Unit 4 Our animal friends 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（沪教版·新教材）

学封 Unit4过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联 装 的一项。每段对话读两遍。 RESTAURANT 5 )1.A B. C 订 曾 图书馆 线 )2.A. B. )3.A B. beef 不 )4.A B C 要 )5.A 器 答 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 题 )6.What kind of noodles does the man want? A.Beef and carrot noodles B.Beef and potato noodles. C.Beef and tomato noodles. A☑七年级英语 ()7.How much does the man need to pay? A.12 yuan. B.13 yuan. C.15 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How much is a small bowl of noodles? A.Two yuan. B.Four yuan. C.Six yuan. )9.Is there a medium bowl of noodles in the restaurant? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C.No,there is. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What does Alice think of her classmates? A.Friendly. B.Cute. C.Smart. )11.How many students are there in Alice's class? A.50. B.55. C.59. ()12.What is Alice's favourite food in her school? A.Beef soup with rice. B.Fish soup with rice. C.Tomato soup with rice. 听力录音 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.There are people in Lisa's family. A.two B.three C.four )14.Lisa likes A.meat B.rice C.noodles )15.Lisa's mother likes A.rice B.noodles C.vegetables 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16.In many English homes,people eat meals a day. 17.They eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 18. comes at one o'clock. 19.First,they have soup,and then they have or fish with vegetables. 20.They seldom eat because this kind of fruit is expensive. 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A)(涪城期末) Food is interesting.It's also interesting that some food has a special meaning in different countries. Onions-In Egypt,many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth().When they have different 下册第13页 ideas with each other,they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.It is on the fourth Monday of November.Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion foods on that day. Tomatoes-They are the "Number 1"food.They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit.They are very helpful.They're important for making hamburgers and salad.They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.In some countries of Europe,young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots-We can usually see them in vegetable salad.In the Netherlands(),the carrot,onion and potato are country food.People in some countries call the carrot"Queen". Potatoes--They have two other names:“apples in the forest'”and“the second bread”. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 )21.Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A.Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B.Because people often pick onions for each other. C.Because the onion can bring people good luck. )22.What does the underlined word“It”refer(指代)to? A.The town B.The show C.The Onion Festival. )23.What does the underlined word "helpful"mean in Chinese? A.自然的 B.有趣的 C.有用的 ()24.Which is NOT the country food in the Netherlands? A.The onion. B.The tomato. C.The carrot. ()25.What can we learn from the text? A.Potatoes grow in the forest. B.Onions are the“Number1”food. C.People in some countries call the carrot "Queen". (B) Food is important in our daily life.We are thinking about what to eat for meals,but many people in the world have to worry about suffering famine().As most people have enough food to eat,they don't treasure it and even waste it.Actually it is not easy to grow food.It needs a long time and great energy. Moreover,there are still many poor places in the world where people don't have enough food.They still have to worry about dying of hunger.Knowing this,don't you think it is a shame to waste food?Yes,it is a shame for us to waste food every day,and thus no matter what situation we are in,we should not waste food. ①七年级英语 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A,错误选B) )26.Everyone in the world still has to worry about suffering famine. ( )27.All of people across the world have enough food to eat. )28.In fact,it's quite easy to grow food. )29.No one worries about dying of hunger throughout the world nowadays. )30.It's a pity that someone often wastes food. (C)新素材 DDo you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day?If you do,you're doing the right thing for your health! But it's also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables.Science shows that eating those food of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients(营养物).If's called“eating the rainbow(彩虹)”. 2Why are the colours important?That's because they have something special called phytochemicals( 物化学物质).The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours,but also have different goodness.For example,the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints(关节). 3The most important colour groups are yellow,white/brown,red,orange,purple/blue,and green. Each of them is useful,so we should eat at least one or two fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day. 4A For breakfast,you could have porridge or milk with strawberries,bananas,strawberries and blueberries.That's red,yellow,and purple/blue.For lunch,you could have a salad with lettuce(), carrots,purple cabbage,corn,and red peppers.That's green,orange,purple/blue,yellow,and red.Then for dinner,you could have cauliflower().It's white/brown.In this way,you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. 5In short,it's easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet.Mother Nature()makes it easy for us! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a fun story. ()32.What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A.Red. B.Green. C.Orange. ()33.新考法Which of the following is the best for“▲”？ A.What colours are good for our health? B.But many people can't make it in every meal. C.What does a day of "eating the rainbow"look like? 下册第14页 ()34.