山东省淄博市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 淄博市2025—2026学年度第一学期高三摸底质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Do an experiment. B. Offer the man a lift. C. Pick up her kids. 2. Who will be absent from dinner this weekend? A. Lisa. B. Bob. C. Dave. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic lights. B. Color blindness. C. Eye glasses. 4. What does the woman want to do most at the club? A. Read Shakespeare’s plays. B. Visit Shakespeare festivals. C. Act in Shakespeare’s plays. 5. What time does the man want the woman to set her alarm for? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the man receive a medical check-up? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 7. What medical test does the woman recommend to the man? A. An ECG. B. A blood test. C. A chest X-ray. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Couple. 9. What is Henry most probably interested in? A. Playing sports. B. Exploring nature. C. Creating artworks. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Look for a newspaper. B. Go on the Internet. C. Make a phone call. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the woman feel about going to France? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. 12. Which year of college is the man probably in now? A. The second year. B. The third year. C. The fourth year. 13. What will the woman probably do after getting to France? A. Take a part-time job. B. Start a new hobby. C. Join a student club. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the man’s attitude toward the new rule? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 15. Why does the man mention a national survey? A. To show children have too much screen time. B. To prove some websites are helpful. C. To explain games harm kids. 16. What is the main problem for the woman’s son? A. Poor social skills. B. Physical tiredness. C. Low grades. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who inspired the speaker to start skiing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 18. What did the speaker do in 2018? A. She attended her first Olympic Games. B. She became a professional athlete. C. She started cross-country skiing. 19. What gave the biggest impression on the speaker at Beijing 2022? A. Receiving a medal. B. Entering four events. C. Being the flag bearer. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Humorous. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Battery Management Systems: From Conventional to Intelligent With the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) and large-scale energy storage, battery management systems (BMSs) have grown essential, ensuring battery safety, extending lifespan, and boosting performance. Battery cells, even from the same production line, vary due to manufacturing tolerances and usage habits, risking imbalance, overcharging, and uneven heating without proper management. Fig. 1 Influence of cell behaviour on vehicle performance Limitations of Conventional BMSs (CBMSs) Conventional BMSs, developed in the early 1990s, only conduct basic monitoring of voltage (电压) current, and temperature via simple state estimation algorithms. They lack advanced functions such as predictive maintenance and have low accuracy in complex conditions. Innovation of Intelligent BMS (IBMS) To solve these issues, technologies like cloud computing, IoT (Internet of Things), and digital twin have been integrated, giving rise to Intelligent BMS (IBMS). It adopts an end-edge-cloud multi-layer architecture: end BMS collects real-time cell data, edge BMS processes time-sensitive tasks locally, and cloud BMS handles complex work. Artificial Intelligence further enhances monitoring accuracy. Fig. 2 Pyramid (金字塔) of hierarchy (分层结构) levels involved in building an advanced intelligent battery management system (IBMS) architecture. Challenges and Future of IBMS IBMS faces technical, social and commercial challenges. Yet it is the future of battery management, supporting EVs’ sustainable development. As technologies advance, these difficulties will be overcome, and IBMS is expected to become a standard for energy storage systems. 21. What is the main function of BMSs? A. To improve EV production efficiency. B. To collect weather data for vehicle operation. C. To ensure battery safety and enhance performance. D. To reduce manufacturing tolerances of battery cells. 22. What can we learn from Fig. 1? A. Pack Behaviour is completely determined by external Weather Profiles. B. Vehicle Outputs, like Efficiency, are influenced by Cell Behaviour. C. Cell Degradation has little effect on the Vehicle Behaviour. D. Drive Profiles are a component of Vehicle Outputs. 23. What can be inferred about the IBMS architecture? A. It features a multi-level architecture. B. It fails to integrate digital twin into the structure. C. It mainly relies on cloud computing to process tasks. D. It has been widely applied to energy storage systems. B For the entire semester of my senior physics class, a quiet mystery unfolded daily. It wasn’t the complex laws on the board that ultimately stayed with me, but the consistent ten minutes of silence before each lecture began. Mr. Davies, known for his energetic and engaging teaching style, would enter the room, place his notes on the desk, and then simply sit. His gaze, often directed out the window at a towering pine tree, seemed distant. A cup of tea steamed and then cooled beside him, untouched. We, a group of typically restless seventeen-year-olds, initially fidgeted (躁动), whispered, and wondered. Was he tired? Disappointed in us? Daydreaming? As weeks passed, a gradual change occurred. The whispered questions died down. The restless movements stilled. Without a single word of instruction, the room learned to settle into a collective, respectful quiet. It became a strange, shared routine. I came to see it as his personal preparation time, a teacher’s brief mental shift from the chaos (混乱) of the world to the order of science. The truth, however, was far more serious and remained hidden for years. I learned it only at a class reunion, a decade later, from an old colleague of his. That very year, Mr. Davies’ wife had been battling a severe, long-term illness. Those silent minutes were not for preparation, but for preservation - his only private moment to gather enough strength to face us, to perform the role of the lively teacher we all expected. He neither mentioned it nor let the shadow cross his classroom doorway. Yet, in that unspoken, shared space, he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain. We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity, the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one’s duties. The classroom, I realized, had held not just a teacher of physics, but a man teaching, through simple example, the weight and grace of adulthood. 24. Why is Mr. Davies described as still and distant? A. To stress his lively teaching style. B. To imply an unknown personal struggle. C. To cause the students’ initial confusion. D. To suggest a fading passion for teaching. 25. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The single word of instruction. B. The shift in students’ behavior. C. The time for mental preparation. D. The process of settling into silence. 