广东省深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级 英语 2026.01 说明： 1.全卷共8页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分. 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用R色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用 2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑. 3.作答选郝题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其它答家、作答非选择题时、用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔将答策填写在答题卡指定区城内，写在本试卷或草稿纸 上，答策一体无效、 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡交回. 第一部分 选择题(50分) 1.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） It was a cold day.A beggar (in a dirty and thin coat 1 a lady's attention at the street "Sir,are you all right?"she asked 2.However,the beggar thought this well-dressed lady was 3 him."Leave me alone!"he shouted.But she stayed and asked if he was hungry. sNo,I just ate with the president(总统)！”he replied with sarcasm(讽剌).To his_4,the lady lifted his arm to help him up."Let's get you warm food and hot drinks,"she said softly. When the beggar entered the restaurant,the manager 5,"People like you scare customers away!"But when he saw the 6 lady who always held meetings there standing next to the beggar,he said nothing. After sitting down,the lady asked,"Do you remember a hungry girl who asked to work for food years ago?"The beggar looked at her carefully.His eyes lit up and said,"Right,that sounds 7 to me.Are you...that girl?""Yes.You gave me a sandwich when I had no money," the lady said."Now I want to return your 8." In the end,the lady offered him a job at her company.The beggar thanked her sincerely with 9 in his eyes."I forgot to ask if you want cream or sugar,"she said."It's okay,"he replied happily."This cup of hot black coffee is the 10 of kindness." ()1.A.gave B.caught C.paid D.lost ()2.A.gently B.coldly C.loudly D.politely （）3.A.getting tired of B.taking care of C.making fun of D.taking notice of ()4.A.joy B.surprise C.anger D.sadness （)5.A.promised B.explained C.advised D.complained ()6.A.helpful B.polite C.successful D.wealthy （）7.A.familiar B.particular C.special D.unique ()8.A.money B.kindness C.food D.honesty 第1页，共8页 八年级 英语 （)9.A.doubt B.hope C.smiles D.tears ()10.A.color B.taste C.warmth D.smell 11.阅读理解（40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的宇母编号涂思。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）》 A Three friends-Mia,Alex,and Lily-received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab().They went there with curiosity.After knowing what they would do, they started their journey with a mix of excitement and worry. Suddenly,they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes.That was a busy 18th-century market!While exploring,they noticed a boy Oliver with a worried look."My father's treasure map was lost but our village needed it." "We can help,"Mia said.Oliver took them to an old library where he last saw the map. There,they found a paper with strange symbols."It might lead us to the map!"said Alex. After hours of hard work together,they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map. With the map,Oliver and his father found lots of gold and silver for their village. Everyone was happy.The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past.They realized the past and future are connected-understanding the past was key to a better future. "What an experience!I couldn't believe we actually did it!"said Lily on the way back to the lab.They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time.They discovered the power of curiosity,teamwork and friendship.They knew this was only the start.With hope and excitement,the young time travelers were ready to new adventures. )11.Why did the friends visit the science lab? A.To play a game. B.To meet teachers. C.To have a lesson. D.To try time travel. ()12.Where did they first arrive? A.A secret garden. B.An old shop. C.A busy market. D.A new library. ()13.What was Oliver's problem? A.He lost a treasure map. B.He couldn't find his father. C.He got lost in a large forest. D.He couldn't enter the library. ()14.How was the treasure map found? A.They traveled to the past to find. B.They found it inside an old book. C.They asked more local people for help. D.They followed the symbols to the forest. 第2页，共8页 八年级英语 )15.How did the friends feel after the time travel? A.Tired but hopeful. B.Proud and grateful. C.Confused but happy. D.Curious and excited. B Have you ever wondered where your pets can have fun?Well,wonder no more!Now we have many pet-friendly parks in Shenzhen.Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported.The city's first pet park,Jingtian North No.6 Street Pet Park,opened to the public on Jan.27,2019. These parks are full of fun and smart designs.For example,Sihai Park Pet Park has set up a bridge,a seesaw()and water mountain for pets.In the pet activity area,you can also see information boards with useful pet-raising knowledge.Besides,Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms.Yunxi Pet Park is Shenzhen's largest pet- friendly park.Its huge 1,200-square-meter pet playground has special equipment,such as running paths,climbing frames(),sand pools,and pet drinking water.It allows pets of different sizes to play and exercise together freely.Besides the parks,you can also find more pet services at pet clubs in places like Xili and Guangcui. According to the city's park management center,the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future.This helps both pets and owners to exercise and make friends. Don't hesitate!Bring your lovely pets,and let them have fun together.But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting. ()16.How many pet parks are there in Shenzhen? A.6. B.11. C.27. D.2019 )17.Which park has both play spaces and pet restrooms? A.Yunxi Pet Park. B.Chuntianhai Community Park. C.Sihai Park Pet Park. D.Jingtian North No.6 Street Pet Park. ()18.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Future plans for pet parks. B.History of the first pet park. C.Features of Shenzhen's pet parks. D.Reasons for bringing pets to parks ()19.What should pet owners do before visiting? A.Join a pet club. B.Check the park size. C.Learn about the parks'rules. D.Prepare playing equipment. 节？万什？五 节酒 )20.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.First Pet Park B.Pet Care Tips C.Fun for Pets in Shenzhen D.Pet Parks in Shenzhen C How do animals recognize()human faces?Chinese-American Scientist Doris Tsao studied this and won a high US science prize for her findings. Tsao's team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys.They found that there are2O0 nerve cells(神经细胞)in the monkeys'brains that help them recognize faces.Each cell can recognize a different facial trait,such as the shape of the face,the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin.With all the information. monkeys can build a picture of a face in their minds. Through this study,the scientists discovered how monkeys"see"human faces in their minds.After they showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces,they recorded their brain activity.Then,the scientists studied this brain activity with the help of computer software and recreated the faces that the monkeys "saw"in their minds.When they compared the computer-made faces to the real photos the monkeys saw,they looked very similar,the BBC reported. Although the study was done on monkeys,the scientists believe that human brains might recognize faces in a similar way.This technology could also be useful in the future. For example,the police might be able to recreate the face of a lawbreaker (by recording the brain activity of the person who saw the event ()21.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By asking a question.B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example.D.By using a saying （)22.What does the underlined word“trait'°mean in Paragraph2? A.Pattern. B.Activity. C.Characteristic. D.Expression. ()23.How did the scientists recreate the faces that the monkeys saw? A.By taking pictures of the monkeys'brains. B.By studying the shape of different human faces C.By asking the monkeys to choose the photos they saw. D.By recording and studying the monkeys'brain activity )24.Why does the author mention"police"in the last paragraph? A.To suggest easier catching of lawbreakers. B.To show possible future use of the research. C.To compare monkey's brains with human ones. D.To stress the value of lawbreaker'brain activity. 第4页，共8页 八年级 英语 )25.What is the main idea of the text? A.Face recognition of monkeys and humans are similar. B.Brain activities of monkeys and humans are different. C.A study shows how monkeys recognize human faces. D.A scientist wins award for face recognition research. 第二节请阅读下而的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.They will have great effects on your life and even future. B.Second,make sure you learn facts about all of the options C.Remember,when you give up on an option,it's gone forever. D.Low-stake decisions are small choices with acceptable results. E.There's no doubt that FOBO plays an important role in our life. F.However,when you can't decide,you waste valuable time and energy We live in a world full of choices.Perhaps everyone has experienced FOBO.It's short for "Fear Of Better Options(选择)”.You might wonder,,“Isn't it a good thing to have many options in life?”_26_ Luckily,there are some ways to deal with FOBO.To begin with,you need to know there are three types of decisions:no-stakes(无风险的)，low-stakes and high-stakes. No-stake decisions are small choices that won't cause any bad results,like picking a TV show.27 Normally,it takes some time to think,but these results won't change your life. High-stake decisions are those very important ones,like buying a house or choosing a job. 28 So,first,before you make a choice,figure out which type your decision is so that you can put your effort into what really matters.29 In this way,you can be confident that you're truly making a smart decision.Third,remember that FOBO happens when you find it hard to choose just one from several acceptable options.So no matter what you choose,the bad influences will be small. 30 If you keep returning to that option,you might get stuck(陷入困境)and being unable to move forward. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材朴A~F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据Sofia,Emma,Adam,Jenny,,Jonathan的 需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆（共5小题，每小题1.5分) 第5页，共8页 八年级 英语 A.Egret Lawn Book Bar It's in Shenzhen Bay (Park.The glass wall gives great daylight.If you want to get closer to nature,the outdoor seats are good choices. B.Qiyun Bookstore It's in a traditional Lingnan-style building and very quiet inside.If you get tired of reading,just take a walk on the nearby beach to feel the sea wind. C.Lighthouse Library It's a perfect place to read while enjoying the sea view.The bay window on the second floor is a perfect site for taking photos. D.Xiehou Library 小… It's inside Shenzhen Constitution Park,making it a perfect place to read books while admiring the greenness of the park.Readers can find many books about laws here. E.Bao'an Library It has six floors with 2,000 seats and 1.5 million books.It is the first library in China to use robots to sort (books. Visitors can experience VR and 3D printing there. F.Pingshan Library It has over 1.2 million books.It has soundproofed )reading rooms for reading aloud and a small meeting room for group talks. )31.Jonathan plans to borrow some books about laws to develop his hobby. ()32.Jenny prefers to read books quietly inside buildings of traditional styles. ()33.Adam hopes to find a place where he can read loudly to review for exams. ()34.Emma enjoys reading books outdoors so that she could get closer to nature. )35.Sofia would like to see the changes that technology has brought to libraries. 第二部分非选择题(25分) 111.语法填空（10分) ·阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答 案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分) 第6页，共8页 八年级英语 It is the season of osmanthus flowers().The tiny yellow flowers fill the air 36 a sweet smell.And here's something more interesting:These flowers can also be eaten. One of 37 famous)treats is osmanthus cake in Hangzhou.Its light colour and wonderful smell make everyone want to have a bite.38 you taste this sweet cake, it will always remind you of the beautiful autumn. Osmanthus cake has a long history.It first appeared over 600 years ago.There's39 interesting story about how it began.A famous poet Yang Shen once dreamed he flew to the moon,saw a shining palace and a tall osmanthus tree.The golden flowers gave off a sweet smell.Yang Shen picked some flowers and brought 40 (they)back to Earth. Years later,a street seller named Liu Jixiang heard this dream.He wanted 41 (make) something special.Liu collected fresh osmanthus flowers.He 42(careful)pressed out their sweet oil,mixes the oil with sugar and rice flour and turned it into soft cakes.People said that this was the 43 (one)osmanthus cake. So far,people 44(enjoy)its lovely taste for centuries.Families gather and eat it together.45 (child)love its sweet taste,and visitors often buy it as gifts to take home. 1V.书面表达（15分) 为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立“无作业 日”。你班围绕“无作业日打算做什么”开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。 要点： What will you do on No Homework Day? 1.简单描述调查结果。 2分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。 develop relax 3结合调查结果，谈谈自己对“无作业日”的感受。 hobbies 20% 要求： 25% 1.词数不少于80字（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 20% 35% 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 others 3不得出现真实姓名和校名。 physical exercise Hello everyone,we did a survey about 篇7瓦共8而 八年级苹语 数共 踢支八 里8兼·丝8编 inok yueyL2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语笔试部分参考答案 1选择题(50分) 1。完型填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分） 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CABDC Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11-15 DCADB 16-20 BBACD 21-25 ACDBC 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10） 26-30 FDABC 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31-35 DBFAE 11非选择题(25分) III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 36.with 37.the most famous 38.If/When 39.an 40.them 41.to make 42.carefully 43.first 44.have enjoyed 45.Children 评分标准：每小题1分，错误不给分。（大小写错误扣0.5分） V.书面表达(15分) 参考范文 Hello everyone,we did a survey about "What will we do on No Homework Day" in our class.I am glad to share the results. According to the survey,35%of students plan to do sports like playing balls.25% of us prefer to develop hobbies,such as playing the piano.What's more,20%of us choose to relax and the rest 20%have other plans. As for me,I'll take a walk with my parents.It's good for both my physical and mental health.Besides,it is a good chance to communicate with my parents In my opinion,No Homework Day is wonderful.It gives us a chance to enjoy our hobbies and balance study and life. Thank you! （一)评分原则： 1.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确 定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数： 2.注重内容表达。评分时，重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求 3.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是 更高的要求： 4.鼓励考生适当发挥，补充细节： 5.同类错误不重复扣分。 (二)评分档次： 一档(13-15分) 内容完整覆盖所有要点：语言准确丰富，句式多样：结构 严谨，逻辑连贯。 二档(10-12分) 内容覆盖主要要点；语言基本准确，少量语法错误不影响 理解；结构较清晰，衔接较自然。 三档(7-9分) 内容覆盖部分要点；语言错误较多，部分影响理解；结构 不够清晰，衔接生硬。 第四档(4-6分) 内容仅覆盖1个核心要点（如仅描述部分调查结果）：语言 错误较多，多数句子需结合语境猜测意思；结构零散，仅 能看出简单的段落划分。 第五档(0-3分) 内容基本缺失，语言错误严重，句子几乎无法理解；无清晰 结构，内容杂乱无章。 (三)评分细则： 完整描述调查结果(4分) 内容 清晰说明个人选择及理由(2分) 8分 合理发表感受与总结(2分) 语言表达无错误，用词准确，语言优美：一档3分： 语言质量 语言表达基本无错误，用词较准确，意思尚清楚，有部分错误：二档2分 3分 语言表达基本无错误，能写出相关词，但不能表达完整意思：三档1分 合理使用连接词，文体正确，结构合理，衔接连贯自然，交际有效：一档 3分 语篇层面 适当使用连接词，文体基本正确，结构较为合理，有衔接词、句：二档2 3分 分： 有少量错误，逻辑混乱，无衔接词、句：三档1分。 书写 (1)书写清晰、规范，卷面干净整洁，1分： 1分 (2)书写涂抹较多，无法辨认，扣0.5分。