期末写作提分技巧+单元素材积累 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了写作必备的特殊句式、从句应用及高级词汇替换，覆盖Friendship、School life等8个主题单元，包含词汇积累、升级句型、高分句型、谚语名句及写作模板，搭建从基础语法到主题写作的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“语法模块+主题单元”分类架构，分级呈现句型（基础升级句型到高分复杂句型），关联词汇与写作模板，如“Unit 1 Friendship”模板细分外貌、性格等主体部分，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。融入“谚语名句”板块提升文化意识，不同水平学生可按需选用，教师可直接用于写作教学，助力高效备课与学生自主学习。

写作必用：特殊句式+状语从句/宾语从句/定语从句+高级词汇词组替换 1、特殊句式 ①There be+sb.+doing sth. / There be+sth.+to do sth. ②It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. ③It’s+强调的内容+that/who从句 ④too...to.../...enough...to.../so...that...之间互换 ⑤Not only+部分倒装句, but also+正常句 e.g. Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got the high score. （部分倒装：指将谓语的助动词/情态动词提到主语之前，实义动词仍留在主语之后） 2、 限制性定语从句的写作步骤： (当两个句子都在描写同一人/物/地点/时间/原因时可用) ● 第一步，写一句话，引出或交代人/物/地点/时间/原因； I look forward to that day. ● 第二步，再写一句话，修饰/描写上句话中的某一名词/代词； On that day, we can meet each other again. ● 第三步，替换、合并——用关系词替换第二个句子中的相同名词/代词，合并句子。 替换：I look forward to that day. On that day, we can meet each other again. 合并：I look forward to that day on which (when) we can meet each other again. 仿写：My favorite teacher is Miss Li who has taught me knowledge of English and wisdom for growth. 注：非限制性定语从句的写作特例： (当两个句子都在描写同一事时可用，因为事件不是名词/代词是整个句子) e.g. Chinese Knots stand for wealth and happiness in traditional culture, which makes them popular among people.(which指代整个主句) 3、高级词汇/词组替换 （替换时保证语境匹配，不盲目堆砌高级词；优先选择自己熟悉的替换词，避免拼写错误。） Unit 1 Friendship ※词汇积累 描述朋友特质的形容词 friendly（adj. 友好的）：常用于描述待人态度，如a friendly smile（友好的微笑） kind（adj. 善良的）：强调内心的善意，例a kind gesture（善意的举动） helpful（adj. 有帮助的）：突出实际行动支持，如a helpful suggestion（有用的建议） honest（adj. 诚实的）：形容为人正直，如an honest answer（坦诚的回答） outgoing（adj. 外向的）：用于描述开朗健谈的性格，例an outgoing personality（外向的性格） shy（adj. 害羞的）：表现内向含蓄的特质，如a shy smile（羞涩的微笑） smart（adj. 聪明的）：可指学习或解决问题能力，如a smart student（聪明的学生） funny（adj. 有趣的）：形容带来欢乐的特质，例a funny joke（有趣的笑话） lovely（adj. 可爱的）：用于形容讨人喜欢的气质，如a lovely person（可爱的人） 描述友谊行为的动词/名词 friend（n. 朋友）：可搭配修饰词，如close friend（亲密朋友）、childhood friend（儿时好友） hobby（n. 爱好）：常与have或share搭配，如share the same hobby（有共同爱好） interest（n. 兴趣）：可拓展为interests and hobbies（兴趣爱好） share（v. 分享）：常用短语share happiness and sadness（分享喜怒哀乐） support（v./n. 支持）：如give support（给予支持）、emotional support（情感支持） encourage（v. 鼓励）：常见用法encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） laugh（v. 笑）/cry（v. 哭）：生动描绘情绪，例laugh together（一起欢笑）、cry on one's shoulder（向某人倾诉） together（adv. 一起）：可构成短语spend time together（共度时光） forever（adv. 永远）：常用于誓言，如friends forever（永远的朋友） trust（v./n. 信任）：如build trust（建立信任）、a trustworthy friend（值得信赖的朋友） ※升级句型 （1）Not only is she/he friendly, but also she/he is very kind. 她 / 他不仅友好，而且非常善良。 （2）With her/his help, I have made great progress in... 在她 / 他的帮助下，我在...... 方面取得了很大进步。 （3）She/He is the kind of person who always makes me happy. 她/他是那种总是让我开心的人。 （4）Whenever I have problems, she/he is always there to listen. 无论我何时有问题，她 / 他总是在那里倾听。 （5）We share a lot of interests, such as... 我们有很多共同的兴趣，比如...... （6）She/He has a special talent for... 她 / 他在...... 方面有特殊的天赋。 （7）I enjoy every moment spent with her/him. 我享受和她 / 他在一起的每一刻。 （8）Our friendship has lasted for a long time. 我们的友谊已经持续了很长时间。 （9）She/He is like a sister/brother to me. 她 / 他对我来说就像姐妹 / 兄弟一样。 （10）I hope we can keep in touch forever. 我希望我们能永远保持联系。 ※高分句型 （1）It is her/his kindness and warmth that make her/him so popular among us. 正是她/他的善良和温暖让她/他在我们中间如此受欢迎。 （2）No matter what happens, our friendship will never change. 无论发生什么，我们的友谊永远不会改变。 （3）She/He always encourages me to follow my dreams and never give up. 她/他总是鼓励我追随梦想，永不放弃。 （4）The best thing about having a friend like her/him is that I always feel supported. 有一个像她 / 他这样的朋友，最好的事情就是我总是感到被支持。 （5）Through our experiences together, we have learned to understand and care for each other better. 通过我们一起的经历，我们学会了更好地理解和关心彼此。 （6）Her/His smile is like the sunshine, which brightens my day. 她 / 他的微笑就像阳光，照亮了我的一天。 （7）I am grateful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 我很感激在我的生命中有这样一个美好的朋友。 （8）Our friendship is a treasure that I will cherish forever. 我们的友谊是我将永远珍惜的财富。 （9）She/He is not only my friend but also my teacher, who has taught me a lot. 她 / 他不仅是我的朋友，也是我的老师，教会了我很多。 （10）As long as we are together, even the simplest things can be full of happiness. 只要我们在一起，即使是最简单的事情也能充满快乐。 ※谚语名句 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。 A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 Friends are like books, you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友如书，不在多而贵在好。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Friends agree best at a distance. 朋友之间也应保持距离。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有太阳。 Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解。 Friends are thieves of time. 朋友是时间的窃贼（意指朋友相聚，时间过得很快）。 Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 友谊是双方的事。 He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人是富翁。 Two friends share one heart. 两个朋友一条心。 A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。 When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow. 朋友的要求不要拖。 Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is. 友谊越久越牢固。 Friends must part. 天下无不散之筵席。 A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 长途同行，小客栈里见友伴。 