广东省茂名市龙岭学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

茂名市龙岭学校2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试卷 答题注意事项： 1、全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 5、考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一卷（共50分） 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，.每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On the morning of December 21,2025,the 2025 Guangzhou Marathon(was held at the Tianhe Sports Center.The race attracted 26,000 runners1 started their jourey at 7a.m,a little2 than usual to avoid the heat of the day. For many runners,the Guangzhou Marathon is more than just a race.It offers a special way to experience the city.The route(路线)，known as the“One River with Two Banks'”,has been a classic choice for 3.This year,the organizers(made 4 even better by reducing the number of U-tum sections(U形转弯路段)，making the run easier for everyone..To cheer up the runners,about 100 cheering stations were set up by volunteers.There were also special food stations offering local snacks5 runners get their energy back. The word"marathon'"comes from6_ancient Greek legend(希腊神话).Over two thousand years ago,a soldier named Pheidippides ran about 40 km from a town called Marathon to Athens to report a victory.7 he was so tired that he died after telling the message,but his spirit of bravery encouraged the modern race. The first Olympic marathon 8 in 1896,and later the official distance()was set at 42.195 km.Since then,people around the world 9 marathons not only to compete,but also to test their limits()and show their willpower.Many runners say there's a special moment during the race 10 they feel like giving up,but hearing the cheers and seeing others keep running gives them power to go on. That's what people call the"marathon spirit."It means never giving up ()1.A.which B.who C.what 第1页共8页 ( )2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest )3.A.years B.year C.year's (）4.A.them B.it C.they ( )5.A.helps B.helping C.to help （)6.A.a B.an C.the )7.A.Sad B.Sadly C.Sadness )8.A.held B.is held C.was held ( )9.A.have joined B.join C.were joining )10.A.since B.when C.until 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist and the Nobel Prize winner.11,he passed away in Beijing on October 18th,2025,at the age of 103.He was an important person and helped China's science 12. Yang was bom in Hefei,Anhui.He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics.In 1957,he 13 the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science,which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 14 love for China.In 1971,he was one of the Chinese scientists studying abroad and then 15to China.He really wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give16at universities and told young students,China needs good scientists."Yang did many things for China.He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics.He also 17a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard.Many Chinese students 18 him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world.He wrote many 19 papers and got special degrees from top universities.But he always said,My heart is in China."His 20 for his country was clear to all.His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. (,)11.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Happily D.Sadly ()12.A.information.B.development C.communication D.punishment ()13.A.missed B.lost C.won D.realized ( )14.A.patient B.deep C.silent D.honest )15.A.speaking B.giving C.rushing D.returning ( )16.A.speeches B.presents C.examples D.shows （)17.A.got up B.looked up C.set up D.woke up ( )18.A.wish B.ask C.consider D.tell 第2页共8页 （·)19.A.wrong B.interesting C.simple D.important （)20.A.woy B.regret C.love D.luck 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所· 给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter sports in China 347 million people across the country take part in winter sports. 46 million of them are under 18. Northem China: Southem China: 186 million people 161 million people ASurvey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: 545%649.4%0 1Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Try out skiing(滑雪)or skating. 31.3% 3Buy winter sports clothes and tools. 279% 25.4%4Take winter sports trips around China. (5Take part in winter sports training. ①·② "③ ④ ⑤ Some Important years 1953 China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957 China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin. 2002 China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022 China held the first Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. )21.How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A.346 million.B.186 million. C.161million. D.46 million ( )22.According to the survey,what do the most people do? A.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. B.Take winter sports trips around China. C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D.Take part in winter sports training ( )23.Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place? 第3页共8页 A.In Zhangjiakou.B.In Tonghua.C.In Beijing.D.In Harbin. )24.When did China win itsfirst gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A.In2022. B.n2002. C.In1957. D.In1953. )25.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A.Sports World. B.Star Stories C.School Life D.Science Study. B Anger often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve()this feeling,parents often encourage children to"stop crying"and say things like"There's nothing to cry about."In fact,these parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents,who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.However,we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids If a child never sees his or her parents express()anger,he or she may never express anger,either.But if parents always express their anger loudly,their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself.Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way,you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.It's wrong to stop kids from expressing their feelings.People may feel bad when they belicve they are wrong.So,when children express their feelings and are told that there's nothing to cry about,they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.You can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling once you feel more comfortable with your own anger.When your kids express anger,help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry?How did it do that?Then,you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and show them our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal,and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. )26.What does the underlined word "frightening"in Paragraph 2 mean? A:Comfortable. B.Scary. C.Proper. D.Ugly. ()27.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Parents have a great influence on their children B.Parents should get angry with their children. C.Expressing anger loudly is right,not wrong. D.Children should express their anger like their parents. ()28.How can parents set a good example for kids? A.By stopping kids from expressing their anger 第4页共8页 B.By expressing their own anger in a healthy way C.By letting kids know they are right or wrong. D.By raising kids in a safe environment. )29 The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is A.wrong B.uncomfortable C.harmful D.helpful )30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B.Parents should always be angry with their kids. C.Parents should create healthy anger in their kids D.Parents should never express their anger. 配对阅读。请为五位学生选择最恰当的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑。 )31.Alex is preparing a A.The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about report which is about a special Beijing culture.Through hundreds of old collections,you museum about water.He would like to have a clear idea of Beijing.Amazingly it has a prefers to write about a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital different one that is not on city. land. B.National Museum of China is the top mauseum in China, ()32.Sam's hero is showing our nation's excellent traditional culture.There are YangLiwei,Chinese first more than 1.4 million exhibits from ancient times with great astronaut sent into space.He historical,scientific and artistic value. hopes to experience something that only happens in space. C.China Space Museum was open to the public in October, 1992.It's considered as a window to show the achievements ()33.Jill is from Canada of China's space industry and it's the only museum in China and she wants to see the for space science. world-famous museum in China with her own eyes.The D.The museum is known as "the eighth wonder of the museum is said to be the eighth world"-the Terracotta Army,which makes the whole world wonder of the world amazed and all Chinese proud. ()34.Louis would like to E.In the Beijing Museum of Natural History,you will find take his foreign friends to some yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for place that can show China's the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of excellent traditional culture nature here. and different old exhibits with F.The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the great value. first underwater hydrological(水文学的)station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the 第5页共8页 underwater viewing corridor to see the large rocks with )35.Sophia is an English ancient words on them. girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of G.China Maritime Museum is the largest maritime(海事的) China,Beijing.Now she's on a museum in the country.You can learn about knowledge about visit here.She wants to leam sailing and sailing traffic here. more about it. 第二卷（共40分） 四、短文填空。（体题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop everything of student famous soft who pride leave teacher but which Long ago in ancient China,there was a young man named Xue Tan:He really loved singing.He became a student of Qin Qing,a great musician who was 36 for his magical voice.After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan took 37 in himself a lot."I've learned everything!"he told his teacher."I'm ready to 38 and sing alone!" Instead 39 getting angry,Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him ona quiet hillside.As the sun set,Qin Qing began to sing.His voice started 40,like a gentle breeze ()Then it grew louder and stronger and the trees began to dance around them.The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to stay in place.Birds_ 41 flying to listen,and even the wind got silent. Xue Tan's face turned red with shame.He realized his teacher's singing was like a huge rushing ocean,42his own voice was just a small stream().He fell to his knees and cried,"I was wrong to think I knew.43!Please let me keep leamning from you." Qin Qing kindly helped him up."True skill isn't about showing off,"he said."It's about listening to the world,to your heart,and to those people 44 came before you."From that day on,Xue Tan decided to practice hard.Years later,when people say his songs are perfect,he always said,"I'm still just Qin Qing's 45" 五、读写综合。（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题。 第6页共8页 In recent years,new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars,have become popular around the world.Many countries want to reduce air pollution and fight climate change.NEVs are seen as an important way to help.China is lcading in this field.It now has the world's largest electric car market.In 2016,40%of electric cars sold worldwide were sold in China. Unlike cars that use petrol(汽油)，electric cars do not release(释)harmful gases..So they are good for the environment.Charging()an electric car is also cheaper than buying petrol. "It costs much less to charge my car than to buy gas,"says Wu Hao,an electric car owner in China.To encourage people to buy NEVs,the government offers subsidies().For example, in China,you can get up to 15,000 RMB if you trade in your old car for a new NEV. There are still some challenges.A few years ago,it was hard to find charging stations,and electric cars could not travel very far.But things are improving.By 2024,China had built over 167,000 charging stations.This is the largest charging network in the world.Batteries are also getting better.New electric cars can drive much farther on one charge. Many people believe NEVs will become the main choice in the future.Car companies are making more electric and hybrid cars.These cars are both powerful and environmentally friendly.Smart features like self-driving technology and better batteries are also making NEVs more attractive,especially to young people. In short,NEVs are not just a trend,they are an important step toward a cleaner future.With better technology and government support,they will change the way we travel and help make our cities greener. 46.Which country has the world's largest electric car market? 47.Why are electric cars good for the environment? 48.How does the government encourage people to buy NEVs? 49.How many charging stations has China been built by 2024? 50.What is making NEVs more attractive,especially to young people? B.书面表达。（本题共1小题，共15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，但现在一些传统习俗会对环境造成影响。请你以“绿 色春节”为主题，根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈我们应该如何度过一个环保的春节。 第7页共8页 A Green Spring Festival 传统的庆祝活动 建议采用环保的 提出号召 及其带来的污染 庆祝方式 1购物使用大量的塑料 1使用购物袋 袋：白色污染 2.电子鞭炮 2.放鞭炮：污染空气 3. 3. 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：白色污染white pollution鞭炮fireworks 第8页共8页