七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷三-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷三（人教版新教材专用） 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 2．My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A．him B．her C．it D．them 3．—________ your brother play the piano? —Yes, he can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 4．My sister ________ the guitar every day after school. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 5．—Can you play ping-pong? —________. But I can’t play football. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 6．Can you please help me ________ this maths problem? A．help with B．work out C．get up D．prepare for 7．—________ your mother, Amy? —She’s OK. Thanks. A．How is B．How are C．What is D．What are 8．—I love basketball. It’s very easy. How ________ you, Linda? — It’s difficult ________ me. I don’t love it. A．about; about B．for; for C．about; for D．for; about 9．You can’t see my ________. They are in my pencil box. A．pets B．books C．chairs D．erasers 10．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s a quarter past nine. A．what’s your name, please B．what time is it, please C．how much is it D．what would you like to eat 2、 完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I’m a student of No.8 Middle School. The best 1 I like about my school is its buildings. The 2 building is in the front of the school. It is a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favorite place, 3 I like reading. After school, I often 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. The 5 building is next to the library. There are 48 classrooms in it. My classroom is on the third 6 . Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many 7 of food there. There is also a 8 in my school. It is across from the classroom building. My friend and I 9 playing tennis there. It is really fun. 10 thing I like is the teachers. They are nice to us. 1．A．thing B．name C．time D．colour 2．A．teachers’ B．computer C．science D．art 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．make B．spend C．spell D．greet 5．A．music B．library C．classroom D．art 6．A．floor B．room C．yard D．exhibition 7．A．years B．kinds C．schools D．fields 8．A．hotel B．lake C．gym D．hill 9．A．stop B．follow C．stay D．enjoy 10．A．Another B．Other C．Next D．Some B We know students need to get a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 11 —physics. Now some students of Class Seven are 12 about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Seven. She says she likes 13 best. She 14 her teacher carefully (认真地) in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 15 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard but 16 . She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 17 all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys 18 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside (乡村) to draw some 19 , lakes or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favorite subject? 20 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 11．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice 12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying 13．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history 14．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks like D．listens to 15．A．on B．with C．to D．at 16．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．busy 17．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add 18．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing 19．A．buses B．cars C．models D．trees 20．A．Science B．Physics C．PE D．Maths 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．How many children do Tim and Sue have? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．Who is Tom’s uncle? A．Tim. B．Mike. C．Bob. 3．Who is Ken’s cousin? A．Linda. B．Alice. C．Mary. 4．Who has two brothers? A．Alice. B．Lily. C．Mary. 5．How many people are there in the big family? A．Fifteen. B．Nine. C．Eleven. B I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are very big. In labor class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in P.E. class. It’s so cool. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 6．Which kind of vegetables can’t you see on the farm? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Onions. 7．How many horses are there on the farm? A．Fifteen. B．Fifty. C．Five. 8．What does “milk” mean in Paragraph 3? A．牛奶 B．挤奶 C．喝奶 9．What can we do in P.E. class on Kate’s school farm? A．Feeding the rabbits. B．Riding horses. C．Getting eggs. 10．Which of the following is true (正确的)? A．We feed the rabbits with potatoes. B．The tomatoes on the farm are small. C．We can water the vegetables in our labor class. C ①My name is Wu Jun. I’m from Shanghai. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our friends and relatives. We have dumplings and many other kinds of delicious food for dinner. My brother and I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money. ②My name is Li Daming. I come from Heilongjiang Province. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My grandparents, my parents and I sit in the yard. We taste mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. I like to stay with my family and enjoy the peaceful moment with them. ③My name is Zhou Jie. I’m from Beijing. I like the Spring Festival, but I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. They are in different shapes and sizes. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. ④My name is Wang Lingling. I come from Yunnan. I like the Spring Festival best. My father comes back home and stays with me during the festival, for he works in another city. We watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala every year and talk happily. Every family eats spring rice cake—a kind of local food. 11．Which child does NOT like the Spring Festival? A．Wu Jun. B．Li Daming. C．Wang Lingling. D．Zhou Jie. 12．Where does Li Daming eat mooncakes with his family? A．In his room. B．In the yard. C．In the moon. D．In the sun. 13．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Play traditional games. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Watch Spring Festival Gala. 14．Which of the following is the sweet dumpling? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Festivals. C．Family. D．Activities. D任务型阅读 Animals have a lot of beautiful colors. These colors are important to them. Some animals use the colors to scare away (吓跑) big animals. Others use the colors to find their partners (同伴). But how do animals have their colors?Food gives them colors Some animals get colors from their food. Flamingos eat a lot of ①shrimp or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives them a pink color. Body gives them colors Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair, have special colors. ②They reflect light (反光) to make animals colorful. Blue butterflies have some scales (鳞片) on their wings. People use the idea to make special clothes and paints. Some animals change their colors because things around them change. Some animals change colors with their age and time. Seals change their color as they grow. Thunder birds will be white because of the snow. Colors not only help animals live in nature, but also are an important way for them to “talk” with others. 根据文章内容回答问题。 16.) What can animals use the colors to do? 17. What can give animals colors? 18. What color are flamingos? 19.根据上下文写出①处划线单词的汉语意思。 20.根据上下文写出②处划线单词指代的内容。 四、完成句子。 1．Lei Xiang is from Hebei. (改为否定句) Lei Xiang Hebei. 2．Our English class starts at 8:00. (对划线部分提问) does your English class start? 3．How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) What the weather in spring? 4．我在周末的时候经常帮助妈妈做家务。(完成译句) I often help my mother on weekends. 5．to, I, by, school, never, train, come (连词成句) . 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Miao batik (蜡染) from Leishan and Taijiang is a treasure that tells stories of the Miao people. For over 2,000 years, it has kept their history alive through colors and patterns. 1 has it stayed so important? Let’s see. In Leishan, families pass down (传承) batik skills from generation to generation. Each morning, craftsmen heat wax in a clay pot until it melts. Then, with a copper tool, the cloth is 2 (cover) by 3 (draw) wax lines—these lines become patterns like the “Lusheng Dance,” which shows Miao festivals. A master craftsman here 4 (say) each detail needs care. In Taijiang, the style is brighter. People here like 5 (use) indigo dye (染色), made from local plants. When the cloth is dyed, the wax-covered parts stay white, making the patterns shine. It takes time to make, but the work is done 6 (sincere)—they put their hearts into every stitch. Each step is easy 7 (follow) if you’re patient. Local children often watch 8 (them) work—grandmothers here are great batik makers. Today, batik travels far beyond Guizhou. Local people look forward 9 more people discovering its beauty. Through it, we learn the 10 (one) lesson of Miao culture: care for tradition. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你叫李华，请根据表格内容提示，以“My new friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Peter Brown。 要求：1.词数60左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Name: Peter Brown Family members: ... Age: 12 Favourite food: ... From: the UK Favourite sport: ... Live in: Beijing, China Hobby (爱好): ... Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Pet: ... My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷三（人教版新教材专用） 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩和女孩是谁？——那些是托尼的表亲。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over there?”可知，此处指距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选D。 2．My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone. A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他一个手机。 考查人称代词辨析。him他，人称宾格作宾语；her她/她的，人称宾格作宾语/形容词性物主代词；it它，主格作主语/宾格作宾语；them他们，人称宾格作宾语。