江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Let's go and buy some drinks. —OK.How about some______？（　　） A. pizza B. candies C. juice D. chocolate 【答案】C 【解析】pizza披萨；candies糖果；juice果汁；chocolate巧克力。根据上文"buy some drinks"（买些饮料）可知，此处应选择属于饮料的选项，juice"果汁"是饮料，符合语境。 故选：C。 —我们去买些饮料吧。 —好的。来点果汁怎么样？ 考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 2.The car is in need of repair ________.It makes strange noises and drives very slowly.（　　） A. badly B. hardly C. mostly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】badly严重地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。根据"It makes strange noises and drives very slowly."（它发出奇怪的声音并且开得很慢。）可知，车的问题严重，所以需要修理的程度很高；badly常与need连用，表示"迫切需求"。 故选：A。 这辆车急需修理。它发出奇怪的声音并且开得很慢。 要求学生熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 3.Sue trained so hard that she______well in the PE test last week.（　　） A.  does B.  did C.  has done D.  is doing 【答案】B 【解析】does做，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；did做，是过去式，用于一般过去时；has done已经做，是现在完成时；is doing正在做，是现在进行时。根据last week（上周）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。 故选：B。 苏训练得很刻苦，因此她在上周的体育测试中表现很好。 考查一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 4.Tourists can enjoy different night views on        side of the Huangpu River.（　　） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两个都；all三者或以上都。根据空格后的side（边，面，单数形式）可知此处应填 either，表示两边中的任何一边。 故选：A。 游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏到不同的夜景。 本题考查不定代词的基本用法。 5.I believe with flying shoes，the transport system will be ________ efficient because cars won't need to stop to let people cross the road.（　　） A.  fewer B.  less C.  more 【答案】C 【解析】fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多，更加，可修饰多音节形容词，表示其比较级。根据句意，汽车不需要停车让行人过马路，说明交通系统效率会更高，因此需用"more efficient"表示"更高效"。A项和B项均用于名词前表示数量减少，不修饰形容词；C项用于形容词前构成比较级，符合语境。 故选：C。 我相信有了飞行鞋，交通系统将会更加高效，因为汽车无需停下来让行人过马路。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 6.Over 10，000 volunteers        the service work during the Games.（　　） A. took care of B. took off C. took part in 【答案】C 【解析】took care of照顾；took off起飞；took part in参加。根据"volunteers...the service work（志愿者......服务工作）"可知，志愿者参加了服务工作。 故选：C。 在运动会期间，超过10，000名志愿者参加了服务工作。 解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 7.—I feel nervous about the coming exam. —You __________ play computer games.After all，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（　　） A. may B. needn't C. mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】may可以；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据After all，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（毕竟，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。）可知，说话者建议适当放松以缓解紧张，因此应填入表示"允许"的词语，因此选may符合题意。 故选：A。 —我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。 —你可以玩电脑游戏。毕竟，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 8.Up to now，the staff        to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet.（　　） A. didn't manage B. won't manage C. haven't managed D. don't manage 【答案】C 【解析】manage管理，动词。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般现在时。根据句中的yet（还）可知，时态是现在完成时。 故选：C。 到目前为止，动物园的工作人员还没有成功抓住那只从笼子里逃走的猴子。 熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 9.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I find English very interesting."？（　　） A. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B. Autumn leaves turn brown. C. People like flying kites on spring days. D. My parents gave me nice presents. 【答案】A 【解析】分析题干可知，原句"I find English very interesting."属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构。选项中句子的结构为：选项A"I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park."（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B"Autumn leaves turn brown."（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C"People like flying kites on spring days."（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D"My parents gave me nice presents."（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。），属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。结合选项可知，A项和题干句子结构相同。 故选：A。 以下哪一个句子结构与"我觉得英语很有趣"相同？ 考查句子结构，应牢记此类知识点的含义和用法，结合语境，做出正确解答。 10.— I didn't go to see the new film last night because I had to study for a test. —________ It was really fantastic!（　　） A. What's wrong？ B. No problem. C. How terrible! D. What a pity! 【答案】D 【解析】What's wrong怎么了；No problem没问题；How terrible太糟糕了；What a pity真遗憾。根据I didn't go to see the new film last night（昨晚我没去看那部新电影）以及It was really fantastic!（它真的很棒！）可知，对方没看成很棒的电影，这是一件令人惋惜的事，应用What a pity表达惋惜之情。 故选：D。 —昨晚我没去看那部新电影，因为我得复习备考。 —真遗憾！它真的很棒！ 考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Oh，no!How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favourite(11) was in a thousand pieces.What could I do？ At that time，my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.This gave me a（n）(12) "Mom，Toby broke your cup，"I told a lie when Mom walked in."Toby，you bad boy，"she said(13)."Go outside.No treats for you."Hearing this，I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse，looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside，I had to(14) more basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window，I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose."Is he(15)？"I wondered.That sick feeling grew."What have I done？"I asked myself."How could I make Toby in trouble because of my(16)？"I knew what to do next."Sorry，Mom!I have something to tell you，"I quietly(17) with my head down."To win the final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was(18) to punish Toby，"Mom touched my head."Thank you for being(19)，my boy.But as a punishment，you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month." I wanted to say it was not fair，but it was.I made a mistake.I had to(20) the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick（舔）. Then I felt fine. 11.A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. plate 12.A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. plan 13.A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. calmly 14.A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. put off 15.A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. playing 16.A. promise B. joke C. advice D. mistake 17.A. refused B. promised C. explained D. complained 18.A. wrong B. strange C. difficult D. right 19.A. honest B. patient C. polite D. brave 20.A. change B. forget C. accept D. avoid 【答案】A、B、B、C、B、D、C、A、A、C 【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎成了碎片。我该怎么办？cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据"'Mom，Toby broke your cup，' I told a lie when Mom walked in."（妈妈，托比打碎了你的杯子，"妈妈走进来时，我撒了个谎。）可知，此处是指杯子。故选A。 （ 2）考查名词。句意：这给了我一个主意。fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦；plan计划。根据"'Mom，Toby broke your cup，' I told a lie when Mom walked in."（"妈妈，托比打碎了你的杯子，"妈妈走进来时，我撒了个谎。）以及选项可知，此处是指作者想出了一个主意，即对妈妈撒谎。故选B。 （ 3）考查副词。句意："Toby，你个坏孩子"她生气地说。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；calmly冷静地。根据"Go outside.No treats for you."（出去吧。不给你吃的。）以及选项可知，妈妈以为Toby打破了杯子，所以生气地说。故选B。 （ 4）考查动词短语。句意：既然我不能在里面玩，我只能在客厅里思考更多的篮球技术。pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about考虑；put off推迟。根据"I had to...more basketball skills in the living room"（我不得不...客厅里的更多篮球技巧）以及选项可知，此处是指思考。故选C。 （ 5）考查动名词。句意：他哭了吗？sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running跑步；playing玩。根据"Through the window，I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose."（透过窗户，我可以看到雨水落在托比的鼻子上。）以及选项可知，作者看到雨水从Toby的鼻子上流下来，以为Toby在哭。故选B。 （ 6）考查名词。句意：我怎么能因为我的错误而让Toby陷入麻烦呢？promise诺言；joke玩笑；advice建议；mistake错误。根据 "How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favourite...was in a thousand pieces."（我在里面练习篮球真是太傻了！妈妈的最爱...成了一千块。）以及选项可知，此处是指错误。故选D。 （ 7）考查动词。句意："对不起，妈妈！我有件事要告诉你，"我低着头静静地解释道。refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据 "To win the final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup."（为了赢得周六的决赛，我在里面打篮球，打碎了你的杯子。）以及选项可知，作者是在向妈妈解释自己打破杯子的原因。故选C。 （ 8）考查形容词。句意："所以惩罚Toby是错误的，"妈妈摸了摸我的头。wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；right正确的。根据 "To win the final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup."（为了赢得周六的决赛，我在里面打篮球，打碎了你的杯子）以及选项可知，妈妈认为惩罚Toby是错误的。故选A。 （ 9）考查形容词。句意：谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子。honest试实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前文作者向妈妈承认了自己的错误可知，妈妈认为作者很诚实。故选A。 （ 10）考查动词。句意：我犯了一个错误，我必须接受惩罚。change改变；forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免。根据 "I made a mistake."（我犯了个错误。）以及选项可知，此处是指作者认为自己犯了错误，所以必须接受惩罚。故选C。 短文讲述了"我"在室内练篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈心爱的杯子，却撒谎说是狗托比干的，导致托比被罚。看到托比淋雨难过的样子，"我"深感愧疚，最终向妈妈坦白真相并接受了惩罚。虽然不能看电视，但"我"内心释然，与托比重归于好。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A Imagine this：You turn to a workmate and say，"Could you make me a coffee，please？"They look at you and pause（停顿）.A second passes.Maybe two.And then they say，"Sure."How do you feel？Do you think they are happy to help you，or are they agreeing unwillingly？ What's the social meaning of pauses？