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 Friendship is like wine—the older the better. 友谊像美酒，越陈越醇厚。 A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy his crimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。 写作模板 I have a very good friend. Her/His name is [朋友名字]. She/He is [年龄] years old. She/He comes from [地点]. This special person has been an important part of my life, and I can't wait to tell you more about them. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分1：外貌特征) She/He has [外貌特征，如 long flowing hair that shines in the sunlight, big sparkling eyes like twinkling stars 等]. She/He is [身高体重等描述，如 tall and slender, carrying themselves with a graceful posture]. You can easily spot them in a crowd because of their unique charm. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分2：性格特点) She/He is very [性格特点，如 incredibly friendly, always wearing a warm smile 等]. She/He always [体现性格的具体行为，如 offers a listening ear when I'm upset and cheers me up with funny jokes, or helps others carry heavy books when they are struggling]. Their kindness makes everyone around them feel at ease. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分3：爱好特长) Her/His hobbies are [爱好，如 diving into the world of books, shooting hoops on the basketball court 等]. She/He likes [具体喜欢做的事，如 getting lost in interesting books under a cozy blanket in her/his free time, or practicing shooting techniques on the basketball court every weekend]. These hobbies not only enrich their life but also show their passion for different things. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分4：生活趣事) We often [一起做的事，如 explore new places, solve difficult math problems together 等]. One of the most unforgettable things is [具体事件，如 last week we went to the museum and learned a lot about ancient history. We were so absorbed in the exhibits that we almost missed the closing time, and our shared excitement and amazement made that day truly special]. These experiences have deepened our friendship and created precious memories. I am really over the moon to have such a good friend. She/He is like a ray of sunshine on cloudy days, making my life more colorful and meaningful. I cherish every moment we spend together. I hope our friendship will last forever and we will always be there for each other, supporting and encouraging one another through all the ups and downs of life. Unit 2 School life ※词汇积累 1.campus（n.）校园 例句：Our campus is surrounded by lush trees, creating a peaceful study environment. 常见短语：campus life（校园生活）、campus culture（校园文化） 2.construction（n.）建设 例句：The new teaching building construction will be completed next month. 近义词：building, development 3. suggestion（n.）建议 例句：I'd like to make a suggestion to improve our school library service. 常见短语：give/make a suggestion（提出建议） 4.facility（n.）设施（常用复数形式 facilities） 例句：Our school provides excellent sports facilities, including a gym and a swimming pool. 常见短语：public facilities（公共设施）、learning facilities（学习设施） 5.environment（n.）环境 例句：A clean and quiet environment is essential for effective learning. 形容词形式：environmental（环境的） 6.improve（v.）改善；提高 例句：We should take action to improve the campus safety. 名词形式：improvement 7.library（n.）图书馆 例句：The library is my favorite place to read and study after class. 拓展词汇：reading room（阅览室）、reference section（参考资料区） 8.playground（n.）操场 例句：Students gather on the playground for PE classes and after-school activities. 近义词：sports field 9.garden（n.）花园 例句：The school garden is filled with colorful flowers, making it a relaxing spot. 常见短语：botanical garden（植物园） 10.classroom（n.）教室 例句：Our classroom is equipped with modern teaching tools like smartboards. 常见短语：classroom management（课堂管理） 11.activity（n.）活动 例句：There are various extracurricular activities to choose from, such as debate clubs and art shows. 复数形式：activities 12.club（n.）俱乐部 例句：I joined the English club to practice speaking with other students. 常见类型：chess club（象棋俱乐部）、science club（科学俱乐部） 13.atmosphere（n.）氛围 例句：The friendly atmosphere in our class makes learning enjoyable. 常见短语：learning atmosphere（学习氛围）、active atmosphere（活跃氛围） 14.measure（n.）措施；（v.）测量 例句：The school has taken new measures to reduce students' stress. 常见短语：take measures（采取措施） 15.encourage（v.）鼓励 例句：Teachers often encourage us to express our own opinions. 名词形式：encouragement 16.participate（v.）参与 例句：Everyone should participate in the school volunteer program. 常见短语：participate in（参与）、participation（n. 参与） 17.beautiful（adj.）美丽的 例句：The beautiful scenery of the campus attracts many visitors. 副词形式：beautifully 18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的 例句：The newly renovated classrooms are more comfortable for studying. 名词形式：comfort 19.convenient（adj.）方便的 例句：The location of the cafeteria is very convenient for students. 名词形式：convenience 20.necessary（adj.）必要的 例句：Good communication between teachers and students is necessary for a harmonious campus.反义词：unnecessary ※升级句型 It would be better if... 如果…… 将会更好 Not only... but also... 不但…… 而且…… What’s more,... 而且，…… In addition,... 此外，…… As a result,... 结果，…… On one hand,... on the other hand,... 一方面，…… 另一方面，…… It is suggested that... 建议…… Compared with..., this... 与…… 相比，这个…… It is obvious that... 很明显…… To make matters better,... 