根据“I want to give … a mobile phone.”可知，此处是give sb. sth.结构，表示“给某人某物”，其中sb.要用宾格形式，由空前的“My grandpa’s birthday is coming”可知，此处表示送给他爷爷一部手机，因此用him。故选A。 3．—________ your brother play the piano? —Yes, he can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟会弹钢琴吗？——是的，他会。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Yes, he can.”可知，此处指会弹钢琴，疑问句应用can表示能力。故选A。 4．My sister ________ the guitar every day after school. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天放学后弹吉他。 考查主谓一致和时态。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；is playing现在进行时；are playing现在进行时。根据“every day after school”和主语“My sister”可知，时态是一般现在时，此处动词要用第三人称单数形式，plays符合语境。故选B。 5．—Can you play ping-pong? —________. But I can’t play football. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会打乒乓球吗？——是的，我会。但是我不会踢足球。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Can you play ping-pong?”可知，这是以“Can you”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”，否定回答是“No, I can’t.”。再结合答句后半部分“But I can’t play football.（但是我不会踢足球）”可知，前面应该是会打乒乓球，所以用肯定回答“Yes, I can”。故选A。 6．Can you please help me ________ this maths problem? A．help with B．work out C．get up D．prepare for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；work out解决；get up起床；prepare for为……做准备。根据“help me...this maths problem”可知，此处是解决数学题。故选B。 7．—________ your mother, Amy? —She’s OK. Thanks. A．How is B．How are C．What is D．What are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，你妈妈怎么样？——她挺好的，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问词。How is用于询问单数主语的状态；How are用于询问复数主语的状态；What is询问单数主语的身份/事物；What are询问复数主语的身份/事物。根据答语“She’s OK.”可知，问句是询问“妈妈的状态”，主语“your mother”是单数，此处用“How is”。故选A。 8．—I love basketball. It’s very easy. How ________ you, Linda? — It’s difficult ________ me. I don’t love it. A．about; about B．for; for C．about; for D．for; about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢篮球。它很简单。你呢，琳达？——这对我来说太难了。我不喜欢它。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。about关于；for对于。根据“It’s not easy”可知，上句表达了自己对篮球的看法，此处是询问对方的观点，How about“……怎么样”为询问观点的固定句式；根据“It’s difficult...me”可知，此处在“对于”我来说很难，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说是困难的”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．You can’t see my ________. They are in my pencil box. A．pets B．books C．chairs D．erasers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看不到我的橡皮。它们在我的铅笔盒里。 考查名词辨析。pets宠物；books书；chairs椅子；erasers橡皮。根据后句“They are in my pencil box”可知，空格处需填“能放入铅笔盒的物品”。橡皮是常见的文具，可放入铅笔盒，故选D。 10．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s a quarter past nine. A．what’s your name, please B．what time is it, please C．how much is it D．what would you like to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问几点了？——现在是九点一刻。 考查情景交际。what’s your name, please请问你叫什么名字；what time is it, please请问几点了；how much is it这个多少钱；what would you like to eat你想吃什么。根据“It’s a quarter past nine.”可知，此处是问时间，故选B。 2、 完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I’m a student of No.8 Middle School. The best 1 I like about my school is its buildings. The 2 building is in the front of the school. It is a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favorite place, 3 I like reading. After school, I often 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. The 5 building is next to the library. There are 48 classrooms in it. My classroom is on the third 6 . Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many 7 of food there. There is also a 8 in my school. It is across from the classroom building. My friend and I 9 playing tennis there. It is really fun. 10 thing I like is the teachers. They are nice to us. 1．A．thing B．name C．time D．colour 2．A．teachers’ B．computer C．science D．art 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．make B．spend C．spell D．greet 5．A．music B．library C．classroom D．art 6．A．floor B．room C．yard D．exhibition 7．A．years B．kinds C．schools D．fields 8．A．hotel B．lake C．gym D．hill 9．A．stop B．follow C．stay D．enjoy 10．A．Another B．Other C．Next D．Some 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要详细介绍我喜欢学校的建筑以及老师。 1．句意：我最喜欢我的学校的地方是它的建筑。 thing事物；name名字；time时间；color颜色。根据“its buildings”可知，我喜欢学校的建筑是事物。故选A。 2．句意：教师大楼在学校的前面。 teachers’老师们的；computer电脑；science科学；art艺术。根据“It is a building for teachers.”可知，本句是在介绍教师大楼。故选A。 3．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据前后句可知，表示因果关系。故选D。 4．句意：放学后，我经常花时间在那里看书或做作业。 make制作；spend花费；spell拼写；greet问候。根据句意和“time reading books or doing my homework there”可知，表示花费时间做某事。故选B。 5．句意：教学楼在图书馆旁边。 music音乐；library图书馆；classroom教室；art艺术。根据下文“There are 48 classrooms in it.”可知，本句在介绍教学楼。故选C。 6．句意：我的教室在三楼。 floor地板；room房间；yard院子；exhibition展览。根据“ My classroom is on the third…”可知，本句是在介绍我的教室所在的楼层。故选A。 7．句意：那里有很多种食物。 years年；kinds种类；schools学校；fields田地。根据句意及“There are many … of food there.”可知，本句在描述食物的种类多。故选B。 8．句意：在我的学校也有一个体育馆。 hotel酒店；lake湖泊；gym体育馆；hill小山。根据下文“My friend and I … playing tennis there.”可知，本句在介绍学校的体育馆设施。故选C。 9．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里打网球。 stop停止；follow跟随；stay停留；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据句意及“It is really fun.”可知，作者很享受打网球的过程。故选D。 10．句意：我喜欢的另一件事是老师。 Another另一个；Other其他；Next下一个；Some一些。Other和Some后接的是名词复数。根据句意和“thing”可知，此处描述的是作者喜欢这个学校的另一件事。另一个为“another”。故选A。 B We know students need to get a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 11 —physics. Now some students of Class Seven are 12 about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Seven. She says she likes 13 best. She 14 her teacher carefully (认真地) in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 15 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard but 16 . She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 17 all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys 18 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside (乡村) to draw some 19 , lakes or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favorite subject? 20 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 11．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice 12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying 13．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history 14．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks like D．listens to 15．A．on B．with C．to D．at 16．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．busy 17．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add 18．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing 19．A．buses B．cars C．models D．trees 20．A．Science B．Physics C．PE D．Maths 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了七班学生们对新学期开设的新学科物理以及各自最喜欢的科目的相关情况。 11．句意：这学期，他们有一门新的学科——物理。 job工作；subject学科；culture文化；choice选择。根据“physics”可知，物理是一门学科，故选B。 12．句意：现在七班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。 talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking说；saying说。talk about表示“谈论”，固定搭配，故选A。 13．句意：她说她最喜欢地理。 English英语；Chinese中文；geography地理；history历史。根据后文“She often helps other students...their geography.”可知，她喜欢地理，故选C。 14．句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并且很快完成练习。 looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像；listens to听。根据“her teacher carefully (认真地) in class”可知，在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故选D。 15．句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。 on在……上；with和；to到；at在。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 16．句意：她认为它很难但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“She thinks it’s hard but...”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然难但是有趣，故选A。 17．句意：她希望有一天她能环游世界。 turn转动；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。travel all over the world表示“环游世界”，固定搭配，故选C。 18．句意：谢辉喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“so his favourite subject is art”可知，喜欢画画所以喜欢美术，故选A。 19．句意：在假期里，谢辉经常去乡村画一些树、湖或山。 buses公交车；cars汽车；models模型；trees树。根据“lakes or mountains”可知，此处指画乡村的树、湖或山，故选D。 20．句意：物理！ Science科学；Physics物理；PE体育；Maths数学。根据前文“This term, they have a new...—physics.”以及“She says she likes this new subject”可知，此处说的是物理，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．How many children do Tim and Sue have? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．Who is Tom’s uncle? A．Tim. B．Mike. C．Bob. 3．Who is Ken’s cousin? A．Linda. B．Alice. C．Mary. 4．Who has two brothers? A．Alice. B．Lily. C．Mary. 5．How many people are there in the big family? A．Fifteen. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Sue的家庭树图片。 1．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Tim和Sue一共有三个孩子，他们分别是Mike、Bob和Lily。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Mike和Bob是兄弟关系，而Tom是Mike的儿子，因此Bob是Tom的叔叔。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据图片可知，和Ken有表姐弟关系的是Alice和Tom。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Lily有两个兄弟，他们是Mike和Bob。故选B。 5． 细节理解题。根据图片可知，全家共有Tim、Sue、Linda、Mike、Bob、Lily、John、Alice、Tom、Mary、Ken共11人。故选C。 B I’m Kate. Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are very big. In labor class (劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed (喂) rabbits with carrots. We can also milk the cows and make a house for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride horses in P.E. class. It’s so cool. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 6．Which kind of vegetables can’t you see on the farm? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Onions. 7．How many horses are there on the farm? A．Fifteen. B．Fifty. C．Five. 8．What does “milk” mean in Paragraph 3? A．牛奶 B．挤奶 C．喝奶 9．What can we do in P.E. class on Kate’s school farm? A．Feeding the rabbits. B．Riding horses. C．Getting eggs. 10．Which of the following is true (正确的)? A．We feed the rabbits with potatoes. B．The tomatoes on the farm are small. C．We can water the vegetables in our labor class. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称介绍了学校的农场，包括蔬菜园的蔬菜种类、劳动课活动，以及农场动物的数量和互动体验，展现了学校农场教育与劳动的乐趣。 6．细节理解题。根据“You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”可知，农场里看不到洋葱，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“fifteen horses”可知，农场有15匹马，故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据“We can also milk the cows”可知，指的是给奶牛挤奶，“milk”在这里是动词，意为“挤奶”，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“And we can ride horses in P.E. class.”可知，体育课可以骑马，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“In labor class, we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables.”可知，劳动课可以给蔬菜浇水，故选C。 C ①My name is Wu Jun. I’m from Shanghai. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our friends and relatives. We have dumplings and many other kinds of delicious food for dinner. My brother and I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money. ②My name is Li Daming. I come from Heilongjiang Province. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My grandparents, my parents and I sit in the yard. We taste mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. I like to stay with my family and enjoy the peaceful moment with them. ③My name is Zhou Jie. I’m from Beijing. I like the Spring Festival, but I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. They are in different shapes and sizes. We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao. ④My name is Wang Lingling. I come from Yunnan. I like the Spring Festival best. My father comes back home and stays with me during the festival, for he works in another city. We watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala every year and talk happily. Every family eats spring rice cake—a kind of local food. 11．Which child does NOT like the Spring Festival? A．Wu Jun. B．Li Daming. C．Wang Lingling. D．Zhou Jie. 12．Where does Li Daming eat mooncakes with his family? A．In his room. B．In the yard. C．In the moon. D．In the sun. 13．What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A．Put on new clothes. B．Play traditional games. C．Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D．Watch Spring Festival Gala. 14．Which of the following is the sweet dumpling? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Festivals. C．Family. D．Activities. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。 11．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wu Jun...My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.”，“My name is Li Daming...My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，“My name is Zhou Jie...I like the Spring Festival”和“My name is Wang Lingling...I like the Spring Festival best.”可知，在四个孩子中，只有李大明未提及喜欢春节。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents and I sit in the yard. We taste mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.”可知，李大明和家人在院子里吃月饼。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.”可知，人们在元宵节通常会欣赏美丽的灯笼。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“We eat a kind of sweet dumpling called yuanxiao.”可知，“sweet dumpling”指的是“元宵”，对应图片D。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。因此，本文的主题是“节日”。故选B。 D任务型阅读 Animals have a lot of beautiful colors. These colors are important to them. Some animals use the colors to scare away (吓跑) big animals. Others use the colors to find their partners (同伴). But how do animals have their colors?Food gives them colors Some animals get colors from their food. Flamingos eat a lot of ①shrimp or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives them a pink color. Body gives them colors Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair, have special colors. ②They reflect light (反光) to make animals colorful. Blue butterflies have some scales (鳞片) on their wings. People use the idea to make special clothes and paints. Some animals change their colors because things around them change. Some animals change colors with their age and time. Seals change their color as they grow. Thunder birds will be white because of the snow. Colors not only help animals live in nature, but also are an important way for them to “talk” with others. 根据文章内容回答问题。 16.) What can animals use the colors to do? 17. What can give animals colors? 18. What color are flamingos? 19.根据上下文写出①处划线单词的汉语意思。 20.根据上下文写出②处划线单词指代的内容。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物颜色的重要作用，以及动物颜色的两个来源，还说明了部分动物会随环境等因素变色的特点。 16．根据“Some animals use the colors to scare away big animals. Others use the colors to find their partners”可知，动物可用颜色吓跑大动物或寻找同伴，故填They can use the colors to scare away big animals and find their partners. 17根据“Food gives them colors”和“Body gives them colors”可知，食物和身体部位能赋予动物颜色，故填Food and their body parts can give animals colors. 18.根据“Flamingos eat a lot of shrimp or sea plants with red-orange color. The color of the food gives them a pink color”可知，火烈鸟是粉色的，故填They are pink. 19．根据“Flamingos eat a lot of ①shrimp or sea plants”可知，shrimp是火烈鸟的食物之一，结合常识和颜色描述，该单词的汉语意思是“虾”，故填：虾。 20．根据前文“Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair, have special colors. ②They reflect light to make animals colorful”可知，They指代前文的“动物的身体部位”，比如羽毛和毛发，故填Animals’ body parts like feathers and hair. 