Unit 1 Time to Relax 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

学 Unit1过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 装 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time?Let's see how the three students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning.We run three times or more a week.And every 订 舒 time we run for an hour.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. -Sonia ; I'm now in a band at school.I can play the guitar and the piano,but in the group I'm the singer.So 线 I always play music in my free time. -Alex In my free time,I mainly do two things-dance and karate().Dancing is a traditional activity 内 in Brazil.I dance every Wednesday.I practise karate in a club three times a week. -Mia )l.跨学科How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? 不 A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.7 hours. D.9 hours. )2.What role does Alex play in the school band? A.Guitarist. B.Pianist. C.Singer. D.Painter. 要 )3.How many times does Mia dance every month? A.Twelve times. B.Four times. C.Never. D.Six times )4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why exercise is important for students. 答 B.To teach students how to spend their time properly C.To show different ways students spend their free time. D.To show how to get good grades in their exams. 题 B There are many kinds of ball games in the world,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball...In my opinion,the most popular game is football.It's my favourite sport.When the important matches begin,all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England.Now it's very popular in many countries,such as France,Germany,Italy ①英语RJ八年级 and so on.It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches.They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose.Can you believe it? However,in China,Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.The schools should arrange()some games and matches for their students.It's good for children. ()5.Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball. D.Table tennis. ( )6.From the passage,we know A.it's surprising that Chinese students know much about football B.all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C.in fact,no one knows for certain(a确切的)who will win D.in China,students don't like football ()7.The underlined word "audience"in the first paragraph means A.体育馆 B.成年人 C.观众 D.小孩子 )8.What's the passage about? A.Music. B.Movie. C.Sport. D.Play. C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record programs so they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.Many people in the UK have pets.They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer,gardening is popular.And families often have a"day out"at the weekend.They often go to a festival or see a show.Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema In winter,"do-it-yourself"is popular.People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends.Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one.Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport.The popular kinds of sports are football,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hiking. ()9.新考法Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“record'”in paragraph 1？ A.I didn't read any of his books,so I can't_ on it. B.I like to keep a diary to my stories and feelings. C.The Chinese people are smart and many wonders. D.She can the whole poem from memory 下册2第1页 ()10.What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A.Go swimming. B.Grow some flowers. C.Paint their walls. D.Go to a music festival. ()11.What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A.They are too busy to do some reading. B.They spend much of their free time at home. C.They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. D.They prefer watching TV to doing any other free-time activity. ()12.What is the text mainly about? A.What people in the UK do in their free time. B.Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C.How people in the UK spend their weekends D.The importance of having free time for people in the UK. D新素材 What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students worry about maths.Some students can't sleep well the day before a maths exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. "For people who are anxious about maths,posture()makes a big difference,"Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right-sitting up straight can help you do better on maths exams. Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple maths quiz while sitting in a slumped-over()position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can trigger(激发)negative(消极的)memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing maths while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking maths exams.Athletes,musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better. ()13.According to the passage,how do some students feel when they face maths? A.Cool and calm.B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed. ()14.How many students found it easier to do the maths quiz when sitting straight? A.125. B.70. C.56. D.60. ①英语RJ八年级 ()15.What do we know from the passage? A.Sitting up straight can help people feel better. B.Good posture is just helpful for taking maths exams. C.Right posture can help students remember faster. D.Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. ()16.What is the passage mainly about? A.Who usually slumps over. B.How to relax in an exam. C.The benefits of positive postures. D.How to get high grades in maths tests. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 At a Starbucks in Shanghai,you can see something special.People from different countries are playing the game of Go(). The idea to play Go at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week.There are players of all different skill levels.And they often help each other.17. One player,Jonathan Evans from New York,USA,often visits the coffee shop."Everyone here is so good at the game,he said."18.But if you come here,you can learn a lot from good players. Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. 19. When not visiting the coffee shop,they will play games online.Their live-streamed( )games interest many people from across China. 20.It is a place for people to come together to have fun,make friends,and at the same time enjoy a special game.Of course,the players won't forget to thank the shop for supporting their hobby.After buying their food and drinks,they can start their wonderful games. A.Everyone is welcome to play. B.Those Go lovers also go online. C.You have to work really hard by yourself. D.The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E.William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hobby is 21.It has been a big part of my life.When I was young,I 22 many different things,but nothing interested me as much as painting.I still remember my first painting.It was a 23 of a flower.It wasn't perfect,but it made me 24. Since then,I 25 painting every day.I have painted many pictures,such as landscapes,portraits and still lives.Painting helps me to 26 my emotions.When I'm happy,I paint bright colours.When I'm sad,I use darker tones. 下册2第2页 My parents are very 27 of my hobby.They often take me to art exhibitions to 28 my vision.I hope to 29 a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me.It's a way to 30 the world. ()21.A.painting B.singing C.dancing D.reading )22.A.stopped B.tried C.forgot D.continued )23.A.photo B.story C.picture D.movie )24.A.sad B.angry C.bored D.happy )25.A.have been practising B.practise C.practised D.will practise )26.A.hide B.express C.control D.change )27.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed )28.A.open B.close C.damage D.narrow ( )29.A.become B.help C.teach D.meet )30.A.destroy B.know C.hate D.ignore 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our school,many students have hobbies.Some students like 31. read)books.They think reading 32. open)up a new world to them.Some are into sports.They often play basketball or football 33. _(keep)fit. 0ne34. my classmates,Lucy,loves dancing.She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 35. (beautiful)and often wins prizes in competitions.Dancing makes her 36. feel)confident and happy. When she dances,she often wears special dance clothes 37. make)by her mother.These clothes give her a sense of 38. _（proud). 39. we talk about hobbies,we find that they can bring us joy and help us 40. (develop)skills.So,let's keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）》 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hobbies play a big role in people's lives.Take Tom and Lily for example.Tom is crazy about DIY projects.He has been doing DIY since he was twelve.Last month,he built a bookshelf all by himself.It not only looks great but also saves him money.He often says that DIY makes him feel creative and accomplished. Lily,on the other hand,loves gardening.She has a small garden in her backyard.Every morning,she spends an hour taking care of her plants.She grows various flowers like roses,lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school.She also joines a gardening club where she learns new skills and makes friends with other gardening enthusiasts. ①英语RJ八年级 Unit1过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 填涂样例 正确填涂 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 意事 三、 考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 缺考考生，由监 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 考员粘贴条形 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效 缺考标记 码，并用2B铅 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 笔填涂右面的 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 缺考标记。 第一部分 选择题 、阅读理解 I[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册2第3页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ①英语RJ Besides these,many students in their school have different hobbies.Some like painting,using colours to show their feelings.Some enjoy playing musical instruments,bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and meaningful. 41.What is Tom's hobby? 42.When did Tom start? 43.What does Lily grow? 0小 44.What do you think of having hobbies like Tom and Lily?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面 的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 My weekend plan do homework, do housework read books watch TV shows play football with my family 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello,everyone.I'm LiLi.Thanks to the "double reduction"policy,we have more free time now 0 八年级下册2第4页勤径学升·全程时习测试卷 参考答案 Unit 1 过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个人空闲时间的活动。 l.A[解析]根据第一栏“We run three times or more a week And every time we run for an hour”可知，Sonia一周至少跑三 小时。 2.C[解析]根据第二栏“I'm the singer"”可知，Alex在乐队中 是个歌手。 3.B[解析]根据第三栏“I dance every Wednesday”可知， Mia每月跳舞大概四次。 4.C[解析]根据第一段“How do you spend your free time? Let's see how the four students do”以及全文主要介绍了四个 人业余时间的活动，由此可推知，本文的目的是学生展示 不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍了足球的流行程度。作者认为足球 是世界上最受欢迎的运动，并以英国为例，说明足球文化深 入人心，连小孩子都对足球非常了解。文章最后指出，中国 学生因学业压力缺乏运动时间，建议学校应多安排体育活 动，这对孩子有益。 5.B[解析]根据“In my opinion,the most popular game is football”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足 球。故选B。 6.C 7.C[解析]cheer for'“为…欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油 的只能是观众。故选C。 8.C[解析]通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即 体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的闲暇 时间。 9.B[解析]根据“They often record programs so they can watch them later'”可知，此处指“记录、录制”节目，B选项 中的“记录我的故事和感受”符合。 10.C[解析]根据“n winter,‘do-it-yourself'is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses”可知，冬 天修房子是流行活动，所以在12月英国人最有可能 刷墙。 ll.B[解析]根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都待在家里。 I2.A[解析]根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways'”及结合文章内容可知，整篇文章主要是关 于英国人在闲暇时间做什么。 D [语篇导读]本文介绍了良好姿势，尤其是坐直，对缓解数 学焦虑、提升考试表现等方面的益处，还提及对运动员、音乐 家等群体也有帮助。 参考答案及解析 英语R)八年级下册2[L 及解析 l3.C[解析]根据“Many students worry about maths..Some students can't sleep well the day before a maths exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself'"可知，一些学生 面对数学时会有压力。故选C。 14.B[解析]根据“Scientists tested125 college students'”以及 "After the test,56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight",125 x56%=70, 可知约70名学生觉得坐直时做数学小测验更容易。故 选B。 15.A[解析]根据“When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better'”可知，坐直能帮助人们感觉更好。 故选A。 16.C[解析]文章主要讲了积极姿势，如坐直，带来的益处， 包括对数学考试、缓解压力等方面的帮助。故选C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店，这 里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集 地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家， 他们经常互相帮助，共同进步。 l7.A[解析]根据“There are players of all different skil levels.And they often help each other'”可知，此处介绍的与 围棋玩家有关，选项A符合语境。 18.C[解析]根据“Everyone here is so good at the game”及 "But if you come here,you can learn a lot from good players" 可知，此处介绍的是下围棋需要通过自己的努力，也可以 向其他好的棋手学习下围棋，选项C符合语境。 l9.B[解析]根据“When not visiting the coffee shop,they will play games online'”可知，此处介绍的是也可以在网上 下围棋，选项B符合语境。 20.D[解析]根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun,make friends,and at the same time enjoy a special game”可知，此处介绍的是星巴克咖啡店这个地方，选项 D符合语境。 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]文章主要讲述了“我”对绘画的热爱。文章从 “我”第一次画画的经历讲起，说明了绘画如何成为“我”生活 中重要的一部分。通过绘画，“我”不仅可以表达自己的情 绪，还得到了父母的支持和鼓励。最后，“我”表达了希望成 为一名著名画家并拥有自己画廊的梦想，强调绘画对“我”而 言，不仅仅是一项爱好，更是一种认识世界的方式。 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 BCAAB 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文介绍的是同学们的爱好。 31.reading 32.opens 33.to keep 34.of 35.beautifully 36.feel 37.made 38.pride 39.When 40.(to)develop 。1 全程时习测试卷·英语J八年级下册2① 四、阅读与表达 「语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好在人们生活中 的重要作用，并以Tom和Lily为例，具体说明了不同的爱好 如何丰富他们的生活。 41.DIY projects. 42.At twelve. 43.Various flowers. 44.I think such hobbies are great.Some show their feelings and some bring beautiful melodies to others and some make people feel creative and accomplished.They make life more colourful and meaningful.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My weekend plan Hello,everyone.I'm Li Li.Thanks to the "double reduction"policy,we have more free time now.I'd like to share what I usually do on my weekends with you. On Saturday morning,my friends and I do our homework together.After that,we would like to play football in the afternoon.To help my parents,I also do some housework after dinner,such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor.On Sunday,I often watch TV shows with my family. I think it's a good way to spend time with family members.Besides,I often read books.More importantly,on the weekend,I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people in need.I think students should do more sport and read more books in their spare time.Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy. Unit2过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文是一张海报，向青少年介绍了受伤后应该 如何去做。 1.C[解析]根据“As young kids,you often don't know how to deal with them”可知，这张海报是写给青少年的。 2.D[解析]根据“Press a clean,soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes'”可知，有小的割伤或擦伤，可以用一块千净的 软布压在伤口上几分钟。 3.B[解析]根据“Cover the wound with a Band-Aid”可知，烧 伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口。 4.C[解析]根据“cotton bud'”“alcohol or iodine”“pain relief" 可知，在急救箱中找不到布。 B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。 5.B[解析]根据“Recently,it has become more and more popular.Why?Planks can be done almost anywhere.And doing the plank needs a little time and the steps to do it are simple”可知，平板支撑变得越来越受欢迎是因为做平板支 撑只需要一点时间。故选B。 6.A[解析]根据“Having strong muscles means you burn more calories(卡路里)when you're exercising or even when you're sleeping”可知，拥有强壮的肌肉意味着你在锻炼甚至睡觉 时会燃烧更多的卡路里。故选A。 。2. 7.C[解析]根据“So are you ready to spend5tol0 minutes every day staying fit and healthy?Then jump in and make doing plank exercises a part of your life”可知，最后一段是在 建议人们都应该让平板支撑成为生活的一部分，说明平板 支撑在每个人的生活中都应该是必要的。故选C。 8.D[解析]分析文章可知，第一段介绍平板支撑受欢迎的 原因；第二、三、四段介绍做平板支撑的益处；第五段呼吁 人们将平板支撑融入日常生活，保持健康和活力。因此结 构是选项D所示。故选D。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Black先生的 健康问题及Smith医生的建议。 9.D[解析]根据“Here are Mr Black's problems and his doctor's advice”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr Black's problems”和“his doctor's advice”。 lO.A[解析]根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold,because I am worried I'll have a cold"可知，天气冷的 时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。 ll.A[解析]根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others”可知，你可能有过多的“yin”。 12.C[解析]通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先 生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。 D [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是 一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。 13.B[解析]根据“..introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises”可知，这本书介绍 的是一种传统的中国健身运动。故选B。 l4.A[解析]根据“The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn't take much room or time”可知，作者 认为八段锦容易学习、不占空间和时间。故选A。 l5.D[解析]根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners,the writer of the book has made some changes" 知，作者对书的内容做了改动是为了满足年轻读者的需 求。故选D。 16.C[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《少儿八段 锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与运动 有关。故选C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 l7.D[解析]根据上文“People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy”及下文“First,you can do exercise every day to keep fit”可知，此处应引出下文保持 健康的方法。选项D符合语境。 l8.A[解析]根据后文“People have different ideas.Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful”可知，此处讨论了每天做多少运动合适。选项 A符合语境。 l9.B[解析]根据上文“First,you can do exercise every day to keep fit'”及后文“Third,try to relax yourself when you have too much stress'”可知，此处应介绍第二个方法。选项 B符合语境。