新考法Which of the following shows the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph2..) A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ ()35.The writer wrote the passage to A.tell us a healthy way of eating B.show the nutrients in the rainbow C.introduce different colours of foods (D) One day,I eat a lot of food,such as fried chicken and ice cream.Also,before I sleep,36. At midnight,37. I wake up my parents.They send me to the nearest hospital.A doctor tells me that I eat too much food,and what's worse,the food is unhealthy,so my stomach hurts. 38. I should keep a healthy diet instead.Now 39.I don't eat much food before sleeping either.Even when I see tempting(诱人的)fast food,I take no hesitation(犹豫)to say no to it.40. 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.What a bad hobby！ B.I feel my stomach hurts badly. C.After that,I learn that I should not eat fast food often. D.I am so proud of myself. E.I eat some cold food in the fridge. F.I eat a big breakfast,and medium lunch and small dinner. (E) Max:I'm from India,and I really love Indian curries().My dad always makes curry using chicken or beef and onions and yogurt.We have it with rice.Some people have Indian bread with their curry,but I don't like it at all.In our country,we eat curries three times a day.We can't live without curries. Maria:I love beef and eggs,and I eat at least five kinds of vegetables every day.One of my favourite dishes is carrot soup.It's very good for my health,and it's quick and easy to make.I need carrots,onions and potatoes and orange juice for the soup.When I serve the soup,I put cheese on top,and I eat it with bread. ①七年级英语 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41.Where is Max from? 42.What food doesn't Max like? 43.How many kinds of vegetables does Maria have every day? 44.What is one of Maria's favourite dishes? 45.Whose eating habit do you think is healthier? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Is food important for us?The answer is yes.If we do not eat 46,we will feel hungry.If we can't find food when 47 are hungry,we may feel very 48.Maybe we will become sick,and then die later.Now we have another question.If we eat,what kind of food is 49 for us?Is meat better than vegetables and fruit?50 are vegetables and fruit 51 than meat?For some people like vegetarians (素食主义者)，it is very easy to answer this52:vegetables and fruit are surely better than meat, because they 53 eat meat.For most of us,it is not very easy to decide on 54 is better.Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better,meat or vegetables and fruit,but it is 55 to take a balanced diet. )46.A.water B.milk C.food ( )47.A.we B.you C.they )48.A.calm B.bad C.happy )49.A.good B.expensive C.cheap )50.A.But B.So C.Or )51.A.cheaper B.better C.more expensive ( )52.A.problem B.question C.problems ( )53.A.always B.usually C.never ）54.A.which B.who C.why )55.A.interesting B.popular C.important 下册 第15页 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词 为多余项。 Though;a;of;greatly;China;potatoes;tells;for 跨学科（苏州中考改编）When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.. Often their food will be 56. different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 57. how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC,58. _were traded(被交易)in South America as a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe()in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from 59 to Europe.Tea drinking soon became fashionable there,but because 60. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce6l. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea(新几内亚).Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa()was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today.62. it's expensive,many people still love it. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you have breakfast every day?All the food can 63. (give)you the energy to help you start a new day.It's a good choice to have hot porridge going with 64. salt)cabbage in the morning.On the cold winter morning,you can drink hot mutton soup with some onions.The bad habit of eating too 65. many)fast food and sugar can cause illnesses.After all,breakfast is the most important among the meals. What is breakfast?There66.(be)two words in breakfast--“break(打a破)”and“fast(禁 )"All night,you sleep and don't eat anything,67.you should eat something in the morning and break your fast.You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day.If you don't have breakfast,your energy will go down and you may feel hungry.Then you cannot do well in your 68 ☑七年级英语 lesson)and you cannot listen to the teachers 69. careful)in class.It is bad for your health if you often go to school without breakfast.70. about your breakfast?Please have a balanced diet. 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 7l.良好的饮食习惯对保持身体健康来说至关重要。请你以“A Healthy Diet'”为题谈谈如何保持健康 的饮食习惯。 写作要点： (1)What should we eat? (2)What should we not eat? (3)How should we eat? 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A Healthy Diet 下册第16页全程时习测试卷·七年级英语·下册① M:No,she doesn't.She never exercises. W:Oh,really?Does she eat fruit or vegetables? M:She sometimes eats them.She doesn't like fruit or vegetables, but she loves fast food. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,everyone.My name is Leo.I'm a healthy boy, because I have a lot of good living habits.I run on Saturday and Sunday morning and I often play basketball with my classmates after school.My eating habits are pretty good.I try to eat more vegetables and I eat less fast food.I get a better sleep than most of my friends.I like to use the Internet,but I use it only on Friday evening. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。独白读两遍。 Ben and Tim,two good friends,do sport together.They walk everywhere.They play football on Saturday every week and go skateboarding on Sunday.But now Ben worries about Tim, because Tim has some bad habits.He watches too much TV and plays computer games too much.And he is putting on weight. Ben tells Tim not to stay inside but to do sport outdoors.After that they run in the playground once a day to keep fit.Now Tim is full of energy after exercise. Unit4过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ABBBC 16.four 17.porridge 18.Lunch 19.beef 20.watermelons 第二部分阅读理解 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了不同国家赋予某种食物 的特殊含义。 21-25 ACCBC (B)[语篇导读]本文劝诫人们不要浪费食物。 26-30 BBBBA (C)[语篇导读]本文讲述了通过多样化摄入不同颜色的 水果和蔬菜来获取足够营养的重要性。这种方法被称为 “彩虹饮食”。 3l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day?If you do,you're doing the right thing for your health!”可知，文章以提问的方式开 头。故选B。 32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“For example,the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints(关节)”可知，橙色食物 对关节有益。故选C。 33.C[解析]推理判断题。根据后文“For breakfast, you could have...For lunch,you could have a salad with lettuce(生菜)..Then for dinner,.you could have cauliflower(花椰菜)”可知，本段描述了一天如何吃 才是“彩虹饮食”，所以C选项“‘彩虹饮食’的一天是 什么样的？”符合。故选C。 ·6 34.B[解析]篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段和第 二段分别介绍彩虹饮食的概念和好处，第三至第四段 提供了具体建议，第五段总结文章，因此结构为①/ ②/③④/⑤。故选B。 35.A[解析]推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者主要在 介绍一种健康饮食方式，即彩虹饮食。故选A。 (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇劝诫人们健康饮食的小故事。 36-40 EBCFD (E)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍Max和Maia最喜欢的食物 和饮食习惯。 41.India. 42.Indian bread with curry. 43.At least five. 44.Carrot soup. 45.Maria. 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文谈论了不同人对健康食物的看法，告诉人 们要饮食均衡。 46-50 CABAC 51-55 BBCAC 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了土豆、茶、甘蔗和可可在世界各地 的传播历程，以及它们如何成为不同地区重要的贸易商品和 消费品。 56.greatly 57.tells 58.potatoes 59.China 60.of 61.a 62.Though 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。 63.give 64.salty 65.much 66.are 67.so 68.lessons 69.carefully 70.What/How 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: A Healthy Diet It is very important for us to have a healthy diet.I think we should eat healthy food,such as vegetables,fruit,some meat,eggs and so on.We should drink enough water every day.We'd better not eat fast food or drink too much cola because they are bad for our health.What's more,it's good for us to eat three healthy meals at a regular time and eat slowly.Some students don't eat breakfast.It's bad for their health.Breakfast is the most important meal for people. I think it is important for us to keep healthy,so let's eat healthily and have a strong body. [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:I'm hungry.Let's go to the restaurant. M:That sounds great!Let's go. 2.M:Would you like something to eat,Jane? W:Yes,please.I'd like a bowl of noodles. 3.W:Would you like some mutton to go with your noodles, Tony? M:Thanks,but I don't like mutton.Just an egg is OK. 4.W:Can I have a hamburger for breakfast? M:No,I didn't make a hamburger.You can have some bread and juice. 5.M:We have potatoes,beef and chicken.Can we make dinner now? W:No,we don't have any cabbages.Let's buy some. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like beef and tomato noodles,and a glass of juice. W:OK.One bowl of beef and tomato noodles is ten yuan.And we have orange juice and apple juice.What kind of juice would you like? M:Apple juice,please. W:The apple juice for the large glass is 5 yuan,the medium glass is 3 yuan and the small glass is 2 yuan. M:Give me a medium one,please. W:OK.Would you like some vegetables? M:No,thanks. W:OK.Wait a minute. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:What size bowl of noodles do you have? W:We have a small bowl and a large bowl. M:How much are they? W:A small bowl is four yuan and a large bowl is six yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 W:Hi,Peter. M:Hi,Alice.How's your school life? W:It's good and my classmates are so friendly. M:Really?How many people are there in your class? W:There are 50 students and 9 teachers in my class. M:What do you think of the food in our school? W:It's delicious.Fish soup with rice is my favourite M:Oh,I love it too.Let's have it for lunch today. W:OK! 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Lisa is from a family of three people.They like to eat many kinds of food.Lisa likes rice very much,but she doesn't like to have meat at all.Lisa's father comes from Shandong.He doesn't like rice at all.He likes eating noodles and dumplings a lot. Lisa's mother is from Dalian.She likes fish,vegetables and fruit very much,but she doesn't love rice or noodles. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。独白读两遍。 In many English homes,people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. 参考答案及解析 They eat porridge,eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First, they have soup,and then they have beef or fish with vegetables. After that,they eat some other things,like bananas,apples or oranges.They seldom eat watermelons because this kind of fruit is expensive.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 期中过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABBAC 16.badminton 17.talk 18.rackets 19.once 20.Friday 第二部分阅读理解 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了要成为一名优秀的运动 员，还有更多的事情要做。 21.C[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了要成为一 名优秀的运动员，还有更多的事情要做。故选C。 22.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“A good sportsman holds his or her temper(脾气)”可知一个好运动员会 控制自己的脾气。故选C。 23.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“A good sportsman follows the rules of the game.That means no cheating" 可知一个好运动员不会作弊。故选B。 24.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“A good sportsman treats everyone with respect.That means no shouting.It means listening when the coach(教练)is talking”可知 好运动员要尊重别人。故选C。 25.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“There is a reason why sports are called games！They should be fun”可知运动 之所以被称作游戏，是因为运动应该是有趣的。故 选C。 (B)[语篇导读]本文是一则寻猫启事。 26-30 ABBBA (C)[语篇导读]短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我 们应该吃哪些类型的食物。 31.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格①“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese and so on" 可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格②“Grain products include bread,rice and noodles”可知文章中提到了3 种谷类食品。故选B。 33.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的 各类食品均提供了维持身体健康不可或缺的营养，A 选项包括了乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。 故选A。 34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“We should have plenty of different things”可知，我们应该吃不同种类的 食物并喝足够的水。故选C。 ·7