Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Stay Healthy Unit 2 开始学;占用 对某人要求严格 在某方面要求严格 担心不擅长 只要;既然 数百 在舞台上 到目前为止 毕竟 最重要的是 与某人共度时光 喜欢/享受做某事 身处大自然中 take up (took) be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. be worried about not being good at... as long as hundreds of on stage so far after all most importantly spend time with sb. (spent) enjoy doing sth. be in nature U 1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? 2. Why does he feel that way? 3. What do you think he should do? He is likely feeling unwell and uncomfortable. He has a cold pack(冷敷袋) on his head, and there are medicines and a warm drink, so he might have a fever. He should take the medicine, drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. What might be the topic of this unit? Health problems Advice Stay Healthy How do we take care of ourselves? ? BIG Question 照顾我们自己 =look after 照顾 In this unit, you will talk about health problems and physical conditions. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject(主语) in a sentence. give advice to people who are not feeling well. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. 健康问题 身体状况 提供建议 反身代词 保持健康与安全 Listening (1a-2d) 感觉不舒服 head eye nose ear throat neck arm mouth back leg tooth teeth heart stomach foot feet Which part of the body is this? What’s wrong with her/him? =What’s the matter with you? backache toothache stomachache headache sore throat She/He has a_ She/He is suffering from a_ . / b ke k/ / tu e k/ / st m ke k/ / hede k/ /s (r) r t/ What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? I cut/hurt myself. cut _ sore throat _ stomachache _ headache _ toothache _ backache _ cut Match the health problems with the pictures. 课本P12 1a Health problems Now we will listen to four conversations about health problems. 1b Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem David Ben Nancy Judy stomachache backache toothache sore throat 1c Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table. Name Health problem Cause David _ at a friend's birthday party Ben fell during a _ Nancy ate too many _ Judy talked too much and didn't _ stomachache backache toothache sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water .....的原因 fall eat talk too many +n.复数 Pay attention to these sentences. 用来询问某人有什么问题。 可以用来询问身体不适的原因。 用于回应负面情况或关于他人的坏消息。 What tips(技巧) for health have you learnt from the four conversations? Don’t eat too much! Be more careful when you do sports! Don’t eat too many sweet things! Drink enough water when you talk too much! 课本P96 Conversation 1 Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! 强调mother本人 伤到自己 ① can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 ② can’t help oneself 无法控制自己(的行为或情绪) Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. help oneself请自便! be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 牙疼得厉害 v. 咬 我的牙真疼! by oneself 单独;独自 Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. 1d A: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? B: I have a stomachache / I'm suffering from a sore throat./.. A: What happened? B: I ... 询问状况 描述病症 课本P12 询问别人怎么了/身体有哪里不舒服或发生了什么事 What’s wrong (with sb.)? What’s up (with sb.)? What’s the matter (with sb.)? What’s the trouble/problem (with sb.) What happened (to sb.) 回答: have/has a +病症 be suffering from a +病症 eg: 我胃痛 I have a stomachache. I am suffering from a stomachache. 照顾 感觉良好(身体没有不适) 受苦;受折磨 喉咙痛 胃痛 牙痛 头痛 背痛 伤到自己 说太多 太多的时间 太多的甜食 请自便 忍不住做某事 take care of =look after feel well (adj.) suffer from have a sore throat have a stomachache have a toothache have a toothache have a backache cut/hurt oneself talk too much too much time too many sweet things help oneself can’t help doing sth. 1a-1d She has a sore throat. He has a stomachache. He has a toothache. He has a headache. He has a backache. She cut herself. Can you give them some advice? He/She should.... drink warm water drink honey tea close eyes and rest see a dentist put a band-aid (创可贴)on it rest more Advice He/She should.... 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach Match the health problems with the things you should do. 课本P13 2a 清理伤口处并包扎 按压 =go to the dentist 看牙医 If you have a ... you should Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have. Who got some medicine from the school nurse(校医)? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 2b David David Nancy Jeff David Nancy Jeff Name Advice David You shouldn't _ next time. Avoid _ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some _, but no more _. Remember to _ carefully. Jeff _ on your nose. _for a few minutes. You should be _ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful 2c 避免 暂时 因为 使疼痛加剧 几分钟 事故总是在我们粗心大意时发生。 软饮料 软食 toothache stomachache nosebleed Pay attention to these sentences. 用来询问某人身体状况的句型: What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong? 用来描述身体症状的句型: My (身体部位) aches. /I have.../(身体部位) is ... 用来询问建议的句型: What should I do? 用以给出建议的句型: You should/could… 祈使句 Summarise the students’ health problems and and the advice given by the nurses. 课本P97 Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse:What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy:I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. v. 疼痛 给你开些药 n. 疼痛 Nancy:OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse:You should eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 你的鼻子在流血! 从...摔下 没料到 拐角处 break 鼻子骨折 Work in pairs. Take turns to(轮流) ask for and give advice for different health problems. 课本P13 2d A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. /I have a bruised knee./....What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee 头痛得厉害 看医生 休息一下 膝盖瘀伤 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A: I’m suffering from / I have a _. What should I do? B: You should _. /You could _ _. 询问状况 What’s wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? What happened? Did you hurt yourself? Did you bite something hard? ... 描述病症 I have a ... I'm suffering from a ... I cut/hurt myself. ... 说明原因 I ate too much. / too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. ... You should .../ You might need... You could .../ Why don’t you...? Why not...?/ You had better... ... Summary 给出建议 You should can had better need to ... shouldn’t advice Health problems 1.通用疾病表达 have a/the + 疾病名词 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 have a toothache have a headache have a stomachache have a sore throat have a sore arm 2.身体部位疼痛(ache类) have a/an + 部位 + -ache 4.其他疼痛表达 have a + 疼痛类名词 3.酸痛/炎症类(sore) have a sore + 身体部位 have a nosebleed have a bruised knee 5. 表示身体部位的名词+ hurts/aches My throat hurts. 我喉咙痛。 My stomach aches. 我胃痛。 6. have a pain in the +表示身体部位的名词 He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。 7. have an ache in sb’s +表示身体部位的名词 I have an ache in my stomach. 我胃疼。 8. 某人 + cut/hurt oneself. I cut/hurt myself. 我切到了/伤到了自己。 我胃痛。 I have a stomachache. My stomach aches. I have an ache in my stomach. (1)吉姆经常头疼。 Jim often . (2)昨天我喉咙痛。I yesterday. has a headache had a sore throat v. 疼痛 n. 疼痛 1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 怎么了?/出了什么事? 该句型用于询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦, 还可以用“What’s up?/What’s the problem?/What’s the trouble?”其后可接with sb/sth,表示“某人或某物怎么了?”; 或者也可以直接用“What happened to you?”来询问。 (1)你怎么了?What’s the matter ? ( )(2)—What’s ? —He has a headache. A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble D.happen with you B 询问“怎么了”: 1. What’s wrong? 2. What’s the matter? 3. What’s up? 4. What’s the problem? 5. What’s the trouble? 6. What happened to you? with sb/sth 2. Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself! 南希, 你想吃点零食吗?请随意享用! Would you like some ...? 你想要一些……吗? - Would you like some apples? -Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2. 你想要一些面包吃吗? 1.- 你想要一些苹果吗? - 是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢。 注意 Would you like some后可加可数名词复数和不可数名词。 肯定回答常用 “Yes, please.” 否定回答常用 “No, thanks.” 其后还可加 “to do” 表具体动作。 Would you like some bread to eat? Help yourself! 意为“请自便;随便吃 / 用”。主要用于热情地邀请他人自由取用食物、饮料或物品,体现主人的友好和礼貌。 ① -Help yourself! There are many kinds of cakes. - Thanks. ② Welcome to my party! Help yourselves to the drinks. 欢迎来我的派对!请随意享用饮料。 —请自便!这里有很多种蛋糕。 —谢谢。 ① Help yourself. 请自便;随便吃 / 用 ② Help yourself to + 食物 / 物品 请随便吃 / 用…… 选出最佳选项补全对话。 1. A: Would you like some bread? B: _ A. Help yourself. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. D. No, I don’t. 2. A: This cake is delicious! _ B: Thank you. Help yourself to more! A. Would you like some? B. Do you like it? C. I made it myself. D. Is it yours? 3. A: Help yourself to some oranges, Tom. B: _ A. You’re welcome. B. No, I can’t. C. Thanks a lot. D. Yes, I would. 3. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在喉咙疼得厉害。 suffer v. 受苦,受难,受折磨 ① She’s suffering from a bad cold. ② He made a careless decision and now he is suffering for it. 她正患重感冒。 他当初做了个粗心的决定,现在吃苦头了。 ① suffer from 受苦,受折磨 ② suffer for 因……而受苦 suffer v. 遭受;蒙受 ① The city suffered a big storm last night. ② We all suffer trouble sometimes. 这座城市昨晚遭遇了一场大风暴。 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。 注意 “suffer” 通常用 主动语态,不用被动语态。 1.She _ a bad cold last week, so she didn’t go to school. suffered from 2.【翻译】Many people suffered a lot in the heavy rain last month. 上个月的那场大雨让人们受了很多苦。 653.06104 107470.43 109429.805 103316.555 98405.055 $