热点09 跨学科融合阅读（历史+地理+数学+语文+生物）（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点08 跨学科融合阅读（历史+地理+数学+语文+生物） 1 英语+历史 介绍了汉语中表示方向的词语所蕴含的历史文化 2 英语+地理 介绍了帕克太阳探测器 3 英语+地理 介绍了全球变暖及其影响 4 英语+数学 介绍了黄金比例这一数学常数在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用 5 英语+数学 讲数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律 6 英语+语文 月亮的文学意义 7 英语+生物 蓝莓并非本身是蓝色的，而是通过“结构光”呈现蓝色 ( 0 1 英语+历史 ) （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Have you ever wondered why we say shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs, we still say they are following ▲ . “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery. 2．What are the words “huangshang” and “dianxia” mentioned for? A．To tell a story of the emperor and prince. B．To show that shang and xia refer to directions. C．To show how houses were laid out in ancient China. D．To explain that shang and xia can be used to show social positions. 3．Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A．pangmenzuodao B．shangcuanxiatiao C．qishangmanxia D．Zuosiyouxiang 4．Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? Gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why Chinese Say “Up” to Toilet B．Left and Right in Chinese History C．Directions Speak in Chinese Culture D．How to Tell the Directions in China 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语中表示方向的词语所蕴含的历史文化。 1．推理判断题。第一段通过“上厕所”和“意见相左”的例子引出汉语中方向词背后蕴含历史文化的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions.”可知，提到“皇上”和“殿下”是为了说明“上”和“下”可用于表示社会地位。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If people don’t accept common beliefs”可知，此处指“不认同普遍观念的人”，与“旁门左道”（非主流的做法）意思相符。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part...and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，房屋布局为大门朝南，卫生间在东北方，厨房在东南方。图B符合此布局。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了汉语中“上下左右”等方向词所承载的历史文化内涵。故选C。 重难词汇: direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置；地位 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；观点 长难句精析： 1. Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. 翻译：许多汉语词汇中都带有方向，而这些方向背后隐藏着丰富的历史和文化。 分析：主干由 and 连接的两个并列句组成。hidden behind 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 history and culture。 2. In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. 翻译：在古代，房屋是按照特定的方式布局的。 分析：主干：houses were laid out。in a certain way 作方式状语，说明房屋布局的方式。lay out 意为 “布局、摆放”。 3. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. 翻译：在古代中国很长一段时间里，“右” 代表比 “左” 更高的地位。 分析：主干：“right” stood for higher position。than “left” 作比较状语，强调两者地位的对比。stand for 意为 “代表、象征”。 ( 02 英语+地理 ) （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 1．细节理解题。根据“Launched on August 12, 2018”可知，帕克太阳探测器于2018年8月12日发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle.”可知，成功“触摸”太阳最重要的因素是能承受太阳的高温。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段提到科学家长期以来对太阳风、日冕高温、日冕物质抛射等问题的好奇，以及探测器收集数据来帮助理解太阳运作，说明了发射探测器的原因。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January.”可知，they指的是收集的数据和图片。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕帕克太阳探测器接近太阳展开，介绍其发射、接近太阳的情况及意义等，B选项“接近太阳”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 重难词汇: historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 具有历史意义的 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发射 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 vehicle /ˈviːɪkl/ n. 航天器；交通工具 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 产生；提出 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 接近；靠近 长难句精析： 1. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. 翻译：该任务于 2018 年 8 月 12 日发射，旨在致敬尤金・帕克博士 —— 一位其研究彻底改变了我们对太阳和行星间空间理解的天体物理学家。 分析：主干：the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker。Launched on August 12, 2018 是过去分词短语作状语，表示时间 / 背景。an astrophysicist 作同位语，补充说明 Dr. Eugene Parker。whose research...planets 是定语从句，修饰 an astrophysicist。 2. With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections in the past with no damage to the vehicle. 翻译：由于采用了能承受太阳极端高温的特殊设计，它过去曾多次穿越日冕物质抛射，且航天器未受到任何损坏。 分析：主干：it has flown through coronal mass ejections。With a special design...Sun 是介词短语作原因状语。stand 在此处意为 “承受、忍受”。with no damage to the vehicle 作结果状语。 3. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. 翻译：所收集的数据和图像要到航天器在 1 月中旬远离太阳之后，才能被任务控制中心使用。 分析：主干：Data and pictures will only work for the mission control。collected 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Data and pictures。after 引导时间状语从句：the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January。 ( 03 英语+地理 ) （2025·江西·模拟预测）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier (冰川) melted (融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) are largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, they cause the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes the Earth warmer. ③As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of the Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂ on average (平均), which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 1．