为了让情况更好，…… ※高分句型 It is high time that we took some measures to improve the campus environment. （是我们采取措施改善校园环境的时候了。） Only in this way can we create a more comfortable learning atmosphere. （只有这样，我们才能营造一个更舒适的学习氛围。） What we need to do now is to encourage more students to participate in campus activities. （我们现在需要做的是鼓励更多学生参与校园活动。） With the development of our school, it becomes necessary to upgrade the teaching facilities. （随着我们学校的发展，升级教学设施变得很有必要。） Not until we solve these problems can we enjoy a better school life. （直到我们解决这些问题，我们才能享受更好的学校生活。） It is believed that the new measures will bring great changes to our campus. （人们相信这些新措施将给我们的校园带来巨大变化。） The reason why I put forward this suggestion is that it can benefit all students. （我提出这个建议的原因是它能让所有学生受益。） As far as I’m concerned, building a new art center is of great significance. （在我看来，建造一个新的艺术中心意义重大。） Taking everything into consideration, we should start the campus construction as soon as possible. （综合考虑所有因素，我们应该尽快开始校园建设。） If we work together, there is no doubt that our school will become more beautiful. （如果我们齐心协力，毫无疑问我们的学校将会变得更美丽。） ※谚语名句 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。 Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 The more you read, the wiser you become. 读书越多，越有智慧。 Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 写作模板 Dear [收信人称呼], I’m [你的名字], a student from [班级]. I’m writing this letter to share some suggestions about [有关学校哪方面的建议，如campus construction]. Our school has many wonderful aspects, but there are still some areas that need improvement. For example, [指出存在的问题 1]. To solve this problem, I think we should [提出建议 1]. What’s more, [指出存在的问题 2]. In my opinion, [提出建议 2]. I believe these suggestions will make our school a better place to study and live. I hope my suggestions can be considered. Thank you for your time and I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, [你的名字] Unit 3 To be a good learner ※词汇积累 1.学习行为类 review 复习preview 预习memorize 记忆summarize 总结 practice 练习repeat 重复discuss 讨论 2.学习资源类 textbook 课本dictionary 字典notebook 笔记本website 网站podcast 播客app 应用程序 3.学习困难类 difficult 困难的hard 难的confusing 令人困惑 boring 无聊的forgetful 健忘的 4.学习方法类 method 方法strategy 策略skill 技能technique 技巧way 方式 solution解决方法 ※升级句型 Not only do I read English books, but also I write diaries in English. （我不仅读英语书，还写英语日记。） By making flashcards, I can remember new words more efficiently. （通过制作单词卡片，我能更有效地记忆新单词。） It is a good idea to join an English club to improve our speaking. （参加英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语是个好主意。） She has made great progress in English by listening to English podcasts regularly. （通过定期听英语播客，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。） We should not only learn grammar rules, but also know how to use them in real situations. （我们不仅要学习语法规则，还要知道如何在实际情境中运用它们。） He always tries different ways to solve the problems in English learning.（他总是尝试不同的方法来解决英语学习中的问题。） Using English in daily life is a very effective way to improve our English. （在日常生活中使用英语是提高我们英语水平的一种非常有效的方法。） I find it helpful to make a study plan for English learning. （我发现制定一个英语学习计划很有帮助。） They are looking for better strategies to deal with the difficult English exams. （他们正在寻找更好的策略来应对困难的英语考试。） She often asks her teacher for advice on how to learn English well. （她经常向老师请教如何学好英语。） ※高分句型 What matters most in English learning is not how much you learn, but how well you understand and use it.（在英语学习中最重要的不是你学了多少，而是你理解和运用得有多好。） It is widely acknowledged that reading extensively is beneficial to improving English. （人们普遍认为广泛阅读对提高英语有益。） Only by practicing speaking English every day can we improve our oral English. （只有每天练习说英语，我们才能提高英语口语。） The more you read English stories, the better your reading comprehension will be. （你读的英语故事越多，你的阅读理解能力就会越好。） What we need to do first is to find out the problems in our English learning and then take effective measures.（我们首先要做的是找出我们英语学习中的问题，然后采取有效措施。） Not only does learning English expand our horizons, but it also enriches our knowledge. （学习英语不仅开阔我们的视野，还丰富我们的知识。） It is essential that we develop good learning habits in English learning. （在英语学习中养成良好的学习习惯是至关重要的。） The reason why many students have trouble in English writing is that they lack practice. （许多学生在英语写作方面有困难的原因是他们缺乏练习。） If we want to master English, we should combine learning with practice. （如果我们想掌握英语，我们应该把学习和实践结合起来。） As long as we keep a positive attitude towards English learning, we will surely overcome the difficulties.（只要我们对英语学习保持积极的态度，我们一定能克服困难。） ※谚语名句 Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。） There is no royal road to learning.（学无坦途。） A little learning is a dangerous thing.（一知半解，自欺欺人。） All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。） Reading enriches the mind.（开卷有益。） Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） Learn and live.（活着，为了学习。） It is never too old to learn.（活到老，学到老。） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.（脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。） The more you learn, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn?（你学的越多，就知道的越多。你知道的越多，就忘记的越多。你忘记的越多，就知道的越少。那为什么还要学习呢？）（这是一句带有调侃性质，但也能引发思考的话） Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.（学如逆水行舟，不进则退。） Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration.（天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。） A good book is a good friend.（好书如挚友。） To open a book is always beneficial.（开卷有益。） You can't improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.（你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。） Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.（今日事，今日毕。） Experience is the mother of wisdom.（实践出真知。） He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。） There is no end to learning.（学无止境。） Use a book as a bee does flowers.（读书如蜜蜂采花。） 写作模板 Last week, we surveyed our classmates about . Many struggle with vocabulary—they find it hard to . Some have issues, especially with fast speakers or background noise. Others feel their is weak, making mistakes and struggling to organize ideas. Luckily, there are good suggestions. For vocabulary, use , make , or read English stories. To improve listening, try , then summarize what you hear. For writing, learn grammar, , and read . In conclusion, though we face some problems, with these tips and hard work, we can definitely get better at English. Let’s try our best! Unit 4 Hands-on fun ※词汇积累 DIY (do it yourself) 自己动手做experience 经历activity 活动wooden board 木板nail 钉子 saw 锯子measure 测量decorate 装饰paint 颜料；绘画；涂漆scissors 剪刀 glue 胶水tape 胶带frame 框架model 模型handicraft 手工艺品 process 过程step 步骤proud 自豪的creative 有创造力的fun 有趣的 successful 成功的difficult 困难的solve 解决problem 问题 ※升级句型 (1) Not only... but also... 不仅…… 而且…… (2) It took me + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费了我…… 时间 (3) While doing..., I... 当做…… 的时候，我…… (4) As soon as I..., I... 我一…… 就…… (5) With the help of..., I... 在…… 的帮助下，我…… (6) By doing..., I learned... 通过做……，我学到了…… (7) What's more,... 而且，…… (8) In addition,... 此外，…… (9) It seems that... 似乎…… (10) I can't wait to do sth. 我迫不及待地做某事 ※高分句型 (1) It was a challenging but rewarding experience for me. 对我来说，这是一次具有挑战性但很有意义的经历。 (2) The most difficult part was that... 最困难的部分是…… (3) Through this DIY activity, I not only improved my practical skills but also enhanced my problem - solving ability. 通过这次 DIY 活动，我不仅提高了我的实践技能，还增强了我的解决问题的能力。 (4) What made it even more special was that... 让它更加特别的是…… (5) I was deeply impressed by... 我对…… 印象深刻 (6) Despite the difficulties I met, I managed to... 尽管我遇到了困难，我还是设法…… (7) It turned out that... 结果是…… (8) This DIY project taught me the importance of... 这个 DIY 项目教会了我…… 的重要性 (9) I realized that with patience and perseverance, I could achieve anything I set my mind to. 我意识到，有了耐心和毅力，我可以实现任何我下定决心要做的事情。 (10) Looking back on this experience, I feel a sense of accomplishment. (11) 回顾这次经历，我有一种成就感。 ※谚语名句 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验是智慧之母。 The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。 All things in their being are good for something. 天生我材必有用。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Creativity takes courage. 创造力需要勇气。 If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. 如果一开始你没有成功，尝试，再尝试。 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。 There is no royal road to learning. 求知无坦途。 Learning by doing. 做中学。 The more you do, the more you can do. 你做得越多，你能做的就越多。 Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语。 He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。 To do is to be. 活着就是奋斗。 Labor is often the father of pleasure. 劳动常常是快乐之父。 By working faithfully eight hours a day you may eventually get to be boss and work twelve hours a day. 每天忠诚地工作八小时，最终你可能会成为每天工作十二小时的老板。 Without hard work, nothing grows but weeds. 不辛勤劳动，除了杂草长不出别的东西。 Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice, and poverty. 工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊、堕落和贫穷。 写作模板 Last weekend/Someday, I decided to do a DIY activity. It was really an unforgettable experience. I did this DIY activity at home/in the garden/... （地点）. First, I prepared all the things I needed, such as... （列举准备的工具和材料）. Then, I started the process. First, I... （描述第一步）. Next, I... （描述第二步）. After that, I... （描述第三步）. During the process, I met some problems. For example, I found that... （说明遇到的问题）. But I didn't give up. I thought hard and finally came up with a solution. I... （描述解决问题的方法）. Finally, I finished my DIY work successfully. It looked... （描述成品的样子）. I was so proud of myself. Through this activity, I learned that... （总结自己从这次活动中学到的东西）. It was really a meaningful and interesting DIY experience. I hope I can have more chances to do DIY activities in the future. Unit 5 Wild animals ※词汇积累 wild animal 野生动物protect 保护habitat 栖息地endangered 濒危的extinct 灭绝的 poach 偷猎illegal 非法的trade 贸易conservation 保护；保存species 物种 forest 森林grassland 草原wetland 湿地climate change 气候变化temperature 温度 extreme weather 极端天气sea - level rise 海平面上升hunt 打猎fur 皮毛tusk 象牙 horn 角environment 环境pollution 污染recycle 回收利用 ※升级句型 A large number of wild animals are facing the threat of extinction due to various reasons. （大量的野生动物由于各种原因面临灭绝的威胁。） The destruction of habitats has a serious impact on the survival of wild animals. （栖息地的破坏对野生动物的生存有严重影响。） We must take immediate measures to prevent wild animals from being hunted. （我们必须立即采取措施防止野生动物被猎杀。） Not only should we protect wild animals, but also we should protect their habitats. （我们不仅应该保护野生动物，还应该保护它们的栖息地。） If we don't take action, many wild animals will disappear from the earth. （如果我们不采取行动，许多野生动物将从地球上消失。） The government has made some laws to protect wild animals. （政府已经制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。） People's awareness of protecting wild animals needs to be raised. （人们保护野生动物的意识需要提高。） Protecting wild animals is protecting our own future. （保护野生动物就是保护我们自己的未来。） We can set up nature reserves to provide a safe living environment for wild animals. （我们可以建立自然保护区为野生动物提供一个安全的生活环境。） With the joint efforts of everyone, we can make a difference in protecting wild animals. （在每个人的共同努力下，我们可以在保护野生动物方面有所作为。） ※高分句型 It is universally acknowledged that wild animals are an essential part of our ecosystem, and their existence is of great significance to the balance of nature.（众所周知，野生动物是我们生态系统的重要组成部分，它们的存在对自然平衡具有重要意义。） The reason why wild animals are in danger is that human activities have severely damaged their habitats and disrupted their living environment.（野生动物处于危险之中的原因是人类活动严重破坏了它们的栖息地，扰乱了它们的生活环境。） Only by taking effective measures, such as strengthening law enforcement against poaching and promoting environmental protection, can we hope to save these precious wild animals from extinction.（只有采取有效措施，如加强对偷猎的执法力度和促进环境保护，我们才有希望拯救这些珍贵的野生动物免于灭绝。） What we should do now is to raise public awareness of wildlife protection and encourage more people to participate in conservation efforts.（我们现在应该做的是提高公众对野生动物保护的意识，鼓励更多的人参与保护工作。） Wild animals, which have co - existed with humans for thousands of years, are now on the verge of disappearing due to our irresponsible behavior.（与人类共存了数千年的野生动物，由于我们不负责任的行为，现在正处于消失的边缘。） It is high time that we took urgent action to protect wild animals and their habitats before it is too late.（是时候我们采取紧急行动保护野生动物及其栖息地了，否则就太晚了。） Not only does protecting wild animals contribute to the biodiversity of the earth, but it also reflects our respect for life and our sense of social responsibility.（保护野生动物不仅有助于地球的生物多样性，还反映了我们对生命的尊重和社会责任感。） If everyone makes a small contribution to wildlife protection, the cumulative effect will be huge and can bring about a significant change in the situation of wild animals.（如果每个人都为野生动物保护做出一点小贡献，累积起来的效果将是巨大的，能够给野生动物的状况带来显著的改变。） The loss of wild animals would not only lead to the collapse of the food chain but also have far - reaching consequences for the entire ecosystem and human society.（野生动物的消失不仅会导致食物链的崩溃，还会对整个生态系统和人类社会产生深远的影响。） By educating people about the importance of wild animals and their role in the ecosystem, we can inspire them to take an active part in protecting these precious creatures.（通过向人们宣传野生动物的重要性及其在生态系统中的作用，我们可以激励他们积极参与保护这些珍贵的生物。） ※谚语名句 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。 Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要过早乐观。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。 Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 When the cat's away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 A lion at home, a mouse abroad. 在家如狮，在外如鼠。 Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，佛要金装。 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 井底之蛙，不知大海。 An old horse knows the way. 老马识途。 You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. 朽木不可雕也。 Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残。 As the old cock crows, so doth the young. 有其父必有其子。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。 The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 写作模板 Dear humans, I am [name of the wild animal], writing to you with great sadness. We wild animals are in a very difficult situation now. Our habitats are being destroyed. [Describe the destruction of habitats, such as forests being cut down, wetlands being filled]. Because of this, we are losing our homes and places to find food. Many of my friends are being hunted and killed. People want our [mention valuable body parts like fur, tusks]. This illegal poaching is making our numbers smaller and smaller. Climate change is also a big problem. [Explain how climate change affects wild animals, like rising temperatures making it hard to live]. We are so scared and hope you can help us. Please stop destroying our habitats. Make more laws to stop poaching. And work together to fight climate change. Let's live together in harmony on this beautiful earth. Yours, [Your name as the wild animal] Unit 6 Seasons ※词汇积累 warm 温暖的hot 炎热的cool 凉爽的cold 寒冷的sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的windy 有风的flower 花朵 grass 草tree 树leaf 树叶（复数 leaves）swim 游泳ski 滑雪 skate 滑冰picnic 野餐harvest 收获temperature 温度 ※升级句型 (1) Among the four seasons, I like... best because... 在四个季节中，我最喜欢…… 因为…… (2) Not only is the weather... in..., but also I can... 在……（季节）不仅天气……，而且我能…… (3) With the arrival of..., the world becomes... 随着……（季节）的到来，世界变得…… (4) It is a season full of... 这是一个充满…… 的季节 (5) The most attractive thing in... is that... 在……（季节）最吸引人的事情是…… (6) In...，the scenery is so beautiful that it makes me... 在…（季节），景色如此美丽以至于让我…… (7) Compared with other seasons,... has its own unique charm. 与其他季节相比，…… 有它自己独特的魅力。 (8) Whenever... comes, I always feel... 每当……（季节）来临时，我总是感觉…… (9) It's a season when people can... 这是一个人们可以…… 的季节 (10) One of the reasons why I love... is that... 我喜欢……（季节）的原因之一是…… ※高分句型 (1) Just as the saying goes, "April showers bring May flowers." Spring, the season of hope and renewal, never fails to enchant me. 正如谚语所说：“四月雨带来五月花。” 春天，这个充满希望与新生的季节，总是让我着迷。 (2) Summer, with its scorching sun and clear blue sky, provides the perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures that fill my heart with joy and freedom. 夏天，有着炽热的太阳和湛蓝的天空，为户外探险提供了完美的背景，让我的心充满喜悦和自由。 (3) Autumn, a season painted in warm hues of gold and red, not only brings a bountiful harvest but also evokes a sense of tranquility and nostalgia within me. 秋天，一个被金色和红色温暖色调描绘的季节，不仅带来了丰收，也在我心中唤起了一种宁静和怀旧之情。 (4) Winter, with its magical snow - covered landscapes and cozy indoor gatherings, is a time when the world seems to slow down and we can cherish the simple pleasures of life. 冬天，有着神奇的白雪覆盖的风景和温馨的室内聚会，是一个世界似乎慢下来，我们可以珍惜生活中简单快乐的时候。 (5) The changing of seasons is like a grand symphony, with each season playing its unique melody, and my favorite among them is... 季节的更替就像一首宏大的交响乐，每个季节都演奏着它独特的旋律，而我最喜欢的是…… (6) Spring, emerging from the slumber of winter, awakens the earth with a burst of vibrant colors and the sweet symphony of chirping birds, making it a season truly worth celebrating. 春天，从冬天的沉睡中苏醒，用一阵鲜艳的色彩和鸟儿欢快的歌声唤醒了大地，使它成为一个真正值得庆祝的季节。 (7) Summer, the season of endless sunshine and carefree days, offers a plethora of opportunities to create unforgettable memories, from beach vacations to star - filled nights. 夏天，这个充满无尽阳光和无忧无虑日子的季节，提供了大量创造难忘回忆的机会，从海滩度假到繁星点点的夜晚。 (8) Autumn, as if nature's own artist, transforms the landscape into a breathtaking masterpiece, where every leaf tells a story of the passing year. 秋天，仿佛是大自然自己的艺术家，将风景变成了一幅令人惊叹的杰作，每一片叶子都讲述着过去一年的故事。 (9) Winter, with its icy touch and silent beauty, brings a sense of peace and stillness that allows us to reflect on the year gone by and look forward to new beginnings. 冬天，有着冰冷的触感和寂静的美丽，带来一种平和与宁静，让我们反思过去的一年，期待新的开始。 (10) Each season has its own allure, yet... holds a special place in my heart, for it is a season that resonates with my soul and fills my life with countless precious moments. 每个季节都有它自己的魅力，然而…… 在我心中有着特殊的地位，因为它是一个与我的灵魂产生共鸣，用无数珍贵时刻充实我生活的季节。 ※谚语名句 April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨带来五月花。 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。（抓紧时机） The spring wind blows and the flowers bloom. 春风吹，百花开。 Summer is the time when one should enjoy the outdoors. 夏天是享受户外时光的时候。 Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. 秋天是第二个春天，每片叶子都是朵花。 In winter, nature goes to sleep, but hope stays awake. 在冬天，大自然沉睡，但希望清醒着。 Spring is the time of plans and projects. 春天是制定计划和项目的时节。 A snow - year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Summer smiles at us with its warm sunshine. 夏天用温暖的阳光对我们微笑。 Autumn paints the world with colors of gold and red. 秋天用金色和红色描绘世界。 Winter's cold is a test of our strength. 冬天的寒冷是对我们力量的考验。 The spring breeze rejuvenates everything. 春风使万物复苏。 Summer days are filled with endless possibilities. 夏日充满了无尽的可能。 Autumn's harvest is a reward for hard work. 秋天的收获是对辛勤劳作的回报。 Winter's silence is a canvas for new dreams. 冬天的寂静是新梦想的画布。 Spring is nature's way of saying, "Let's party!" 春天是大自然在说：“让我们狂欢吧！” Summer nights are made for stargazing and storytelling. 夏夜是用来观星和讲故事的。 Autumn leaves dance in the wind, telling tales of the past. 秋叶在风中舞动，诉说着过去的故事。 写作模板 My favorite season is [season name]. There are several reasons why I love it so much. Firstly, the weather in [season name] is [describe the weather, e.g., warm and sunny]. It makes me feel [your feeling, e.g., energetic and happy]. Secondly, the scenery in this season is really amazing. [Describe the unique scenery, such as flowers blooming in spring, golden fields in autumn]. I can see [special things, e.g., colorful butterflies flying among the flowers]. Moreover, I enjoy many activities in [season name]. I often [mention your activities, e.g., go hiking in the mountains in autumn, swim in the river in summer]. These activities bring me a lot of fun. In a word, [season name] is the best season for me. I really look forward to its coming every year. Unit 7 The natural world ※词汇积累 forest（森林）river（河流）ocean（海洋）wildlife（野生动物）plant（植物） environment（环境）pollution（污染）protect（保护）save（拯救）recycle（回收利用） waste（浪费）energy（能源）ecosystem（生态系统）extinct（灭绝的）habitat（栖息地） clean（清洁的）dirty（脏的）reduce（减少）reuse（重新使用）harmful（有害的） beneficial（有益的）species（物种）conservation（保护；保存）sustainable（可持续的） climate（气候）resource（资源）plastic（塑料）garbage（垃圾）emission（排放） ※升级句型 Not only is the forest home to countless animals, but it also plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. 森林不仅是无数动物的家园，而且在调节气候方面起着至关重要的作用。 There is no denying that the pollution of the river has caused great harm to the local ecosystem. 不可否认，河流的污染对当地生态系统造成了极大的危害。 It is high time that we took some effective measures to protect wild animals. 是我们采取一些有效措施保护野生动物的时候了。 We should make every effort to reduce waste in order to protect our environment. 我们应该竭尽全力减少浪费，以保护我们的环境。 The ocean, which covers a large part of the earth, is full of mysteries waiting to be explored. 海洋覆盖了地球的很大一部分，充满了等待被探索的奥秘。 Many species are on the verge of extinction due to the destruction of their habitats. 由于栖息地遭到破坏，许多物种濒临灭绝。 If we don't act now, the environment will be in an even more terrible state. 如果我们现在不行动，环境将处于更糟糕的状态。 We can contribute to environmental protection by reusing some items in our daily life. 我们可以通过在日常生活中重复使用一些物品来为环境保护做贡献。 The importance of protecting the ecosystem cannot be overemphasized. 保护生态系统的重要性怎么强调都不为过。 It is necessary for us to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 我们有必要提高公众的环保意识。 ※高分句型 Just as the saying goes, "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children." Therefore, protecting the environment is an urgent task for us. 正如一句谚语所说：“我们不是从祖先那里继承地球，而是从子孙那里借用它。” 因此，保护环境对我们来说是一项紧迫的任务。 The forest, with its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, is like a green gem that adorns our planet, and its significance cannot be underestimated. 森林，有着茂密的植被和多样的野生动物，就像一颗绿色的宝石点缀着我们的星球，其重要性不可低估。 Were it not for the continuous efforts of environmentalists, the situation of the endangered species would be much more desperate. 如果没有环保主义者的持续努力，濒危物种的情况会更加绝望。 The pollution of the river, which has been a long - standing problem, not only affects the aquatic life but also poses a threat to the health of people living nearby. 河流污染是一个长期存在的问题，它不仅影响水生生物，也对附近居民的健康构成威胁。 It is through collective actions and a sense of responsibility that we can hope to reverse the current trend of environmental degradation. 正是通过集体行动和责任感，我们才有希望扭转目前环境恶化的趋势。 Many wild animals, whose habitats have been severely damaged, are struggling to survive in this harsh environment. 许多野生动物的栖息地遭到严重破坏，它们在这种恶劣的环境中挣扎求生。 The ocean, a vast and complex ecosystem, is facing numerous challenges such as overfishing and plastic pollution, which require our immediate attention. 海洋，一个广阔而复杂的生态系统，面临着过度捕捞和塑料污染等众多挑战，需要我们立即关注。 Only by taking a comprehensive approach that combines education, legislation, and technological innovation can we effectively protect our precious environment. 只有采取一种将教育、立法和技术创新相结合的综合方法，我们才能有效地保护我们宝贵的环境。 The destruction of the ecosystem, which is mainly caused by human activities, has far - reaching consequences that may affect generations to come. 生态系统的破坏主要是由人类活动造成的，其影响深远，可能会影响到子孙后代。 Protecting the environment is not just a matter of individual choice; it is a moral obligation that we all share for the well - being of our planet and future generations. 保护环境不仅仅是个人选择的问题；这是我们为了地球和子孙后代的福祉共同承担的道德义务。 ※谚语名句 Love nature, nature will love you back. 热爱自然，自然也会回馈你。 We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。 A stitch in time saves nine. 及时缝一针，省得日后缝九针。（及时处理，事半功倍，可用于环保行动要趁早） One man's trash is another man's treasure. 一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。（强调资源回收利用） There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。（在环保中，不付出努力就无法收获良好环境） The earth is what we all have in common. 地球是我们共有的。 Nature is painting for us, day after day, pictures of infinite beauty. 大自然日复一日地为我们描绘着无比美丽的画卷。 Save water. Shower with your partner. 节约用水，和你的伴侣一起洗澡。（一种幽默又倡导节水的表达） We are living on this planet as if we had another one to go to. 我们在这个星球上生活，就好像我们还有另一个星球可去。（批判对地球环境的不珍惜） The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. 种树的最佳时间是二十年前，其次就是现在。（鼓励当下就采取环保行动） In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks. 在与自然的每一次漫步中，人们收获的远比追求的多。 Our earth is a big family, and we should take care of each other and the environment. 我们的地球是一个大家庭，我们应该互相关爱并爱护环境。 Keep the earth green, and the future will be seen. 保持地球绿色，未来才有希望。 Don't throw it away, find a new way! 别扔掉，找个新用途！（提倡资源再利用） The environment is where we all meet; where we all have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us share. 环境是我们相遇的地方，是我们共同利益所在，是我们所有人共有的东西。 If we don't change our direction, we are likely to end up where we are headed. 如果我们不改变方向，我们最终可能会到达我们正前往的地方。（在环保上，若不改变破坏环境的行为，后果堪忧） The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. 对我们星球最大的威胁是认为别人会拯救它的想法。（强调每个人都要参与环保） Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished. 大自然不着急，然而一切都如期完成。（我们应顺应自然规律进行环境保护） Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. 地球能满足每个人的需要，但满足不了每个人的贪婪。（批判人类过度索取破坏环境） Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 保护环境就是保护我们自己。 写作模板 Dear [读者称呼], I am writing to talk about the protection of [具体生态要素，如 wild animals/forests/rivers 等]. At present, [生态要素名称] are facing many problems. For example, [问题 1，如 habitat destruction]. Also, [问题 2，如 illegal hunting for wild animals]. To solve these problems, we can take the following measures. First, [建议 1，如 establish nature reserves]. Second, [建议 2，如 strengthen law enforcement]. Moreover, [建议 3，如 raise public awareness through education]. I am really concerned about the future of [生态要素名称]. I hope that more and more people can join in the protection work. Let's work together to make a difference and protect our precious [生态要素名称]! Yours, [你的名字] Unit 8 Safe and sound ※词汇积累 earthquake n. 地震flood n. 洪水；v. 淹没typhoon n. 台风storm n. 暴风雨tornado n.龙卷风 drought n. 干旱volcano eruption火山爆发landslide n. 山体滑坡tsunami n. 海啸 damage v. & n. 损害；毁坏destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭homeless adj. 无家可归的 rescue v. & n. 营救；救援shelter n. 避难所；庇护support v. & n. 支持 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做calm adj. 平静的；v. 使平静shake v. 摇晃；震动 rise v. 上升；上涨fall v. 落下；掉落 ※升级句型 （1） It was a terrifying earthquake that struck the area, causing great panic among the people. 那是一场可怕的地震袭击了这个地区，在人们中引起了极大的恐慌。 （2） The flood, which came suddenly, brought huge losses to the local people. 突然来袭的洪水给当地人民带来了巨大的损失。 （3） While I was sleeping soundly, the ground began to shake violently. 当我正在熟睡时，地面开始剧烈摇晃。 （4） People were in a state of panic, rushing in all directions to escape the danger. 人们处于恐慌状态，四处奔逃以躲避危险。 （5）Not only did the typhoon destroy many buildings, but it also damaged a large number of crops. 台风不仅摧毁了许多建筑物，还毁坏了大量的庄稼。 （6）Despite the great danger, the rescue workers bravely carried out their missions. 尽管危险很大，救援人员还是勇敢地执行他们的任务。 （7） The earthquake left the whole city in ruins, making it almost unrecognizable. 地震使整个城市变成了一片废墟，几乎认不出来了。 （8）With the help of the volunteers, the victims gradually recovered from the shock of the disaster. 在志愿者的帮助下，受害者逐渐从灾难的震惊中恢复过来。 （9）The heavy rain, lasting for several days, finally led to the flood. 持续了几天的大雨最终引发了洪水。 （10） We must take immediate measures to prevent natural disasters from causing more harm. 我们必须立即采取措施，防止自然灾害造成更多的伤害。 ※高分句型 （1）It was not until the earthquake happened that people realized the importance of disaster prevention. 直到地震发生，人们才意识到防灾的重要性。 （2）The typhoon, with its strong winds and heavy rain, was like a fierce monster, bringing destruction wherever it went. 台风带着狂风暴雨，就像一个凶猛的怪物，所到之处带来破坏。 （3）Had it not been for the timely rescue of the government and the efforts of the volunteers, the consequences of the flood would have been more serious. 要不是政府的及时救援和志愿者的努力，洪水的后果会更加严重。 （4）What impressed me most during the disaster was the unity and courage of the people. 在灾难期间给我印象最深的是人们的团结和勇气。 （5）The earthquake, which occurred without any warning, left thousands of people homeless and caused billions of dollars in damage. 这场毫无预兆发生的地震使成千上万的人无家可归，造成了数十亿美元的损失。 （6）Not only did the local people help each other in the face of the disaster, but they also actively participated in the post - disaster reconstruction work. 当地人民不仅在灾难面前互相帮助，还积极参与灾后重建工作。 （7）It is essential that we raise public awareness of natural disasters and teach people how to protect themselves in case of an emergency. 我们必须提高公众对自然灾害的认识，并教人们在紧急情况下如何保护自己。 （8）The flood, which was the worst in decades, tested the resilience and determination of the whole community. 这场几十年来最严重的洪水考验了整个社区的韧性和决心。 （9）Despite the fact that the tornado caused great destruction, the people in the affected area did not lose hope and worked hard to rebuild their lives. 尽管龙卷风造成了巨大的破坏，但受灾地区的人们没有失去希望，努力重建他们的生活。 （10）What we have learned from this natural disaster is that we should respect nature and take effective measures to coexist with it harmoniously. 我们从这次自然灾害中学到的是，我们应该尊重自然，并采取有效措施与它和谐共处。 ※谚语名句 Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.（自然不仅是位慈爱的母亲，还是个冷血的屠夫。） All of the disaster, but because of love.（所有的灾难，不过是因为眷恋。） Man is a part of nature, and nature is a part of man.（人是自然的一部分，自然也是人的一部分。） He who goes against the direction of nature will meet a lot of trouble.（违背自然方向的人会遇到很多麻烦。） When nature is out of balance, disasters are not far behind.（当自然失衡时，灾难就不远了。） Respect nature, and nature will respect you.（尊重自然，自然也会尊重你。） In the face of natural disasters, unity is strength.（面对自然灾害，团结就是力量。） Prevention is better than cure when it comes to natural disasters.（对于自然灾害，预防胜于补救。） The earth is our home, and we should protect it from natural disasters.（地球是我们的家园，我们应该保护它免受自然灾害。） Natural disasters can destroy our homes, but they can never destroy our spirit.（自然灾害可以摧毁我们的家园，但永远无法摧毁我们的精神。） We are all in the same boat when facing natural disasters.（面对自然灾害时，我们都在同一条船上。） The power of nature is endless, and we should always be in awe of it.（自然的力量是无穷的，我们应该始终敬畏它。） Prepare for the worst, hope for the best in the face of natural disasters.（面对自然灾害，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。） Natural disasters are a test of our humanity and resilience.（自然灾害是对我们人性和韧性的考验。） If we don't take care of nature, nature won't take care of us.（如果我们不照顾自然，自然也不会照顾我们。） The only way to reduce the impact of natural disasters is to work together as a global community.（减少自然灾害影响的唯一途径是全球社会共同努力。） Nature's anger can be fierce, but human's love can be stronger.（自然的愤怒可能很猛烈，但人类的爱可以更强大。） Learning from past natural disasters can help us better prepare for the future.（从过去的自然灾害中学习可以帮助我们更好地为未来做准备。） Protecting the environment is the best way to prevent natural disasters.（保护环境是预防自然灾害的最佳方式。） In the battle against natural disasters, every little effort counts.（在与自然灾害的斗争中，每一点努力都很重要。） 写作模板 A Natural Disaster I Experienced Last + 时间，a + 灾害类型（如 terrible earthquake/heavy flood/strong typhoon 等） hit + 地点. Before it happened, everything was as usual. People were doing their daily activities, like I was + 当时自己正在做的事（用过去进行时）. Suddenly, there was a + 描述声音或现象（如 loud noise/the ground started shaking 等）. The disaster began. + 描述灾害发生过程中周围的情况（如 The water was rising quickly/Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down 等）. People around me were in panic. Some were + 人们的反应 1（如 running out of the buildings screaming）, while others were + 人们的反应 2（如 trying to find their family members）. I was very + 自己的感受（如 scared/nervous）, but I tried to stay calm. I + 自己采取的应对措施（如 followed the crowd to a safe place/tried to help others 等）. After the disaster, the place was in a mess. Many houses were + 房屋的受损情况（如 destroyed/damaged）. But the local government and volunteers came quickly. They provided + 提供的帮助（如 food and shelter/medical aid 等）. This experience taught me a lot. I realized that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. Also, the unity and help among people are very important in difficult times. I hope we can all work together to protect our environment and reduce the occurrence of natural disasters. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $