Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionA 辅导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-01-23
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 1、回顾以往学过的健康相关词汇,结合新课内容,了解如何表达身体不适症状以及对应的建议; 2、阅读课本P12—P15内容,梳理人物的症状与应对建议,同时初步掌握反身代词的构成规律和 should/could 的用法。 一、 读下面的句子,判断是健康的行为 (H) 还是不健康的行为 (U)。 1. I go to bed at 11 p.m. every day. _________ 2. I eat a lot of ice cream in winter. _________ 3. I take exercise for 30 minutes every morning. _________ 4. I watch TV for 5 hours every day. _________ 二、看句子,找规律:圈出下面句子里,表示 “建议” 的词 ① You should eat an apple. ② He could read a book. ③ They should play football. 三、单词拆分:观察例子,把下面的反身代词拆成两个已学单词 示例:myself = my + self ourselves = our + selves yourself = _________ + _________ himself = _________ + _________ herself = _________ + _________ itself = _________ + _________ themselves = _________ + _________ yourselves = _________ + _________ 一、重点词汇与短语 1. 2. ourselves pron. ______________ 3. ______________ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 4. throat n. ______________ 5. ______________ n. 胃痛;肚子疼 6. ______________ n. 头痛 7. ______________ n. 牙痛 8. backache n. ______________ 9. ______________ v. 压;按;挤;推 10. dentist n. ______________ 11. ______________ n. 发烧 12. stomach n. ______________ 13. ______________ v. 避免;防止 14. gas n. ______________ 15. ______________ n. & v. 疼痛 16. ______________ n. X 光照片;X 射线 17. careless adj. ______________ 18. ______________ adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 19. cough n. & v. ______________ 20. ______________ v. 受苦;遭受 21. 受苦;受折磨 22. take a seat ______________ 23. ______________ 给某人量体温 24. test n. & v. ______________ 25. ______________ n. 流行性感冒 26. ______________ n. 药;医学 27. virus n. ______________ 28. ______________ 防止……;阻止…… 29. description n. ______________ 30. ______________ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 31. injury n. ______________ 32. ______________ n. 疾病 33. ______________ n. (pl. knives) 刀 34. ______________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的 v. 清理 35. pain n. ______________ 36. ______________ 更有甚者;更为重要的是 37. brightness n. ______________ 38. ______________ n. 环境 39. ______________ v. 穿越;横过;交叉 40. 二、课文速通 1. 听一听1b-1c:根据对话内容填空 Conversation 1 David 因为昨天在朋友的生日派对上_____________,所以现在_____________。 Conversation 2 Ben 在昨天的足球比赛中____________,一开始没事,但现在_____________。 Conversation 3 Nancy 不能吃任何东西,因为她_____________,原因是她_____________。 Conversation 4 Judy 因为昨天独自练习演讲好几个小时且_____________,所以现在_____________,很难说话。 2. 听一听2b-2c:根据对话补全信息 Conversation 1 David 因为昨晚_____________,所以现在_____________。护士建议他接下来别吃太多,并且暂时_____________。 Conversation 2 Nancy 因为_____________痛得很厉害去看护士,护士建议她去看牙医,还可能需要拍 X 光。目前她可以吃一些_____________,并且不能再吃甜食,还要记得_____________。 Conversation 3 Jeff 因为从自行车上_____________导致鼻子流血,护士让他_____________并等待一会儿。护士说他的鼻子没有骨折,但提醒他下次要_____________。 3. 阅读3a-3d,根据对话补全信息: Helen 感觉不舒服,她的症状是____________、____________,还感到____________、____________,并且____________。医生诊断她得了____________,建议她____________、____________、____________,还提醒她外出时要____________。 三、语法简要梳理 1. 请结合 Grammar Focus 内容,补全反身代词的要点: 基本概念:指代句子主语,意思是 “某人自己”。 常见形式: 第__________人称:myself, ourselves 第__________人称:yourself, yourselves 第__________人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves 常见搭配: hurt oneself / cut oneself / enjoy oneself / take care of oneself / protect oneself 2. 请结合 Grammar Focus 内容,补全建议类情态动词的要点 基本用法: should:表示 “应该”,用来提建议或表达责任 shouldn't:表示 “不应该”,是 should 的否定形式 could:表示 “可以”,用来提更委婉的建议 观察 4c ,should / shouldn't / could 后面都跟动词的 _________ 形式(原形 / 过去式)。 1. 判断题(T for True, F for False) 根据1b-1c内容,判断下列表述是否正确 ① David had a stomachache because he ate too much at his friend's birthday party. ( ) ② Ben hurt his back during a basketball game. ( ) ③ Nancy’s toothache was caused by biting something hard. ( ) ④ Judy has a sore throat after practicing her speech for hours without drinking enough water. ( ) 2. 选择题 根据2b-2c内容,选择合适的选项 ① The nurse tells David to avoid ______ for now. A. hot water B. soft drinks C. juice ② What does the nurse suggest Nancy eat for now? A. sweet food B. hard food C. soft food ③ How did Jeff hurt himself? A. Fell off his bike B. Fell during a football game C. Ran into a wall 3. 连线题 根据3b-3d内容连线 Helen a. stomachache David b. flu (runny nose, fever, sore throat) Nancy c. toothache 4. 反身代词语法点 模仿课文:"I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.",用反身代词仿写句子: ① She cut ____________ when she was cooking. ② He taught ____________ to play the guitar. ③ We can take care of ____________ when our parents are out. 5. should和could语法点 判断句子语气(在括号里写 “肯定建议” 或 “委婉建议”) 1  You should do more exercise. ( ) 2  You could join the English club to practice speaking. ( ) 3  You shouldn’t play computer games all day. ( ) 4  You could take a walk after dinner. ( ) 答案及解析 温故知新·自学探究 温故——课前知识链接 一、 1-5 U U H U 二、 should could should 三、 yourself = your + self himself = him + self herself = her + self itself = it + self themselves = them + selves yourselves = your + selves 知新——课本研习梳理 一、重点词汇与短语 1. 我们自己 2. sore 3. 喉咙 4. stomachache 5. headache 6. toothache 7. 背痛;腰痛 8. press 9. 牙科医生 10. fever 11. 胃;腹部 12. avoid 13. 气体;燃气 14. ache 15. X-ray 16. 不小心的;粗心的 17. runny 18. 咳嗽 19. suffer 20. suffer from 21. 坐下 22. take one's temperature 23. 检查;测验 24. flu 25. medicine 26. 病毒 27. stop ... from doing 28. 描写;形容 29. patient 30. 伤害;损伤 31. illness 32. knife 33. clear 34. 疼痛;痛苦 35. what's more 36. 亮度 37. environment 38. cross 二、课文速通 1. Conversation 1:吃太多了 胃痛 Conversation 2:摔倒了 背痛 Conversation 3:牙痛得厉害 吃了太多甜食 Conversation 4:没有喝足够的水 喉咙痛 2. Conversation 1:吃太多了 胃痛 避免喝碳酸饮料 Conversation 2:牙 软食 认真刷牙 Conversation 3:摔下来 按住鼻子 更小心一点 3. 流鼻涕 发烧 发冷 没力气 喉咙痛 流感 吃药 多喝水 在家休息 戴口罩 三、语法简要梳理 1. 一 二 三 2. 原形 基础过关·课前自测 1. ①T ②F(Ben 是在足球赛(football game)中受伤,不是篮球赛。) ③F(Nancy 表示牙痛是因为吃了太多甜食,不是咬了硬物) ④T 2. B C A 3. Helen → b; David → a; Nancy → c 4. ①herself ②himself ③ourselves 5. ① 肯定建议 ②委婉建议 ③ 肯定建议 ④委婉建议 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionA 辅导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionA 辅导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionA 辅导学案  2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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