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 2．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Small actions can help reduce global warming. B．Global warming is too complex to be addressed. C．Cutting down CO₂ emissions is unachievable for people. D．Glaciers around the world are growing because of global warming. 4．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖及其影响，号召读者从小事做起，减少二氧化碳排放来对抗全球变暖。 1．细节理解题。根据“The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier (冰川) melted (融化) in 2009.”可知，Chacaltaya滑雪场因为冰川融化而关闭。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.”可知，第七段通过列举具体的数字来展示彼得和他的妻子在科学测试中所取得的成果，如每天的二氧化碳排放量。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.”可知，每个人采取的小行动可以帮助减缓全球变暖。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据“As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出，这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升，结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快了。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了Chacaltaya滑雪场因冰川融化而关闭的事实，引出冰川融化加速这一问题；第二、三段解释了全球变暖的原因以及它是如何导致冰川融化的；第四段讨论了全球变暖可能带来的破坏性影响；第五段提出了减少日常二氧化碳排放以减缓全球变暖的方法；第六、七段通过Peter Miller 及其妻子的实验案例，展示了减少日常二氧化碳排放的实际成效；第八段建议人们从小事做起来保护地球。结构为：问题一原因一影响一建议一案例证明一总结。故选A。 重难词汇: glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ n. 冰川 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 emit /iˈmɪt/ v. 排放；发出 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 大气；大气层 devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 替换；取代 长难句精析： 1. When certain gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) are largely emitted into the atmosphere, they cause the greenhouse effect which makes the Earth warmer. 翻译：当某些气体（如二氧化碳）被大量排放到大气中时，它们会引起温室效应，从而使地球变暖。 分析：主干：they cause the greenhouse effect。When 引导时间状语从句：certain gases...are largely emitted into the atmosphere。which makes the Earth warmer 是定语从句，修饰 the greenhouse effect。 2. As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. 翻译：随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石暴露出来。 分析：主干由 and 连接的两个并列句：glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered。 As 引导时间 / 原因状语从句：As the Earth becomes warmer。 3. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. 翻译：根据专家的建议，他们对房子做了一些改动，更换了灯具，并改变了一些生活习惯。 分析：主干：they made some changes..., replaced..., and changed...（三个并列谓语）。According to the expert’s advice 作状语，表示 “依据……”。 ( 04 英语+数学 ) （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） The Golden Ratio (黄金比例), approximately 1,618, is a mathematical constant (数学常数) that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture. It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. When the ratio of two quantities equals the Golden Ratio, it is considered beautiful to look at. In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon. The facade’s width to height, the spacing of columns, and even the layout (布局) of sculptures adhere to this proportion. Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to ‘the Golden Ratio. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci used it in The Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper to achieve visual harmony. Modern research shows that people consistently rate faces with Golden Ratio proportions (比例) between eyes, nose, and mouth as more attractive. Even in music, composers like Beethoven created movements using the ratio for emotional impact. Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock (股票) market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality (普遍性) suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe 1．Which ancient structure is NOT mentioned as using the Golden Ratio? A．The Parthenon B．The Great Pyramid C．The Colosseum D．The Vitruvian Man 2．Why do some researchers believe the Golden Ratio is universal? A．Because it only appears in human art. B．Because it is found in nature, music, and architecture. C．Because it was invented by the Greeks. D．Because it is easy to calculate. 3．Which picture shows a Golden Ratio rectangle? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show where the Golden Ratio appears in our world. B．To describe how to build ancient Greek temples C．To explain how the Golden Ratio is calculated. D．To tell a story about Leonardo da Vinci’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金比例这一数学常数在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用，以及其普遍性所暗示的宇宙结构中的基本模式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon.”以及“Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to the Golden Ratio.”可知，帕特农神庙和吉萨大金字塔都使用了黄金比例，而文章并未提及罗马斗兽场使用了黄金比例，同时维特鲁威人是一幅画作，并非建筑结构，所以C选项正确。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe.”可知，黄金比例不仅出现在人类艺术中，还出现在自然界、音乐和建筑中，这种普遍性表明黄金比例不仅仅是人类的一种偏好，而是宇宙结构中的一种基本模式。故选B。 3．推理判断题。黄金比例矩形的长宽比应接近1.618，选项B长3.236，宽2，符合题意。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黄金比例在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用，以及其普遍性所暗示的宇宙结构中的基本模式。因此，文章的主要目的是展示黄金比例在我们世界中的出现位置，A选项正确。故选A。 重难词汇: approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 大约 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ n. 常数；恒量 derive /dɪˈraɪv/ v. 源自；获得 sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n. 序列；数列 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑；建筑学 universality /ˌjuːnɪvɜːsəˈlɪti/ n. 普遍性 长难句精析： 1. The Golden Ratio, approximately 1.618, is a mathematical constant that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture. 翻译：黄金比例大约是 1.618，是一个在自然界、艺术和建筑中反复出现的数学常数。 分析：主干：The Golden Ratio is a mathematical constant. approximately 1.618 是插入语，补充说明黄金比例的数值。that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture 是定语从句，修饰 constant。 2. It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. 翻译：它源自斐波那契数列，在这个数列中，每个数字都是前两个数字之和。 分析：主干：It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence. where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones 是定语从句，修饰 the Fibonacci sequence。preceding 意为 “前面的、先前的”。 ( 05 英语+数学 ) Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns? The answer lies not only in nature, but also in math. Math is more than just numbers—it’s like a hidden rule waiting to be found all around us in nature. Let’s take bees as an example. These small insects are very good at using math. When they build their honeycombs, they need to use as little material as possible to store the most honey. After a long time of evolution (演变), they found the best shape: the hexagon (六边形). If we compare this shape to others like squares or triangles, we find that the hexagon uses the least wax to hold the most honey. This shows us how math helps solve real-life problems in nature. Another interesting example is the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列). It’s a special number pattern where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples. It allows the seeds to be put closely together while still giving them enough space to grow. From the shape of a snail’s shell to the way planets move in space, math helps explain many things in the natural world. So the next time you study math in school, remember that you’re not just learning for tests. You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world! 1．How does the author begin the article? A．By explaining a math rule. B．By telling a story about bees. C．By showing beautiful sunflowers. D．By asking questions about nature. 2．What can we learn about the Fibonacci sequence in paragraph 3? A．It often shows up in nature. B．It is used in honeycombs. C．It helps plants grow quickly. D．It is only found in sunflowers. 3．Why should we learn math according to the last paragraph? A．To get good grades in school. B．To solve problems like bees do. C．To understand the world’s hidden rules. D．To find number patterns in nature. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use the Fibonacci Sequence B．Learning Math Well for Good Grades C．The Interesting Life of Bees and Flowers D．The Hidden Math in Our Natural World 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律，比如蜜蜂用六边形高效建巢，向日葵种子按斐波那契数列排列，这些都体现了数学在自然中的实际应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples.”可知，斐波那契数列经常出现在自然界中。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world!”可知，学好数学是为了发现和理解世界的隐藏规则。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律，故“我们自然界中隐藏的数学”为最佳标题。故选D。 重难词汇: honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢 hexagon /ˈheksəɡən/ n. 六边形 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n. 进化；演变 pattern /ˈpætən/ n. 图案；模式 sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n. 序列；数列 长难句精析： 1. Math is more than just numbers—it’s like a hidden rule waiting to be found all around us in nature. 翻译：数学不仅仅是数字 —— 它就像一条隐藏的规律，等待我们在自然界中发现。 分析：主干：Math is more than just numbers. it’s like a hidden rule 是补充说明。waiting to be found 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 rule。 2. After a long time of evolution, they found the best shape: the hexagon. 翻译：经过长时间的进化，它们找到了最好的形状：六边形。 分析：主干：they found the best shape. After a long time of evolution 作时间状语。the hexagon 作同位语，解释说明 the best shape。 3. It allows the seeds to be put closely together while still giving them enough space to grow. 翻译：它让种子能够紧密排列，同时仍给它们足够的生长空间。 分析：主干：It allows the seeds to be put closely together. while still giving them enough space to grow 是时间状语从句的省略形式，表示对比或同时发生。 ( 06 英语+语文 ) （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. ▲ The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown and someone. 1．What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece? A．A beautiful woman. B．The hometown. C．A wine-loving man. D．The person who you miss. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B．There were many famous poems in ancient China. C．The moon is also a popular subject in ancient Chinese poems. D．Chinese people eat mooncakes while enjoying the moon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了月亮能反射太阳光且常反映人的情感，因此在中西方音乐、诗歌等文学形式中都很受欢迎，并举例说明古希腊和中世纪英国对月亮形象的不同认知，以及中国古诗中月亮常让人联想到故乡和思念之人的文化内涵。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light.”可知，月亮就像镜子一样，能反射太阳的光。结合“镜子”的特性可推测“reflects”意为“反射”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.”可知，在古希腊，月亮被看作是一位用美貌照亮太空的女性。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads... Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem...”可知，列举了中国唐代诗人李白和张九龄关于月亮的诗句，由此可推断空格处应起到引出“中国古诗中月亮相关内容”的作用。再结合前文提到西方文化中月亮的形象，此处应过渡到中国文化，尤其是中国古诗中的月亮。故选C。 重难词汇: reflect ​ /rɪˈflekt/ v.反射；反映 literature ​ /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学 ancient​ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的 poet​ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人 image​ /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象；印象 长难句精析： 1. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. 翻译：​这很可能就是月亮在西方和中国的音乐、诗歌以及其他文学形式中一直受欢迎的原因。 分析：​句子主干为 This is why...，是一个主系表结构。why引导一个表语从句，说明“原因”的具体内容。 在表语从句中，the moon是主语，is是系动词，popular是表语，among... literature是介词短语作状语，表示“在...范围内”。 2. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? 翻译：​所以当我们看着月亮时，我们究竟看到了什么在回望着我们？ 分析：​So是承上启下的连接词。when we look at the moon是一个时间状语从句。主句是一个特殊疑问句：what do we see...?，其中 what是疑问代词作宾语。looking back at us是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语 what的状态。 3. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. 翻译：​在他们眼中，月亮是一个喜欢喝酒的男人。 分析：​In their eyes是介词短语作状语，表示“从他们的视角来看”。主句 the moon was a man是主系表结构。who liked drinking是由关系代词 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a man，具体描述这个“男人”的特点。 ( 07 英语+生物 ) （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 1．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 2．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 3．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蓝莓并非本身是蓝色的，而是通过“结构光”呈现蓝色，并介绍了植物呈现颜色的两种方式（色素、结构光）。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black”可知，轻轻摩擦蓝莓外皮后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light”可知，，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Blueberries also create ‘structural color’ in their own way... Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色的方式（结构光）和CD呈现彩色的方式相同。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 重难词汇: delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的 berry /ˈberi/n. 浆果 pigment /ˈpɪɡmənt/n. 色素 chlorophyll /ˈklɔːrəfɪl/n. 叶绿素 structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/adj. 结构的 ripe /raɪp/adj. 成熟的 长难句精析： 1. Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. 翻译：色素会呈现出它们不吸收的那部分光的颜色。 分析：主干：Pigments show the color of the light. they don’t take in 是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the light。take in 在此处意为 “吸收”。 2. These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers. 翻译：这些颜色会显现出来，是因为 CD 薄层之间有微小的空隙。 分析：主干：These colors show up. because of 引导原因状语，说明颜色显现的原因。between the CD’s thin layers 是介词短语作定语，修饰 the tiny spaces。 3. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. 翻译：这种蓝色对植物有帮助，因为鸟类会被这种罕见的颜色吸引。 分析：主干：The blue color helps the plants. because 引导原因状语从句：birds are attracted to the rare color。be attracted to 意为 “被…… 吸引”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点08 跨学科融合阅读（历史+地理+数学+语文+生物） 1 英语+历史 介绍了汉语中表示方向的词语所蕴含的历史文化 2 英语+地理 介绍了帕克太阳探测器 3 英语+地理 介绍了全球变暖及其影响 4 英语+数学 介绍了黄金比例这一数学常数在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用 5 英语+数学 讲数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律 6 英语+语文 月亮的文学意义 7 英语+生物 蓝莓并非本身是蓝色的，而是通过“结构光”呈现蓝色 ( 0 1 英语+历史 ) （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Have you ever wondered why we say shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs, we still say they are following ▲ . “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery. 2．What are the words “huangshang” and “dianxia” mentioned for? A．To tell a story of the emperor and prince. B．To show that shang and xia refer to directions. C．To show how houses were laid out in ancient China. D．To explain that shang and xia can be used to show social positions. 3．Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A．pangmenzuodao B．shangcuanxiatiao C．qishangmanxia D．Zuosiyouxiang 4．Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? Gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why Chinese Say “Up” to Toilet B．Left and Right in Chinese History C．Directions Speak in Chinese Culture D．How to Tell the Directions in China ( 02 英语+地理 ) （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe ( 03 英语+地理 ) （2025·江西·模拟预测）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier (冰川) melted (融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) are largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, they cause the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes the Earth warmer. ③As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of the Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂ on average (平均), which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 1．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 2．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Small actions can help reduce global warming. B．Global warming is too complex to be addressed. C．Cutting down CO₂ emissions is unachievable for people. D．Glaciers around the world are growing because of global warming. 4．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． ( 04 英语+数学 ) （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） The Golden Ratio (黄金比例), approximately 1,618, is a mathematical constant (数学常数) that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture. It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. When the ratio of two quantities equals the Golden Ratio, it is considered beautiful to look at. In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon. The facade’s width to height, the spacing of columns, and even the layout (布局) of sculptures adhere to this proportion. Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to ‘the Golden Ratio. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci used it in The Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper to achieve visual harmony. Modern research shows that people consistently rate faces with Golden Ratio proportions (比例) between eyes, nose, and mouth as more attractive. Even in music, composers like Beethoven created movements using the ratio for emotional impact. Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock (股票) market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality (普遍性) suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe 1．Which ancient structure is NOT mentioned as using the Golden Ratio? A．The Parthenon B．The Great Pyramid C．The Colosseum D．The Vitruvian Man 2．Why do some researchers believe the Golden Ratio is universal? A．Because it only appears in human art. B．Because it is found in nature, music, and architecture. C．Because it was invented by the Greeks. D．Because it is easy to calculate. 3．Which picture shows a Golden Ratio rectangle? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show where the Golden Ratio appears in our world. B．To describe how to build ancient Greek temples C．To explain how the Golden Ratio is calculated. D．To tell a story about Leonardo da Vinci’s life. ( 05 英语+数学 ) Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns? The answer lies not only in nature, but also in math. Math is more than just numbers—it’s like a hidden rule waiting to be found all around us in nature. Let’s take bees as an example. These small insects are very good at using math. When they build their honeycombs, they need to use as little material as possible to store the most honey. After a long time of evolution (演变), they found the best shape: the hexagon (六边形). If we compare this shape to others like squares or triangles, we find that the hexagon uses the least wax to hold the most honey. This shows us how math helps solve real-life problems in nature. Another interesting example is the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列). It’s a special number pattern where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples. It allows the seeds to be put closely together while still giving them enough space to grow. From the shape of a snail’s shell to the way planets move in space, math helps explain many things in the natural world. So the next time you study math in school, remember that you’re not just learning for tests. You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world! 1．How does the author begin the article? A．By explaining a math rule. B．By telling a story about bees. C．By showing beautiful sunflowers. D．By asking questions about nature. 2．What can we learn about the Fibonacci sequence in paragraph 3? A．It often shows up in nature. B．It is used in honeycombs. C．It helps plants grow quickly. D．It is only found in sunflowers. 3．Why should we learn math according to the last paragraph? A．To get good grades in school. B．To solve problems like bees do. C．To understand the world’s hidden rules. D．To find number patterns in nature. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use the Fibonacci Sequence B．Learning Math Well for Good Grades C．The Interesting Life of Bees and Flowers D．The Hidden Math in Our Natural World ( 06 英语+语文 ) （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. ▲ The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown and someone. 1．What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece? A．A beautiful woman. B．The hometown. C．A wine-loving man. D．The person who you miss. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B．There were many famous poems in ancient China. C．The moon is also a popular subject in ancient Chinese poems. D．Chinese people eat mooncakes while enjoying the moon. ( 07 英语+生物 ) （25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 1．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 2．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 3．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $