内容正文:
Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A
1、回顾以往学过的健康相关词汇,结合新课内容,了解如何表达身体不适症状以及对应的建议;
2、阅读课本P12—P15内容,梳理人物的症状与应对建议,同时初步掌握反身代词的构成规律和 should/could 的用法。
一、 读下面的句子,判断是健康的行为 (H) 还是不健康的行为 (U)。
1. I go to bed at 11 p.m. every day. _________
2. I eat a lot of ice cream in winter. _________
3. I take exercise for 30 minutes every morning. _________
4. I watch TV for 5 hours every day. _________
二、看句子,找规律:圈出下面句子里,表示 “建议” 的词
① You should eat an apple.
② He could read a book.
③ They should play football.
三、单词拆分:观察例子,把下面的反身代词拆成两个已学单词
示例:myself = my + self ourselves = our + selves
yourself = _________ + _________
himself = _________ + _________
herself = _________ + _________
itself = _________ + _________
themselves = _________ + _________
yourselves = _________ + _________
一、重点词汇与短语
1.
2. ourselves pron. ______________
3. ______________ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
4. throat n. ______________
5. ______________ n. 胃痛;肚子疼
6. ______________ n. 头痛
7. ______________ n. 牙痛
8. backache n. ______________
9. ______________ v. 压;按;挤;推
10. dentist n. ______________
11. ______________ n. 发烧
12. stomach n. ______________
13. ______________ v. 避免;防止
14. gas n. ______________
15. ______________ n. & v. 疼痛
16. ______________ n. X 光照片;X 射线
17. careless adj. ______________
18. ______________ adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
19. cough n. & v. ______________
20. ______________ v. 受苦;遭受
21. 受苦;受折磨
22. take a seat ______________
23. ______________ 给某人量体温
24. test n. & v. ______________
25. ______________ n. 流行性感冒
26. ______________ n. 药;医学
27. virus n. ______________
28. ______________ 防止……;阻止……
29. description n. ______________
30. ______________ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
31. injury n. ______________
32. ______________ n. 疾病
33. ______________ n. (pl. knives) 刀
34. ______________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的 v. 清理
35. pain n. ______________
36. ______________ 更有甚者;更为重要的是
37. brightness n. ______________
38. ______________ n. 环境
39. ______________ v. 穿越;横过;交叉
40.
二、课文速通
1. 听一听1b-1c:根据对话内容填空
Conversation 1
David 因为昨天在朋友的生日派对上_____________,所以现在_____________。
Conversation 2
Ben 在昨天的足球比赛中____________,一开始没事,但现在_____________。
Conversation 3
Nancy 不能吃任何东西,因为她_____________,原因是她_____________。
Conversation 4
Judy 因为昨天独自练习演讲好几个小时且_____________,所以现在_____________,很难说话。
2. 听一听2b-2c:根据对话补全信息
Conversation 1
David 因为昨晚_____________,所以现在_____________。护士建议他接下来别吃太多,并且暂时_____________。
Conversation 2
Nancy 因为_____________痛得很厉害去看护士,护士建议她去看牙医,还可能需要拍 X 光。目前她可以吃一些_____________,并且不能再吃甜食,还要记得_____________。
Conversation 3
Jeff 因为从自行车上_____________导致鼻子流血,护士让他_____________并等待一会儿。护士说他的鼻子没有骨折,但提醒他下次要_____________。
3. 阅读3a-3d,根据对话补全信息:
Helen 感觉不舒服,她的症状是____________、____________,还感到____________、____________,并且____________。医生诊断她得了____________,建议她____________、____________、____________,还提醒她外出时要____________。
三、语法简要梳理
1. 请结合 Grammar Focus 内容,补全反身代词的要点:
基本概念:指代句子主语,意思是 “某人自己”。
常见形式:
第__________人称:myself, ourselves
第__________人称:yourself, yourselves
第__________人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves
常见搭配:
hurt oneself / cut oneself / enjoy oneself / take care of oneself / protect oneself
2. 请结合 Grammar Focus 内容,补全建议类情态动词的要点
基本用法:
should:表示 “应该”,用来提建议或表达责任
shouldn't:表示 “不应该”,是 should 的否定形式
could:表示 “可以”,用来提更委婉的建议
观察 4c ,should / shouldn't / could 后面都跟动词的 _________ 形式(原形 / 过去式)。
1. 判断题(T for True, F for False)
根据1b-1c内容,判断下列表述是否正确
① David had a stomachache because he ate too much at his friend's birthday party. ( )
② Ben hurt his back during a basketball game. ( )
③ Nancy’s toothache was caused by biting something hard. ( )
④ Judy has a sore throat after practicing her speech for hours without drinking enough water. ( )
2. 选择题
根据2b-2c内容,选择合适的选项
① The nurse tells David to avoid ______ for now.
A. hot water B. soft drinks C. juice
② What does the nurse suggest Nancy eat for now?
A. sweet food B. hard food C. soft food
③ How did Jeff hurt himself?
A. Fell off his bike B. Fell during a football game C. Ran into a wall
3. 连线题
根据3b-3d内容连线
Helen a. stomachache
David b. flu (runny nose, fever, sore throat)
Nancy c. toothache
4. 反身代词语法点
模仿课文:"I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.",用反身代词仿写句子:
① She cut ____________ when she was cooking.
② He taught ____________ to play the guitar.
③ We can take care of ____________ when our parents are out.
5. should和could语法点
判断句子语气(在括号里写 “肯定建议” 或 “委婉建议”)
1 You should do more exercise. ( )
2 You could join the English club to practice speaking. ( )
3 You shouldn’t play computer games all day. ( )
4 You could take a walk after dinner. ( )
答案及解析
温故知新·自学探究
温故——课前知识链接
一、
1-5 U U H U
二、
should could should
三、
yourself = your + self
himself = him + self
herself = her + self
itself = it + self
themselves = them + selves
yourselves = your + selves
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点词汇与短语
1. 我们自己
2. sore
3. 喉咙
4. stomachache
5. headache
6. toothache
7. 背痛;腰痛
8. press
9. 牙科医生
10. fever
11. 胃;腹部
12. avoid
13. 气体;燃气
14. ache
15. X-ray
16. 不小心的;粗心的
17. runny
18. 咳嗽
19. suffer
20. suffer from
21. 坐下
22. take one's temperature
23. 检查;测验
24. flu
25. medicine
26. 病毒
27. stop ... from doing
28. 描写;形容
29. patient
30. 伤害;损伤
31. illness
32. knife
33. clear
34. 疼痛;痛苦
35. what's more
36. 亮度
37. environment
38. cross
二、课文速通
1. Conversation 1:吃太多了 胃痛
Conversation 2:摔倒了 背痛
Conversation 3:牙痛得厉害 吃了太多甜食
Conversation 4:没有喝足够的水 喉咙痛
2. Conversation 1:吃太多了 胃痛 避免喝碳酸饮料
Conversation 2:牙 软食 认真刷牙
Conversation 3:摔下来 按住鼻子 更小心一点
3. 流鼻涕 发烧 发冷 没力气 喉咙痛
流感 吃药 多喝水 在家休息 戴口罩
三、语法简要梳理
1. 一 二 三
2. 原形
基础过关·课前自测
1. ①T
②F(Ben 是在足球赛(football game)中受伤,不是篮球赛。)
③F(Nancy 表示牙痛是因为吃了太多甜食,不是咬了硬物)
④T
2. B C A
3. Helen → b; David → a; Nancy → c
4. ①herself ②himself ③ourselves
5. ① 肯定建议 ②委婉建议 ③ 肯定建议 ④委婉建议
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