26. How docs the author fccl about Mr. Davies? A. Sympathetic about his personal hardship. B. Curious about his unusual behavior. C. Respectful of his powerful quiet. D. Impressed with his self-control. 27. What does the story show? A. The strength hidden in silence. B. A curriculum given by a teacher. C. The mystery revealed in physics class. D. A misunderstanding corrected after a decade. C Depression has long been attributed to (归因于) chemical imbalances in the brain. Yet, for many patients, standard treatments fail. This has fueled a search for alternative explanations, with the gut (肠道) bacteria emerging as a surprising candidate. Researchers from APC Microbiome, Ireland published a paper in the latest issue of Molecular Psychiatry, arguing that the community of tiny organisms in our gut produces substances that can signal the brain, influencing mood and behavior. Early animal studies were striking - transferring these organisms from depressed individuals into healthy mice could transfer depressive-like behaviors. Human studies soon followed, revealing distinct bacterial patterns in depressed patients. This research birthed the concept of "psychobiotics": live bacteria intended to improve mental health. Early, small-scale trials reported promising results, capturing public imagination. Headlines declared bacteria as the new mood-improving drugs. However, the path from interesting association to proven treatment is difficult. Larger, more strict trials have produced mixed and modest outcomes. A critical obstacle is the bacterial community’s extreme individuality. What makes up a "healthy" bacterial community varies greatly between people, influenced by diet, genetics, and environment. A supplement (补充剂) containing good bacteria that helps one person may be ineffective for another. This complexity points to a deeper shift in perspective. The goal may not be to simply add a universal "happy bug". Instead, the focus is shifting toward encouraging a healthy and diverse bacterial ecosystem as a whole. This ecosystem approach acknowledges that mental well-being might be supported not by a single type of bacteria, but by the collective function and stability of the entire community. Therefore, the real potential of this field may not be a simple pill, but a broader approach to mental healthcare. It suggests we view the body as a connected system, in which diet, lifestyle, and gut health are all tied to brain health. This doesn’t deny existing treatments but adds to the options available. Scientifically, the challenge is to go beyond mere links and establish clear cause and effect. For the public and patients, the task is to balance reasonable hope in new approaches with caution toward exaggerated or simplified solutions. 28. Why does the author mention the early animal studies? A. To demonstrate a direct cause of depression. B. To suggest a possible gut-brain influence. C. To highlight a breakthrough in treatment. D. To criticize the methods of animal testing. 29. What is the main challenge in developing "psychobiotics"? A. Insufficient researching funds. B. Negative effects of live bacteria. C. Public resistance to brand new ideas. D. Each person’s unique gut environment. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards "psychobiotics"? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Skeptical. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Gut-Mind Connection: A New Way to Cure Depression B. From Mice to Humans: How Gut Bacteria Influence Our Mood C. The Gut-Brain Link: Exploring a New Frontier for Mental Health D. The Excitement and Hope of Psychobiotics: Beyond the Clear Facts D The age-old belief that humans are superior to nature and non-human life is deeply rooted in traditions. Even in modern times, this belief continues, influencing how we view the natural world. Characteristics once considered unique to humans - such as intelligence, tool use, moral behavior, and the ability to feel pain - have now been observed in other species. Chimpanzees solve complex puzzles, crows craft and use tools, and fish exhibit clear responses to painful situations. Even plants, once thought passive, demonstrate sensory abilities comparable to our own. These discoveries challenge the long-held assumption of human exceptionalism. In The Arrogant Ape, primatologist Christine Webb critically examines this belief. She argues that the idea of human uniqueness contradicts evolutionary science, which emphasizes gradual differences between species rather than absolute distinctions. Webb warns that this mindset misleads scientific research-biologists often focus on primates ( 灵长类动物) and well-known mammals while neglecting the majority of Earth’s biodiversity. Additionally, unfair comparison-such as studying captive (圈养的) chimpanzees and free humans-further strengthen false ideas of superiority. Concerned about ethical issues and unreliable data from lab studies, Webb conducts her research only in natural habitats or refuges for apes. Her observations suggest that many non-human beings likely possess some form of consciousness. Critics dismiss such claims as anthropomorphism ( 类 人 化 ). However, Webb argues against that refusing to acknowledge cross-species similarities creates unnecessary barriers in science. She also points out the double standard: while human cognition is accepted without question, animal intelligence is often dismissed without sufficient evidence. Webb argues that abandoning human exceptionalism is crucial for solving global crises. Zoonotic diseases, mass extinctions, and climate change all result from humanity’s damaging relationship with nature. By recognizing our place within the natural world - and integrating the knowledge of native people about ecological balance- we can rebuild sustainable connections with the environment. Eventually, letting go of outdated superiority myths may inspire stronger support for animal welfare and the planet’s health. 32. What does the first paragraph talk about? A. An explanation of a religious belief. B. New findings about animal behavior. C. Different views on human superiority. D. A comparison between human and animals. 33. What view does Webb hold on human exceptionalism? A. It corresponds with evolutionary science. B. It leads to too many studies on primates. C. It encourages humans to treat animals better. D. It narrows research focuses and methods. 34. Why does Webb intend to study apes only in habitats or refuges? A. To avoid the ethical problems of captive research. B. To simplify the process of collecting research data. C. To prove apes are more intelligent than other animals. D. To focus on the most "popular favored" mammal species. 35. Which statement would Webb most likely to agree with? A. Beliefs about human superiority are updated. B. Humans need to change their sense of superiority. C. Economic growth holds greater significance than environment. D. The knowledge of natives about ecological balance is outdated. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global environmental problems pose a serious threat to world food security. Solving these issues is key to ensuring future food supplies, especially for at-risk communities that depend on farming. 36 The difficulties we face are enormous. Higher temperatures, unpredictable rain, and severe weather harm crop growth and pressure water supplies. Meanwhile, harmful farming methods worsen land conditions, affecting about one-quarter to nearly half of the Earth’s land. 37 It reduces soil quality and biodiversity, weakens nature’s ability to recover and harms farming that supports more than 3.2 billion people. People who are already struggling suffer most. Small-scale farmers and herders in poorer areas often rely on unpredictable rainfall and work on already poor land. 38 This puts their way of life and local food supplies in danger, increasing hunger risks. Yet these challenges also encourage positive change. 39 Methods like growing drought-tolerant crops, planting cover crops, and using water-saving irrigation improve soil, save water, and store carbon. For example, moving animals between grasslands also helps the environment recover. By combining modern science with local experience, we can build stronger farming systems, shifting from exploiting nature to cooperating with it. 40 To achieve this goal, we need better policies prioritizing food security, more support for research and technology sharing, and education for farmers and the public. By linking science, policy, traditional knowledge, and local action, we can turn these threats into chances for a better food system. A. Looking ahead, a united global effort is essential. B. Such damage speeds up the loss of species worldwide as well. C. Using sustainable land management-provides a vital pathway. D. In fact, people believe that the problems can be solved by new technology. E. As a result, these groups are asking for direct food aid from other countries. F. Therefore, they find it hard to deal with climate change, especially with extra pressures. G. These problems also encourage us to find new technology and live in harmony with nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael arrived in China from Australia with curiosity, yet unsure of what to expect. To his delight, China did not 41 him. In the winter of 2015 he began his 42 at Peking University, for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never 43 that year would extend into a full decade-a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life. Beijing’s 44 mix of old and new struck Michael immediately. Modern buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, 45 a society full of life. More importantly, living here 46 his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This 47 came through daily life-whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him 48 the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong 49 of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was adapting, China itself was transforming. Michael 50 the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. Each visit to a friend’s hometown 51 new roads, shops, and public buildings—all clear 52 of China’s remarkable speed of development. Behind this 53 are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to promote the great country he 54 a personal thank-you for the ten years that 55 changed his perspective. 41.A. confuse B. interest C. encourage D. disappoint 42.A. adventure B. career C. performance D. travel 43.A. recommended B. discovered C. imagined D. guaranteed 44.A. conventional B. dynamic C. practical D. complicated 45.A.explaining B. proving C. reflecting D. meaning 46.A. promoted B. directed C. designed D. shaped 47.A. insight B. secret C. comment D. message 48.A. break down B. pick up C. stick to D. put up with 49.A. dream B. picture C. sense D. lifestyle 50.A. inspected B. challenged C. expected D. witnessed 51.A. revealed B. created C. introduced D. preserved 52.A. results B. evidence C. goals D. symbols 53.A. opinion B. competence C. progress D. confidence 54.A. adjusted B. achieved C. acknowledged D. experienced 55.A. entirely B. suddenly C. temporarily D. regularly 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the artist’s studio has been a place of solitary (独自的) struggle, with creative breakthroughs often attributed to the muse 56 mysterious external force. Yet till today, artificial intelligence (AI) 57 (step) into this field, bringing code that fundamentally challenges the romantic idea of inspiration, just as the muse once shaped modern understandings of creativity. The explosion in generative AI has caused a crisis. These tools can create complex images 58 (immediate). To traditionalists, this is automation. They argue that true art requires human experiences and 59 (pain) qualities that a chip can never possess. To them, the machine is a servant, rather than a partner. However, many artists are embracing the algorithm(算法), 60 (regard) it as a new form of muse. The process often begins with an indistinct idea. The artist feeds this into the AI, which responds with 61 (vary). Sometimes, the machine produces something unexpected 62 the human mind would never have conceived. In this dynamic, humans remain the operator. Inspiration 63 (emerge) from the probability of neural networks. History suggests that new technology will not kill art. Instead, it forces artists to focus on 64 makes them uniquely human. Ultimately, the magic happens in the friction (碰撞) 65 the prompt (指令) and the algorithm, where the artist remains the essential element. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是学生会主席李华, 要在学校微博上发起关于 “Online Safety”这一话题的讨论。请你写一篇英语博文，内容包括: (1)你的主张； (2)说明理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That morning, Lila had carefully checked her backpack: painting book, pencils, and the small toolbox from her grandfather, a retired mechanical repairman, who always said, "Better safe than sorry." Though she wasn’t sure why she’d need tools for an art competition, she carried it anyway. The autumn rain had been pouring down endlessly, transforming roads into muddy streams. Lila, a seventeen-year-old art enthusiast with dreams bigger than her small town, stood totally hopeless at the bus stop, holding her painting book tightly. The last bus to the city’s annual art competition had left. Her lifelong dream seemed to slide away with every raindrop. For months, she had poured her soul into preparing her contest entry-a delicate watercolor capturing the town’s old bookstore. Just as hot tears of frustration welled up, the sound of tires approached. A rusty blue car, looking as worn and kind as its owner, pulled over. An elderly man with glasses and kind eyes rolled down the window. "You look like you could use a lift," he said gently. After a moment’s hesitation, Lila explained her dilemma. "What a delightful coincidence! I’m heading to the city library myself," the man said, introducing himself as Mr. Hale with a warm smile that wrinkled the corners of his eyes. Overflowing with gratitude, Lila climbed into the passenger seat. Noticing her painting book, he asked about her art. Hesitantly, she showed him her painting. "Why, that’s my old bookstore!" Mr. Hale exclaimed, his eyes lighting up. "You’ve captured its soul." He shared how he had loved painting in his youth too, building an instant connection. Lila’s anxiety began to fade as they chatted about art and stories. However, as they neared the city limits, the car broke down. Mr. Hale tried repeatedly, but the engine died. He sighed apologetically. "It must have been the rain." Lila’s heart sank. The competition venue was still a fifteen-minute drive away. The rain continued its steady rhythm against the windshield (挡风玻璃). She looked at her painting book, then at Mr. Hale’s worried face, the earlier warmth in the car replaced by an awkward silence. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lila reached into her backpack and pulled out the small toolbox. When they finally arrived at the competition hall, the competition was about to begin. 高三英语试题 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, jane, we have finally finished the experiment. Are you going home? Could you give me a lift? Sorry, I have to go pick the kids up from their school first. Jane, we have finally finished the experiment. Are you going home? Could you give me a lift? Sorry, I have to go pick the kids up from their school first. Text two, who will join us for dinner this weekend. I ve sent invitations to bob, dave, Melissa and lisa. All of them said they'd come. But lisa, she's traveling in a new zealand now. Who will join us for dinner this weekend? I've sent invitations to bob, dave, Melissa and lisa. All of them said they'd come. But lisa, she's traveling in new zealand now. Text three, Sarah, what exactly is color blindness? People who are covered blind must confuse the colors of traffic lights. right? IT usually affects both, as there are some special glasses that can help, but there's no cure yet. Sarah, what exactly is color blindness? People who are color blind must confuse the colors of traffic lights. right? IT usually affects both, as there are some special glasses that can help, but there's no cure yet. Text for padam I want to join your shakespeare club. So what can I do there? Various things such as reading shakespeare plays and organizing a shakespeare festival. Can I do a role play? I'm really looking forward to that. Padam, I want to join your shakespeare club. So what can I do there? Various things, such as reading shakespeare plays and organizing a shakespeare festival. Can I do a role play? I'm really looking forward to that. Text five, have you remembered to set the alarm on your phone? We have to leave at seven. Yes, don't worry. I've set IT for six. That's when I usually wake up anyway to . go to work. I feel Better with an alarm. In fact, i've set mine for half past five. Perhaps you should do the same. Have you remembered to set the alarm on your phone? We have to leave at seven. Yes, don't worry. I've set IT for six. That's when I usually wake up anyway to . go to work. I feel Better with an alarm. In fact, I for half past five, perhaps you should do the same. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . six. Hello, this is bill Brown calling. I want to make an appointment for a medical check up. When can I come? Let me see, i'm afraid, wednesday and friday, or fully booked. What about four PM this thursday? No problem. I'll be available the whole afternoon. good. So what do you want to have checked . blood test in a chest x ray. Why not try? And E, C, G, IT helps test the health of your heart and catch heart disease early. Okay, thanks. Hello, this is bill Brown calling. I want to make an appointment for a medical check up. When can I come? Let me see, i'm afraid, wednesday and friday, or fully booked. What about four PM this thursday? No problem. I'll be available the whole afternoon. good. So what do you want to have? Checked blood test and a chest x ray. Why not try? And E, C, G, IT helps test the health of your heart and catch . heart disease early. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, honey, what about sending Henry to a weekend camp this weekend? What camp do you have in mind . the crapped studio my friend ana sent her daughter to at last weekend? SHE called me and suggested we have a go added. So what activities does IT offer? Children can . learn to create works of art, play games and read books of art. Well, I don't think Henry will be interested in such a camp. We d Better find a camp that allows him to explore nature OK. Then i'll go on the internet to find some information. It's unnecessary. I saw some apps for camps in yesterday's paper when IT met. Just let me get the paper. Honey, what about sending Henry to a weekend camp this weekend? What camp do you have in mind the . crapped studio my friend anna sent her daughter to at last weekend? SHE called me, suggested we have . a go at IT. So what activities does IT offer? Children can learn to create works of art, play games and read books of art. Well, I don't think Henry will be interested in such a camp. We'd Better find a camp that allows him to . explore nature. Okay, then i'll go on. The internet finds some information. It's unnecessary. I saw some ads for camps in yesterday's paper. Wait a minute, just let me get the paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight Jenny, I heard you're going to france to study there for one year. You must be very excited about IT. Not really. Actually, the thought of studying there as an international student makes me very uncomfortable. You know, there are so many cultural differences for me to deal with. You can try to relieve your stress after you get there. But how? Oh, I remember you once lived in germany for a year as an exchange student. So could you give me some . suggestions? yeah. IT was last year that I finished my third year. There, you can consider getting a part time job to learn more about local restaurants. You can also join student clubs. It's a good opportunity to socialize with new classmates. ExpLoring new hobby can also come in handy to ease the stress. The club seems to be a good choice for me. thanks. Jenny, I heard you're going to france to study there for one year. You must be very excited about IT. Not really. Actually, the thought of setting there as an international student makes me very uncomfortable. You know, there are so many cultural differences for me . to deal with. You can try to relieve your stress after you get there. But how? Oh, I remember you once lived in germany for a year as an exchange student. So could you give me some . suggestions? yeah. IT was last year that I finished my third year there, you can consider getting a part time job to learn more about local restaurants. You can also join student clubs is a good opportunity to socialized with new classmates. ExpLoring new hobby can also come in handy to ease the stress. The club seems to be a good choice for me. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, jack, the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games from mondays to thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Have you heard about that new rule? Yes, I think the government did IT right. Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? yes. According to a national survey done by the kaiser family foundation, children aged eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty eight minutes on entertainment media. On most days, that is too bad. definitely. My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day. I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a person's sleeping schedule. Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes. Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside. Jack, the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games from mondays to thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Have you heard about that new rule? Yes, I think the government did IT right. Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? yes. According to a national survey done by the kaiser family foundation, children aged eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty eight minutes on entertainment media on most days, that is too bad. definitely. My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day. I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a person's sleeping schedule. Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes. Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello, i'm Karen chandon from thailand. I'm across country scare. My father is a sports lover. He went cycled fifteen thousand kilometers around thailand, longing for ice and snow. He even planned to cycle from thailand to italy, my mother's hometown. With my father's influence, I started skiing at just three and began to focus on cross country skin. When I was ten, my older brother mark is across country square too. He began to take part in vous skiing competitions. At the age of twelve, we had our first olympic experience in cross country skiing at pillow chung twenty eighteen. In the year twenty twenty two, my whole family went to beijing for of the winter olympics. I was very proud to be part of the thai team competing in the olympics. I served as one of thailand and's flag barriers at the opening ceremony of beijing twenty twenty two, which left the biggest impression on me. Anyway, I think I did one of the best races in my career. I am very happy because I gave my one hundred percent at beijing twenty twenty two, though I didn't win a meddle in the events, I felt very proud to have competed in such a great winter olympic games. Hello, i'm Karen. Time long from thailand. I'm across country skill. My father is a sports lover. He once cycled fifteen thousand kilometers around thailand longing for ice and snow. He even planned to cycle from thailand to italy, my mother's hometown. With my father's influence, I started staying at just three and began to focus on cross country in when I was ten. My older brother mark is across country square too. He began to take part in very a skin competitions. At the age of twelve, we had our first olympic experience in cross country skiing at po. Chung twenty eighteen. In the year twenty twenty two, my whole family went to beijing for of the winter olympics. I was very proud to be part of the thai team competing in the olympics. I served as one of thailand and's flag bears at the opening ceremony of beijing twenty twenty two, which left the biggest impression on me. Anyway, I think I did one of the best races in my career. I am very happy because I gave my one hundred percent at beijing twenty twenty two, though I didn't win a meddle in the events, I felt very proud to have competed in such a great winter olympic games. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三摸底质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5CABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23CBA 24-27 BDCA 28-31 BDAC 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GBFCA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DACBC 46-50 DABCD 51-55ABCDA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.has stepped 58.immediately 59.painful 60.regarding 61.variations 62.that 63.emerges 64.what 65.between 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文 Online Safety Today I'd blog about a topic-how do you stay safe online I'm not an expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all,there's the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second,protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Third,be polite.Remember,the more polite you are,the less likely you are to be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online,or do you have some good advice on staying safe?Post your comments below！ 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文 Lila reached into her backpack and pulled out the small toolbox."Maybe this can help,"she offered.Mr. Hale's eyes lit up with renewed hope.Braving the rain,they popped the hood ()With Lila assisting,the old man quickly spotted the issue-a loose battery cable.He selected a wrench from the toolbox and tightened it firmly.Upon turning the key,the engine roared back to life!They looked at each other,faces bright with triumph. The trusty toolbox,once an unnecessary weight,had become their salvation () When they finally arrived at the competition hall,the competition was about to begin.Lila rushed in, breathless but grateful.She submitted her painting just in time.Later,she learned she had won the top prize.The true reward,however,was Mr.Hale's invitation to hang her painting in his bookstore.Seeing her artwork displayed there,capturing the soul of the place she loved,she felt it more meaningful than any trophy.It was a perfect reminder of a day when preparation,kindness,and a little toolbox kept a dream alive. 1 听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:Jane,we have finally finished the experiment.Are you going home?Could you give me a lift? W:Sorry.I have to go pick the kids up from their school first. Text 2 M:Who will join us for dinner this weekend? W:I've sent invitations to Bob,Dave,Melisa and Lisa.All of them said they'd come but Lisa.She's traveling in New Zealand now. Text 3 M:Sarah,what exactly is color blindness?People who are color-blind must confuse the colors of traffic lights. W:Right.It usually affects both eyes.There are some special glasses that can help,but there's no cure yet. Text 4 W:Adam,I want to join your Shakespeare Club.So what can I do there? M:Various things,such as reading Shakespeare's plays and organizing a Shakespeare festival. W:Can I do a role play?I'm really looking forward to that. Text 5 M:Have you remembered to set the alarm on your phone?We have to leave at seven. W:Yes,don't worry!I've set it for six.That's when I usually wake up anyway,to go to work. M:I feel better with an alarm.In fact,I've set mine for half past five;perhaps you should do the same. Text 6 M:Hello,this is Bill Brown calling.I want to make an appointment for a medical check-up.When can I come? W:Let me see.I'm afraid Wednesday and Friday are fully booked.What about 4 pm this Thursday? M:No problem.I'll be available the whole afternoon. W:Good.So what do you want to have checked? M:A blood test and a chest X-ray. W:Why not try an ECG?It helps test the health of your heart and catch heart disease early. M:OK,thanks. Text 7 W:Honey,what about sending Henry to a weekend camp this weekend? M:What camp do you have in mind? W:The Craft Studio.My friend Anna sent her daughter to it last weekend.She called me at suggested we have a go at it. M:So what activities does it offer? W:Children can learn to create works of art,play games and read books of art. M:Well,I don't think Henry will be interested such a camp.We'd better find a camp that allow him to explore nature. W:OK.Then I'll go on the Internet to find some information. M:It's unnecessary.I saw some ads for camps in yesterday's paper.Wait a minute,just let me get the paper. Text 8 M:Jenny,I heardyou're going to France to study there for one year.You must be very excited about it. W:Not really.Actually,the thought of studying here as an international student makes me very uncomfortable You know,there are so many cultural differences for me to deal with. M:You can try to relieve your stress after you get there. W:But how?Oh,I remember you once lived in Germany for a year as an exchange student.So could you give me some suggestions? 2 M:Yeah.It was last year that I finished my third year there.You can consider getting a part-time job to learn more about local customs.You can also join student clubs.It's a good opportunity to socialize with new classmates. Exploring new hobbies can also come in handy to ease the stress. W:The club seems to be a good choice for me.Thanks. Text 9 W:Jack,the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games from Mondays to Thursdays.On most weekends and holidays,they would be limited to an hour day of online gaming Have you heard about that new rule? M:Yes.I think the government did it right. W:Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? M:Yes.According to a national survey done by the Kaiser Family Foundation,children aged 8 to 18 spend an average of seven hours and 38 minutes on entertainment media on most days.That is too bad. W:Definitely.My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late,so he always feels tired during the day M:I know what you mean.Staying up too late is bad for a person's sleeping schedule.Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes.Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside. Text 10 Hello,I'm Karen Chanloung from Thailand.I'm a cross-country skier.My father is a sports lover.He once cycled 15,000 kilometers around Thailand.Longing for ice and snow,he even planned to cycle from Thailand to Italy, my mother's hometown.With my father's influence,I started skiing at just three and began to focus on cross-country skiing when I was ten.My elder brother Mark is a cross-country skier too.He began to take part in various skiing competitions at the age of 12.We had our first Olympic experience in cross-country skiing at Pyeong Chang 2018.In the year 2022,my whole family went to Beijing for the Winter Olympics.I was very proud to be part of the Thai team competing in the Olympics.I served as one of Thailand's flag bearers at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022,which left the biggest impression on me.Anyway,I think I did one of the best races in my career.I am very happy because I gave my 100 percent at Beijing 2022.Though I didn't win a medal in the events,I felt very proud to have competed in such a great Winter Olympic Games.参照秘密级管理★启用前 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三摸底质量检测 英语 斯 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 背 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 典 写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 T 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 棉 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next? A.Do an experiment. B.Offer the man a lift C.Pick up her kids. 器 2.Who will be absent from dinner this weekend? A.Lisa. B.Bob. C.Dave. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Traffic lights. B.Color blindness. C.Eye glasses. 4.What does the woman want to do most at the club? A.Read Shakespeare's plays. ? B.Visit Shakespeare festivals. C.Act in Shakespeare's plays. 5.What time does the man want the woman to set her alarm for? A.5:30. B.600. C.700. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 凶 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高三英语试题第1页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 6.When will the man receive a medical check-up? A.This Wednesday. B.This Thursday. C.This Friday. 7.What medical test does the woman recommend to the man? A.An ECG. B.A blood test. C.A chest X-ray. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors C.Couple. 9.What is Henry most probably interested in? A.Playing sports. B.Exploring nature. C.Creating artworks. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Look for a newspaper.B.Go on the Internet. C.Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman feel about going to France? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Proud. 12.Which year of college is the man probably in now? A.The second year. B.The third year. C.The fourth year. 13.What will the woman probably do after getting to France? A.Take a part-time job.B.Start a new hobby. C.Join a student club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's attitude toward the new rule? A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. 15.Why does the man mention a national survey? A.To show children have too much screen time. B.To prove some websites are helpful. C.To explain games harm kids. 16.What is the main problem for the woman's son? A.Poor social skills. B.Physical tiredness. C.Low grades. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who inspired the speaker to start skiing? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her brother. 18.What did the speaker do in 2018? A.She attended her first Olympic Games. B.She became a professional athlete. C.She started cross-country skiing. 19.What gave the biggest impression on the speaker at Beijing 2022? A.Receiving a medal. B.Entering four events. C.Being the flag bearer. 20.How does the speaker sound in the end? A.Humorous. B.Satisfied. C.Regretful. 高三英语试團第2页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Battery Management Systems:From Conventional to Intelligent With the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs)and large-scale energy storage,battery management systems(BMSs)have grown essential,ensuring battery safety,extending lifespan,and boosting performance.Battery cells,even from the same production line,vary due to manufacturing tolerances and usage habits,risking imbalance,overcharging,and uneven heating without proper management. Cell Behaviour Charge Discharge Rates Rates Vehicle Behaviour Pack Behaviour Influencing Range Factors Energy Drive Output Braking Acceleration Weather Profiles Performance Profile Profiles Subiected Influences Pack Influences Attributes Cell Vehicle Reaction (风性)》 Outputs Rates Degradation M 衰退) Charging End of Life Capacity Cell Speed Top Speed Leads to Fade Properties (性能) Efficiency Transport Properties Fig.1 Influence of cell behaviour on vehicle performance Limitations of Conventional BMSs(CBMSs) Conventional BMSs,developed in the early 1990s,only conduct basic monitoring of voltage (current,and temperature via simple state estimation algorithms.They lack advanced functions such as predictive maintenance and have low accuracy in complex conditions. Innovation of Intelligent BMS (IBMS) To solve these issues,technologies like cloud computing,IoT(Internet of Things),and digital twin have been integrated,giving rise to Intelligent BMS (IBMS).It adopts an end-edge-cloud multi-layer architecture:end BMS collects real-time cell data,edge BMS processes time-sensitive tasks locally,and cloud BMS handles complex work.Artificial Intelligence further enhances monitoring accuracy. 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP ulti-lov Digital Twin Intelligent Analytics and Diagnosis Module to Pack Behaviour Cell Behaviour Fig.2 Pyramid(金字塔)of hierarchy(分层结构)levels involved in building an advanced intelligent battery management system(IBMS)architecture. Challenges and Future of IBMS IBMS faces technical,social and commercial challenges.Yet it is the future of battery management,supporting EVs'sustainable development.As technologies advance,these difficulties will be overcome,and IBMS is expected to become a standard for energy storage systems. 21.What is the main function of BMSs? A.To improve EV production efficiency. B.To collect weather data for vehicle operation. C.To ensure battery safety and enhance performance. D.To reduce manufacturing tolerances of battery cells. 22.What can we learn from Fig.1? A.Pack Behaviour is completely determined by external Weather Profiles. B.Vehicle Outputs,like Efficiency,are influenced by Cell Behaviour. C.Cell Degradation has little effect on the Vehicle Behaviour. D.Drive Profiles are a component of Vehicle Outputs. 23.What can be inferred about the IBMS architecture? A.It features a multi-level architecture. B.It fails to integrate digital twin into the structure. C.It mainly relies on cloud computing to process tasks. D.It has been widely applied to energy storage systems. 高三类语试题第4项（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B For the entire semester of my senior physics class,a quiet mystery unfolded daily.It wasn't the complex laws on the board that ultimately stayed with me,but the consistent ten minutes of silence before each lecture began.Mr.Davies,known for his energetic and engaging teaching style, would enter the room,place his notes on the desk,and then simply sit.His gaze,often directed out 数 the window at a towering pine tree,seemed distant.A cup of tea steamed and then cooled beside him,untouched. We,a group of typically restless seventeen-year-olds,initially fidgeted(),whispered,and 超 wondered.Was he tired?Disappointed in us?Daydreaming?As weeks passed,a gradual change occurred.The whispered questions died down.The restless movements stilled.Without a single word of instruction,the room learned to settle into a collective,respectful quiet.It became a strangc,shared routine.I came to see it as his personal preparation time,a teacher's brief mental shift from the chaos (of the world to the order of science. The truth,however,was far more serious and remained hidden for years.I learned it only at a class reunion,a decade later,from an old colleague of his.That very year,Mr.Davies'wife had 领 been battling a severe,long-term illness.Those silent minutes were not for preparation,but for 棉 preservation-his only private moment to gather enough strength to face us,to perform the role of the lively teacher we all expected.He neither mentioned it nor let the shadow cross his classroom doorway. Yet,in that unspoken,shared space,he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain.We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity,the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one's duties.The classroom,I realized,had held not just a teacher of physics,but a man teaching,through simple example,the weight and grace of adulthood. 24.Why is Mr.Davies described as still and distant? A.To stress his lively teaching style. ⑨ B.To imply an unknown personal struggle. 摇 C.To cause the students'initial confusion. D.To suggest a fading passion for teaching. 25.What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The single word of instruction. B.The shift in students'behavior. C.The time for mental preparation. D.The process of settling into silence. 高三英语试题第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 26.How docs the author feel about Mr.Davies? A.Sympathetic about his personal hardship. B.Curious about his unusual behavior. C.Respectful of his powerful quiet. D.Impressed with his self-control. 27.What does the story show? A.The strength hidden in silence. B.A curriculum given by a teacher. C.The mystery revealed in physics class. D.A misunderstanding corrected after a decade. C Depression has long been attributed to (chemical imbalances in the brain.Yet,for many patients,standard treatments fail.This has fueled a search for alternative explanations,with the gut (bacteria emerging as a surprising candidate.Researchers from APC Microbiome, Ireland published a paper in the latest issue of Molecular Psychiatry,arguing that the community of tiny organisms in our gut produces substances that can signal the brain,influencing mood and behavior. Early animal studies were striking-transferring these organisms from depressed individuals into healthy mice could transfer depressive-like behaviors.Human studies soon followed,revealing distinct bacterial patterns in depressed patients. This research birthed the concept of"psychobiotics":live bacteria intended to improve mental health.Early,small-scale trials reported promising results,capturing public imagination. Headlines declared bacteria as the new mood-improving drugs.However,the path from interesting association to proven treatment is difficult.Larger,more strict trials have produced mixed and modest outcomes.A critical obstacle is the bacterial community's extreme individuality.What makes up a "healthy"bacterial community varies greatly between people,influenced by diet, genetics,and environment.A supplement (containing good bacteria that helps one person may be ineffective for another. This complexity points to a deeper shift in perspective.The goal may not be to simply add a universal "happy bug".Instead,the focus is shifting toward encouraging a healthy and diverse bacterial ecosystem as a whole.This ecosystem approach acknowledges that mental well-being might be supported not by a single type of bacteria,but by the collective function and stability of the entire community. Therefore,the real potential of this field may not be a simple pill,but a broader approach to mental healthcare.It suggests we view the body as a connected system,in which diet,lifestyle,and gut health are all tied to brain health.This doesn't deny existing treatments but adds to the options 高三英语试题第6页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP available.Scicntifically,the challenge is to go beyond mere links and establish clear cause and effect.For the public and patients,the task is to balance reasonable hope in new approaches with caution toward exaggerated or simplified solutions. 28.Why does the author mention the early animal studies? A.To demonstrate a direct cause of depression. B.To suggest a possible gut-brain influence. C.To highlight a breakthrough in treatment. D.To criticize the methods of animal testing. 29.What is the main challenge in developing "psychobiotics"? A.Insufficient researching funds. B.Negative effects of live bacteria C.Public resistance to brand new ideas. D.Each person's unique gut environment. 30.What is the author's attitude towards"psychobiotics"? A.Cautious. B.Critical. C.Dismissive D.Skeptical. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Gut-Mind Connection:A New Way to Cure Depression B.From Mice to Humans:How Gut Bacteria Influence Our Mood C.The Gut-Brain Link:Exploring a New Frontier for Mental Health D.The Excitement and Hope of Psychobiotics:Beyond the Clear Facts D The age-old belief that humans are superior to nature and non-human life is deeply rooted in traditions.Even in modern times,this belief continues,influencing how we view the natural world. Characteristics once considered unique to humans-such as intelligence,tool use,moral behavior, and the ability to feel pain-have now been observed in other species.Chimpanzees solve complex puzzles,crows craft and use tools,and fish exhibit clear responses to painful situations. Even plants,once thought passive,demonstrate sensory abilities comparable to our own.These discoveries challenge the long-held assumption of human exceptionalism. In The Arrogant Ape,primatologist Christine Webb critically examines this belief.She argues that the idea of human uniqueness contradicts evolutionary science,which emphasizes gradual differences between species rather than absolute distinctions.Webb warns that this mindset misleads scientific research一biologists often focus on primates(灵长类动物)and well--known mammals while neglecting the majority of Earth's biodiversity.Additionally,unfair comparison- such as studying captive (chimpanzees and free humans-further strengthen false ideas of 高三英语试题第7页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP superiority. Concerned about ethical issues and unreliable data from lab studies,Webb conducts her research only in natural habitats or refuges for apes.Her observations suggest that many non-human beings likely possess some form of consciousness.Critics dismiss such claims as anthropomorphism ()However,Webb argues against that refusing to acknowledge cross-species similarities creates unnecessary barriers in science.She also points out the double 窃 standard:while human cognition is accepted without question,animal intelligence is often dismissed without sufficient evidence. Webb argues that abandoning human exceptionalism is crucial for solving global crises. Zoonotic diseases,mass extinctions,and climate change all result from humanity's damaging relationship with nature.By recognizing our place within the natural world-and integrating the knowledge of native people about ecological balance-we can rebuild sustainable connections with the environment.Eventually,letting go of outdated superiority myths may inspire stronger support for animal welfare and the planet's health. 32.What does the first paragraph talk about? A.An explanation of a religious belief. B.New findings about animal behavior. C.Different views on human superiority D.A comparison between human and animals. 33.What view does Webb hold on human exceptionalism? A.It corresponds with evolutionary science. B.It leads to too many studies on primates. C.It encourages humans to treat animals better. D.It narrows research focuses and methods. 34.Why does Webb intend to study apes only in habitats or refuges? A.To avoid the ethical problems of captive research. B.To simplify the process of collecting research data. C.To prove apes are more intelligent than other animals. D.To focus on the most "popular favored"mammal species. 35.Which statement would Webb most likely to agree with? A.Beliefs about human superiority are updated. B.Humans need to change their sense of superiority. C.Economic growth holds greater significance than environment. D.The knowledge of natives about ecological balance is outdated. 高三英语试题第8页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Global environmental problems pose a serious threat to world food security.Solving these 米 issues is key to ensuring future food supplies,especially for at-risk communities that depend on farming.36 The difficulties we face are enormous.Higher temperatures,unpredictable rain,and severe weather harm crop growth and pressure water supplies.Meanwhile,harmful farming methods 典 worsen land conditions,affecting about one-quarter to nearly half of the Earth's land.37 It reduces soil quality and biodiversity,weakens nature's ability to recover and harms farming that supports more than 3.2 billion people. People who are already struggling suffer most.Small-scale farmers and herders in poorer areas often rely on unpredictable rainfall and work on already poor land.38 This puts their way of life and local food supplies in danger,increasing hunger risks. 救 Yet these challenges also encourage positive change.39Methods like growing 棉 drought-tolerant crops,planting cover crops,and using water-saving irrigation improve soil,save water,and store carbon.For example,moving animals between grasslands also helps the environment recover.By combining modern science with local experience,we can build stronger farming systems,shifting from exploiting nature to cooperating with it. 40 To achieve this goal,we need better policies prioritizing food security,more support for research and technology sharing,and education for farmers and the public.By linking science,policy,traditional knowledge,and local action,we can turn these threats into chances for a better food system. A.Looking ahead,a united global effort is essential. B.Such damage speeds up the loss of species worldwide as well. C.Using sustainable land management-provides a vital pathway. D.In fact,people believe that the problems can be solved by new technology. E.As a result,these groups are asking for direct food aid from other countries. F.Therefore,they find it hard to deal with climate change,especially with extra pressures. G.These problems also encourage us to find new technology and live in harmony with nature. 函 高三英语试题第9页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael arrived in China from Australia with curiosity,yet unsure of what to expect.To his delight,China did not 41 him. In the winter of 2015 he began his 42 at Peking University,for a one-year Chinese language learning program.He never 43 that year would extend into a full decade-a journey of completing a master's,landing a job,and building a life. Beijing's 44 mix of old and new struck Michael immediately.Modern buildings stood beside ancient hutongs,45 a society full of life.More importantly,living here 46 his worldview.He learned that there was no single way to live.This 47 came through daily life-whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him 48 the local tones,or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill.He found a strong 49 of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was adapting,China itself was transforming.Michael 50 the rapid rise of mobile payments,shared bikes,and ever-changing city views.Each visit to a friend's hometown 51 new roads,shops,and public buildings-all clear 52 of China's remarkable speed of development. Behind this 53 are the people,whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to promote the great country he54-a personal thank-you for the ten years that 55 changed his perspective. 41.A.confuse B.interest C.encourage D.disappoint 42.A.adventure B.career C.performance D.travel 43.A.recommended B.discovered C.imagined D.guaranteed 44.A.conventional B.dynamic C.practical D.complicated 45.A.explaining B.proving C.reflecting D.meaning 46.A.promoted B.directed C.designed D.shaped 47.A.insight B.secret C.comment D.message 48.A.break down B.pick up C.stick to D.put up with 49.A.dream B.picture C.sense D.lifestyle 50.A.inspected B.challenged C.expected D.witnessed 51.A.revealed B.created C.introduced D.preserved 52.A.results B.evidence C.goals D.symbols 53.A.opinion B.competence C.progress D.confidence 54.A.adjusted B.achieved C.acknowledged D.experienced 55.A.entirely B.suddenly C.temporarily D.regularly 高三英语试题第10页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP