精品解析：上海市浦东新区华曜中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷

2025学年第一学期阶段教学质量调研 初二英语试卷 2026年1月 (满分：150分， 完卷时间：90分钟 ) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (30分) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) ： (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 30 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. D. At 7: 30 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have a painting class. C. Meet with friends. D. Go fishing. 9. How much will the man pay to get two hamburgers today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman thinks electric cars are cheaper. B. The woman has decided which electric car to buy. C. The man thinks electric cars are worth buying. D. The man can’t afford an electric car now. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (10分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Both parents and children like Adam’s works very much. 12. A whole book written by AI is now available on the market. 13. Adam shares his experience of writing stories with the help of AI. 14. Adam worries that AI may take the place of human writers in the future. 15. The interview mainly talks about the influence of AI on writing. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词，短文播放两遍. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. People can enjoy the local way of life and ______________ by taking longer holidays. 17. The idea of spending a week or more exploring a ______________ is really cool. 18. People are staying ______________ of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 19. People don’t have to go to work but still ______________ during the leave days. 20. Everyone can be ______________ the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) (40分) II. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子) (10分) 21. The girl set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________. 22. She has lived in Shanghai for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 23. This method is rarely used in traditional industry. (改为反意疑问句) ____________________________________________________________? 24. He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) ____________________________________________________ 25. health, of, the, in, people, an, if, 120, care, will, to, we, average, improve, age, future, live (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) In recent years, an increasing number of people have started learning computer programming. Children as ___26___ as six are being signed up for coding classes. Are they too young ___27___ programming? We interviewed three parents. Let’s see what they think. Tim Taylor In my opinion, schools and parents ___28___ introduce coding to kids. Those that have done so are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t rise to the top of their field by coding; they did so ___29___ they were able to think creatively. ___30___ technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t changed much. Children grow up to be successful when they have parents who teach ___31___ important values, attitudes and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a screen. They should spend more time with their parents and friends. Edward Levinson Through learning how to code, children develop “computational thinking.” Programming is ___32___ useful skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the power of the computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Computer science is the future. ___33___, I believe that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. Christa Mattison I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, ___34___ they learn to code, they should first learn ethics (道德准则). Kids must realize how a single program can cause serious damage on the internet within minutes. _____35_____ they understand the results of what they do, it’s meaningless to teach them to code. 26. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 28. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 29. A. because B. though C. while D. if 30. A. When B. Although C. Since D. Now that 31. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. In addition B. Therefore C. Similarly D. For example 34. A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as 35. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because IV. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage. (8分) What’s the future of social media? A 选择最恰当单词或词语，完成短文，用 A-E表示. A. connection B. faces C. latest D. voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screens All types of technology will use ____36____ control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the ____37____ smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their ____38____ on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only ____39____ but also education and entertainment. B 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A，B，C或D，E表示。 A. directly B. link C. lead D. inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device ____40____ our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of ____41____ like our cookers and calculators. We will also ____42____ straight to the Internet. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other ____43____ when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. V. Complete the passage with a word or with the proper form of the given word. (12分) 综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空. Zootopia 2: New Dawn is not only a wonderful animated film but also a story about partnership, both in the movie ___44___ in real production. Since its release on 15 Nov. 2025, it ___45___ (win) widespread love around the globe. In the film, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde first stick to their own career paths, but they fight ___46___ the unfair “species system” bravely after ___47___ (notice) it’s harming the city. The film also shows how animals unite ___48___ (break) the old rules. These creatures show Judy that the world is not as ___49___ (equal) as Zootopia’s official claims. This spirit of teamwork is also reflected in the making of the film: ___50___ number of artists worked together to create something amazing. These plots prove that they can change the situation ___51___ creatures work as a group. Behind the scenes, animation studios from different countries cooperated to make the film ___52___ (look)vivid. They spent six months polishing the “rainy city chase” scene and the “cross-species parade” shots. Director Byron Howard met countless troubles, ___53___ the core team worked day and night to complete the project. Some key frames even took two weeks to adjust! For fans of Zootopia, Zootopia 2: New Dawn is definitely a ___54___ (surprise)film that has touched people of all ___55___ (age). Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (60分) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) ：(共50分) A. Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. (10分) 以下是一篇有关于中秋节的短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different countries have different habits. ____56____ Let’s have a look. China In Tang Dynasty(朝代), a business man once gave Taizong a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang’s success in a war. Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers. ____57____ Vietnam ____58____ People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day. They will also tell their children stories, offer moon cakes and other special food. South Korea Korean families take this time to thank their ancestors(祖先) for providing them with rice and fruits. In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits. ____59____ They play games and sing songs as well. Japan The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Tsukimi in Japan. ____60____ This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon. A. At night, children wear their favorite clothes and dance. B. Unlike the Chinese, the local people usually eat rice dumplings. C. It’s one of the most popular family holidays in this country. D. From then on, eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was appeared. E. But do you know how Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival? F But do you know what Asian countries eat on the Mid-Autumn festival? B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 10分) Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you lost track of time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This is a mental state called “flow”. When it happens, we completely focus on (关注) the task before us so that nothing else seems to matter. We feel energetic, even excited, about what we are doing. The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His flow model shows the emotional states which we’re likely to experience when trying to complete a task, depend on the difficulty of the challenge (挑战) and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we’re likely to feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily result in worry. To perform at our best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-developed skills to do it. This moves us to a position where we can experience “flow”. ▲ During flow, people can improve performance and get better results, faster. For instance, artists who Csikszentmihalyi interviewed, said that they were highly productive, and that their work was done perfectly “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious (好奇的) and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced, by artists, writers, or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if the focus is disturbed, so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. 61. When people are in flow, they _________. A. need to discuss on the phone B. focus on the time often C. give full attention to their tasks D. notice others passing by 62. According to Csikszentmialyi’s model, which part shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 63. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 4? A. Why is flow so amazing? B. When can people experience flow? C. What advantages does flow bring? D. How do people use the flow model? 64. What does the underlined word “distractions” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 让人兴奋的东西 B. 让人分心的东西 C. 让人精神的东西 D. 让人疑惑的东西 65. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A writer who gets much advice after publishing (出版) a book. B. An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter. C. A chess player who knows what to do before competitions. D. A student who prefers doing homework while watching TV. C. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文) (20分) How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work ___66___? The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well in tests by themselves are also likely to be better ___67___ working with other people. Students in Japan South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are ___68___, also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well in tests, ___69___ just average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for ___70___.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for ___71___ students for today’s society,” he added. “___72___, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend (趋向于) to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show ___73___ active attitudes (态度) towards relationships, which means they are much ___74___ to communicate with. PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to enable students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of ____75____ that require communication such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating. 66. A. secretly B. alone C. eagerly D. extremely 67. A. in B. at C. on D. under 68. A. below B. low C. high D. up 69. A. imagined B. discussed C. developed D. showed 70. A. competition B. paradise C. pleasure D. entertainment 71. A. preparing B. keeping C. agreeing D. leading 72. A. Unluckily B. Possibly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately 73. A. most B. more C. least D. much 74. A. more difficult B. clearer C. easier D. more dramatic 75. A. solutions B. activities C. discussions D. tests D. Answer the questions. (10分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can get along well with them. This may help them change their minds. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs Wu 76. What is Jason’s favourite hobby? ____________________________ 77. Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? ____________________________ 78. How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? ____________________________ 79. According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? ____________________________ 80. After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) ____________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列中文翻译成英文)(10分) 81. 昨天Alice给我们做了一次演讲来鼓励所有人保持一颗好奇心。(to do) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 82. 尽管城市里面有更多机会，但是那里的生活条件对大多数人来说不满意。(although) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 83. 一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。(so it is…) ____________________________ 84. 除非你努力学习，否则你将来就不能成为一名科学家。(unless) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 85. 既然你已经知道事实真相，你就没有必要那么伤心了。(since) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ VIII. Writing(写作) (20分) 86. Please write at least 80 words about your opinion about life in the future according to the suggested questions. (请从以下2-3方面进行阐述你对未来生活的观点写一篇不少于80词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Will technology make our life easier/more difficult? 2. Will robots be helpful/harmful to our life? 3. Will we live in a better/worse environment? 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分即将开始，首先是试音，试音的内容为一段音乐，请监考老师自行调整音量与音调。试音到此结束，听力即将开始。A listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One is IT possible for people to live underwater in the future. Is IT possible for people to live underwater in the future. too, is sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. It's sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. Three, Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. For the boys volunteered to paint the fence. For the community. the boys volunteered to paint the fans for the community. Five, tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Be, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, excuse me. is the V, R. Exhibition hall on the first floor or second? The floor? neither. It's on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question, where is the V, R exhibition hall? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, is the V, R exhibition hall on the first floor or . second floor? neither. It's on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question, where is the VR exhibition hall? Seven, we have . to go for the concert now is six thirty P. M. No worries. The theater is quite near. They are at thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question, when will the concert probably start? 请再听一遍。We have to go for the concert. Now is six thirty P. M. No worries. The theater is quite near. There are thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question, when will the concert probably start aid? What are you going . to do this weekend? I'm going hiking with some friends and then going fishing. What about you? I will . have a painting class on saturday. Question, what will the woman do on saturday? 请再听一遍。What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going hiking with some friends and then go fishing. What about you? I will . have a painting class on saturday. Question, what will the woman do on saturday? Nine, hello, sir. What can I do for you? I want two hamburgers, please. How much are they? Usually each hamburger costs ten. Un, but today is crazy. First day you buy one and get one for free. Okay, that's nice question. How much will the men pay to get two hamburgers today? 请再听一遍。Hello. sir. What can I do for you? I want two hamburgers, please. How much are they? Usually each hamburger costs ten. Un, but today is crazy birthday. You buy one and get one for free. Okay, that's nice question. How much will the men pay to get two hamburgers today? Ten, hey, i'm thinking . of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment and we can save money on gas. Yeah but on the kind of expensive maybe. but there are cheaper choices now um . you are right. I'll compare a few models and decide by next . week question what can we learn from the dialogue? 请再听一遍。Hey, i'm thinking of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment and we can save money on gas. Yeah but on they kind of expensive maybe. but there are cheaper choices now . um you're right. I'll compare a few models and decide by . next week question, what can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or vose. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示。不符合的用F表示。Joys works for the school newspaper. She's talking with writer adam Smith about how AI affects his work. Mister smith, you've published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parent. Since AI technology is widely used, how does that affect your writing? AI is changing things. There are more. AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. Are you afraid of losing your job? no. ICAI as an assistant and makers use of IT at work. How do you do that? Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. These are just ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. You can also give me advice from a reader's view, like which parts are not clear. IT helps improve my work. What do you . think of the future of your job? Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although IT is powerful, IT still needs our guide. Thank you for sharing your ideas. It's interesting to know how write IT and AI can work together. 请再听一遍。Joyce works for the school newspaper. She's talking with writer adam Smith about how AI affects his work. Mister smith, you've published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parent. Since AI technology is widely used, how does that affect your writing? AI is changing things. There are more. AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. Are you afraid of losing your job? No, I see AI as an assistant. And miko, use of IT at work. How do you do that? Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. These are just ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. You can also give me advice from a reader's view, like which parts are not clear. IT helps improve my work. What do you . think of the future of your job? Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although IT is powerful, IT still needs our guide. Thank you for sharing your ideas. It's interesting to know how right is an AI can work together. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences, 听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。Have you ever thought of going on a really lawn holiday today? We are excited to share a core travel fashion with you. In twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste the delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of lawn travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days you wearing these days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big tripping, twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning. Now请再听一遍。Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday today? We are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you in twenty twenty five, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more expLoring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that twenty twenty five will be the year of long travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of thirteen point five days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. During these days, people don't have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you were hoping for a big trip in twenty twenty five, you will be part of the big fashion. Don't wait and start your trip planning. now. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题。 2025学年第一学期阶段教学质量调研 初二英语试卷 2026年1月 (满分：150分， 完卷时间：90分钟 ) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (30分) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) ： (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is it possible for people to live underwater in the future? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda is helping her mother prepare their dinner now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boys volunteered to paint the fence for the community. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is the VR exhibition hall on the first floor or second floor? B: Neither. It’s on the fourth floor. You can take a lift there. Question: Where is the VR exhibition hall? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 30 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. D. At 7: 30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We have to go for the concert now. It’s 6:30 p.m. B: No worries. The theater is quite near. There are thirty minutes left before the concert starts. Question：When will the concert probably start? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have a painting class. C. Meet with friends. D. Go fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going hiking with some friends and then going fishing. What about you? A: I will have a painting class on Saturday. Question: What will the woman do on Saturday? 9. How much will the man pay to get two hamburgers today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sir, what can I do for you? B: I want two hamburgers, please. How much are they? A: Usually each hamburger costs ten yuan, but today is crazy Thursday, you buy one and get one for free. B: OK, that’s nice. Question: How much will the man pay to get two hamburgers today? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman thinks electric cars are cheaper. B The woman has decided which electric car to buy. C. The man thinks electric cars are worth buying. D. The man can’t afford an electric car now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, I am thinking of getting the new car. What do you think about electric cars? B: Electric cars are a smart choice. They are good for the environment, and we can save money on gas. A: Yeah, but are they kind of expensive? B: Maybe, but there are cheaper choices now. A: Eh, you are right. I’ll compare a few models and decide by next week. Question: What can we learn from the dialogue? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (10分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Both parents and children like Adam’s works very much. 12. A whole book written by AI is now available on the market. 13. Adam shares his experience of writing stories with the help of AI. 14. Adam worries that AI may take the place of human writers in the future. 15. The interview mainly talks about the influence of AI on writing. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【原文】Joys works for the school newspaper. She’s talking with writer Adam Smith about how AI affects his work. A: Mister smith, you’ve published many books, and they are very popular among both children and their parents. Since AI technology is widely used, how does it affect your writing? B: AI is changing things. There are more AI written articles online. Maybe soon you will see paper books completely written by AI on the market. A: Are you afraid of losing your job? B: No, I see AI as an assistant and make full use of it at work. A: How do you do that? B: Well, I write the story first. When I need ideas, I type keywords into AI apps. They suggest ideas, and I consider them carefully. Sometimes I ask AI to check my writing for mistakes. It can also give me advice from a reader’s view, like which parts are not clear. It helps improve my work. A: What do you think of the future of your job? B: Actually, human writers will work with AI more. Although it is powerful, it still needs our guide. A: Thank you for sharing your ideas. And it’s interesting to know how right is an AI can work together. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词，短文播放两遍. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. People can enjoy the local way of life and ______________ by taking longer holidays. 17. The idea of spending a week or more exploring a ______________ is really cool. 18. People are staying ______________ of 13.5 days in order to get an unforgettable trip. 19. People don’t have to go to work but still ______________ during the leave days. 20. Everyone can be ______________ the big fashion if he is dreaming of a big trip. 【答案】16. relax more 17. single place 18. an average 19. get paid 20. part of 【解析】 【原文】 Have you ever thought of going on a really long holiday? Today, we are excited to share a cool travel fashion with you. In 2025, more and more people are planning to take longer holidays. This change allows them to enjoy the local way of life and relax more. They can taste delicious food, meet new friends and have exciting adventures. Imagine spending a week or more exploring a single place. Really cool, right? A travel report says that 2025 will be the year of long travels. Long trips are becoming more popular than quick weekend journeys. Nowadays, people are staying an average of 13.5 days for an unforgettable trip. How can people make holidays longer? One effective way is to make the most of the leave days. Do you arrange these days? People don’t have to go to work, but still get paid. Some people find clever ways to mix these leave days with their weekends. This helps them take a bigger trip and explore for a lot more time. So if you are hoping for a big trip in 2025, you will be part of the big fashion. Don’t wait and start your trip planning now! Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) (40分) II. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子) (10分) 21. The girl set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】The girl didn’t set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩出发去长途跋涉为家人取水。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时，需在实义动词前加“didn’t”，并将实义动词还原为原形；原句中实义动词“set”是过去式，其原形为“set”，因此在“set”前加“didn’t”，其余部分保持不变。故填The girl didn’t set off on a long journey to collect water for the family. 22. She has lived in Shanghai for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long has she lived in Shanghai 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在上海住了十年了。划线部分“for ten years”表示时间段，对时间段提问用疑问词“How long”；原句是现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，变疑问句时需将助动词“has”提到主语“she”前，其余部分保持不变。故填How long has she lived in Shanghai。 23. This method is rarely used in traditional industry. (改为反意疑问句) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】This method is rarely used in traditional industry, is it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种方法在传统工业中很少被使用。改为反意疑问句，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是this method，前半句中有否定词rarely，反意疑问句要用肯定形式，结构为be动词+主语，be动词用is，主语用it指代this method。故填This method is rarely used in traditional industry, is it。 24. He went to sleep after his mother came back last night. (保持句意不变) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他妈妈回来之后，他才去睡觉。改写后可用not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”，可用He didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back last night.，故填He didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back last night. 25. health, of, the, in, people, an, if, 120, care, will, to, we, average, improve, age, future, live (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】If we improve health care, people will live to an average age of 120 in the future##People will live to an average age of 120 in the future if we improve health care 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。If “如果”；we“我们”；improve“提高，改善”；health care“医疗保障”；people“人们”；will“将会”；live to an average age of“活到平均……岁”；in the future“在未来”。故填If we improve health care, people will live to an average age of 120 in the future/People will live to an average age of 120 in the future if we improve health care“如果我们改善医疗保健，未来人们将活到平均120岁”。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) In recent years, an increasing number of people have started learning computer programming. Children as ___26___ as six are being signed up for coding classes. Are they too young ___27___ programming? We interviewed three parents. Let’s see what they think. Tim Taylor In my opinion, schools and parents ___28___ introduce coding to kids. Those that have done so are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t rise to the top of their field by coding; they did so ___29___ they were able to think creatively. ___30___ technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t changed much. Children grow up to be successful when they have parents who teach ___31___ important values, attitudes and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a screen. They should spend more time with their parents and friends. Edward Levinson Through learning how to code, children develop “computational thinking.” Programming is ___32___ useful skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the power of the computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Computer science is the future. ___33___, I believe that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. Christa Mattison I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, ___34___ they learn to code, they should first learn ethics (道德准则). Kids must realize how a single program can cause serious damage on the internet within minutes. _____35_____ they understand the results of what they do, it’s meaningless to teach them to code. 26. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 27. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 28. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 29. A. because B. though C. while D. if 30. A. When B. Although C. Since D. Now that 31. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. In addition B. Therefore C. Similarly D. For example 34. A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as 35. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了近年来越来越多人开始学习计算机编程，甚至有低至六岁的孩子被报名参加编程课，针对孩子是否太小学编程这一问题，采访了三位家长并展示了他们的观点。 【26题详解】 句意：低至六岁的孩子被报名参加编程课。 young年轻的，是形容词原级；younger更年轻的，是比较级；youngest最年轻的，是最高级；the youngest最年轻的，是最高级。as...as...“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们是不是太年轻，还不能学编程？ learn学习，是动词原形；to learn学习，是动词不定式；learning学习，是动名词；learned学习，是动词过去式。“be too+形容词+to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在我看来，学校和家长不应该向孩子们介绍编程。 can’t不可能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Those that have done so are missing several important points.”可知，已经这样做的学校和家长忽略了几点重要内容，所以此处是说学校和家长不应该向孩子们介绍编程。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们之所以能做到这一点，是因为他们能够创造性地思考。 because因为；though尽管；while当……时；if如果。后文“they were able to think creatively”是前文“Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t rise to the top of their field by coding”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然多年来技术有了很大发展，但抚养孩子并没有太大变化。 When当……时；Although虽然；Since自从；Now that既然。前文“technology has greatly developed over the years”和后文“raising children hasn’t changed much”是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当孩子们有父母教他们重要的价值观、态度和生活技能时，他们长大后就会成功。 they他们，是主格；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them他们，是宾格。动词“teach”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空处用them。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：编程是一项有用的技能，而计算思维是一项重要的能力。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指“一项有用的技能”， “useful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，我相信在21世纪，每个孩子都应该学习编程。 In addition此外；Therefore因此；Similarly同样；For example例如。前文“Computer science is the future.”和后文“I believe that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program.”是因果关系，所以用therefore。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，在他们学习编程之前，他们应该首先学习道德准则。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“they should first learn ethics”可知，在学习编程之前，应该先学习道德准则。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：除非他们明白自己所做的事情的结果，否则教他们编程是没有意义的。 Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“they understand the results of what they do”和“it’s meaningless to teach them to code”可知，除非孩子们明白自己所做的事情的结果，否则教他们编程没有意义，所以用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 IV. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage. (8分) What’s the future of social media? A 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用 A-E表示. A. connection B. faces C. latest D. voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screens All types of technology will use ____36____ control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the ____37____ smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their ____38____ on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only ____39____ but also education and entertainment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。媒体总监雅各布·斯通预测，未来技术将转向语音控制和全息影像，屏幕将变得不重要，这将彻底改变通信、教育和娱乐方式。 【36题详解】 句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音控制。根据“All types of technology will use...control.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“语音”控制，修饰名词control。“voice”符合语境，voice control“语音控制”。故填D。 【37题详解】 句意：想要拥有更大更好屏幕的最新智能手机将成为过去。根据“Wanting the...smartphones with bigger and better screens”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“最新的”智能手机，修饰smartphones。“latest”符合语境。故填C。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，我们在手机或电脑上与朋友聊天并看着他们的脸。根据“look at their...on our phone or computer”及备选词汇可知，此处表示看着他们的“脸”。“faces”符合语境。故填B。 【39题详解】 句意：这种转变将不仅彻底改变通信，也将改变教育和娱乐。根据“This shift will completely change not only...but also education and entertainment.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示一个将被改变的领域，与education and entertainment并列。“communication”符合语境。故填E。 B 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A，B，C或D，E表示。 A. directly B. link C. lead D. inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device ____40____ our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of ____41____ like our cookers and calculators. We will also ____42____ straight to the Internet. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other ____43____ when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来可能出现的电子设备将如何连接人体与周围环境，以及这种技术将如何改变人们的生活和交流方式。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为我们肯定会在体内有一个电子设备，它将把我们与周围的一切联系起来。结合所给单词和“which will connect us to everything around us”可知，此处表示电子设备在体内，inside“在……内部”符合语境。故填D。 【41题详解】 句意：我们将与家里的机器和工作场所的机器（设备）相连，比如我们的炊具和计算器。结合所给单词和“places of...”可知，此处指工作场所，名词work“工作”符合语境，“places of work”表示“工作场所”。故填E。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也将直接连接到互联网。结合所给单词和“straight to the Internet”可知，此处表示直接“连接”互联网，link“连接”符合语境。故填B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们身处世界各地时，也能直接与彼此分享想法和感受。根据“It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other…when we’re in different parts of the world.”可知，此处指“直接”与彼此分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”符合语境。故填A。 V. Complete the passage with a word or with the proper form of the given word. (12分) 综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空. Zootopia 2: New Dawn is not only a wonderful animated film but also a story about partnership, both in the movie ___44___ in real production. Since its release on 15 Nov. 2025, it ___45___ (win) widespread love around the globe. In the film, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde first stick to their own career paths, but they fight ___46___ the unfair “species system” bravely after ___47___ (notice) it’s harming the city. The film also shows how animals unite ___48___ (break) the old rules. These creatures show Judy that the world is not as ___49___ (equal) as Zootopia’s official claims. This spirit of teamwork is also reflected in the making of the film: ___50___ number of artists worked together to create something amazing. These plots prove that they can change the situation ___51___ creatures work as a group. Behind the scenes, animation studios from different countries cooperated to make the film ___52___ (look)vivid. They spent six months polishing the “rainy city chase” scene and the “cross-species parade” shots. Director Byron Howard met countless troubles, ___53___ the core team worked day and night to complete the project. Some key frames even took two weeks to adjust! For fans of Zootopia, Zootopia 2: New Dawn is definitely a ___54___ (surprise)film that has touched people of all ___55___ (age). 【答案】44. and 45. has won 46. against 47. noticing 48. to break 49. equal 50. a 51. if##when 52. look 53. but 54. surprising 55. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》的剧情和制作背景，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》不仅是一部精彩的动画电影，也是一部关于电影和现实制作中的伙伴关系的故事。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：自2025年11月15日上映以来，它赢得了全球的广泛喜爱。根据时间状语“since its release”可知，应用现在完成时（has+过去分词）。故填has won。 【46题详解】 句意：在电影中，朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德最初坚持自己的职业道路，但在注意到不公平的“物种体系”正在损害城市后，他们勇敢地与之对抗。“fight against”是动词短语，意为“对抗”。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：在电影中，朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德最初坚持自己的职业道路，但在注意到不公平的“物种体系”正在损害城市后，他们勇敢地与之对抗。after是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填noticing。 【48题详解】 句意：电影还展示了动物们如何团结起来打破旧规则。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式做目的状语。故填to break。 【49题详解】 句意：这些生物向朱迪证明，世界并不像疯狂动物城官方宣称的那样平等。as...as结构中需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故填equal。 【50题详解】 句意：这种团队合作精神也体现在电影的制作中：许多艺术家共同创作出令人惊叹的作品。a number of“许多”，固定短语。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：这些情节证明，如果/当生物们团结合作时，他们可以改变现状。根据“creatures work as a group.”可知， 此处需填入表示条件或时间的连词（if/when）引导从句。故填if/when。 【52题详解】 句意：幕后，来自不同国家的动画工作室合作，使电影看起来生动。make sb./sth. do“使某人/某事做……”，空处用动词原形。故填look。 【53题详解】 句意：导演拜伦·霍华德遇到了无数困难，但核心团队夜以继日地完成项目。前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：对《疯狂动物城》的粉丝来说，《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》无疑是一部令人惊喜的电影，它感动了所有年龄段的人。被修饰名词film为物，应用形容词surprising“令人惊喜的”。故填surprising。 【55题详解】 句意：对《疯狂动物城》的粉丝来说，《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》无疑是一部令人惊喜的电影，它感动了所有年龄段的人。“all ages”是固定搭配，指“所有年龄段”。故填ages。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (60分) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) ：(共50分) A. Choose from sentences A to E to complete the conversation. (10分) 以下是一篇有关于中秋节的短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different countries have different habits. ____56____ Let’s have a look. China In Tang Dynasty(朝代), a business man once gave Taizong a kind of round cakes to celebrate Tang’s success in a war. Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers. ____57____ Vietnam ____58____ People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day. They will also tell their children stories, offer moon cakes and other special food. South Korea Korean families take this time to thank their ancestors(祖先) for providing them with rice and fruits. In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits. ____59____ They play games and sing songs as well. Japan The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Tsukimi in Japan. ____60____ This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon. A. At night, children wear their favorite clothes and dance. B. Unlike the Chinese, the local people usually eat rice dumplings. C. It’s one of the most popular family holidays in this country. D. From then on, eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival was appeared. E. But do you know how Asian countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival? F. But do you know what Asian countries eat on the Mid-Autumn festival? 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚洲国家是怎么庆祝中秋节的。 【56题详解】 根据前句“Different countries have different habits.”和后文内容可知，介绍了亚洲国家如何庆祝中秋节的，选项E“但是你知道亚洲国家是如何庆祝中秋节的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据前句“Taizong gladly received the cakes and handed them out to his soldiers.”太宗高兴地收到了月饼，并把它们分给了士兵，可知此处应说的是月饼，选项D“从那时起，人们开始在中秋节吃月饼”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据后句“People get together with family and plan their activities around their children on this important day.”在这么重要的一天，人们与家人们聚在一起，围绕孩子计划他们的活动，可知此处表述内容应与家庭有关，选项C“这是这个国家最流行的家庭假期之一”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据前句“In the daytime, the families visit their tombs and offer them rice and fruits.”白天，家人去扫墓，给他们米饭和水果，可知接下来应说晚上要做什么，选项A“在晚上，孩子们穿他们最喜欢的衣服并且跳舞”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据后句“This tradition is now so popular that people keep it for several evenings, enjoying the delicious food and the full moon.”这个传统现在非常流行，人们把它保留了好几个晚上，来享受美味食物和圆月，可知此处说的是一种食物，选项B“不像中国，当地人经常吃粽子”符合语境，故选B。 B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 10分) Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you lost track of time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This is a mental state called “flow”. When it happens, we completely focus on (关注) the task before us so that nothing else seems to matter. We feel energetic, even excited, about what we are doing. The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His flow model shows the emotional states, which we’re likely to experience when trying to complete a task, depend on the difficulty of the challenge (挑战) and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we’re likely to feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily result in worry. To perform at our best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-developed skills to do it. This moves us to a position where we can experience “flow”. ▲ During flow, people can improve performance and get better results, faster. For instance, artists who Csikszentmihalyi interviewed, said that they were highly productive, and that their work was done perfectly “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious (好奇的) and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced, by artists, writers, or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if the focus is disturbed, so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. 61. When people are in flow, they _________. A. need to discuss on the phone B. focus on the time often C. give full attention to their tasks D. notice others passing by 62. According to Csikszentmialyi’s model, which part shows the flow state? A. B. C. D. 63. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 4? A. Why is flow so amazing? B. When can people experience flow? C. What advantages does flow bring? D. How do people use the flow model? 64. What does the underlined word “distractions” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 让人兴奋的东西 B. 让人分心的东西 C. 让人精神的东西 D. 让人疑惑的东西 65. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A. A writer who gets much advice after publishing (出版) a book. B. An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter. C. A chess player who knows what to do before competitions. D. A student who prefers doing homework while watching TV. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“心流”状态的特点。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it happens, we completely focus on (关注) the task before us so that nothing else seems to matter.”可知当它发生时，我们完全专注于面前的任务，故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His flow model shows the emotional states, which we’re likely to experience when trying to complete a task, depend on the difficulty of the challenge (挑战) and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we’re likely to feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily result in worry. To perform at our best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-developed skills to do it.”可知为了达到最佳状态，我们需要一项高难度的任务，而且我们相信自己有很好的技能来完成这项任务。这将我们带到一个可以体验“心流”的位置。故选D。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During flow, people can improve performance and get better results, faster.”可知第四段主要讲的是“心流”带来的益处，因此最能概括这一段内容的句子是选项C“心流状态带来的好处”。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s more difficult to achieve flow if the focus is disturbed, so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off.”可知如果注意力被分散，就很难达到心流状态，因此有必要关闭智能手机、电视和其他干扰源；可推测出“distractions”意为“让人分心的东西”。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities…Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities…While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow.”可知心流经常发生在创意活动和体育活动中，在做任务时，有明确的计划、增加一些具有挑战性的元素并及时给予和接收反馈可以帮助达到心流状态。选项C中的棋手在比赛前就知道要做什么，这意味着他可能有明确的计划，并且对自己的技能有信心，因此最有可能在比赛中达到心流状态。故选C。 C. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文) (20分) How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work ___66___? The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well in tests by themselves are also likely to be better ___67___ working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are ___68___, also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well in tests, ___69___ just average collaborative (合作的) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for ___70___.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for ___71___ students for today’s society,” he added. “___72___, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend (趋向于) to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show ___73___ active attitudes (态度) towards relationships, which means they are much ___74___ to communicate with. PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to enable students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of ____75____ that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes towards collaborating. 66. A. secretly B. alone C. eagerly D. extremely 67. A. in B. at C. on D. under 68. A. below B. low C. high D. up 69. A. imagined B. discussed C. developed D. showed 70. A. competition B. paradise C. pleasure D. entertainment 71. A. preparing B. keeping C. agreeing D. leading 72. A. Unluckily B. Possibly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately 73. A. most B. more C. least D. much 74. A. more difficult B. clearer C. easier D. more dramatic 75. A. solutions B. activities C. discussions D. tests 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PISA关于学生合作能力的调查结果，分析了高分学生与合作能力的关系，并特别指出了中国学生的情况及其原因，最后提及了性别差异和课堂环境对合作能力的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：你喜欢和别人一起工作还是独自工作？ secretly秘密地；alone独自；eagerly急切地；extremely极其。根据“Do you like to work together with others or work...?”可知，此处与“together with others（与别人一起）”构成选择关系，应为其反义“独自工作”。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：他们发现那些在独立考试中表现好的学生也可能更擅长与他人合作。 in在……方面；at在（某方面）；on在……上；under在……下面。根据“better...working with other people”可知，be good at...“擅长……”为常用短语，此处是其比较级形式“be better at...”。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：在日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大，这些测试分数高的国家，学生在合作解决问题方面也表现良好。 below在……以下；low低的；high高的；up向上。根据“where test scores are..., also did well in working together”可知，这些国家在PISA独立测试中分数“高”。故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：在考试中同样表现优异的中国学生，却只显示出平均水平的合作技能。 imagined想象；discussed讨论；developed发展；showed显示。根据“Chinese students, who also did well in tests,...just average collaborative skills.”可知，此处描述调查结果，中国学生“显示出”平均的合作技能。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：学生们有很大的考试压力，他们把学校看作一个竞争的地方。 competition竞争；paradise天堂；pleasure快乐；entertainment娱乐。根据“Students have a lot of exam pressure”可知，考试压力大，所以学校被视为充满“竞争”的地方。故选A。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，合作能力对于为当今社会培养学生至关重要。 preparing准备，使……做好准备；keeping保持；agreeing同意；leading领导。根据“collaborative skills are very important for...students for today’s society”可知，prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，此处用其动名词形式“preparing”。故选A。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的中国教育者意识到了这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何帮助学生提高这项技能。 Unluckily不幸地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill”可知，这是一个积极的转变，应用“Luckily”。故选C。 【73题详解】 句意：她们说，女孩对人际关系表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更容易沟通。 most最多的（最高级）；more更多的（比较级）；least最少的（最高级）；much许多（原级）。根据“girls show...active attitudes towards relationships”和“better than boys”可知，此处是与男孩比较，应用比较级“more”。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：她们说，女孩对人际关系表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更容易沟通。 more difficult更困难；clearer更清晰；easier更容易；more dramatic更戏剧化。根据“girls show more active attitudes towards relationships”可知，态度更积极意味着沟通“更容易”。故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：在那些有很多需要沟通的活动的课堂上，比如班级辩论，学生往往对合作有更好的态度。 solutions解决方案；activities活动；discussions讨论；tests测试。根据“such as class debates”可知，班级辩论是课堂“活动”的一种。故选B。 D. Answer the questions. (10分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can get along well with them. This may help them change their minds. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs Wu 76. What is Jason’s favourite hobby? ____________________________ 77. Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? ____________________________ 78. How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? ____________________________ 79. According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? ____________________________ 80. After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) ____________________________ 【答案】76. Developing his own games. 77. Because he has started secondary school and his studies should be his priority. 78. Quite angry and upset. 79. It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer and it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 80. He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师给出了一些建议。 【76题详解】 根据“I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby.”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Developing his own games. 【77题详解】 根据“The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项).”可知，父母改变了看法，是因为他已经开始上中学了，他的学业应该是他的首要任务。故填Because he has started secondary school and his studies should be his priority. 【78题详解】 根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可知，父母阻止他和朋友外出，他非常生气和沮丧。故填Quite angry and upset. 【79题详解】 根据“it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可知，吴老师认为，电子游戏开发者或无人机摄影师等新技术工作是很好的训练，这也是漫长的学校生活后休息的好方式。故填It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer and it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance.”，“As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life.”和“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends. VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列中文翻译成英文)(10分) 81. 昨天Alice给我们做了一次演讲来鼓励所有人保持一颗好奇心(to do) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice gave us a speech yesterday to encourage everyone to keep a curious mind. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“昨天”英文为“yesterday”，点明时间；“Alice”为人名，作主语；“给我们做了一次演讲”翻译为“gave us a speech”，“give”的过去式为“gave”，符合一般过去时；“来鼓励所有人”使用不定式“to encourage everyone”作目的状语，呼应题目要求的“to do”结构；“保持一颗好奇心”翻译为“to keep a curious mind”，其中“keep”后接名词短语“a curious mind”。故填Alice gave us a speech yesterday to encourage everyone to keep a curious mind. 82. 尽管城市里面有更多机会，但是那里的生活条件对大多数人来说不满意。(although) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Although there are more chances in the city, the living conditions there are unsatisfactory for most people. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉意可知，句子时态为一般现在时。尽管：although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写；有：there be；更多机会：more chances，是there be句型的主语，为复数，所以be动词应用are；城市里面in the city，地点状语，放在从句句尾；那里的：there，作主句主语的后置定语；生活条件：the living conditions，是主句的主语；对大多数人来说：for most people，作状语，放在句尾；不满意：unsatisfactory，形容词作表语，其前应加be动词，主语是复数，所以应用are，故填Although there are more chances in the city, the living conditions there are unsatisfactory for most people. 83. 一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。(so it is…) ____________________________ 【答案】Yiming is a responsible team leader, so it is very natural for him to lead the team to success. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“负责任的队长”a responsible team leader，“因此”so，“某人做某事是很自然的”it is very natural for sb to do sth，“他”him，“带领团队走向成功”lead the team to success。故填Yiming is a responsible team leader, so it is very natural for him to lead the team to success. 84. 除非你努力学习，否则你将来就不能成为一名科学家。(unless) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you work hard, you won’t become a scientist in the future. 【解析】 【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句；努力学习：work hard；“不能成为一名科学家”用一般将来时“won’t become a scientist”；将来：in the future。此句的主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填Unless you work hard, you won’t become a scientist in the future. 85. 既然你已经知道事实真相，你就没有必要那么伤心了。(since) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Since you have known the truth, there is no need to be so sad. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子是主从复合句。从句是since引导的原因状语从句，时态是现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响；主语是you；know表示“知道”，此处用have known；the truth表示“事实真相”，从句译为“since you have known the truth”；主句中固定结构there is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”；“伤心”用形容词sad，副词so修饰程度；to be是动词不定式，作need 的逻辑宾语。故填Since you have known the truth, there is no need to be so sad. VIII. Writing(写作) (20分) 86. Please write at least 80 words about your opinion about life in the future according to the suggested questions. (请从以下2-3方面进行阐述你对未来生活的观点写一篇不少于80词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Will technology make our life easier/more difficult? 2. Will robots be helpful/harmful to our life? 3. Will we live in a better/worse environment? 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I believe life in the future will be better. Technology will make our life much easier. For example, smart homes will help us control everything quickly. Robots will also be very helpful. They can do dangerous or boring work for us, like cleaning streets or working in factories, so people will have more free time. However, I worry about the environment. If we don’t protect our planet now, we might live in a worse environment with more pollution. Therefore, we should use technology wisely and care for our Earth to make the future better for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕技术、机器人和环境三个问题阐述观点，要求观点明确、逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山总述未来生活更美好； 第二步：分点说明技术、机器人的积极作用并提出要保护环境； 第三步：总结。 [亮点词汇] ①technology技术 ②smart homes智能家居 ③wisely明智地 [高分句型] ①I believe life in the future will be better (宾语从句) ②If we don’t protect our planet now, we might live in a worse environment with more pollution. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $