Unit 2 Expressing yourself（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 2 Expressing yourself 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.have与has的用法区别 2.描述性形容词的用法 3.also 的用法 4.字母-e的发音 5.say sth to sb. 的用法 6.make sth for sb. 的用法 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 have与has的用法区别高频易错点01 It has long ears and a short tail.（P17） I have a cat.（P17） 易错点提示 have意为“有”，强调所属关系。表示某人有某物时，常用have或has。has是have的第三人称单数形式。 1. 当主语是第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）或第三人称复数（they）或复数名词（Mike and John, friends...）时，我们用have; 例如：We have a pet rabbit.我们有一只宠物兔。 You have cute cats.你有可爱的猫。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it,）或单数名词（Mike, Beijing...）时，我们用has； 例如：She has a small tail.她有一条小尾巴。 The rabbit has red eyes.兔子有红眼睛。 经典例题 ( )The fox _________ a long tail and short legs. A. have B. has C. is have 点拨 答案：B 【解析】主语the fox是第三人称单数，用has，A（原形）、C（结构错误，无is have用法）错误，故选 B。 小练笔 01 一、用have/has填空。 1. Snakes no legs. 2. She two big eyes. 3. They a happy family. 4. I a cute pet. 5. It a short tail. 6. My aunt a baby. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________you __________a new bike? —Yes, I do. A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has ( )2. They __________ two dogs as pets. A. have B. has C. doesn't have ( )3. My father __________a big company. A. have B. has C. is having 描述性形容词的用法高频易错点02 I love my rabbit. It has long ears and a short tail.（P17） The fox is thin. It has a long tail.（P16） 易错点提示 1. 修饰位置：形容词（long/short/fat/thin/cute 等）需放在名词前面作定语，不能后置。 例如：It has long ears. 2. 单复数搭配：描述身体部位时，成对部位（ears/legs）用复数，单个部位（tail）用单数，形容词无需变复数。 例如：It has long ears. 小练笔 02 ( ) 1. The cat has ______ body and ______ legs. A. long; short B. cute; short C. body long; legs short ( ) 2. —What does your rabbit look like? —It’s ______ and has ______. A. cute; short tail B. cute; a short tail C. a cute; short tail ( ) 3. This is a fox. It’s ______ and has a ______ tail. A. thin; long B. thin; a long C. a thin; long 4. 这只狗有短腿和一条长尾巴。 This dog has ________ _________ and a _________ _________. 5. 我的兔子很可爱。 My rabbit is _________. 6. 它有大耳朵和小嘴巴。 It has _________ _________ and a _________ _________. also 的用法高频易错点03 He's old and fat, And he's also very slow.（P17） 易错点提示 1. 核心位置规则： 放在be动词（am/is/are）后面 如：He is also cute. 他也很可爱。 放在实义动词（have/make/draw/sing 等）前面 如：She also likes rabbits. 她也喜欢兔子。 2. 与too的区别： also放句中（be 动词后 / 实义动词前），无逗号； too放句末，前面加逗号（如 I like dogs too. 我也喜欢狗），避免混淆位置。 小练笔 03 ( ) 1. The rabbit is cute and ______ has long ears. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 2. My sister ______ makes cards for my dad. She draws pictures for him ______. A. too; also B. also; too C. also; also ( ) 3. —Does your dog like to run? —Yes, and it ______ likes to jump. A. also B. too C. is also 4. 我为妈妈唱歌，也为她跳舞。 I sing for my mum and __________ __________ for her. 5. 他有一只兔子，也有一只狗。 He has a rabbit and __________ __________ a dog. 字母-e的发音高频易错点04 He likes to run.（P18） She likes to jump.（P18） 易错点提示 · 发音规则：字母组合 -e 在开音节中（以 - e 结尾，前面只有一个辅音字母）发长元音 /iː/，末尾的 e 不发音（哑音 e）。 · 易错区分：与闭音节中 e 的发音（/e/）混淆，如 bed /bed/（闭音节，e 发 /e/）和 be /biː/（开音节，e 发 /iː/），pen /pen/ 和 me /miː/。 小练笔 04 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．pet B．be C．he ( )2．A．me B．leg C．help ( )3．A．we B．bed C．she ( )4．A．ten B．pen C．he ( )5．A．smile B．five C．we 二、读歌谣，找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同字母且相同发音的词。(重复的单词只写一次) He is a boy. He is ten. She is a girl. She is seven. They are good kids. We are writing with red pens. 1．be: 2．let: say sth to sb. 的用法高频易错点05 Do you often say that to your mum?（P19） 易错点提示 1. 核心结构：say sth. to sb. 意为 “对某人说某事 / 某物” · “sth.” 是说的具体内容（如话语、句子） · “sb.” 需用宾格（me/him/her/them/you），不能用主格。 例如：Say hello to him. 2. 与 tell 的区别： · say 侧重 “说的内容”，必须搭配具体话语（如 say "Hi"），后接人需加 to（say to sb.）。 · tell 侧重 “告诉”，后接人无需加 to（tell sb. sth.），不直接接单独的话语内容。 例如：Say "I love you" to her. Tell her a story. 小练笔 05 ( ) 1. Please ______ "Happy Father’s Day" ______ your dad. A. say; to B. tell; to C. say; for ( ) 2. She often ______ "I love you" ______ her mum before going to bed. A. say; to B. says; to C. says; for ( ) 3. —What do you ______ to your friend? —I ______ "Let’s play together". A. tell; say B. say; tell C. say; say 4. 对奶奶说 “生日快乐”。 __________ "Happy Birthday" __________ your grandma. 5. 他每天对老师说 “早上好”。 He __________ "Good morning" __________ his teacher every day. 6. 不要对他说那个。 Don’t __________ that __________ him. make sth for sb. 的用法高频易错点06 I often make her gifts.（P19） I often make a card for my dad.（P21） 易错点提示 1.核心结构：make sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人制作某物” “for” 表 “为了”，后接动作对象（sb. 用宾格，如 me/him/her/them）。 例如：make a card for my mum 2.同义表达：make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth. 例如：He makes a card for me.=He makes me a card. 小练笔 06 ( ) 1. My sister often ______ a card ______ my teacher on Teachers’ Day. A. make; for B. makes; for C. makes; to ( ) 2. Let’s ______ a gift ______ our pet rabbit. It’s its birthday today. A. make; for B. draw; for C. make; to ( ) 3. —What does your brother do for your mum? —He ______ nice food ______ her. A. make; for B. makes; to C. makes; for 4. 我为爸爸做了一个蛋糕。 I __________ a cake __________ my dad. 5. 她经常为妹妹制作玩具。 She often __________ toys _________ her sister. 6. 让我们为妈妈做一张漂亮的卡片吧。 Let’s __________ a beautiful __________ __________ my mum. 综合训练 1、 根据所给图片提示填空。 1．I make a c__________ for my mum. 2．I d__________ for my father and mother. 3．Let’s __________ together. 4．I love the turtle. It’s very __________. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 5．It __________ (have) a long tail. 6．Do you often __________ (make) gifts for him? 7．__________ (it) tail is short. 8．You can __________ (make) a card for her. 9．She __________ (love) her cat. 3、 单项选择。 ( )10．The rabbit has two ________ ears and a ________ tail. A．short; long B．small; big C．long; short ( )11．Dogs are _________. They’re our _________ too. A．friend; friends B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friends ( )12．Today is my mother’s birthday. I make _____ gifts. A．his B．she C．her ( )13．I have a dog. It _____ a long body. A．have B．has C．is ( )14．—Do you often say that to your mum? —______ A．No, I do. B．No, I am not. C．No, I don’t. ( )15．My rabbit ______ cute. It ______ long ears and a short tail. A．is; has B．is; is C．has; is ( )16．—I often make ______ for my mum. —That’s nice. A．card B．gift C．gifts ( )17．The bird _____ long legs. A．have B．has C．are 4、 情景选择。 ( )18．当你想告诉别人你的宠物有一条长尾巴的时候了，你会说： A．My pet has a long tail. B．My pet is a long tail. C．My pet has a big tail. ( )19．你向外国朋友介绍胖乎乎的熊猫时，可以说：It has a ________ body. A．thin B．small C．fat 5、 排序题。 20．将下列句子排成一段完整的对话。 A．Thank you. This is for my mum. B．That’s good. Do you often draw pictures for your mum? C． Yes. And I also make cards for her birthday. What about you? D．Hi, Lucy. Oh, this picture is beautiful! E. I often sing songs for my mum. F. That’s good too. ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( ) 6、 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )21．It has big eyes. It can swim. ( )22．It has long ears. It can hop. ( )23．It’s thin. It has a long tail. ( )24．It’s black and white. It has a short tail. ( )25．It’s so big. It drinks water with long nose. 7、 读一读，选择相匹配的应答语，将序号写在题后括号内。A．Yes, that’s right. B．No, it’s very slow. C．I sing and dance. D．Yes, I do. E. No, it’s fat. ( )26．Do you often make a card? ( )27．Is your dog thin? ( )28．Your dog has a long body and a short tail. ( )29．How do you show your love to your family? ( )30．Is your turtle fast? 8、 情景交际。看图，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Jenny × √ × Linda √ × × Li Ming √ × √ Tom: Hi, Jenny! Do you often say “love you” to your mum?A．I often make her a card. B．She loves my songs. C．Yes, I do. D．What about you, Li Ming? E．We express ourselves in many ways. Jenny: 31 Tom: Do you often say that to your mum, Linda? Linda: No, I don’t. 32 Tom: 33 Li Ming: I often sing to her. 34 Tom: Nice. I dance for my mum. 35 9、 下面是一只融合多种中国传统特色的熊猫风筝。根据图中信息选词填空，完成短文。 (只填序号) This is a panda kite (风筝). It is from 36 . It’s black and white. It has a white and fat 37 . It has 38 legs. And it has a black 39 . It’s so cute. I 40 the panda kite. What about you? A．nose B．China C．body D．love E．short 10、 阅读短文，选择相关的信息。 Everyone (每个人) has five senses (感官). You can see a book with your eyes. You can taste food with your tongue. You can smell flowers with your nose. You can hear the sound with your ears. When (当……时候) you touch a thorn (刺) with your hands, you will be sad. ( )41．Everyone has _______ senses. A．4 B．5 C．3 ( )42．You will be ______ when you touch a thorn with your hands. A．sad B．happy C．worried ( )43．You smell flowers with your ______. A．nose B．hands C．mouth ( )44．Ears can ______. A．talk B．hear C．touch ( )45．Tongue can _______. A．see B．smell C．taste 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5.has 6.has 二、1. A解析：主语“you”是第二人称，在一 般现在时的一般疑问句中，借助助动词“do”, 后面的实义动词用原形“have”，故选A. 2. A解析：主语“They”是复数，在一般现 在时中，后面的实义动词用原形“have”, 故选A. 3. B解析：主语“My father”是第三人称单数， 在一般现在时中，后面的实义动词要用第三人称单数形式“has”,故选B. 小练笔 02 1~3 ABA 4.short legs；long tail 5.cute 6.big ears；small mouth 小练笔 03 1~3 ABA 4.also dance 5.also has 小练笔 04 一、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 二、1．He, She, We 2．ten, seven, red, pens 【解析】1．be中e发/iː/，He，She，We中的e也发/iː/，故答案为He，She，We。 2．let中e发/e/，ten，seven，red，pens中的e也发/e/，故答案为ten，seven，red，pens。 小练笔 05 1~3 ABC 4.Say；to 5.says；to 6.say；to 小练笔 06 1~3 BAC 4.make；for 5.makes；for 6.make；card；for 综合训练 一、根据所给图片提示填空。 1．card 2．dance 3．sing 4．slow 5．has 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．make 7．Its 8．make 9．loves 三、单项选择。 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 四、情景选择。 18．A 19．C 五、排序题。 20．D A B C E F 六、为下列句子选择相符的图片。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．B 七、读一读，选择相匹配的应答语，将序号写在题后括号内。 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．B 八、情景交际。看图，选择合适的选项补全对话。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 九、下面是一只融合多种中国传统特色的熊猫风筝。根据图中信息选词填空，完成短文。 (只填序号) 36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 十、阅读短文，选择相关的信息。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $