Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（沪教版·新教材）

looks happy because he loves swimming.In picture 3,he is talking on the phone.In the last picture,he is playing football with his classmates.He is good at playing football.We often play it at the weekend. Unit6过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACBAB 16.working 17.friendly 18.rainy 19.likes 20.showing 第二部分阅读理解 (A)[语篇导读]本文讲述中国不同地区的天气状况。 21.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“in the south of China,winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet" 知，在中国南方，夏季天气通常是炎热潮湿的。 故选C。 22.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer'”并结合常识以及选项可知，carbon dioxide是二氧化碳。故选B。 23.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段“We must do something to stop the great changes in weather'”可知，下 一段的内容可能是，阻止天气发生巨大变化的方法。 故选A。 24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer'”可知，天气变暖是因为人们制造了太 多的二氧化碳。故选C。 25.C[解析]文章结构题。第一、二、三和四段分别讲 述了中国南方、西南地区、中部、东部以及北方的天 气，第五段讲述了面对天气变化，我们需要采取措 施。可知，本文的结构应为C项所示。故选C。 (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于Nechako岛的天气状况介 绍图。 26-30 ABABA (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者的孙女十分渴望在自己 这边看到雪，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得幸福。 31-35 CACCB (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于雨衣的小故事。 36.C[解析]根据第一段“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他开始等雨 天，选项C符合语境。故选C。 37.E[解析]根据后一句“Michael is sad because it doesn't rain at all”及后文“On Tuesday”、 “Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天气晴朗，选项 E符合语境。故选E。 38.A[解析]根据“Wednesday'”和“Friday”可知，空处 为星期四发生的事，选择A符合语境。故选A。 参考答案及解析 39.F[解析]根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空 处为星球六的天气情况，选项F符合语境。故选F。 40.D[解析]根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael非常兴奋。选项D 符合语境。故选D。 (E)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人们可以通过观察一些 动物的行为来预测天气。 41.Fly high in the sky. 42.Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 43.In the water. 44.It may rain heavily 45.Yes,they can. 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，探讨世界各地天气差异， 包括于燥和潮湿的天气对于动植物及人类的影响，并提到了 寒冷天气的特点。 46-50 CCBBB 51-55 CCBCA 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]本文讲解了秋天的天为什么看上去比较蓝。 56.up 57.And 58.makes 59.clouds 60.its 61.easily 62.an 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇介绍天气对人的影响的短文。 63.in 64.makes 65.go 66.rainy 67.us 68.first 69.getting 70.leaving 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: It's Sunday today.It's snowing outside,and it's very cold.Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly. Look at the children outside!Some are skating on the ice,some are running in the snow,some are having a snowball fight,and others are building a snowman.There's a boy taking a carrot with him.It is the snowman's nose! Although the weather is cold,all of the children feel very happy. [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hello.What's the weather like in America? M:The weather here is sunny. 2.W:Do you know why Jenny likes winter? M:She likes winter because she can go skiing. 3.M:Kate,would you like some coffee? W:I don't like coffee.I want to have some juice. 。11. 全程时习测试卷·七年级英语·下册① 4.W:How's the weather in July in Jack's country? M:It is sunny.And he feels so hot. 5.M:Who is your new classmate? W:He is Tony.He is from Canada. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hello,David.This is Maria speaking. M:Hi,Maria.What's the weather like in Shanghai now? W:It's raining.So I have to stay in.How about Guangzhou?Is it sunny? M:Yes,it's a sunny day. W:That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Peter!What is your favourite season? M:Summer. W:Why? M:Because I can go swimming.I like swimming best. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 M:Hello!This is Jim speaking. W:Hi,Jim.It's Rose.How is it going? M:Not bad,thanks.The weather is sunny.What are you doing right now? W:I am playing volleyball with my friends at the park. M:Well,have a good time. W:Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:This is a photo of my grandfather in a park.He is sixty years old and he is very healthy.The park is his favourite place. He always goes there in the afternoon.In summer,he plays ping- pong there with his friends for two hours every day.In winter,he goes there to swim.I think he must feel cold but he doesn't.He teaches me to swim in his free time,but I go swimming only in summer.It is hard for me to get into the cold water in winter. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。独白读两遍。 Dale comes from Australia.He is working in a middle school in Harbin now.He is an English teacher.Dale goes to work by bus every day.He likes living in Harbin.He thinks people here are friendly.He has lots of good friends here.He usually plays sports after work with them.The weather is hot and rainy in Harbin in summer.He doesn't like it.So he often goes back to Australia for his summer vacation.But Dale likes the winter of Harbin because there is lots of snow.He can skate on a river and play in the snow with his students.He also likes taking some photos in the snow and showing them to his good friends in Australia. ·12. Unit7过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACABC 16.busy 17.got 18.7:00 19.walked 20.tennis 第二部分阅读理解 (A)[语篇导读]本文是三个学生谈论自己的学校旅游。 21-25 CABCC (B)[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者去巴黎旅行时遏到一位 善良的老妇人的故事。 26-30 BABBA (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了三个人赶火车的故事。 3l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They go hourly”可知， 火车每小时发一次车。故选C。 32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The three men decided to go off the station.So they went to a bar”可知，他们 错过了火车后就决定去酒吧喝一杯。故选B。 33.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could”可知，最 后一班车是12点到的。故选C。 34.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Two of them got into a carriage(车厢)，but the third of them didn't run fast enough”可知，第三个人没有赶上火车。故选A。 35.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Two of them got into a carriage(车厢)，but the third of them didn't run fast enough”可知，第三个人跑得不如另外两个人快。因 此他没赶上火车。故选A。 (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一行人和 老师爬山的经历。 36-40 BCDAE (E)[语篇导读]本文是一篇介绍Kyra Komac创业的故事。 41.Twenty-five/25. 42.In Camden Market. 43.Making candles. 44.Yes,they did. 45.It is encouraging.（答案不唯一) 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇人与自然的记叙文，记述了作者当 上“铲屎官”的经历。 46-50 CABAB 51-55 ACAAC 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]作者通过自己院子里顽强生长的向日葵悟出 一个道理：如果相信自己，人就会克服困难，相信自己有能 力实现目标，像向日葵一样，为自己而感到自豪。 56.came[解析]考查动词。come into“进入”，固定搭配， 根据“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填 came学封 Unit6过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联 装 的一项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.A B 订 曾 线 )2.A. 内 )3.A B. 不 )4.A 要 )5.A 答 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 题 )6.What's the weather like in Shanghai? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. )7.How is the weather in Guangzhou? A.Sunny B.Windy. C.Cloudy. ☑七年级英语 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Which season(季节)does Peter like best? A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring. )9.What does Peter like doing best? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing football. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What's the boy's name? A.Tom B.Jim. C.John. )11.How is the weather? A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Rainy. )12.What is Rose doing right now? A.She is singing. B.She is watching TV. C.She is playing volleyball. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How old is the girl's grandfather? A.50. B.60 C.70. ()14.What does the girl learn from her grandfather? 听力录音 A.Swimming. B.Dancing. C.Cooking. ()15.What does the girl think of swimming in winter? A.Relaxing. B.Hard. C.Interesting. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16.Dale is in a middle school in Harbin now. 17.He thinks people here are 18.The weather is hot and in Harbin in summer. 19.Dale the winter of Harbin because there is lots of snow. 20.He also likes taking some photos in the snow and them to his good friends in Australia. 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A)跨学科 DIn the south of China,winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet. 2 The weather in the southwest of China is quite special.It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 3 The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. 下册第27页 4In the north of China,it is very cold and dry in winter.There is sometimes heavy snow.But many people like playing in the snow.Summer is different.It is sometimes very hot during the day,but it is often cool in the evening.Spring and autumn are the best seasons. 5However,people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer.We must do something to stop the great changes in weather. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 )21.In the south of China,what's the weather like in summer? A.It's dry and cool. B.It's cool and rainy. C.It's hot and wet. ()22.What's the meaning of the underlined words "carbon dioxide"in the last paragraph? A.氧气 B.二氧化碳 C.氢气 ()23.What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A.The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B.The weather in other parts of China. C.The activities in different weather in China. ()24.Why is the weather getting warmer and warmer? A.Because there are more and more people on the earth. B.Because there are fewer and fewer animals on land. C.Because there are more and more carbon dioxide in the air. ()25.新考法What's the structure(结构)of the passage？(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2.…) ② ①-②③④ ①-②③④-⑤ ⑤ A (B) Here's the weather map for Nechako Island. Today's Weather Forecast()for Nechako Island 章：30℃ sunny ★Poolie cloudy 海27℃ 辨rainy ★Alton foggy 19℃ ★Sintich #23℃ ★Prince 17℃ N ★Sutter 6℃ Bendixon W 一E B①七年级英语 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A,错误选B) )26.It is cloudy in Sintich )27.The weather in Poolie is hot and foggy. )28.Sandy may wear a raincoat in Sutter. )29.Bendixon is sunny. )30.What a good day in Prince! (C) It was a cold winter morning.My 12-year-old granddaughter,Jayne,sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia(弗吉尼亚州)，the USA. “Grandma,can you put some snow in the fridge(冰箱)？That way,I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote..Jayne lives in the south of Georgia(乔治亚州)，the USA with her parents,so she never saw snow before. “Yes,I will,”I wrote..“There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.”And I sent her a few photos of it.However,the weather report brought me bad news.It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon,they finally arrived.Jayne got out of the car first.She didn't even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow.She looked so excited.It was great that the sun didn't come out that day. "Grandma,the weather is so cold,but I enjoy playing with snow,Jayne said.Then she started to build a snowman.She made two large snowballs first.They were the head and the body.Then she put her hat on its head.It looked nice.Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful(感恩的). I still remember the lovely cold day.Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 )31.Who is the writer? A.Jayne's sister. B.Jayne's teacher. C.Jayne's grandmother. )32.The underlined word“concerned”probably means“ ” A.worried B.busy C.relaxed )33.Why did Jayne make two snowballs? A.To make a snow hat.B.To have a snow fight. C.To build a snowman. 下册第28页 ()34.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.It's never too late to learn. B.Many hands make light work. C.Be happy about the small things in life. ()35.Did the sun come out on that afternoon? A.Yes. B.No. C.We don't know. (D) On Sunday,Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents.It's beautiful and Michael likes it very much. 36. So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day. 37.Michael is sad because it doesn't rain at all.On Tuesday,the sky is blue.There are just some white clouds in the sky.Wednesday is cool and windy."It may rain soon,"Michael thinks.But his wish still doesn't come true.It's cloudy.but it doesn't rain.38. He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him.She says,"It will not rain today.The white clouds are too high in the sky."Friday is cloudy and windy,and it doesn't rain.39. And there are more dark clouds in the sky.And then in the afternoon it rains.40. He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain.He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain. 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.On Thursday,Michael goes on a picnic with his parents. B.He wants to take the raincoat to his friend. C.He wants to wear it. D.Michael is very excited. E.Monday is warm and sunny. F.Saturday is cloudy too. (E) What will the weather be like?Some animals can tell the weather.If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good,seabirds will stay on the shore().They don't like to fly in the strong wind.They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming.But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky,they know it will be a sunny day. 日☑七年级英语 When the rain is on the way,the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places,because they worry that rain will submerge()their homes. When it's going to rain,the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with "croak,croak".But if it is a fine day,the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather.When heavy rain is coming,the chickens will make big noise with "peep,peep"and run here and there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 41.What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 42.Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 43.Where will the frogs stay when it's going to rain? 44.What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 45.Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)》 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 The weather is different in different parts of the world.In some places it is dry,and in 46 it is wet. If the weather is too dry,the land will not be 47 for animals or plants.In wet weather there may be too much 48.The rivers may go over the banks().The 49 may take the bridges away.If the rivers go over their banks,a lot of people may not have enough food.If there is very dry weather for a long 50,the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.There may be much 51.When it snows,everything looks 52.In winter,the days are very short and the nights are long.53 cold winter nights,when there are no clouds 54 winds,the sky is very clear. The moon and stars are very beautiful.People may put on their coats and go for long walks.When they come back to their houses,they may be happy to 55 hot tea and cake by the fire. 下册第29页 )46.A.other B.the other C.others ( )47.A.dark B.bad C.good ( )48.A.snow B.rain C.cloud ( )49.A.plant B.water C.road )50.A.way B.time C.month ( )51.A.cloud B.rain C.snow )52.A.green B.blue C.white )53.A.At B.On C.In )54.A.also B.but C.or )55.A.have B.do C.feed 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词 为多余项。 easily;clouds;And;an;up;although;makes;its 跨学科Have you looked56. at the sky recently?Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer?The answer is yes!57. there are some reasons for this. The sun's place is lower(较低的)in the sky.As the days get shorter,the sun“sits”lower and lower in the sky.It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled(away from the sun.This 58. more scattered(分散的)blue light reach our eyes. Less humidity (means fewer 59..Autumn is famous for 60 pleasant weather-the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower.The air is holding less moisture(),and clouds don't form()61..With fewer clouds covering the sky,its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的)，and the sky itself becomes more open.. The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out().Believe it or not,autumn's red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky's blueness a colour boost().If you've ever made a colour wheel(颜色圆盘)for62._ _art class,you'll know that blue and orange are complementary( )colours.And the red,orange and golden leaves of autumn pop()beautifully against the blue sky 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Weather affects all of us 63. one way or another directly or indirectly.For example,good weather 64. (make)people happy.Bad weather makes people ill and depressed.Besides,on a fine ☑七年级英语 day,one can 65.goes)out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a 66. （rain) day,however,he can only stay indoors.In a word,weather is part of life for all of 67 (we). The 68.(one)thing that many people do after 69. get)up is to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather,people can arrange(work and life of the day.If it is fine,he may decide to go on a picnic.If it is cloudy,he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is 70 (leave)the house.Whatever the weather may be,one wants to adjust()his activities according to it. 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短 文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： (1)How's the weather today? (2)What are the children doing? (3)How do they feel? 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥： (2)词数：70词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday,snowy,cold,have a snowball fight(打雪仗)，skate,build a snowman 下册第30页