四、完成句子。 1．Lei Xiang is from Hebei. (改为否定句) Lei Xiang Hebei. 【答案】 isn’t from 【详解】句意：Lei Xiang来自湖北。改为否定句，在be动词后加not即isn’t。故填isn’t；from。 2．Our English class starts at 8:00. (对划线部分提问) does your English class start? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意：我们的英语课8点开始。划线部分“at 8:00”表示具体的时间点，对具体时间点提问要用疑问词what time“几点；什么时候”。句首单词首字母大写，故填What；time。 3．How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) What the weather in spring? 【答案】 is like 【详解】句意：春天的天气怎么样？How is the weather=What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，是固定句式。故填is；like。 4．我在周末的时候经常帮助妈妈做家务。(完成译句) I often help my mother on weekends. 【答案】 do housework 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，do housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以do用原形。故填do；housework。 5．to, I, by, school, never, train, come (连词成句) . 【答案】I never come to school by train 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”；never“从不”；come to school“来学校”；by train“坐火车”。故填I never come to school by train“我从不坐火车来学校”。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Miao batik (蜡染) from Leishan and Taijiang is a treasure that tells stories of the Miao people. For over 2,000 years, it has kept their history alive through colors and patterns. 1 has it stayed so important? Let’s see. In Leishan, families pass down (传承) batik skills from generation to generation. Each morning, craftsmen heat wax in a clay pot until it melts. Then, with a copper tool, the cloth is 2 (cover) by 3 (draw) wax lines—these lines become patterns like the “Lusheng Dance,” which shows Miao festivals. A master craftsman here 4 (say) each detail needs care. In Taijiang, the style is brighter. People here like 5 (use) indigo dye (染色), made from local plants. When the cloth is dyed, the wax-covered parts stay white, making the patterns shine. It takes time to make, but the work is done 6 (sincere)—they put their hearts into every stitch. Each step is easy 7 (follow) if you’re patient. Local children often watch 8 (them) work—grandmothers here are great batik makers. Today, batik travels far beyond Guizhou. Local people look forward 9 more people discovering its beauty. Through it, we learn the 10 (one) lesson of Miao culture: care for tradition. 【答案】 1．Why 2．covered 3．drawing 4．says 5．using/to use 6．sincerely 7．to follow 8．them 9．to 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州蜡染这一古老的蜡防染色技艺，包括其历史、制作过程以及年轻工匠如何创新传承这一文化遗产。 1．句意：为什么它一直如此重要？根据“For over 2,000 years, it has kept their history alive through colors and patterns.”此处是问重要的原因。故填Why。 2．句意：然后，用铜工具在布上画蜡线——这些线变成了像苗族节日表演的“芦笙舞”一样的图案。be covered by意为“被覆盖”，固定用法。故填covered。 3．句意：然后，用铜工具在布上画蜡线——这些线变成了像苗族节日表演的“芦笙舞”一样的图案。介词by后跟动名词，draw的动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 4．句意：这里的一位工艺大师说，每个细节都需要精心处理。根据“A master craftsman here”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单，say的三单为says。故填says。 5．句意：这里的人们喜欢使用由当地植物制成的靛蓝染料。此处是：like to do sth.或like doing sth.，因此用use的动名词或动词不定式。故填using/to use。 6．句意：制作需要时间，但工作是真诚的——他们把心放在每一个针脚上。根据“is done”可知，此处用副词修饰，sincere的副词为sincerely。故填sincerely。 7．句意：如果你有耐心，每一步都很容易遵循。这里是：be easy to do sth.容易做某事，需用follow的动词不定式to follow。故填to follow。 8．句意：当地的孩子们经常看着她们工作——这里的祖母都是很棒的蜡染匠。根据“watch…work”可知，动词后应使用宾格代词them。故填them。 9．句意：当地人期待更多的人发现它的美丽。此处是：look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：通过它，我们学到了苗族文化的第一课：关心传统。定冠词the与序数词连用，one的序数词为first。故填first。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你叫李华，请根据表格内容提示，以“My new friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Peter Brown。 要求：1.词数60左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Name: Peter Brown Family members: ... Age: 12 Favourite food: ... From: the UK Favourite sport: ... Live in: Beijing, China Hobby (爱好): ... Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Pet: ... My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. He is 12 years old and comes from the UK. He lives in Beijing, China. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. His family has three members: his parents and him. His favourite food is pizza. He likes playing football best. His hobby is reading books. He has a pet dog named Max. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格形式给出，考生需根据这些要点进行介绍，确保不遗漏任何关键信息，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动有趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并引出介绍对象。例文中通过“Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown.”直接表明了写作意图，并引出了要介绍的朋友Peter Brown； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从年龄、国籍、居住地、班级、家庭成员、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的运动、爱好和宠物等多个方面对Peter Brown进行了详细介绍，与模版中从多个方面介绍威海城市书房的要求类似，都体现了全面性和条理性； 第三步，书写结语。例文以“I am happy to have such a good friend.”作为结语，表达了对拥有这样一位好朋友的喜悦之情； [亮点词汇] ①comes from来自 ②favourite最喜欢的 ③has a pet dog named Max有一只名叫Max的宠物狗 [高分句型] ①He is 12 years old and comes from the UK. （并列句） 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $