英语（除广东）-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高三学科素养月度测评（六）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I help you, sir? Yes, do you have the shirt in size? M, in the same blue color, please. IT matches my shoes well. Eventually you'll be old like me, Helen, now you have less responsibility, so enjoy IT. That's true, grandpa. I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends, all students . still just try to enjoy your work and don't worry. Is your school organizing a year and trip like last year? Unfortunately. not after the problems they had in france. They've decided not to do on this year. That is a shame. Travellin is very educational. I'll write to the headmaster and give advice. How on earth is gary still working for this company? He is late for everything, his meetings, his reports, and he is coming back later from his lunch breaks than others. I know I agree, but we Better give him a chance to correct these mistakes. I'll take a large iced coffee. please. It's two dollars. Oh, i'd also like one blueberry cake. Sure, your total is five dollars and fifty cents. I'll have your coffee ready in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to . shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to . shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask Allen . if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, can you get out first and tell me if i've parked between the lines, I might have to back up and try again? OK. Well, the right tire is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for . someone in a wheelchair. This pot is too small for our car. Anyway, come on. Will park somewhere else. Are you sure you want to take the chance? Lisa is a holiday weekend, and I doubt whether there are Better . spaces available. Fine, i'll be careful when i'm opening the door. So you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and i'll take Roger in for his haircut. I'll be able to pick up your medicine at the drug store while he's in there. Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch and say. an hour, perfect. Mike, can you get out first and tell me if i've parked between the lines, I might have to back up and try again? Okay, well, the right tire is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for someone . in a wheeled chair. This spot is too small for our car. Anyway, come on. I'll park somewhere else. Are you sure you want to take the chance? Lisa is a holiday weekend, and I doubt whether there are Better . spaces available. Fine, i'll be careful when i'm opening the door. So you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and i'll take Roger in for his haircut. I'll be able to pick up your medicine at the drug store while he's in there. Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch and . say an hour, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you sure it's safe to drive in this fog? You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest. IT should be OK. It's just coming in from the sea once i'm on the road that should clear. How long do you think you'll be driving? Well, it's a six hour trip, but i'll sought for lunching the coffee . to keep me awake. And when will you come back. probably on sunday or maybe on monday? IT depends on whether I get the photos I need, and if IT rains, I might need the next day. It's dangerous to climb mountains after raining. okay. Are you sure you don't need my help? No, i'll be fine on my own. Call me once you . get to your hotel, I will. It's up in the mountains, so the signal might not be great, but i'll try my best. They'll have internet access. If you can't call. just send me email. We will do okay. Take care. I are you sure it's . safe to drive in this fog? You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest. IT should be OK. It's just coming in from the sea once i'm on the road that should clear. How long do you think you'll be driving? Well, it's a six hour trip, but i'll stop for lunch, a coffee to keep me awake. And when will you come back. probably on sunday or maybe on monday? IT depends on whether I get the photos I need and if rains I might need next day. It's dangerous to climb mountains . after raining. okay. Are you sure you don't need my help? No, i'll be fine on my own. Call me. Once you get to your hotel. I will. It's up in the mountains, so the signal might not be great. but i'll try my best. They'll have internet access. If you can't call. just send me email. We'll do okay. Take care. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Great news, the organizers of the Christmas market have given us the Green light to perform some songs at the market in december. brilliant. That will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will here our company . singing and IT will help boost the new members. Is confidence even Better? The lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market too. They are both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We will need a type practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material. it's got to look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the customer department work hard, so all the act will look convincing. right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location is important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. Great news. The organizers of the Christmas market have given us the Green light to perform some songs at the market in december. Brilliant, that will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy, hundreds of people shopping there will here our company singing . and IT will help boost the new members. Is confidence even Better? The lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market, too. They're both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully, that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We'll need a type practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material. it's got to look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing. right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location is important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people ask me where my inspiration comes from, or how i've managed to write a book every year for the last twenty years. Since you all wish to be writers, I will share these so called secrets. But i'll answer the second one first. How do I write so many books? It's easy to answer. I see writing as a job. Many writers start writing because they love reading, not because they love writing. When you are working on a project, you have targets to hit along the way. So just imagine that your book is a project that work. You know roughly how many words long IT will be, let's say, one hundred thousand words. If you write one thousand a day, you will finish your book in just over three months. IT is not difficult to write one thousand words. Most of you have written university papers for or five times that length. You can write more than one thousand words a day. As long as you write at least one thousand words a day will have a book written in no time. Well, back to the first question, where did I get my ideas? The answer is, everywhere I read newspapers and magazines, I spend lots of time on social media, and that's where a lot of my ideas come from. Our world is full of stories, and when you find one that you feel strongly about, that's what you should write about. Many people ask me where my inspiration comes from, or how i've managed to write a book every year for the last twenty years. Since you all wish to be writers, I will share these so called secrets. But i'll answer the second one first. How do I write so many books? It's easy to answer. I see writing as a job. Many writers start writing because they love reading, not because they love writing. When you are working on a project, you have targets to hit along the way. So just imagine that your book is a project that work. You know roughly how many words long IT will be, let's say, one hundred thousand words. If you write one thousand a day, you will finish your book in just over three months. IT is not difficult to write one thousand words. Most of you have written university papers four or five times that link. You can write more than one thousand words a day. As long as you write at least one thousand words a day, you will have a book written in no time. Well, back to the first question, where did I get my ideas? The answer is, everywhere I read newspapers and magazines, I spend lots of time on social media, and that's where a lot of my ideas come from. Our world is full of stories, and when you find one that you feel strongly about, that's what you should write about. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 高三英语（六） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 I ⅡⅢW ①②③④ 等级系数 重点考查获取具体信息 的能力，兼顾人物关系 1-20 听力 30 题1个、主旨大意题1 中 0.65 个、观点态度题1个、细 节理解题和推理判断题 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.76 24-27 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断 0.68 二 阅读 词义猜测、细节理解、主 28-31 10 旨大意 中 0.60 32-35 阅读 10 推理判断、细节理解 中 0.53 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 难 0.42 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 41-55 完形填空 15 符合上下文语义的动 难 0.44 词、名词、形容词、副词 以及动词短语 三 在特定语境中综合运用 时态和主谓一致、非谓 56-65 语法填空 15 语动词、宾语从句和词 / √√√√中 0.61 性转换等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 应用文写作 15 想和语言知识进行有效 的文字表达，完成一封 √√ 易0.73 邮件 任务以爬山过程中，作 四 者克服身体不适和心理 恐惧，最终登上山顶的 读后续写 25 故事为载体。要求学生 √√难 0.43 发挥想象，运用恰当的 英语词汇和语法结构合 理创造后续内容 高三英语答案（六）第1页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第二部分第一节 B My parents were both journalists.Mom faced challenges in her career mostly due to her straightforward style.When Dad was transferred by the Washington Post to Hong Kong,the L.A. Times decided not to assign her there.After a year at the Asian Wall Street Journal,where she and Dad each excelled in their roles,the L.A.Times rehired her.Back at the Times,she tried to advance in editing but often held deputy positions as she pursued higher roles.She later moved to ABC News and other companies,taking on major roles,though not the top ones.Colleagues valued her skills and work ethic,while some found her direct approach notable.She firmly believed honesty,even unpleasant honesty,was essential for journalism... 【试题解读】 B篇是一篇记叙文。文章以母亲的职业坚守（如秉持诚实的新闻准则）、对家庭的重视及对“我”的引 导为核心，传递了敬业、真诚、重视亲情等价值观，展现母亲精神对“我”的深远影响，能引导读者感悟亲情 与职业精神的传承，具有正向情感与价值引导作用。 命题考查关键信息与思维品质。题目精准聚焦关键信息：24题考查母亲职业受阻原因（第一段，性格 与晋升的关联)，25题关注“我”回加州的动机（第二段，气候与做自己的吸引），26题指向旅行对“我”的影 响（第三段，深入社区的感悟），27题提炼全文主旨（母亲价值观的传承）。题目需考生整合段落核心信息， 结合上下文逻辑推导答案，既考查信息提取能力，也检验主旨概括的思维能力。 第三部分第一节 Dr.Jennifer LaFemina is sure to attend her son's Little League games whenever she can.She does so to 41 her kid,of course,but she was more focused on another child during a recent semi-final game. The reason goes back to her career in the 42 field... 【试题解读】 这篇完形是一篇记叙文。语篇主要讲述了Jennifer LaFemina医生在观看儿子棒球半决赛时，凭借自 己的医学专业知识，成功挽救了一名被棒球击中喉咙而生命垂危的男孩Korey Pontbriand的故事。 考查思维品质：侧重逻辑思维与语境解读能力，需通过语篇情节（如人物状态从“injured”到“stable”的 变化)，串联各题选项，形成对文本的整体理解，避免孤立解题，题目设计深度贴合语篇的“情节发展”和“核 心主旨”，形成“语篇框架决定选项范围”的逻辑。 第四部分第二节 With every step I took,my legs shook like a baby deer's,their power gone after climbing the rocky path for hours.My mind was full of bad thoughts.You are too heavy and weak and silly for even trying this impossible climb.The worries had begun long before when I first joined this trip,back when I was still happy about six months without drinking.My advisor had said this might be too hard,but I wanted to show I could change my life... Sarah's words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step. When I finally reached the summit,the rising sun painted the sky gold. 【试题解读】 这篇读后续写试题以“我”登山遇困欲放弃为冲突点，衔接Sarh直击初心的质问，需续写“我”从动摇 到坚持的转折，情节紧凑且留足逻辑与情感发挥空间。 思维能力方面：考查逻辑衔接（贴合原文动机）、心理刻画（还原内心变化）及细节构建（延续场景），需 综合调动文本理解与创意表达思维。 育人价值方面：既传递直面困境、坚守决心的信念，也凸显他人正向激励及唤醒自我初心的力量，具积 极引导意义。 高三英语答案（六）第2页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 的种种困难，主要是因为她那种直截了当的行 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CAACB 事风格所致。)”以及“Back at the Times,.she 11-15 ACABA 16-20 ABCCC tried to advance in editing but often held 第二部分阅读 deputy positions(回到《洛杉矶时报》后，她试图 第一节 提升自己的编辑职位，但往往只能担任副职。)” 可知，母亲的性格影响了她在事业上的晋升。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了共享出 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Career 行服务在环保方面的积极作用，分析其在服务普及 opportunities took me east for a few years,but 上存在的使用不平等的问题，探讨了通过政策、技 I returned to California,just as she had.She 术改进和非营利组织合作来提升服务包容性的解 loved the place,because it was warm and she 决方案。 could be herself..So did I.(在东部地区我找到 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“To 了一些工作机会，但几年后我还是回到了加利 build a sustainable transportation system,it is 福尼亚。就像她一样，我也回到了这里。她喜 essential to make these services inclusive for all 欢这个地方，因为这里气候温暖，而且她能做回 people.(为了建立一个可持续的交通系统，必 自己。我也是这么想的。)”可知，作者回到加利 须使这些服务惠及所有人。)”可知，让所有人都 福尼亚是因为她像母亲一样喜欢它温暖的气候 能享用共享出行服务是为了实现交通的可持 和能够做自己的自由。 续性。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“These 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中显示的城 experiences allowed me to become fully 市地区低收入人群在使用共享单车时遇到三类 absorbed in these communities and see them 障碍的比例情况：“BARRIER 1:Lack of through love and local understanding.(这些经 familiarity with the bikeshare system(障a碍一： 历使我能够全身心地融入这些社区，并以爱与 对共享单车系统不熟悉)”占比“8%”、 本地视角来观察它们。)”可知，到这些被忽略的 "BARRIER 2:High cost of the bikeshare 地方的旅行改变了作者看待这些社区的方式， system(障碍二：共享单车系统的高成本)”占比 即加深了她对这些地方的了解。 “40%”以及“BARRIER3:Concern that riding 27.B【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕“母亲”展开， a bike would expose them to troubles or crime 先讲述母亲的职业经历和坚守的原则，再依次 (障碍3：担心骑自行车会让自己陷入麻烦或犯 说明母亲对作者的影响—职业上，作者成为 罪)”占比“5%”，可知，阻碍城市低收入人群使 和母亲一样的记者，充满怀疑精神、爱提问、对 用共享单车的主要障碍是高昂的费用。 老板直率；生活上，作者像母亲一样回到加州； 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 写作上，作者听从母亲建议前往亲戚居住地旅 "Similarly,Tim Carsharing in Austria offers 行，改变了看待社区的视角；甚至母亲曾对作者 vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides 的稿件提出严格批评，也促使作者更努力。这 child seats upon request.(同样，奥地利的Tim 些都表明母亲的价值观对孩子有很大的影响。 Carsharing提供适合轮椅的车辆，并根据要求提 C 供儿童座椅。)”可知，该组织提供无障碍车辆， 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迈 可适配轮椅使用者。 阿密海水休闲捕鱼的情况，包括捕鱼活动对当地旅 心 游经济的重要性、捕获的鱼因规定需放生的情况、 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 放生时鱼可能面临的压力问题及解决方法，以及捕 母亲作为一名新闻从业者的经历及其对作者的 鱼活动因法规变化而发生的理念转变。 影响。 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“when 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mom reef(珊瑚礁)fish that spend their time in deep faced challenges in her career mostly due to her water are brought to the surface,the gases in straightforward style.(妈妈在职业生涯中遭遇 their bodies expand,sometimes greatly . 高三英语答案（六）第3页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 'That's when you see the fish's eyes sticking D out of its head or its stomach popping out of its 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 mouth,’Collins says..‘That obviously can be 种新型的高科技滑翔探空仪——glidersonde,它能 harmful to the fish,in some cases leading to 够重复使用，从而减少气象学领域的环境影响。 death.’(当那些栖息在深水中的珊瑚礁鱼类被 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 带到水面时，它们体内的气体会膨胀，有时甚至 “radiosondes(无线电探空仪)are carried into 会大幅膨胀。这些鱼可能会遭受barotrauma。 the atmosphere by hydrogen balloons.On Collins说：“这时你会看到鱼的眼睛从头部凸出 their way up,the devices record data such as 来，或者胃从嘴里鼓出来。”“这显然会对鱼造成 altitude,air pressure,temperature,and wind 伤害，在某些情况下还会导致死亡。”)”可知， speed/direction.All of that information is “barotrauma”指的是当深水鱼被带到水面时， transmitted to stations on the ground,where 体内气体膨胀，导致眼睛突出、胃从嘴里鼓出来 it's used in weather reports..(无线电探空仪会 等危险情况，甚至可能导致死亡。即 由氢气球携带进入大气层。在上升过程中，这 barotrauma指的是一种危及生命的情况。 些设备会记录诸如海拔、气压、温度以及风速和 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But 风向等数据。所有这些信息都会传输到地面 it's also important to attach something called a 站，用于天气预报。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了 descending(下降)tool to the fish.It'sa 无线电探空仪的功能。 weight attaching to the fish's lower lip before 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“80% lowering it slowly back into the water.'This of the roughly 600,000 radiosondes which are just shoots it down really fast,'Collins says. launched around the world every year are never 'It's closed until this gets to 100 feet.And it found and simply become trash.(全球每年大 pops open.And that just basically lets the fish 约发射60万个无线电探空仪，其中80%从未被 swim off.'(但同样重要的是，要给鱼装上一种 找到，直接变成了垃圾。)”可知，传统无线电探 叫做下降工具的东西。这是一个重物，在将鱼 空仪的主要问题是发射后常常被浪费，成为 慢慢放回水中之前，会系在鱼的下唇上。“这能 垃圾。 让鱼非常快速地沉下去，”Collins说，“在到达 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anew 100英尺之前，它是闭合的。然后它会突然打 high-tech glider(滑翔机)could help it do so, 开。这样鱼基本上就能游走了。”)”可知，给放 by allowing single-use weather-balloon-carried 生的鱼安装下降工具是为了让它迅速回到它的 devices to be reused.(一种新型的高科技滑翔 栖息地。 机可以帮助它做到这一点，它可以让一次性使 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘It 用的气象气球携带的设备得以重复使用。)”以 used to be about killing a lot of fish.'But then 及第四段中“the device is a small glider which he says,'Regulations came in.Some folks houses a set of electronics along with a didn't fish as much when they weren't able to standard radiosonde.(该设备是一种小型滑翔 come home with as many fish.’(“以前，捕鱼 机，内置一套电子设备和标准无线电探空仪。)” 的关键是捕到大量的鱼。”但他接着说：“后来出 和“At a predetermined altitude,however,the 台了相关规定。当有些人没法带回那么多鱼 device releases itself from the balloon and 时，他们捕鱼的次数就没那么多了。”)”可知，迈 starts gliding back to its point of takeoff-or to 阿密海水休闲捕鱼发生变化的最可能原因是严 some other preselected location with the help of 格法规的出台。 GPS.(然而，在达到预设高度时，该设备会从气 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先说明 球上脱离，并借助全球定位系统滑翔返回其起 放回鱼类的背景，再分析鱼类面临的气压损伤 飞，点一或者某个其他预先选定的地，点。)”可 问题，接着介绍使用长针和下降工具的解决方 推知，Yohan Hadji发明滑翔探空仪的目的是使 法，核心围绕“HHow to Make Sure Released Reef 气象设备能够飞回地面，从而重复使用。 Fish Survive(如何确保放生的珊瑚礁鱼存活)” 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 展开，因此C选项适合作为标题。 first designed glidersondes have already been 高三英语答案（六）第4页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 tested under a wider range of weather 幸福感的一种方式是给他们善良和乐于助人的 conditions in Switzerland about 60 times.Each 机会。在2022年的一项研究中，研究人员透 time,the device landed within 15 m of its 露，人们在向陌生人寻求帮助时犹豫不决，因为 target positions.As an added bonus,the 他们认为这会造成不便并惹恼对方。)”可知，逻 gliders themselves can be reused up to 50 辑上，提高他人幸福感的一种方式是给他们帮 times.(首批设计的滑翔探空仪已在瑞士的多 助别人的机会，但研究表明当人们在给陌生人 种天气条件下进行了约60次测试。每次测试 “机会”时会担心给陌生人造成不便。由此推 中，该设备都能落在距离目标位置15米以内的 知，空处可能陈述真正的结果是什么。G项“然 地方。此外，这些滑翔探空仪本身最多可重复 而，那些以提供帮助作为回应的人，后来表现出 使用50次。)”可知，第一批设计的滑翔探空仪 了更强的助人意愿。”符合语境，真正的结果是 可以回收并重复使用多次。 抓住“机会”帮助别人的人表现出了更强的助人 第二节 意愿。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕慷慨的双 39.C【解析】根据上文“Balance,.however,is 向性展开：慷慨并非单向付出，而是“给予”与“接 crucial.Demanding excessive help-like asking 受”的良性循环；强调接受他人善意也是一种慷慨， to live in someone's home-ruins goodwill.So 能让对方获得价值感；同时指出需平衡二者，避免 does offering cash for favors like moving boxes 过度付出或拒绝接受，要让善意自由流动。 for you,(然而，把握平衡至关重要。索要过多 36.A【解析】根据上文“Yet she rigidly refused 帮助—一比如要求住进别人家里——一会毁掉对 all favors,even a glass of water.'I give,but 方的善意；而因别人帮你搬箱子这类小事就主 don't take,'she'd say proudly.(然而她拒绝所 动给钱，同样会如此。)”可知，过多的索要帮助 有的帮助，甚至是一杯水。“我予而不取”她自 或者用金钱回报很小的帮助都会破坏善意。由 豪地说。)”和第二段第一句“Scientific research 此可知，善意是建立在真诚而非责任或交易之 confirms the mutual joy of giving and 上。C项“善意源于真诚，而非责任或交易。”符 receiving..(科学研究证实，给予与接受都能带来 合语境。 愉悦。)”可知，如果只给予不接受是不完美的。 4O.B【解析】根据上文“Generosity's true power A项“然而，这种片面的做法存在严重缺陷。”符 lies in this circulation:give freely,receive 合题意，指出上文“只给予不索取”的片面之处， 引出下文关于给予与接受都能带来愉悦的 gratefully,and repeat.(慷慨的真正力量在于这 种循环：自由地给予，感激地接受，然后重复。)” 话题。 可知，善意是自然地给予以及感激地接受，然后 37.F【解析】上文“n one experiment,.participants 重复，这是一种畅通的循环。因此B项“唯有当 performing small acts of kindness...bring forth genuine‘Duchenne smiles'(在一项实验中，参 善意畅通无阻地流动时，它才能增进人际关 与者做出开门、帮人付停车费或赠送零食等微 系。”符合语境，是对上文内容的自然延续。 小善举时，从受助者那里收获真诚的笑容)”描 第三部分语言运用 述了做出善举的人会得到受助者发自内心的微 第一节 笑。由此推知，空处可能继续描述做出善举的 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 人的其他感受。F项“给予者还报告说，他们的 Jennifer LaFemina医生在观看儿子棒球半决赛时， 情绪和生活满意度会立即得到提升。”符合语 凭借自己的医学专业知识，成功挽救了一名被棒球 境，also表明上下文的并列关系。 击中喉咙而生命垂危的男孩Korey Pontbriand的 38.G【解析】根据上文“Logically,then,one way 故事。 we can raise others'well-being is by giving 4l.C【解析】根据上文“Dr.Jennifer LaFemina is them opportunities to be kind and helpful.In a sure to attend her son's Little League games 2022 study,researchers revealed that people whenever she can,”可知，Jennifer LaFemina尽 hesitate to ask strangers for help,because they 可能参加儿子的比赛，这是为了“支持”儿子。 assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy 42.A【解析】根据下文“as a medical staff she the person.(因此，从逻辑上讲，我们提高他人 was keenly aware of some 46 symptoms 高三英语答案（六）第5页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 (症状)he was showing..”可知，Jennifer Korey伤势危及生命，所以接受了“紧急”治疗， LaFemina是医护人员，所以此处表示她的“医 emergency treatment是固定搭配，意为“紧急治 疗”职业生涯。 疗”，符合语境。 43.B【解析】根据下文“A mistake led him to 53.D【解析】根据下文“and is breathing on his 44 being struck by a baseball in the own”可知，Korey可以自主呼吸了，所以他的情 throat.”可知，Korey Pontbriand被捧球击中了 况已经“稳定”下来了。 喉咙，所以是“受伤”了。 54.A【解析】根据上文“as a medical staff she 44.C【解析】根据上文“A mistake”和下文“being was keenly aware of some 46 symptoms struck by a baseball in the throat'”可知，Korey (症状)he was showing'”可知，Jennifer是医务 Pontbriand被棒球击中了喉咙是“意外”失误 人员，所以对Korey的症状有敏锐的“意识”。 所致。 55.B【解析】根据上文“Thankfully,he has since 45.D【解析】根据上文表示让步转折的连词 become 53 and is breathing on his own. Although和下文“as a medical staff she was 以及下文“Jennifer saved Korey's life”可知， keenly aware of some46 symptoms(症状) Jennifer挽救了Korey的生命，若没有她的救 he was showing”可知，虽然Korey“继续”比赛， 助，结局很可能是个悲剧，即会有一个“不同的” 但是Jennifer LaFemina意识到他表现出的一些 结局。 令人担忧的症状。 第二节 46.B【解析】根据下文“After a while,she was 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦 able to convince the kid to_47_the field.”可 煌新建的沙黄色洞窟剧场如何通过创新表演形式， 让莫高窟的文物和艺术“活”起来。文章还提到，自 知，Jennifer LaFemina说服Korey离开赛场，是 20世纪80年代以来，敦煌通过国际合作，特别是在 因为Korey的症状是“令人担忧的”。 47.D【解析】根据下文“It was in this moment 文物数字化保护方面，引进先进技术，已成为中国 that Korey48.”以及后文Jennifer 文物保护领域的领导者。 56.to【解析】考查介词。“bring…to life'”为固定 LaFemina对Korey进行急救可知，此处表示 搭配，意为“使…复活；使…生动起来”。 Jennifer LaFemina说服Korey“离开”赛场。 57.staged【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主千为 48.D【解析】根据下文“In an instant,folks49 "The new performance.draws inspiration to save the little boy's life.For Jennifer,that from.”,空格处为非谓语，修饰“performance” included immediately performing CPR on (演出)。“演出”与“stage"”(上演)是被动关系 Korey”可知，人们开始挽救小男孩的生命， (演出被上演)，过去分词可表被动并作定语，相 Jennifer实施心肺复苏，所以Korey应是“晕倒， 当于“which is staged”的省略。 倒下”了。 58.presents【解析】考查定语从句的谓语动词。 49.A【解析】根据下文“For Jennifer,.that 先行词“the show”为单数，且句子描述演出呈现 included immediately performing CPR on 内容的客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此谓语动 Korey”可知，Jennifer对Korey进行急救，所以 词用“presents'”。 此处表示人们“采取行动”挽救小男孩的生命。 59.and【解析】考查连词。空格前后“hear the 50.C【解析】根据下文“Jennifer was already able timbre…(听到…音色)”与“enjoy the elegant to get Korey breathing again.”可知，Jennifer让 dance(欣赏优雅舞蹈)”是观众的两个并列动 Korey恢复了呼吸，所以此处表示Korey当时 作，表“既能…又能…”的并列关系，需用并 已经没有“呼吸”了。 列连词连接，故填“and”。 5l.B【解析】根据上文“By the time an ambulance 60.how【解析】考查宾语从句。“how”引导宾语 came to the”可知，此处表示救护车前来“救 从句时，可在从句中作方式状语，契合语境中 援”，come to the rescue是固定搭配，意为“前来 “展示融合方式”的含义，故填“h0w”。 救援”，符合语境。 6l.diversity【解析】考查名词。形容词 52.C【解析】根据上文“After being rushed to the “Cultural'”后需接名词作句子主语。“diverse” hospital with life-threatening injuries”可知， (多样的)的名词形式为“diversity”(多样性)。 高三英语答案（六）第6页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 62.sharing【解析】考查非谓语动词。“share”?需 preserves precious traditions in a digital era. 变为动名词“sharing”,与“preserving'”并列，表 【点睛】 “保护并向世界分享遗产”。 【高分句型l】I propose“Memory Lane'”,featuring 63.glorious【解析】考查形容词。名词“traditions” scanned letters and photos from alumni worldwide. (传统)前需用形容词修饰。“glory”(辉煌)的形 (运用了现分词作后置定语) 容词形式为“glorious”(辉煌的)。 【高分句型2】I believe this emotional approach 64.have begun【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一 will make the anniversary truly special..(运用了省 致。时间状语“Since the1980s”(自20世纪80 略连词that的宾语从句) 年代以来)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表 第二节 动作从过去持续到现在。主语“authorities”(当 Sarah's words echoed in my mind as I forced 局)为复数，因此用“have begun'”,表“敦煌当局 myself to take another step.The cold wind cut 从80年代起就已开展文物保护国际合作”，故 through my clothes,but her belief in me warmed 填“have begun”。 my heart.I focused on putting one foot in front of 65.To protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式 the other,counting each movement.With each “T0 protect'”作目的状语，表示“为了…”，故 movement,my confidence grew.Though my legs 填“To protect”。 still ached,the pain became my motivation.The 第四部分写作 guide beside me nodded approvingly when I passed 第一节 the next resting spot without stopping.Looking Dear Dr.Brown, up at the winding path ahead,I realized the I'm excited to hear about the new column for summit was closer than I thought. our school's 50th anniversary.I propose "Memory When I finally reached the summit,the Lane",featuring scanned letters and photos from rising sun painted the sky gold.Tears filled my alumni worldwide.Each entry will include a short eyes as I looked at the incredible view-clouds story about their cherished school memories.This floating below us like a white ocean.Sarah came column will bridge generations,allowing current over and put a hand on my shoulder."I knew you students to appreciate our school's history while could do it,"she said simply.At that moment,I understood something important.The mountain fostering alumni connections.Most importantly,it hadn't changed;I had.As we took group photos, preserves precious traditions in a digital era. smiling with windburned faces,I realized this I believe this emotional approach will make journey wasn't just about climbing a mountain.It the anniversary truly special. was about learning that our greatest limitations are Yours, often the ones we place on ourselves. Li Hua 语篇导读：本文以爬山为线索展开，讲述了作者在 语篇导读：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 爬山过程中因身体不适和内心担忧而多次想要放 负责专栏策划的外教Dr.Brown写一封邮件，提出 弃，在旅行规划者Sarah的鼓励下，最终克服困难登 自己关于校庆纪念专栏的创意。 上山顶的故事。 1.词汇积累 1.段落续写： 提议，建议：propose→suggest ①由第一段首句内容“当我强迫自己迈出另一步 校友：alumni→schoolfellow 时，Sarah的话在我脑海中回响。”和第二段首句“当 珍贵的：cherished→precious 我终于到达山顶时…”可知，第一段可描写作者在 培养，促进：foster→promote Sarah的鼓励下，坚定了继续攀登的决心，克服了身体 2.句式拓展 的不适和心理的恐惧，一步一步地向山顶靠近。 简单句变复合句 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于到达山顶时，初升 原句：Most importantly,it preserves precious 的太阳把天空染成了金色。”可知，第二段可描写作 traditions in a digital era 者到达山顶后的感受和收获，看到了美丽的风景， 拓展句：What is the most important is that it 感受到了成功的喜悦，也明白了人生的道理。 高三英语答案（六）第7页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 2.续写线索： Text 4 Sarah的话激励我— 我坚定决心继续攀登 我 M:How on earth is Gary still working for this 克服困难到达山顶—我看到美丽的风景 我 company?He is late for everything-his 明白人生的道理 meetings,his reports and he's coming back 3.词汇激活： later from his lunch breaks than others. 行为类 W:I know.I agree.But we'd better give him a ①刺穿：cut through/pierce chance to correct his mistakes. ②集中：focus on/concentrate on/fix one's attention on Text 5 ③攀登：climb/ascend M:I'll take a large iced coffee,please. 情绪类 W:It's$2.00. ①赞许地点头：nod approvingly/give an approving nod M:Oh,I'd also like one blue berry cake. ②自信：confidence/self-assurance W:Sure.Your total is $5.50.I'll have your 【点睛】 coffee ready in a minute. 【高分句型1】I focused on putting one foot in front Text 6 of the other,counting each movement.(运用了现 M:What are you going to do this afternoon? 在分词作伴随状语) Would you like to shop with me? 【高分句型2】Looking up at the winding path W:Well,I'm going to practice baseball with my ahead,I realized the summit was closer than I friend later. thought..(运用省略连词that的宾语从句和than引 M:What time is your baseball practice this 导比较状语从句) evening? 【高分句型3】As we took group photos,smiling W:Helen asked me to practice at her house at 5:00 with windburned faces,I realized this journey p.m. wasn't just about climbing a mountain.(运用了从 M:That's fine.I can drop you off there after we 属连词as引导时间状语从句和省略连接词that的 finish shopping.You might be a bit early.Can 宾语从句) you ask Helen if that's okay? 听力录音文稿 W:Sure.Shall I call her? Text 1 M:Of course. W:Can I help you,sir? W:But my phone is in the car.I'll call her later. M:Yes,do you have this shirt in size M?In the Text 7 same blue color please.It matches my shoes W:Mike,can you get out first and tell me if I've well. parked between the lines?I might have to back Text 2 up and try again. M:Eventually,you'll be old like me,Helen. M:OK.Well,the right tire is right on the line, Now,you have less responsibility,so enjoy it. but the spot next to you is a parking space that W:That's true,Grandpa.I'm just stressed about is meant for someone in a wheelchair. my grades and school friends. W:This spot is too small for our car,anyway. M:All students do.Just try to enjoy your work Come on.We'll park somewhere else. and don't worry. M:Are you sure you want to take the chance, Text 3 Lisa?It's a holiday weekend,and I doubt M:Is your school organizing a year-end trip like whether there are better spaces available. last year? W:Fine.I'll be careful when I'm opening the W:Unfortunately not.After the problems they door. had in France,they've decided not to do one M:So,you take Jenny to get some sports shoes this year. first,and I'll take Roger in for his haircut.I'll M:That is a shame.Traveling is very educational. be able to pick up your medicine at the I'll write to the headmaster and give advice. drugstore while he's in there. 高三英语答案（六） 第8页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Oh,thanks.We can meet up at the food court W:Okay,it's very exciting,so we need to make for lunch in...say an hour? sure that everything is prepared.We'll need a M:Perfect. tight practice schedule between now and Text 8 December.If we're going to go public with M:Are you sure it's safe to drive in this fog?You some of our material,it's got to look really might lose all sense of direction when you drive good！ through the forest. M:Absolutely.And we need to make the costume W:It should be okay.It's just coming in from the department work hard so all the actors will sea.Once I'm on the road,it should clear. look convincing. M:How long do you think you'll be driving? W:Right.I'm going to call a meeting with the W:Well,it's a six-hour trip,but I'll stop for sound and lighting engineers to check out the lunch and a coffee to keep me awake. location.It's important that the visuals and the M:And when will you come back? sound quality are perfect on that day! W:Probably on Sunday,or maybe on Monday.It Text 10 depends on whether I get the photos I need. W:Many people ask me where my inspiration And if it rains,I might need an extra day.It's comes from,or how I've managed to write a dangerous to climb mountains after raining. book every year for the last 20 years.Since you M:Okay.Are you sure you don't need my help? all wish to be writers,I will share these so- W:No,I'll be fine on my own. called secrets,but I'll answer the second one M:Call me once you get to your hotel. first.How do I write so many books?It's easy W:I will.It's up in the mountains so the signal to answer.I see writing as a job.Many writers might not be great.But I'll try my best. start writing because they love reading,not M:They'll have Internet access.If you can't call, because they love writing.When you are just send me an email. working on a project,you have targets to hit W:Will do. along the way.So just imagine that your book M:Okay,take care. is a project at work.You know roughly how W:Bye. many words long it will be.Let's say 100,000 Text 9 words.If you write 1000 a day,you will finish M:Great news!The organizers of The Christmas your book in just over three months.It is not Market have given us the green light to difficult to write 1000 words.Most of you have perform some songs at the market in written university papers four or five times that December. length.You can write more than 1000 words a W:Brilliant!That will really help to raise our day.As long as you write at least 1000 words a theater's company image. day,you will have a book written in no time. M:I know.The Christmas Market is really busy. Well,back to the first question-where did I Hundreds of people shopping there will hear get my ideas?The answer is everywhere.I our company singing. read newspapers and magazines.I spend lots of W:And it will help boost the new members' time on social media and that's where a lot of confidence. my ideas come from.Our world is full of M:Even better...the lead actors are happy to sing stories,and when you find one that you feel at The Christmas Market too!They're both strongly about,that's what you should write famous enough to attract many journalists,and about. hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales! 高三英语答案（六）第9页（共9页）2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 题 高三英语（六） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a shoe shop.B.At a clothes shop. C.At a paint shop. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Make more friends.B.Try harder at work. C.Have a positive attitude. 3.What will the man do next? A.Organize a trip to France. B.Send a letter to the school. C.Prepare a teaching course in traveling 4.What do the speakers think of Gary? A.He's unqualified.B.He's well-behaved. C.He's faithful. 5.How much does the cake cost? A.$2.00. B.$3.50 C.$5.50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is Helen probably? A.The man's wife. B.The man's daughter. C.The girl's friend. 7.What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m. A.Do sports. B.Buy some snacks. C.Have a meal with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman want to park the car in another place? A.The parking space is small. B.There are larger spaces available. C.She parks in a spot for the disabled. 9.Where will the woman and Jenny go first? A.The drugstore. B.The hair salon. C.The shoe store. 高三英语试题（六）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 班级 A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife. C.Garage attendant and car owner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the weather like at the moment? A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Clear. 姓名 12.Where is the woman going? A.To the sea. B.To the forest. C.To the mountains. 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Contact him. B.Bring him a coffee. C.Book a hotel for him. 得分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.Shopping for Christmas. B.Performing on Christmas. C.Selecting Christmas lights. 15.Why will the event get press attention? A.The lead actors are well known. B.The new actors have good images. C.The market is in a famous location. 16.How does the woman feel about the opportunity? A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Worried. 17.What must be perfect on the day according to the woman? A.The ticket sales.B.The sound quality. C.The costumes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.People who are looking for jobs. B.People who have read her books. C.People who want to write their own books. 19.What does the speaker compare writing a book to? A.Writing a university essay. B.Reading a magazine article. C.Completing a work assignment. 20.How does the speaker get most of her ideas? A.By reading papers.B.By speaking to people.C.By spending time online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shared Mobility:Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services,such as carshares and bikeshares,have positive effects on the environment.However,access to these services is not equal for everyone.Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas.Most users tend to be younger,wealthier,and physically able.To build a sustainable transportation system,it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents.These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently,about 70%0 of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups,such as accepting cash payments and offering non- smartphone booking options. Still,many barriers remain.Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares.Cost,lack of familiarity,and limited availability are common problems,as illustrated in the Figure. 科斗素养月度测评 高三英语试题（六）第2页（共8页） Barriers to using bikeshares ●Lower income O Higher income OLower income O Higher income (rural) (rural) (urban) (urban) BARRIER 1:Lack of familiarity with the bikeshare system ■34% 19% ☐8% ☐7% BARRIER 2:High cost of the bikeshare system ☐48% 33% 40% 18% BARRIER 3:Concern that riding a bike would expose them to troubles or crime 22% 17% ☐5% ☐7% 0 10 20 30 40 50 Percent reporting barrier Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role.For example, SharedMobility Inc.,a Buffalo-based NGO,provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone.Similarly,Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. In conclusion,understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation. 21.What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all? A.To promote cash payments. B.To lower transportation costs. C.To make transportation sustainable.D.To reduce reliance on private cars. 22.What mainly prevents low-income urban people from using bikeshares? A.Safety concerns. B.High cost. C.Lack of familiarity. D.Limited availability. 23.Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria? A.Providing free e-bikes. B.Booking rides by smartphone. C.Organizing training sessions. D.Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. B My parents were both journalists.Mom faced challenges in her career mostly due to her straightforward style.When Dad was transferred by the Washington Post to Hong Kong,the L.A.Times decided not to assign her there.After a year at the Asian Wall Street Journal,where she and Dad each excelled in their roles,the L.A.Times rehired her.Back at the Times,she tried to advance in editing but often held deputy positions as she pursued higher roles.She later moved to ABC News and other companies,taking on major roles,though not the top ones.Colleagues valued her skills and work ethic,while some found her direct approach notable.She firmly believed honesty,even unpleasant honesty,was essential for journalism. I ended up becoming the sort of journalist she was,skeptical about everything, 高三英语试题（六）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 always asking questions,and direct with bosses.Career opportunities took me east for a few years,but I returned to California,just as she had.She loved the place,because it was warm and she could be herself.So did I. My mom never left behind her large extended family.And she encouraged me to write about all the dusty,mostly ignored places where our relatives lived.Taking her advice to heart,I traveled extensively,frequently staying on family couches and spare beds along the way.These experiences allowed me to become fully absorbed in these communities and see them through love and local understanding. Until recently,my mom would give me feedback on stories;she could be a tough critic,so I always worked harder on stories,knowing that she would read them. Now she has Alzheimer's.With my dad's great assistance,she remains active,still showing up for family events and for my children's baseball games.She copes with the disease in a familiar way,by constantly asking us skeptical questions.With every question,I feel her love. 24.What can be learned about the author's mother from Paragraph 1? A.Her character was a barrier to promotion. B.She established a good relationship with her coworkers. C.Her reporting style was constantly praised by her leaders. D.She prioritized family commitments over career advancement. 25.What motivated the author to move back to California? A.The need to attend to her parents. B.The pursuit of a better job in the news industry. C.The desire to live up to her parents'expectations. D.The attraction of its climate and culture of personal freedom. 26.How did the author's travel to the overlooked places influence her? A.It helped deepen her insight. B.It provided writing materials for her. C.It strengthened her bond with her family. D.It enabled her to receive professional recognition. 27.What message does the text deliver? A.Journalists often face difficulties in their career. B.A mother's values can have a lasting impact on her child. C.Family support is of vital importance in addressing health challenges. D.The working environment plays a decisive role in attracting young talents. Miami saltwater recreational fishing is a big part of Florida's tourist economy.Fishing enthusiasts take more than 40 million saltwater fishing trips each year in Florida in hopes of getting a grouper(石斑鱼)，snapper or mahimahi..But strict regulations on seasons and the species that can be taken mean that more than half of the fish caught on a typical trip are returned to the water.Fishing guides and marine fisheries officials are spreading the word how to make sure the fish that are released live to fight another day. University of Florida marine fisheries specialist Angela Collins says when reef( fish that spend their time in deep water are brought to the surface,the gases in their bodies expand,sometimes greatly.They can experience barotrauma."That's when you see the fish's eyes sticking out of its head or its stomach popping out of its mouth, Collins says."That obviously can be harmful to the fish,in some cases leading to death. People who fish in Florida are now required to have long needles on board to help reef fish release the pressure.But it's also important to attach something called a descending (tool to the fish.It's a weight attaching to the fish's lower lip before lowering it slowly back into the water."This just shoots it down really fast,Collins says."It's closed until this gets to 100 feet.And it pops open.And that just basically lets the fish swim off.” 斗素养月度测评 高三英语试题（六）第4页（共8页） Conn has operated party boats out of Miami for more than 40 years.Saltwater recreational fishing has changed a lot during that time."It used to be about killing a lot of fish.But then he says,"Regulations came in.Some folks didn't fish as much when they weren't able to come home with as many fish.Now,he says,some come out for a day on the water,to be with their friends and to maybe come home with a fish.Conn says, "It's fishing just for what it is,it's about the experience. 28.What does the underlined word "barotrauma"in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A.A rare chance in life. B.A life-threatening situation. C.An injury caused by overeating. D.An expansion of the species. 29.Why was a descending tool attached to the released fish? A.To release the pressure for it. B.To take a good use of the tool. C.To help it sink to the bottom more slowly. D.To get it back down to its habitat rapidly. 30.What is the most probable cause for the change of Miami saltwater recreational fishing？ A.Strict rules have been issued. B.Killing fish is out of fashion. C.Interest in fishing is growing. D.Fishing industry is on the decline. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.When to Return Reef Fish to the Sea B.What to Do with Young Fish in the Sea C.How to Make Sure Released Reef Fish Survive D.How to Promote Saltwater Recreational Fishing D Meteorology (may not seem like an eco-unfriendly field,but it does need to clean up its act in at least one way.A new high-tech glider (could help it do so, by allowing single-use weather-balloon-carried devices to be reused. Twice every day in countries around the world,battery-powered weather instruments known as radiosondes(无线电探空仪)are carried into the atmosphere by hydrogen balloons.On their way up,the devices record data such as altitude,air pressure, temperature,and wind speed/direction.All of that information is transmitted to stations on the ground,where it's used in weather reports. Once the balloon reaches an altitude between 30,480 and 35,052 m,the low atmospheric pressure causes it to break.Both the burst balloon and the radiosonde then fall back to the earth,most landing in remote places like forests or oceans.80%of the roughly 600,000 radiosondes which are launched around the world every year are never found and simply become trash.That's where the "glidersonde"is intended to come in. Invented by EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne,a university in Switzerland)micro-engineering master's student Yohan Hadji,the device is a small glider which houses a set of electronics along with a standard radiosonde.Tipping the scales at 250 g and with a wing length of 90 cm,it's small and light enough to be carried into the atmosphere beneath a balloon,gathering and transmitting weather data along the way.At a predetermined altitude,however,the device releases itself from the balloon and starts gliding back to its point of takeoff-or to some other preselected location with the help of GPS. The first designed glidersondes have already been tested under a wider range of weather conditions in Switzerland about 60 times.Each time,the device landed within 15 m of its target positions.As an added bonus,the gliders themselves can be reused up to 50 times.Currently,the technology is now being commercialized through Hadji's EPFL company,R2Home. 高三英语试题（六）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 32.Which aspect of radiosondes does Paragraph 2 focus on? A.Its function.B.Its popularity.C.Its challenge. D.Its origin. 33.What is the main problem with the traditional radiosondes? A.The data they record is inaccurate. B.They cause too much pollution in the air. C.They are often wasted after being launched. D.They are easily interfered by atmospheric conditions. 34.Why did Yohan Hadji invent the glidersonde? A.To replace hydrogen balloons. B.To launch more radiosondes at a time. C.To control the devices remotely. D.To fly weather devices back to the ground. 35.What can we learn about the first designed glidersondes? A.They have been marketed to EPFL. B.They collect weather data using GPS. C.They can only land at the point of takeoff. D.They can be recycled and reused more times. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Generosity is like the circulation of blood-healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions.In my youth,I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless:she arrived with thoughtful gifts,cooked favorite meals,and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup.Yet she rigidly refused all favors,even a glass of water."I give,but don't take,she'd say proudly.36 Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving.In one experiment,participants performing small acts of kindness-holding doors,feeding parking meters,or gifting snacks-bring forth genuine "Duchenne smiles"(genuinely happy smiles)from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. 37 Similarly,a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage. Logically,then,one way we can raise others'well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful.In a 2022 study,researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help,because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person.38 They saw it as less trouble,and enjoyed more mood enhancement. Balance,however,is crucial.Demanding excessive help-like asking to live in someone's home-ruins goodwill.So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for y0u.39 To cultivate generosity,start by accepting small offers:a coffee,a helping hand. Then respond.When I once bought a homeless man food,I asked,"Will you pray for my family?"His shock melted into eagerness.This exchange honored his dignity,proving everyone has something to give-whether advice,prayers,or gratitude. Generosity's true power lies in this circulation:give freely,receive gratefully,and repeat.40 A.This one-sided approach,however,is deeply flawed. B.It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked. C.Kindness grows on sincerity,not responsibilities or deals. D.The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers. E.An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness. F.Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction. G.However,people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist. 4素养月度测评 高三英语试题（六）第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Dr.Jennifer LaFemina is sure to attend her son's Little League games whenever she can.She does so to 41 her kid,of course,but she was more focused on another child during a recent semi-final game.The reason goes back to her career in the 42 field. During the game,one of her son's teammates,Korey Pontbriand,became 43.A mistake led him to 44 being struck by a baseball in the throat.Although Korey 45 to play,as a medical staff she was keenly aware of some 46 symptoms (he was showing.After a while,she was able to convince the kid to 47 the field.It was in this moment that Korey 48. In an instant,folks 49 to save the little boy's life.For Jennifer,that included immediately performing CPR on Korey who,at that time,was no longer 50 By the time an ambulance came to the 51 Jennifer was already able to get Korey breathing again.After being rushed to the hospital with life-threatening injuries,Korey underwent 52 treatment.Thankfully,he has since become 53 and is breathing on his own.If not for Jennifer's professional 54 and heroic efforts,this story may have had a 55 ending. Those close to the situation report that Jennifer saved Korey's life.They refer to her as“Korey's guardian angel.” 41.A.justify B.grab C.support D.interrupt 42.A.medical B.nutritional C.humanistic D.chemical 43.A.nervous B.iniured C.astonished D.active 44.A.frequently B.fundamentally C.accidentally D.consistently 45.A.refused B.noticed C.gestured D.continued 46.A.ideal B.concerning C.precise D.worthy 47.A.examine B.believe C.choose D.leave 48.A.realized B.angered C.screamed D.collapsed 49.A.took action B.broke down C.turned around D.called up 50.A.struggling B.frightening C.breathing D.existing 51.A.conclusion B.rescue C.hospital D.shelter 52.A.incident B.initiative C.emergency D.medicine 53.A.choked B.swollen C.escaped D.stable 54.A.awareness B.category C.generosity D.cooperation 55.A.pleasant B.different C.shameful D.spectacular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics 56 life. The new performance 57 (stage)at the theater,Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang, draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The dance, musical instruments,and even melodies (the show 58 (present)all come from the murals(壁画). "The audience can hear the timbre (of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou 59 enjoy the elegant dance performance,a perfect showcase of 60 Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,"said Zhang Hua,the director. Cultural 61 (diverse)is Dunhuang's name card.This cultural exchange,rooted in its history as a key Silk Road site,has not only shaped Dunhuang's past but also guided its approach to preserving and 62 (share)with the world the timeless heritage, inspiring innovations that bridge 63 (glory)traditions with modern technology. Since the 1980s,authorities in Dunhuang 64 (begin)international cooperation in the protection of cultural relics.65 (protect)cultural relics digitally,Dunhuang 高三英语试题（六）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 Academy has borrowed advanced foreign technology,established a set of digitization procedures and become a leader in the field of cultural relics protection in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校为庆祝建校50周年，计划在英文网站增设纪念专栏。现面向全 校征集栏目创意，请你给负责该专栏策划的外教Dr.Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.栏目名称、设计理念； 2.栏目内容、形式； 3.栏目意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr.Brown, I'm excited to hear about the new column for our school's 50th anniversary. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With every step I took,my legs shook like a baby deer's,their power gone after climbing the rocky path for hours.My mind was full of bad thoughts.You are too heavy and weak and silly for even trying this impossible climb.The worries had begun long before when I first joined this trip,back when I was still happy about six months without drinking.My advisor had said this might be too hard,but I wanted to show I could change my life. Now,standing on this dangerous mountainside,all that hope seemed foolish.The thin air made breathing difficult,and my uncomfortable shoes already hurt my feet.I watched jealously as the other twenty-eight climbers,mostly skilled walkers much younger than me,moved up the path easily.Their happy calls to each other only made me feel more alone. During our first break,one leader quietly talked to me."Your bag is too heavy,he said,looking at my full backpack.But it wasn't just the bag's weight slowing me down.It was years of mistakes,broken words,and lost friendships that I'd stupidly thought I could forget at the mountain's bottom. As night came at camp,I stayed awake hearing the others sleep,my body hurting from tiredness.The freezing cold made my old knee problem worse,and whenever I tried to rest,I imagined falling down the rocky hill.Now,just an hour into the final climb,my eyes couldn't see clearly from tiredness and held-back tears.The leader watched me, looking worried,but I couldn't face him. Sarah,the trip planner,appeared like a dream in the early morning darkness.When I weakly said I wanted to stop,she didn't answer right away.Instead,she looked at me carefully,making me want to disappear.Finally,she spoke,her voice clear over the loud wind:"The man who wrote to me months ago spoke about making life better on his own. Is that man really giving up now?"Her question hit me hard. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah's words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step. When I finally reached the summit,the rising sun painted the sky gold. 4素养月度测评 高三英语试题（六）第8页（共8页）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I help you, sir? yes. Do you have the shirt in size? M, in the same blue color? please. IT matches my shoes well. Can I help you, sir? yes. Do you have the shirt in size? M, in the same blue color? please. IT matches my shoes well. Eventually you'll be old like me, Helen, now you have less responsibility, so enjoy IT. That's true, grandpa. I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends. all students still just try to enjoy your work and don't worry. Eventually you'll be old like me, Helen, now you have less responsibility, so enjoy IT. That's true, grandpa. I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends. All students do just try to enjoy your work and don't worry. Is your school organizing a year and trip like last year? Unfortunately. not after the problems they had in france. They've decided not to do on this year. That is a shame. Traveling is very educational. I'll write to the headmaster and give advice. Is your school organizing a year and trip like last year? Unfortunately. not after the problems they had in france. They've decided not to do on this year. That is a shame. Traveling is very educational. I'll write to the headmaster and give advice. How on earth is gary still working for this company? He is late for everything, his meetings, his reports, and he is coming back later from his lunch breaks than others. I know I agree, but we Better give him a chance to correct the mistakes. How on earth is gary still working for this company? He is late for everything, his meetings, his reports, and he is coming back later from his lunch breaks than others. I know I agree, but we're Better give him a chance to correct the mistakes. I'll take a large iced coffee. please. It's two dollars. Oh, i'd also like one blueberry cake. Sure, your total is five dollars and fifty cents. I'll have your coffee ready in a minute. I'll take a large iced coffee. please. It's two dollars. Oh, i'd also like one blueberry cake. sure. Your total is five dollars and fifty thousand. I'll have your coffee ready in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, can you get out first and tell me if i've parked between the lines, I might have to back up and try again? Okay, well, the right tire is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for someone in a wheeled chair. This bott is too small for our car. Anyway, come on, we will park somewhere else. Are you sure you want to take the chance, lisa? It's a holiday weekend, and I doubt whether there are Better . spaces available. Fine, i'll be careful when i'm opening the door. So you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and i'll take Roger in for his haircut. I'll be able to pick up your medicine at the drug store while he's in there. Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch and say. an hour, perfect. Mike, can you get out first and tell me if i've parked between the lines, I might have to back up and try again? Okay, well, the right tire is right on the line, but the spot next to you is a parking space that is meant for someone in a wheeled chair. This butt is too small for our car. Anyway, come on. We will park somewhere else. Are you sure you want to take the chance? lisa? It's a holiday weekend, and I don t whether there are Better . spaces available? Fine, i'll be careful when i'm opening the door. So you take Jenny to get some sports shoes first, and i'll take Roger in for his haircut. I'll be able to pick up your medicine at the drug store while he's in there. Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the food court for lunch and . say an hour, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you sure it's safe to drive in this fog? You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest. IT should be okay. It's just coming in from the sea. Once i'm on the road. IT should clear. How long do you think you'll be driving? Well, it's a six hour trip, but i'll stop for lunched in a coffee to keep me awake. And when will you come back. probably on sunday or maybe on monday? IT depends on whether I get the photos I need, and if IT rains, I might need next day. It's dangerous to climb mountains . after raining. okay. Are you sure you don't need my help? No, i'll be fine on my own. Call me once you get to your hotel, I will. It's up in the mountains, so the signal might not be great, but i'll try my best. You'll have internet access. If you can't call. just send me email. We'll do okay. Take care. I are you sure it's . safe to drive in this fog? You might lose all sense of direction when you drive through the forest. IT should be okay. It's just coming in from the sea once i'm on the road that should clear. How long do you think you'll be driving? Well, it's a six hour trip, but i'll stop for lunch in a coffee to . keep me awake. And when will you come back. probably on sunday or maybe on monday? IT depends on whether I get the photos I need and if IT rains, I might need next day. It's dangerous to climb mountains after raining. okay. Are you sure you don't need my help? No, i'll be fine on . my own coming. Once you get to your hotel. I will. It's up in the mountains, so the signal might not be great. but i'll try my best. They will have internet access. If you can't call. just send me email. We'll do okay. Take care. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Great news, the organizers of the Christmas market have given us the Green light to perform some songs at the market in december. brilliant. That will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will here our company singing . and IT will help boost the new members. Is confidence even Better? The lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market too. They're both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We'll need a type practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material. it's got to look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard, so all the actors will look convincing. right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location is important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. Great news, the organizers of the Christmas market have given us the Green light to perform some songs at the market in december. brilliant. That will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy, hundreds of people shopping there will here our company singing . and IT will help boost the new members. Is confidence even Better? The lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market, too. They're both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully, that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We'll need a type practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material. it's got to look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing. right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location is important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people ask me where my inspiration comes from, or how i've managed to write a book every year for the last twenty years. Since you all wish to be writers, I will share these so called secrets. But i'll answer the second one first. How do I write so many books? It's easy to answer. I see writing as a job. Many writers start writing because they love reading, not because they love writing. When you are working on a project, you have targets to hit along the way. So just imagine that your book is a project that work. You know roughly how many words long IT will be, let's say, one hundred thousand words. If you write one thousand a day, you will finish your book in just over three months. IT is not difficult to write one thousand words. Most of you have written university papers four or five times that length. You can write more than one thousand words a day. As long as you write at least one thousand words a day, you will have a book written in no time. Well, back to the first question, where did I get my ideas? The answer is, everywhere I read newspapers and magazines, I spend lots of time on social media, and that's where a lot of my ideas come from. Our world is full of stories, and when you find one that you feel strongly about, that's what you should write about. Many people ask me where my inspiration comes from, or how i've managed to write a book every year for the last twenty years. Since you all wish to be writers, I will share these so called secrets. But i'll answer the second one first. How do I write so many books is easy to answer. I see writing as a job. Many writers start writing because they love reading, not because they love writing. When you are working on a project, you have targets to hit along the way. So just imagine that your book is a project that work. You know roughly how many words long IT will be, let's say, one hundred thousand words. If you write one thousand a day, you will finish your book in just over three months. IT is not difficult to write one thousand words. Most of you have written university papers four or five times that length. You can write more than one thousand words a day. As long as you write at least one thousand words a day, you will have a book written in no time. Well, back to the first question, where did I get my ideas? The answer is everywhere. I newspapers and magazines. I spend lots of time on social media, and that's where a lot of my ideas come from. Our world is full of stories, and when you find one that you feel strongly about, that's what you should write about. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。