Together with my team，I decided to study it more closely. In the first study，our team examined how listeners understand the length of pauses before an answer.We played short Polish（波兰语） conversations to Polish listeners，in which one person made a small request（请求） such as，"Can you open the window，please？"Sometimes the person replying was a Polish native（母语的）speaker；other times，a Chinese native speaker speaking Polish.The reply came either after a very short pause（0.2 seconds） or a longer pause（1.2 seconds）. The results showed that，for native speakers，longer pauses were seen as a sign of lower willingness to help.When the same pauses came from non-native speakers，however，the people replying were judged as equally（同等的） willing，no matter how long the pauses were.Listeners seemed to understand the longer pause as the effort of working out an answer and speaking it out in a foreign language. When conversations focused on knowledge questions，such as "What was the first vegetable grown in space？"，long pauses were generally taken as a sign of lower knowledge and confidence rather than unwillingness to cooperate，no matter whether the speaker was native or non-native. But do people around the world understand pauses in the same way？In the second study，we ran the experiment with Chinese volunteers listening to conversations in Chinese spoken by either a native speaker or a Polish learner.The results showed that，for both requests and knowledge questions，the judgments of pauses were surprisingly similar across cultures. In an age of rapid digital communication and immediate replies，it's interesting to realize how much we still depend on small timing signs to understand what others mean.The next time someone pauses before answering your request for coffee，you might think twice before supposing they're unwilling.They could just be searching for the right words-or，of course，deciding how badly they want that coffee break. 21.What is the focus of the team's studies？ ______ A. How people reply to a request. B. Why people pause during conversations. C. How people read pauses in conversations. D. Why people reply differently to a request. 22.In which situation is the person most likely to be seen as unwilling to cooperate？ ______ A. A student pauses before answering a math question. B. Someone pauses before stating a fact they are unsure about. C. Someone pauses before replying to a request in their native language. D. A native Chinese speaker pauses before answering a question in English. 23.What advice does the writer give about pauses in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Be careful when judging others by pauses. B. Take pauses as a sign of thoughtful answers. C. Understand pauses differently in different cultures. D. Be mindful of pausing to ensure better understanding. 【答案】C、C、A 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段What's the social meaning of pauses？Together with my team，I decided to study it more closely.（停顿的社会意义是什么？我和我的团队决定更仔细地研究它。）可知，团队研究的重点是人们如何阅读对话中的停顿。故选C。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The results showed that，for native speakers，longer pauses were seen as a sign of lower willingness to help.（结果表明，对于母语人士来说，较长的停顿被视为帮助意愿较低的标志。）可知，在用母语回复请求之前停顿了一下的人最有可能被视为不愿意合作的。故选C。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The next time someone pauses before answering your request for coffee，you might think twice before supposing they're unwilling.They could just be searching for the right words-or，of course，deciding how badly they want that coffee break.（下次有人在回答你的咖啡请求之前停顿了一下，你可能会三思而后行，以为他们不愿意。他们可能只是在寻找合适的词语，当然，也可能是在决定他们有多想要咖啡休息时间。）可知，对于最后一段的停顿，作者给出的建议是：用停顿来评判别人时要小心。故选A。 这篇短文主要探讨了对话中停顿的社会意义。作者团队通过实验发现，母语者较长的停顿会被认为帮助意愿较低，但非母语者的停顿则被理解为语言表达的努力；在知识性问题中，长停顿普遍被视为缺乏自信而非合作意愿不足。跨文化研究进一步表明，不同文化背景的人对停顿的解读具有相似性。最后指出，在即时通讯时代，人们仍依赖时间线索理解他人意图，停顿可能只是措辞或思考的表现，未必代表不情愿。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 B If you've been encouraged by David Attenborough's The Green Planet，why not have a go at some indoor gardening？You'll see with your own eyes the beauty and living skills of plants，right there in your own home.One in eight UK homes does not have a garden of their own，which makes it impossible to enjoy gardening outdoors.Even if your home does have a garden，you may find it easier or more fun to start your gardening discovery indoors. Growing cress is perfect to start.Throw cress seeds on some wet kitchen paper placed in a dish.Put it on a windowsill and keep the paper wet，and your seeds will germinate in 24 to 48 hours.A week later，your cress will be ready to be put in an egg sandwich. Herbs are a great choice to try indoor gardening，especially since they can be used in cooking.Basil and chives are easy to grow from seeds，each taking about a week to germinate.Parsley takes longer，but it will happily live indoors in pots as long as you keep it watered.Your family will enjoy eating meals knowing that you have grown the herbs that have been used to make them so delicious. If you prefer to go straight to fully-grown houseplants，there are some that are ideal for beginners.Look for the spider plant，the snake plant and the peace lily.They don't need much care but they look impressive.Succulents and cacti are also good choices—just be careful of the spikes. Studies have shown that keeping houseplants is good for your mental health.The Week Junior reader Ben explains， "I like the structure that plants give to my days.Even if you're having a bad day，it is nice to see something that you've grown—it gets you up and going，and caring for them takes your mind off things." 24.In Paragraph 1，the writer advises us ______ . A. to enjoy indoor gardening B. to watch The Green Planet C. to have a garden of our own D. to enjoy gardening outdoors 25.Why is growing cress the perfect way to start？ ______ A. Because it tastes delicious. B. Because it sells very well. C. Because it is very expensive. D. Because it grows very quickly. 26.How many kinds of herbs are talked about in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】A、D、C 【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段why not have a go at some indoor gardening？You'll see with your own eyes the beauty and living skills of plants，right there in your own home.One in eight UK homes does not have a garden of their own，which makes it impossible to enjoy gardening outdoors.Even if your home does have a garden，you may find it easier or more fun to start your gardening discovery indoors.（为什么不尝试一下室内园艺呢？你可以在自己家中亲眼目睹植物的美丽和生存技巧。在英国，每八个家庭中就有一个没有自己的花园，这使得户外园艺无法进行。即使你的家有花园，你可能会发现从室内开始园艺探索更容易或更有趣。）可知，为什么不试试室内园艺呢，随后补充说明英国家庭无花园的现状，以及室内园艺更简单有趣的特点，因此可推断作者建议我们去享受室内园艺。故选A。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Put it on a windowsill and keep the paper wet，and your seeds will germinate in 24 to 48 hours.A week later，your cress will be ready to be put in an egg sandwich.（把它放在窗台上，保持纸张湿润，种子会在24至48小时内发芽。一周后，你的水芹就可以用来做鸡蛋三明治了。）可知，水芹适合入门的核心原因是生长速度快。故选D。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Basil and chives are easy to grow from seeds，each taking about a week to germinate.Parsley takes longer，but it will happily live indoors in pots as long as you keep it watered.（罗勒和细香葱很容易用种子培育，大约一周就能发芽。欧芹需要的时间更长，但只要保持浇水，它就能在室内的盆栽中茁壮成长。）可知，提到罗勒和细香葱，欧芹三种香草。故选C。 本文以David Attenborough的《绿色星球》为引子，倡导人们尝试室内园艺。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 C There is a time in every boy's life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom.    So，one hot summer's day，he went to find Huck...    There were holes in the floor，and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs.    "No，"Tom whispered. "It's two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don't know the other man. Sh! Let's listen to them."    The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair；the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it.    "It's hot here，"the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair!    "Tom! " Huck whispered upstairs. "That's Injun Joe! "    "We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house，"said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. "We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred？"    "Leave  it here，"said Injun Joe. "We can come back and get it next week. Here，give me the bag. "    He walked across the room to the fireplace，moved two big stones from the floor，and began to dig with his knife.    Upstairs，the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure!    Injun Joe stopped digging. "Hello，what's this？" he said. "There's something here. It's an old box."    The two men got the box out and opened it.    "It's money! " said Injun Joe's friend.    Injun Joe put his hand into the box. "There are thousands of dollars here!" he said，and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles.    "But who—" began Injun Joe's friend.    "Don't ask，"Injun Joe said. "It's our money now."    "We can't take it with us today，" said his friend. "What can we do with it？Put it back under the floor？"    "Yes，"said Injun Joe.（Happy faces upstairs.）"No! （Very unhappy faces upstairs.）Let's put it under the cross—nobody goes there.We can take it there tonight."    When night came，the two men carried all the money away.The boys wanted very much to find that "cross"，but they were afraid of Injun Joe.     （Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 27.What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to？   ______ A. Fifty dollars. B. Six hundred dollars. C. Thousands of dollars. D. Six hundred and fifty dollars. 28.What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box？   ______ A. Take it all with them at once. B. Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C. Put it back under the floor where they found it. D. Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 29.In which order did the following things happen in the story？   ______     a.The two men found an old box with money.   b.Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor.   c.The two men decided to put the money under the cross.   d.Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-a-b-c 30.What can we infer（推断） about the following story？   ______ A. Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B. Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C. The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D. Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. 【答案】B、B、B、D 【解析】文章主要讲述了汤姆和哈克在一个炎热夏日去寻找宝藏，在一个地板有洞的地方，他们透过洞看到楼下有两个人，其中一个是伪装成老西班牙人的印江•乔。两人交谈时提到抢劫房子获得了650美元，打算先拿走50美元，将剩下600美元留在原地，下周再来取。之后，印江•乔在挖地时发现了一个旧盒子，里面装着数千美元，两人决定把钱藏在十字架下面并在当晚行动。夜晚降临，两人把钱都带走了，汤姆和哈克虽非常想找到藏钱的"十字架"，但因害怕印江•乔而有所顾虑。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1. （ 1）代词指代题。根据第八段"'We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house，'said the second man.He took some money out of the bag. 'We can take fifty dollars with us now.What are we going to do with the six hundred？'"（"我们抢劫那所房子时得到了650美元，"第二个人说。他从袋子里拿出一些钱。"我们现在可以拿走50美元。那我们怎么处理这600美元呢？"）以及第九段"'Leave it here，'said Injun Joe. 'We can come back and get it next week.Here，give me the bag.'"（"把它留在这儿，"印江•乔说。"我们下周可以回来取。给我袋子。"）可知，此处"it"指代的是除了他们打算带走的50美元外剩下的600美元。故选B。  2.  （ 2）细节理解题。根据第十九段"'Yes，'said Injun Joe.（Happy faces upstairs.）'No! （Very unhappy faces upstairs.）Let's put it under the cross—nobody goes there.We can take it there tonight.'"（"好的，"印江•乔说。（楼上的人露出开心的表情。）"不！（楼上的人露出非常不开心的表情。）我们把它放在十字架下面——没人会去那儿。我们今晚可以把它带到那儿。"）可知，印江•乔和他的朋友计划将钱藏在没人去的十字架下面。故选B。  3.  （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"There were holes in the floor，and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs."（地板上有洞，透过这些洞男孩们能看到楼下的房间。）以及第四段"'No，'Tom whispered. 'It's two men.One is the old Spaniard.He came to live in the village last week.I don't know the other man.Sh!Let's listen to them.'"（"不，"汤姆小声说。"是两个男人。一个是老西班牙人。他上周来村子里住下了。我不认识另一个人。嘘！我们听听他们说什么。"），这是b事件（Tom和Huck通过地板上的洞发现两个人）的依据；根据第六段"The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair；the other man was small and dark.He took out a bag and began to open it."（那个西班牙人戴着一顶绿色帽子，留着长长的白发；另一个人身材矮小，肤色黝黑。他拿出一个袋子开始打开它。）以及第七段"'Tom!' Huck whispered upstairs. 'That's Injun Joe!'"（"汤姆！"哈克在楼上小声说。"那是印江•乔！"），这是d事件（印江•乔摘下绿色帽子和假长发）的依据；根据第十二段"Injun Joe stopped digging. 'Hello，what's this？' he said. 'There's something here.It's an old box.'"（印江•乔停止挖掘。"嘿，这是什么？"他说。"这儿有东西。是个旧盒子。"）以及第十四段"'It's money!' said Injun Joe's friend."（"是钱！"印江•乔的朋友说。），这是a事件（两人发现装有钱的旧盒子）的依据；根据第十九段"'Yes，'said Injun Joe.（Happy faces upstairs.）'No! （Very unhappy faces upstairs.）Let's put it under the cross—nobody goes there.We can take it there tonight.'"（"好的，"印江•乔说。（楼上的人露出开心的表情。）"不！（楼上的人露出非常不开心的表情。）我们把它放在十字架下面——没人会去那儿。我们今晚可以把它带到那儿。"），这是c事件（两人决定把钱放在十字架下面）的依据。所以事件发生顺序为b - d - a - c。故选B。  4.  （ 4）推理判断题。根据第二十段"When night came，the two men carried all the money away.The boys wanted very much to find that "cross"，but they were afraid of Injun Joe."（当夜晚来临，那两个人把所有的钱都拿走了。男孩们非常想找到那个"十字架"，但他们害怕印江•乔。）可知，由于害怕印江•乔，汤姆和哈克很可能最终会放弃跟踪印江•乔和他的朋友。A选项文中未提及印江•乔和他的朋友被抓；B选项从他们对印江•乔的惧怕可推断他们不太可能成功独自获取宝藏；C选项文中表明没人去十字架所在处，说明钱藏的地方不易被他人发现。故选D。 D My name is Lucy Smith.I'm 13 years old.I often wear a green dress because green is my favourite colour.Why do I like green best？Because it's the colour of nature. What's my favourite subject？It's biology.My biology teacher，Mr White is so excellent.I can learn a lot about animals，plants and insects in his class.And his class is always fun and exciting.He asks us to watch all kinds of insects.Sometimes we go out of school to spend time in nature with him.We watch birds，collect plants and insects.We can also bring our cameras.We use them to take many beautiful photos.Nature is like another interesting world outside our school.I feel good taking a break from my busy school life. In our school，there are some clubs.I join the nature club.Every Wednesday I go there.I want to be a biologist （生物学家） in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we know about Lucy from Paragraph 1？ ______ ①Her age. ②Her teacher. ③Her favourite subject. ④Her favourite colour. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32.What does Lucy do in her biology class at school？ ______ A. Watch birds. B. Watch insects. C. Collect insects. D. Plant trees. 33.What does the underlined word "cameras" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 标本瓶 B. 采样盒 C. 驱蚊器 D. 照相机 34.When does Lucy go to the nature club？ ______ A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 35.What's Paragraph 2 about？ ______ A. Lucy's daily life. B. Lucy's hobby. C. Lucy's biology class. D. Lucy's biology teacher. 【答案】B、B、D、C、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My name is Lucy Smith.I'm 13 years old.I often wear a green dress because green is my favourite colour."（我叫Lucy Smith。我13岁了。我经常穿绿色的衣服，因为绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。）可知，第一段明确提到：Lucy的年龄和最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段"He asks us to watch all kinds of insects."（他让我们观察各种各样的昆虫。）可知，老师要求观察昆虫。故选B。 （ 3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"We can also bring our cameras.We use them to take many beautiful photos."（我们也可以带上cameras。我们用它们拍了许多漂亮的照片。）可知，我们使用cameras拍照；推断可知，camera表示"照相机"。故选D。 （ 4）细节理解题。根据第3段"I join the nature club.Every Wednesday I go there."（我加入了自然俱乐部。每个星期三我都去那里。）可知，每周三参加自然俱乐部。故选C。 （ 5）段落大意题。通读第2段 What's my favourite subject？It's biology.My biology teacher，Mr White is so excellent.I can learn a lot about animals，plants and insects in his class.And his class is always fun and exciting.He asks us to watch all kinds of insects.Sometimes we go out of school to spend time in nature with him.We watch birds，collect plants and insects.We can also bring our cameras.We use them to take many beautiful photos.Nature is like another interesting world outside our school.I feel good taking a break from my busy school life.（我最喜欢的科目是什么？这是生物学。我的生物老师怀特先生非常优秀。在他的课上我可以学到很多关于动物、植物和昆虫的知识。他的课总是有趣和令人兴奋的。他让我们观察各种各样的昆虫。有时我们走出学校花时间与他在大自然。我们观察鸟类，收集植物和昆虫。我们也可以带上相机。我们用它们拍了许多漂亮的照片。大自然就像我们学校外的另一个有趣的世界。从繁忙的学校生活中休息一下，我感觉很好。）可知，描述生物课的内容，包括课堂学习（学习动植物和昆虫）、老师（Mr.White）的教学方式，以及外出活动。选项C"Lucy的生物课"最能概括段落大意。故选C。 本文主要讲述了Lucy Smith是一个13岁的女孩，她最喜欢绿色和生物课，经常参加自然俱乐部的活动，并希望未来成为一名生物学家。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 36.Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh（梵高）was such an artist.People did not pay much attention to his paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so interested in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even forget to eat! At first，his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks（炭条）to make them.Then he added color.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later，Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.They were trying new ways of painting.In France，Vincent began using bright colors.He used oil paints（油画颜料）to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He also painted self-portraits（自画像）.He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2，000 paintings in his life.（5）Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime，his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think his paintings are masterpieces（杰作）.For example，the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. (1) Why did Vincent van Gogh begin to think he was not a very good painter？ ______ (2) Where did Vincent van Gogh begin to use bright colors？ ______ (3) How many portraits of himself did Vincent van Gogh create？ ______ (4) 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ______ (5) What do you think of Vincent van Gogh？ ______ 【答案】【小题1】Because people did not pay much attention to his paintings during his lifetime. 【小题2】In France. 【小题3】More than 20. 【小题4】尽管人们在他有生之年没有买他的画作，但现在他的画作卖很多钱。 【小题5】I think he is great/creative/famous/hard-working… 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"People did not pay much attention to his paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter."（人们不太注意他的画。他开始觉得自己不是一个很好的画家。）可知，人们不太关注他的画，所以他认为自己不是优秀的画家。故填Because people did not pay much attention to his paintings during his lifetime. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Later，Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.They were trying new ways of painting.In France，Vincent began using bright colors."（后来，梵高搬到了法国。他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。在法国，梵高开始使用鲜艳的颜色。）可知，梵高在法国开始使用明亮的颜色。故填In France. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"He created more than 20 portraits of himself!"（他为自己创作了20多幅肖像画！）可知，他创作了20多幅自画像。故填More than 20. （4）英译汉题。Though"虽然"；during his lifetime"在他生前"；sell for a lot of money "售价很高"。故填：尽管人们在他有生之年没有买他的画作，但现在他的画作卖很多钱。 （5）观点态度题。我认为他很棒/有创造力/出名/勤奋…...。故填I think he is great/creative/famous/hard-working… 本文介绍了艺术家梵高的生平创作：他生前未受关注，但坚持绘画，后期风格转变，如今作品成为价值极高的杰作。 这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 37.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。 The white-headed langur （白头叶猴） is one of the world's rare primate species （稀有灵长类物种）.They live in the f (1) and mountains of Chongzuo，a city in the southwest of Guangxi.They e (2) tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall.They have white hair on their heads，and that's how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d (3) in the past.People cut down lots of trees in the mountains.And many white-headed langurs 1 (4) their home.They couldn't get e (5) food to eat，so their population became smaller.In the 1980s，there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later，people started to p (6) white-headed langurs.Scientists did a lot of r (7) to help them to produce more babies.The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people's hard work，the s (8) is getting better and better.The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1，300.Now they can live in p (9) in the reserve.They don't need to w (10) about food or losing their home. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)        【答案】【小题1】 orests 【小题2】 at 【小题3】 anger 【小题4】 ost 【小题5】 nough 【小题6】 rotect 【小题7】 esearch 【小题8】 ituation 【小题9】 eace 【小题10】 orry 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们生活在广西西南部城市崇左的森林和山区。根据首字母"f"及"mountains"的并列关系，结合白头叶猴的生存环境可知，此处指"森林"，"forest"为可数名词，用复数形式"forests"表泛指，故填forests。 （2）考查动词。句意：它们以树叶和水果为食，体长可达约0.7米。根据首字母"e"及"tree leaves and fruit"可知，此处指"吃"，主语"they"是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形"eat"，故填eat。 （3）考查名词。句意：白头叶猴在过去处于危险之中。根据首字母"d"及后文"population became smaller"（人口变少了），可知，此处指"处于危险中"，固定搭配"in danger"表示"处于危险"，故填danger。 （4）考查动词。句意：许多白头叶猴失去了它们的家园。根据首字母"l"及前文"cut down lots of trees"（砍伐大量树木），可知，此处指"失去家园"，时态为一般过去时，动词"lose"的过去式是"lost"，故填lost。 （5）考查形容词。句意：它们得不到足够的食物吃，所以数量变得更少了。根据首字母"e"及"population became smaller"（数量变得更少了），可知，此处指"足够的食物"，形容词"enough"表示"足够的"，修饰名词"food"，故填enough。 （6）考查动词。句意：后来，人们开始保护白头叶猴。根据首字母"p"及后文"set up a nature reserve"（建立自然保护区），可知，此处表示"保护"，"start to do sth"后接动词原形，动词"protect"表示"保护"，故填protect。 （7）考查名词。句意：科学家们做了大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多后代。根据首字母"r"及"Scientists"的身份可知，此处指做"研究"，"research"为不可数名词，"do research"表示"做研究"，故填research。 （8）考查名词。句意：经过四十多年许多人的努力，情况变得越来越好。根据首字母"s"及"is getting better and better"（变得越来越好。）可知，这里说的是整体"情况"变好，名词"situation"表示"情况"，此处用单数形式，故填situation。 （9）考查名词。句意：现在它们可以在保护区里和平生活。根据首字母"p"及后文"don't need to worry about food or losing their home"（不必担心食物或失去家园，）可知，此处指"和平地生活"，固定搭配"in peace"表示"和平地"，故填peace。 （10）考查动词。句意：它们不用担心食物或失去家园。根据首字母"w"及前文"live in peace"（安居乐业），可知，此处指"不用担心"，固定搭配"worry about"表示"担心"，"need to"后接动词原形，故填worry。 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界珍稀物种白头叶猴的栖息地、食性及因伐木导致的濒危历程，重点说明了通过建立自然保护区等保护措施，使其数量从300只恢复到1300只的成功案例。 通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 38.-Alice,who is the first man to walk on the Moon's         （the outside or top part of something）？ -Sorry,I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Xu about it. 【答案】surface 【解析】the outside or top part of something意为：某物的外部或顶部，所以是"表面"。 故填：surface。 -爱丽丝，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人？ -对不起，我不知道。让我们问问徐先生吧。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对单词的掌握。 39.The temperature begins to         （上升）when spring comes. 【答案】rise 【解析】根据提示"上升"可知，这里不定式to后跟不及物动词rise。 故答案为：rise。 春天来了，气温开始上升。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 40.My favorite color is y         . 【答案】ellow 【解析】根据题干：可知考查：首字母y，后面少的是颜色单词，则应填yellow黄色。 故填：yellow。 我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握单词yellow的书写。 41.The boy tried his best to         （扔） the ball，which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbour's garden. 【答案】throw 【解析】根据提示"扔"可知，是动词throw。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定搭配，用动词原形。 故答案为：throw。 男孩尽力把球扔出去，球飞过栅栏，落在邻居的花园里。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 42.She had an         （糟糕的） headache after working on the computer for a long time. 【答案】awful 【解析】根据提示"糟糕的"可知，是形容词awful，这里作定语修饰名词headache"头痛"。 故答案为：awful。 她在电脑前工作了很长时间后，头痛得厉害。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 43.Judy            （ listen） to music at 8：00 last night. 【答案】was listening 【解析】listen听，动词。根据at 8：00 last night"昨晚八点"可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Judy单数，用was。listen的现在分词是listening。 故答案为：was listening。 朱迪昨晚8点听音乐。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 44.I like playing VR games. I think they are really            （interest）. 【答案】interesting 【解析】interest"兴趣"，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根据I like playing VR games.（我喜欢玩VR游戏。）可知，主语they指的是名词VR games（VR游戏），所以，此处应用interest的形容词interesting，意为"有趣的"。  故填：interesting。 我喜欢玩VR游戏。我觉得它们真的很有趣。 通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。 45.Look!The children         （ lie） on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 【答案】are lying 【解析】根据"Look!（看！）"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be动词+动词现在分词形式"；lie"躺"，动词，其现在分词形式为lying；主语"The children（孩子）"为复数，be动词应用are。 故填：are lying。 看！孩子们正躺在天马河公园旁边的草地上。 本题考查现在进行时的基本用法。 46.He won an award for his outstanding             （brave） in the war. 【答案】bravery 【解析】句意：他因在战争中表现出的杰出勇气而赢得了一个奖项。brave"勇敢的"，形容词，根据"his outstanding（他杰出的）"可知，此处应用名词形式，brave的名词形式为bravery"勇气"，不可数名词。故填bravery。 47.The one with curly hair is my sister. I think she sang             （clear） than others. 【答案】more clearly 【解析】clear，形容词，清楚的，副词是clearly，比较级是more clearly。根据句中than可知空格处需填clear的比较级。  故填：more clearly。 卷发的那个是我妹妹。我认为她唱得比别人更清晰。 本题考查副词比较级的基本用法。 八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。 48.发明使我们的生活更便捷。（invention，convenient）         【答案】Inventions make our lives more convenient. 【解析】根据汉语提示"发明使我们的生活更便捷" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用Inventions（发明）作主语且属于复数，谓语动词用make（使），名词短语our lives（我们的生活）作宾语，形容词短语more convenient（更便捷）作宾语补足语。 故填：Inventions make our lives more convenient. 发明使我们的生活更便捷。 对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 49.他们决定挂上将来城市的画作。（put up）         【答案】They decided to put up the paintings of the future city. 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处需要翻译"他们决定挂上将来城市的画作。"此句时态用一般过去时。他们"they"，作主语；决定"decided"，后接不定式作宾语；挂上"put up"，动词短语；将来城市的画作"the paintings of the future city"。 故填：They decided to put up the paintings of the future city. 他们决定挂上将来城市的画作。 根据中文给出对应英文翻译。 50.到目前为止，我已经获得很多奖项了。（so far，prize）         【答案】So far，I have won many prizes. 【解析】根据汉语提示"到目前为止，我已经获得很多奖项了" 可知用肯定句，时态为现在完成时。考虑用短语So far（到目前为止）作时间状语，代词I（我）作主语，谓语动词用have won（已经获得），名词短语many prizes（很多奖项）作宾语。 故填：So far，I have won many prizes. 到目前为止，我已经获得很多奖项了。 对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 51.在父母的支持下，我变得对科学更感兴趣了。（support，interested in）         【答案】With the support of my parents，I have become more interested in science. 【解析】根据汉语提示"在父母的支持下，我变得对科学更感兴趣了" 可知用肯定句，时态为现在完成时。考虑用短语With the support of my parents（在父母的支持下）作状语，代词I作主语，谓语动词用现在完成时结构have become more interested in（变得对......更感兴趣），名词science（科学）作宾语。 故填：With the support of my parents，I have become more interested in science. 在父母的支持下，我变得对科学更感兴趣了。 对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 52.当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。         . 【答案】You'd better run away as quickly as possible when you are in danger. 【解析】你最好做某事"you'd better do sth."，句首首字母大写；逃出去"run away"；尽快"as quickly as possible"；当……时"when"；你处境危险"you are in danger"， 故填：You'd better run away as quickly as possible when you are in danger. 当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。 根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 53.Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic：dream Hey，guys!Everyone has a dream about the future，and dreams can make us better.What's your dream job and why？And how can you achieve your goal？Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao，Shanghai 写作要求： （1）词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui，Liaoning 【答案】    Hi，everyone!I'm Li Hui.My dream job is to become a teacher.Firstly，I want to help students learn new things and feel happy.Secondly，teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives.I'm looking forward to sharing interesting stories and discussing creative ideas with my future students.To achieve this goal，I will study hard every day，especially in English and science.I will also join school clubs to practice teaching skills.Dreams give us hope and make us work harder.I believe that I can succeed with effort.     Li Hui，Liaoning 【解析】    Hi，everyone!I'm Li Hui.My dream job is to become a teacher.（梦想的工作是什么）Firstly，I want to help students learn new things and feel happy.Secondly，teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives.【高分句型一】I'm looking forward to sharing interesting stories and discussing creative ideas with my future students.（为什么）To achieve this goal，I will study hard every day，especially in English and science.I will also join school clubs to practice teaching skills.Dreams give us hope and make us work harder.I believe that I can succeed with effort.【高分句型二】（怎样才能实现目标）     Li Hui，Liaoning 【高分句型一】 Secondly，teaching is a meaningful job that can change lives.其次，教学是一份有意义的工作，可以改变生活。 that引导定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I believe that I can succeed with effort.我相信通过努力我能成功。 that引导宾语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Let's go and buy some drinks. —OK.How about some______？（　　） A. pizza B. candies C. juice D. chocolate 2.The car is in need of repair ________.It makes strange noises and drives very slowly.（　　） A. badly B. hardly C. mostly D. nearly 3.Sue trained so hard that she______well in the PE test last week.（　　） A.  does B.  did C.  has done D.  is doing 4.Tourists can enjoy different night views on        side of the Huangpu River.（　　） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 5.I believe with flying shoes，the transport system will be ________ efficient because cars won't need to stop to let people cross the road.（　　） A.  fewer B.  less C.  more 6.Over 10，000 volunteers        the service work during the Games.（　　） A. took care of B. took off C. took part in 7.—I feel nervous about the coming exam. —You __________ play computer games.After all，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（　　） A. may B. needn't C. mustn't 8.Up to now，the staff        to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet.（　　） A. didn't manage B. won't manage C. haven't managed D. don't manage 9.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "I find English very interesting."？（　　） A. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B. Autumn leaves turn brown. C. People like flying kites on spring days. D. My parents gave me nice presents. 10.— I didn't go to see the new film last night because I had to study for a test. —________ It was really fantastic!（　　） A. What's wrong？ B. No problem. C. How terrible! D. What a pity! 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Oh，no!How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favourite(11) was in a thousand pieces.What could I do？ At that time，my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.This gave me a（n）(12) "Mom，Toby broke your cup，"I told a lie when Mom walked in."Toby，you bad boy，"she said(13)."Go outside.No treats for you."Hearing this，I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse，looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside，I had to(14) more basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window，I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose."Is he(15)？"I wondered.That sick feeling grew."What have I done？"I asked myself."How could I make Toby in trouble because of my(16)？"I knew what to do next."Sorry，Mom!I have something to tell you，"I quietly(17) with my head down."To win the final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was(18) to punish Toby，"Mom touched my head."Thank you for being(19)，my boy.But as a punishment，you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month." I wanted to say it was not fair，but it was.I made a mistake.I had to(20) the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick（舔）. Then I felt fine. 11.A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. plate 12.A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. plan 13.A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. calmly 14.A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. put off 15.A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. playing 16.A. promise B. joke C. advice D. mistake 17.A. refused B. promised C. explained D. complained 18.A. wrong B. strange C. difficult D. right 19.A. honest B. patient C. polite D. brave 20.A. change B. forget C. accept D. avoid 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A Imagine this：You turn to a workmate and say，"Could you make me a coffee，please？"They look at you and pause（停顿）.A second passes.Maybe two.And then they say，"Sure."How do you feel？Do you think they are happy to help you，or are they agreeing unwillingly？ What's the social meaning of pauses？Together with my team，I decided to study it more closely. In the first study，our team examined how listeners understand the length of pauses before an answer.We played short Polish（波兰语） conversations to Polish listeners，in which one person made a small request（请求） such as，"Can you open the window，please？"Sometimes the person replying was a Polish native（母语的）speaker；other times，a Chinese native speaker speaking Polish.The reply came either after a very short pause（0.2 seconds） or a longer pause（1.2 seconds）. The results showed that，for native speakers，longer pauses were seen as a sign of lower willingness to help.When the same pauses came from non-native speakers，however，the people replying were judged as equally（同等的） willing，no matter how long the pauses were.Listeners seemed to understand the longer pause as the effort of working out an answer and speaking it out in a foreign language. When conversations focused on knowledge questions，such as "What was the first vegetable grown in space？"，long pauses were generally taken as a sign of lower knowledge and confidence rather than unwillingness to cooperate，no matter whether the speaker was native or non-native. But do people around the world understand pauses in the same way？In the second study，we ran the experiment with Chinese volunteers listening to conversations in Chinese spoken by either a native speaker or a Polish learner.The results showed that，for both requests and knowledge questions，the judgments of pauses were surprisingly similar across cultures. In an age of rapid digital communication and immediate replies，it's interesting to realize how much we still depend on small timing signs to understand what others mean.The next time someone pauses before answering your request for coffee，you might think twice before supposing they're unwilling.They could just be searching for the right words-or，of course，deciding how badly they want that coffee break. 21.What is the focus of the team's studies？ ______ A. How people reply to a request. B. Why people pause during conversations. C. How people read pauses in conversations. D. Why people reply differently to a request. 22.In which situation is the person most likely to be seen as unwilling to cooperate？ ______ A. A student pauses before answering a math question. B. Someone pauses before stating a fact they are unsure about. C. Someone pauses before replying to a request in their native language. D. A native Chinese speaker pauses before answering a question in English. 23.What advice does the writer give about pauses in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Be careful when judging others by pauses. B. Take pauses as a sign of thoughtful answers. C. Understand pauses differently in different cultures. D. Be mindful of pausing to ensure better understanding. B If you've been encouraged by David Attenborough's The Green Planet，why not have a go at some indoor gardening？You'll see with your own eyes the beauty and living skills of plants，right there in your own home.One in eight UK homes does not have a garden of their own，which makes it impossible to enjoy gardening outdoors.Even if your home does have a garden，you may find it easier or more fun to start your gardening discovery indoors. Growing cress is perfect to start.Throw cress seeds on some wet kitchen paper placed in a dish.Put it on a windowsill and keep the paper wet，and your seeds will germinate in 24 to 48 hours.A week later，your cress will be ready to be put in an egg sandwich. Herbs are a great choice to try indoor gardening，especially since they can be used in cooking.Basil and chives are easy to grow from seeds，each taking about a week to germinate.Parsley takes longer，but it will happily live indoors in pots as long as you keep it watered.Your family will enjoy eating meals knowing that you have grown the herbs that have been used to make them so delicious. If you prefer to go straight to fully-grown houseplants，there are some that are ideal for beginners.Look for the spider plant，the snake plant and the peace lily.They don't need much care but they look impressive.Succulents and cacti are also good choices—just be careful of the spikes. Studies have shown that keeping houseplants is good for your mental health.The Week Junior reader Ben explains， "I like the structure that plants give to my days.Even if you're having a bad day，it is nice to see something that you've grown—it gets you up and going，and caring for them takes your mind off things." 24.In Paragraph 1，the writer advises us ______ . A. to enjoy indoor gardening B. to watch The Green Planet C. to have a garden of our own D. to enjoy gardening outdoors 25.Why is growing cress the perfect way to start？ ______ A. Because it tastes delicious. B. Because it sells very well. C. Because it is very expensive. D. Because it grows very quickly. 26.How many kinds of herbs are talked about in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C There is a time in every boy's life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom.    So，one hot summer's day，he went to find Huck...    There were holes in the floor，and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs.    "No，"Tom whispered. "It's two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don't know the other man. Sh! Let's listen to them."    The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair；the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it.    "It's hot here，"the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair!    "Tom! " Huck whispered upstairs. "That's Injun Joe! "    "We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house，"said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. "We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred？"    "Leave  it here，"said Injun Joe. "We can come back and get it next week. Here，give me the bag. "    He walked across the room to the fireplace，moved two big stones from the floor，and began to dig with his knife.    Upstairs，the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure!    Injun Joe stopped digging. "Hello，what's this？" he said. "There's something here. It's an old box."    The two men got the box out and opened it.    "It's money! " said Injun Joe's friend.    Injun Joe put his hand into the box. "There are thousands of dollars here!" he said，and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles.    "But who—" began Injun Joe's friend.    "Don't ask，"Injun Joe said. "It's our money now."    "We can't take it with us today，" said his friend. "What can we do with it？Put it back under the floor？"    "Yes，"said Injun Joe.（Happy faces upstairs.）"No! （Very unhappy faces upstairs.）Let's put it under the cross—nobody goes there.We can take it there tonight."    When night came，the two men carried all the money away.The boys wanted very much to find that "cross"，but they were afraid of Injun Joe.     （Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 27.What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to？   ______ A. Fifty dollars. B. Six hundred dollars. C. Thousands of dollars. D. Six hundred and fifty dollars. 28.What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box？   ______ A. Take it all with them at once. B. Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C. Put it back under the floor where they found it. D. Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 29.In which order did the following things happen in the story？   ______     a.The two men found an old box with money.   b.Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor.   c.The two men decided to put the money under the cross.   d.Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-a-b-c 30.What can we infer（推断） about the following story？   ______ A. Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B. Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C. The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D. Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. D My name is Lucy Smith.I'm 13 years old.I often wear a green dress because green is my favourite colour.Why do I like green best？Because it's the colour of nature. What's my favourite subject？It's biology.My biology teacher，Mr White is so excellent.I can learn a lot about animals，plants and insects in his class.And his class is always fun and exciting.He asks us to watch all kinds of insects.Sometimes we go out of school to spend time in nature with him.We watch birds，collect plants and insects.We can also bring our cameras.We use them to take many beautiful photos.Nature is like another interesting world outside our school.I feel good taking a break from my busy school life. In our school，there are some clubs.I join the nature club.Every Wednesday I go there.I want to be a biologist （生物学家） in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we know about Lucy from Paragraph 1？ ______ ①Her age. ②Her teacher. ③Her favourite subject. ④Her favourite colour. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32.What does Lucy do in her biology class at school？ ______ A. Watch birds. B. Watch insects. C. Collect insects. D. Plant trees. 33.What does the underlined word "cameras" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 标本瓶 B. 采样盒 C. 驱蚊器 D. 照相机 34.When does Lucy go to the nature club？ ______ A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 35.What's Paragraph 2 about？ ______ A. Lucy's daily life. B. Lucy's hobby. C. Lucy's biology class. D. Lucy's biology teacher. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 36.Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh（梵高）was such an artist.People did not pay much attention to his paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so interested in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even forget to eat! At first，his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks（炭条）to make them.Then he added color.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later，Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.They were trying new ways of painting.In France，Vincent began using bright colors.He used oil paints（油画颜料）to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He also painted self-portraits（自画像）.He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2，000 paintings in his life.（5）Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime，his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think his paintings are masterpieces（杰作）.For example，the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. (1) Why did Vincent van Gogh begin to think he was not a very good painter？ ______ (2) Where did Vincent van Gogh begin to use bright colors？ ______ (3) How many portraits of himself did Vincent van Gogh create？ ______ (4) 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ______ (5) What do you think of Vincent van Gogh？ ______ 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 37.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。 The white-headed langur （白头叶猴） is one of the world's rare primate species （稀有灵长类物种）.They live in the f (1) and mountains of Chongzuo，a city in the southwest of Guangxi.They e (2) tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall.They have white hair on their heads，and that's how they got their name. White-headed langurs were in d (3) in the past.People cut down lots of trees in the mountains.And many white-headed langurs 1 (4) their home.They couldn't get e (5) food to eat，so their population became smaller.In the 1980s，there were only about 300 white-headed langurs in the wild. Later，people started to p (6) white-headed langurs.Scientists did a lot of r (7) to help them to produce more babies.The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people's hard work，the s (8) is getting better and better.The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1，300.Now they can live in p (9) in the reserve.They don't need to w (10) about food or losing their home. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)        六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 38.-Alice,who is the first man to walk on the Moon's         （the outside or top part of something）？ -Sorry,I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Xu about it. 39.The temperature begins to         （上升）when spring comes. 40.My favorite color is y         . 41.The boy tried his best to         （扔） the ball，which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbour's garden. 42.She had an         （糟糕的） headache after working on the computer for a long time. 七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 43.Judy            （ listen） to music at 8：00 last night. 44.I like playing VR games. I think they are really            （interest）. 45.Look!The children         （ lie） on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 46.He won an award for his outstanding             （brave） in the war. 47.The one with curly hair is my sister. I think she sang             （clear） than others. 八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。 48.发明使我们的生活更便捷。（invention，convenient）         49.他们决定挂上将来城市的画作。（put up）         50.到目前为止，我已经获得很多奖项了。（so far，prize）         51.在父母的支持下，我变得对科学更感兴趣了。（support，interested in）         52.当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。         . 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 53.Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 Voice of Teens Topic：dream Hey，guys!Everyone has a dream about the future，and dreams can make us better.What's your dream job and why？And how can you achieve your goal？Looking forward to your replies. Chen Tao，Shanghai 写作要求： （1）词数80—100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui，Liaoning 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末 英语模拟试卷 题号 三 四 五 六 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.-Let's go and buy some drinks. 一OK.low about some_？( A.pizza B.candies C.juice D.chocolate 2.The car is in need of repair_ .It makes strange noises and drives very slowly. () A.badly B.hardly C.mostly D.nearly 3.Sue trained so hard that she well in the PE test last week.( A.does B.did C.has done D.is doing 4.Tourists can enjoy different night views on side of the Huangpu River. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 5.I believe with flying shoes,the transport system will be efficient because cars 好 O won't need to stop to let people cross the road.( A.fewer B.less C.more 6.Over 10,000 volunteersthe service work during the Games.( 桨 A.took care of B.took off C.took part in 7.-I feel nervous about the coming exam. -You play computer games.After all,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.() A.may B.needn't C.mustn't 8.Up to now,the staffto catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet.( A.didn't manage B.won't manage C.haven't managed D.don't manage 第1页，共10页 9.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as"I find English very interesting."？() A.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B.Autumn leaves turn brown. C.People like fly ing kites on spring days. D.My parents gave me nice presents. 10.-I didn't go to see the new film last night because I had to study for a test _It was really fantastic!() A.What's wrong? B.No problem. C.How terrible! D.What a pity! 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 ※ ※ Oh,no!How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's favourite(11)was in a thousand pieces.What could I do? ※ At that time,my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.This gave me a (n) ※ (12)"Mom,Toby broke your cup,"I told a lie when Mom walked in."Toby,you bad 必 boy,"she said(13)."Go outside.No treats for you."Hearing this,I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to(14) ※ more basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it began to rain heavily Through the window,I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose."Is he(15)?"I wondered.That sick feeling grew."What have I done?"I asked myself."How could I make Toby in trouble because of my(16)?"I knew what to do next."Sory,Mom!I have something to tell you,"I quietly(17 with my head down."To win the final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was(18)to punish Toby, "Mom touched my head."Thank you for being(19),my boy.But as a punishment,you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month." ※ I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had to(20)the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick () ※ Then I felt fine. 11.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon D.plate 解 12.A.fact B.idea C.trouble D.plan 13.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly D.calmly 14.A.pass on B.show off C.think about D.put off 15.A.sleeping B.crying C.running D.playing 16.A.promise B.joke C.advice D.mistake 17.A.refused B.promised C.explained D.complained 18.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult D.right 19.A.honest B.patient C.polite D.brave 第2页，共10页 20.A.change B.forget C.accept D.avoid 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A Imagine this:You turn to a workmate and say,"Could you make me a coffee,please? "They look at you and pause ().A second passes.Maybe two.And then they say, "Sure."How do you feel?Do you think they are happy to help you,or are they agreeing unwillingly? What's the social meaning of pauses?Together with my team,I decided to study it more closely. In the first study,our team examined how listeners understand the length of pauses before an answer.We played short Polish (conversations to Polish listeners,in which one person made a small request (such as,"Can you open the window,please? "Sometimes the person replying was a Polish native (speaker:other times,a Chinese native speaker speaking Polish.The reply came either after a very short pause (0.2 seconds)or a longer pause (1.2 seconds). O The results showed that,for native speakers,longer pauses were seen as a sign of lower willingness to help.When the same pauses came from non-native speakers,however,the people replying were judged as equally (willing,no matter how long the pauses were.Listeners seemed to understand the longer pause as the effort of working out an answer and speaking it out in a foreign language. When conversations focused on knowledge questions,such as "What was the first vegetable 典 grown in space?"long pauses were generally taken as a sign of lower knowledge and confidence rather than unwillingness to cooperate,no matter whether the speaker was native or non-native. But do people around the world understand pauses in the same way In the second study, 丝 O we ran the experiment with Chinese volunteers listening to conversations in Chinese spoken by either a native speaker or a Polish learner.The results showed that,for both requests and knowledge questions,the judgments of pauses were surprisingly similar across cultures. 蝶 In an age of rapid digital communication and immediate replies,it's interesting to realize how much we still depend on small timing signs to understand what others mean.The next time someone pauses before answering your request for coffee,you might think twice before O supposing they're unwilling.They could just be searching for the right words-or,of course, deciding how badly they want that coffee break. 21.What is the focus of the team's studies A.How people reply to a request. B.Why people pause during conversations. 第3页，共10页 C.How people read pauses in conversations. D.Why people reply differently to a request. 22.In which situation is the person most likely to be seen as unwilling to cooperate? A.A student pauses before answering a math question. B.Someone pauses before stating a fact they are unsure about. C.Someone pauses before replying to a request in their native language. D.A native Chinese speaker pauses before answering a question in English. 23.What advice does the writer give about pauses in the last paragraph? A.Be careful when judging others by pauses. B.Take pauses as a sign of thoughtful answers. C.Understand pauses differently in different cultures. ※ ※ D.Be mindful of pausing to ensure better understanding. B ※ If you've been encouraged by David Attenborough's The Green Planet,why not have a go at 必 some indoor gardening?You'll see with your own eyes the beauty and living skills of 必 plants,right there in your own home.One in eight UK homes does not have a garden of their own,which makes it impossible to enjoy gardening outdoors.Even ifyour home does have a ※ garden,you may find it easier or more fun to start your gardening discovery indoors. Growing cress is perfect to start.Throw cress seeds on some wet kitchen paper placed in a dish.Put it on a windowsill and keep the paper wet,and your seeds will germinate in 24 to 48 hours.A week later,your cress will be ready to be put in an egg sandwich. Herbs are a great choice to try indoor gardening,especially since they can be used in O cooking.Basil and chives are easy to grow from seeds,each taking about a week to gemminate.Parsley takes longer,but it will happily live indoors in pots as long as you keep it watered.Your family will enjoy eating meals knowing that you have grown the herbs that have been used to make them so delicious. If you prefer to go straight to fully-grown houseplants,there are some that are ideal for beginners.Look for the spider plant,the snake plant and the peace lily.They don't need much care but they look impressive.Succulents and cacti are also good choices-just be careful of the spikes. 桨 Studies have shown that keeping houseplants is good for your mental health.The Week Junior reader Ben explains,"I like the structure that plants give to my days.Even if you're having a bad day,it is nice to see something that you've grown-it gets you up and going,and caring for them takes your mind off things." 24.In Paragraph 1,the writer advises us_. A.to enjoy indoor gardening B.to watch The Green planet 第4页，共10页 C.to have a garden of our own D.to enjoy gardening outdoors 25.Why is growing cress the perfect way to start? A.Because it tastes delicious B.Because it sells very well. C.Because it is very expensive. D.Because it grows very quickly. 26.How many kinds of herbs are talked about in Paragraph 3? A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four C There is a time in every boy's life when he wants to go and dig for treasure.And that time ca me for Tom. So,one hot summer's day,he went to find Huck... There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. "No, "Tom whispered."It's two men.One is the old Spaniard.He came to live in the village last w O eek.I don't know the other man.Sh!Let's listen to them." The two men sat down on the floor.The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair: the other man was small and dark.He took out a bag and began to open it. "It's hot here, "the Spaniard said.He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! "Tom!"Huck whispered upstairs."That's Injun Joe!" "We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house, "said the second man.He took some money out of the bag."We can take fifty dollars with us now.What are we going to do with the six hundred? "Leave it here,"said Injun Joe."We can come back and get it next week.Here, 丝 give me the bag. 班 He walked across the room to the fireplace,moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. 蝶 Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly.Treasure!Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging."Hello,what's this? O he said."There's something here.It's an old box." The two men got the box out and opened it. "It's money!"said Injun Joe's friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box."There are thousands of dollars here!"he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. "But who-"began Injun Joe's friend. 第5页，共10页 "Don't ask,"Injun Joe said."It's our money now." "We can't take it with us today,said his friend."What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor "Yes,"said Injun Joe.(Happy faces upstairs.)"No!(Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let's put it under the cross-nobody goes there.We can take it there tonight." When night came, the two men carried all the money away.The boys wanted very much to find that "cross", but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 27.What does the underlined word"it"in the passage refer to? A.Fifty dollars. ※ B.Six hundred dollars. C.Thousands of dollars. D.Six hundred and fifty dollars. 28.What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? 必 A.Take it all with them at once. ※ B.Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C.Put it back under the floor where they found it. 必 D.Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day 29.In which order did the following things happen in the story? a.The two men found an old box with money. ※ b.Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor c.The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d.Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A.d-b-a-c B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-c-d D,d-a-b-c 30.What can we infer (about the following story A.Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B.Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C.The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others D.Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. D My name is Lucy Smith.I'm 13 years old.I often wear a green dress because green is my favourite colour.Why do I like green best?Because it's the colour of nature. What's my favourite subject?It's biology.My biology teacher,Mr White is so excellent.I O can learn a lot about animals,plants and insects in his class.And his class is always fun and exciting.He asks us to watch all kinds of insects.Sometimes we go out of school to spend time in nature with him.We watch birds,collect plants and insects.We can also bring our cameras.We use them to take many beautiful photos Nature is like another interesting world outside our school.I feel good taking a break from my busy school life. 第6页，共10页 In our school,there are some clubs.I join the nature club.Every Wednesday I go there.I want to be a biologist(生物学家)in the future.. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we know about Lucy from Paragraph 1? ①Her age. ②Her teacher. 3Her favourite subject. 4Her favourite colour. A.①③ B.①④ c.②③ D.②④ 32.What does Lucy do in her biology class at school? A.Watch birds B.Watch insects C.Collect insects D.Plant trees 33.What does the underlined word"cameras"mean in Chinese? A.标本瓶 B.采样盒 C.驱蚊器 D.照相机 34.When does Lucy go to the nature club? A.Every Monday. B.Every Tuesday C.Every Wednesday D.Every Friday. 35.What's Paragraph 2 about? A.Lucy's daily life. B.Lucy's hobby C.Lucy's biology class. D.Lucy's biology teacher. 第IⅡ卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 36.Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh (was such an artist People did not pay much attention to his paintings.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so interested in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even forget to eat! At first,his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks (to make 班 them.Then he added color.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.They 兴 were trying new ways of painting.In France,Vincent began using bright colors.He used oil paints(油画颜料)to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people..He also O painted self-portraits(自画像)，He created more than20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.(5)Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today People think his paintings are masterpieces ()For example,the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. 第7页，共10页 (1)Why did Vincent van Gogh begin to think he was not a very good painter? (2)Where did Vincent van Gogh begin to use bright colors? (3)How many portraits of himself did Vincent van Gogh create? (④)将画线句子翻译成中文。 (5)What do you think of Vincent van Gogh? 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 ※ 37.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 The white-headed langur(白头叶猴)is one of the world's rare primate species(稀有 灵长类物种).They live in the f(L)Land mountains of Chongzuo,a city in the southwest of ※ Guangxi.They e(2)tree leaves and fruit and can grow to about 0.7 metres tall.They have white hair on their heads,and that's how they got their name. 暴 White-headed langurs were in d (3)in the past.People cut down lots of trees in the mountains.And many white-headed langurs 1_(4)their home.They couldn't get e(5)food to eat,so their population became smaller.In the 1980s,there were only about 300 white- headed langurs in the wild. Later,people started to p_(6)white-headed langurs.Scientists did a lot ofr (7 to help them to produce more babies.The Chongzuo government even set up a nature reserve for them. After more than forty years of many people's hard work,the s (8)is getting better and better.The number of white-headed langurs has already increased to around 1,300.Now they can live in p (9)in the reserve.They don't need to w(10)about food or losing their home. (1) (2) (3) (4 (5) (⑤ (⑦) (8) (9) (10) 六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 38.-Alice,who is the first man to walk on the Moon's (the outside or top part of something)? -Sorry,I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Xu about it. 第8页，共10页 39.The temperature begins to (上升)when spring comes. 40.My favorite color is y 41.The boy tried his best to (the ball,which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbour's garden. 42.She had an (糟糕的)headache after working on the computer for a long time. 七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 43.Judy listen)to music at 8:00 last night. 44.I like playing VR games.I think they are really(interest). 45.Look!The children(lie)on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 46.He won an award for his outstanding(brave)in the war. 47.The one with curly hair is my sister.I think she sang(clear)than others. 八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。 48.发明使我们的生活更便捷。(invention,convenient) p 49.他们决定挂上将来城市的画作。(put up) 50.到目前为止，我已经获得很多奖项了。(so far,prize) 51.在父母的支持下，我变得对科学更感兴趣了。(support,interested in) 52.当你处境危险时，你最好尽快逃出去。 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 53.Voice of Teens是一个青少年交流网站，今日发帖内容是关于梦想的话题。假定你 是李辉，请阅读原帖后，结合自身情况，用英文跟帖。 O Voice of Teens Topic:dream Hey,guys!Everyone has a dream about the future,and dreams can make us better.What's your dream job and why?And how can you achieve your goal? Looking forward to your replies. O Chen Tao,Shanghai 写作要求： (1)词数80一100，结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)严禁抄袭试卷上的内容，跟帖中不得出现考生本人信息。 第9页，共10页 L请Tu.L1 Li …○…内 …○…装 …○…订…○…线…O ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …O…外…○…装…○…订…○…线…○…