专项1 完形填空&专项2 阅读判断-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）黑龙江专版

学封 专项一完形填空 A新素材 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners.It's a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea.In Chinese tea culture,there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners,just like table manners. First,the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.It 3 that older and superior( guests are usually seated first.Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered4_·If it is inevitable(不可避免的)， children should take this seat. Second,when being served with tea,guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands.Don't forget to 6 your thanks to the host.In China,finger tapping is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you.Do you know 8 to do it?Just tap the table three times with two fingers(sometimes,one or five)each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third,the tea is usually 10 in a small cup,as this allows the tea to cool faster.However,no matter what size of the cup is,don't drink it at once. ()1.A.decision B.symbol C.custom )2.A.rules B.reasons C.plans )3.A.notices B.means C.reminds ( )4.A.secret B.confident C.impolite ( )5.A.both B.either C.all )6.A.receive B.express C.accept ）7.A.strange B.wrong C.common )8.A.how B.when C.why )9.A.covered with B.played with C.filled with )10.A.behaved B.discovered C.served 及 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago.The original(起初的)reason I was going was to1 community service hours for school.My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours,but it taught me a lot.The 2 volunteer work there was to serve food to people. Basically,I was responsible for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them,which was a 3 task.Some of the people were homeless,and some of them were struggling families.All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 4 for an hour or several minutes. The first time I went there was right before Christmas.For the people coming to the soup kitchen,it was not a 5 time.It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 6 I was.Unlike them,I have a home and I don't suffer from cold or hunger.On that day, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there.I couldn't 7 them much,but I could always volunteer my time and effort.The 8 also gives me a feeling of satisfaction.Whenever I go there,people are thankful that I go there again.They know my name and they know that I am quite happy to help them.It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone's day.I 9 the meaning of doing good for people. You can't 10 that feeling with money.So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. ( )1.A.cause B.compete C.finish ( )2.A.clever B.proper C.typical )3.A.stressed B.clear C.simple )4.A.cheer B.rest C.live )5.A.nervous B.strange C.pleasant )6.A.fair B.unfair C.lucky )7.A.offer B.pass C.carry ( )8.A.example B.education C.experience ( )9.A.explained B.dealt C.realized ）10.A.solve B.sell C.buy C 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays.So they often do chores at 3.Some young kids only do 4 chores.So they don't get much money.But that's all right.Many of them only want to 5 candies.And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner,and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candies.Then they have to work harder!They often 8 the family car,cut the grass,walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things.For example,they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机)orl0_to cook.Of course,their parents help them at first. 日八年级英语下册第39页 见此图标目园即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 )1.A.They B.We C.He )2.A.at B.for C.into )3.A.schooldays B.birthdays C.weekends )4.A.easy B.hard C.scary )5.A.find B.bring C.buy )6.A.sell B.feed C.look )7.A.older B.busier C.younger )8.A.change B.use C.wash )9.A.subject B.way C.problem )10.A.what B.why C.how D 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victoria Falls is one of the world's greatest natural wonders.The first European to see the 1 was David Livingstone in November of 1855. However,some other reports showed that other foreigners had 2 the falls before him.He 3 the site Victoria Falls in honour of( 念…）Queen Victoria,and the island was called Livingstone Island after him. People think Victoria Falls as the 4 waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling water in the world.The falls have become a very 5 place for visitors. The river after the falls provides the place for riverboarding and white-water rafting（漂流)for beginners,as well as for those who have experience and are 6 the activities.Every year,lots of visitors 7 these exciting activities there. Bungee jumpers also feel very 8 around Victoria Falls.They can 9 down 111 metres off the bridge by the falls,and it was just recently named the highest bungee jump in the world.Besides,10 can also enjoy bird watching,air trips,walking paths,and shopping.You will be certain to enjoy your trip there. ( )1.A.trees B.stones C.falls ( )2.A.visited B.decided C.noticed )3.A.needed B.named C.hoped )4.A.tallest B.longest C.widest )5.A.popular B.strange C.nervous )6.A.afraid of B.famous for C.good at )7.A.hit B.try C.put )8.A.bored B.sacred C.excited )9.A.jump B.turn C.look )10.A.doctors B.singers C.tourists 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 学封 专项二阅读判断 A Last Friday night,a terrible storm hit our small town.I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard.The windows blew loudly,and the rain stroke against the glass.I could hear the howling wind outside,which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly,the lights went out.I walked around in the dark to find a flashlight.With the flashlight in hand,I went to the living room where my parents were.We sat together on the couch,listening to the powerful sound of the storm.Trees were being bent by the strong wind,and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground.After a while,the storm gradually passed.The rain stopped,and the wind died down.The next morning,when I went outside,I saw a mess everywhere.Broken branches and leaves covered the streets.But the good thing was that no one in our town was seriously hurt. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未 提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )1.The storm hit the town last Friday night. ()2.The writer was watching TV when the storm came. ()3.People in the town were well-prepared for the storm. ()4.The writer felt scared at first. ()5.The passage is about "the writer's experience during a storm". B There are many wonderful literature works in the world.They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe,an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate().He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer,Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures that can talk. Finally,she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on 31 July,1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about seven years'life of an orphan(L)Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未 提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )1.Robinson had his adventure on a desert island. )2.Alice had a real experience in the work of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. )3.J.K.Rowling was thirty-four when the idea for Harry Potter came to her. )4.According to the passage,Robinson Crusoe is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. )5.There are eight movies about Harry Potter in total. C新情境 FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in April for two activities:Family Fire Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Fire Program. Family Fire Safety Education Time:4:30-6:30p.m Tuesday,9 April:Stop,Drop, FIRE EXTINGUISHER and Roll FREE for SunnyLife Thursday,11 April:Home Fire Prevention members Friday,12 April:Fire Extinguisher Use. Community: Parent MUST be $10 a day for a family present!) Sunday,14 April:Celebration! Safety Around Fire Program Time: For children aged 10-14 REGISTER NOW 23 April:4:45-5:45p.m. SunnyLife.com 24Apil:5:30-6:00p.m. Contact:Tom Wang 25Apil:6:15-6:45p.m. Email:tomwang@sunnylife.com 日八年级英语 下册 第40页 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未 提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )1.The Family Fire Safety Education program takes place on four different days in April. ()2.The Fire Extinguisher Use allows children to attend with parents' permission. )3.The Safety Around Fire Program is free. ()4.The Safety Around Fire Program is held at the same time each day from 23-25 April. ()5.The purpose of SunnyLife's April activities is to teach people how to stay safe during a fire. D March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier.He was born in 1940 and helped many people during his life.He died more than 60 years ago.But the "Lei Feng spirit"still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for more than two months and offered more than 15,000 hours of service. It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.Liu Junyu,28,from the team,designed the routes to help people get in and out more easily and safely.Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square metres of ice and snow each day.This made sure that everything worked well for the games. Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot.Volunteers needed to know all about the games.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them."People say volunteering is about giving,but I got a lot from helping others,that is valuable experience,"said a volunteer. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未 提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )1.Lei Feng died in 1962. ()2.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had only one volunteer group. )3.Paragraph 3 tells us that working as a volunteer is not easy. )4.Volunteers didn't need to know all about games. )5.This passage mainly tells us something about volunteer work.全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 5.W:What's a way to help in the hospital? M:We can read to the sick kids. Q:Where can people read to the sick kids? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 W:Hi,Jack.I want to be a volunteer at the animal shelter.Can you tell me what to do? M:Sure.First,you need to learn how to take care of the animals.Like feeding them on time and cleaning their cages. W:What else? M:You should also be patient when dealing with the animals. Some of them might be scared or sick.And remember to follow the shelter's rules strictly. 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 M:Lily,I'm thinking about volunteering at the nursing home. What do you know about it? W:Well,the elderly there often feel lonely.You can chat with them,play games,or help them with small things like walking. M:Do they need help with housework? W:Sometimes,but the main thing is to accompany them.Also, respect their habits and stories.They have a lot of life experiences to share. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 W:Tom,you've been a volunteer at the museum for a while. What's it like? M:It's really interesting.I guide visitors,telling them about the history and culture behind the exhibits. W:Do you need special knowledge? M:Yes,you should learn about the museum's collections first. And practise explaining them clearly.Also,be ready to answer different questions from visitors. W:What if you don't know an answer? M:It's okay to say you'll find out and follow up with them later. Honesty is important in volunteer work. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Good afternoon,everyone.Today I'll share my volunteer experience at a community centre.I've been volunteering there for half a year.My main tasks include helping kids with their homework,organizing fun activities like art workshops,and cleaning up the centre's outdoor area.Through this experience, ·18· I've learned how to communicate better with different people.The kids are full of energy and questions,and the elderly who sometimes come to the centre have taught me patience and kindness.Volunteering here has also made me realize the importance of giving back to the community.Even small actions can make a big difference in others'lives.If you're thinking about volunteering,just start.Every bit of help counts. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空 一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你 将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and grow yourself.In our community,there are many volunteer chances. You can help elderly people by visiting them,or guide visitors at the local museum.For animal lovers,volunteering at the shelter to care for pets is great.When doing volunteer work,remember to be patient and respectful.These qualities make your help more meaningful. 专项一完形填空 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则 需要遵循。 1.C[解析]decision'“决定”；symbol“象征”；custom'“习俗”。 根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。 2.A[解析]rules“规则”；reasons“原因”；plans“计划”。根 据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则 要遵守。 3.B[解析]notices“注意”；neans“意味着”；reminds“提 醒”。根据“that older and superior(地位高的)guests are usually seated first'”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人 的左手边就座，这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常坐在第 一位。 4.C[解析]secret'“秘密的”；confident'“自信的”；impolite“不 礼貌的”。根据“Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered..”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。 5.A[解析]both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；al“全都”。 根据“receive the tea cup with.hands'”可知是用两只手接 茶杯。 6.B[解析]receive“收到”；express“表达”；accept“接受”。 根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。 7.C[解析]strange“奇怪的”；wrong'“错误的”；common“普 通的”。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的 方法。 8.A[解析]how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”。根据 “to do it'”可知是如何做。 9.C[解析]covered with“覆盖”；played with“和…玩”； filled with“充满”。根据“your cup is.tea”可知是茶杯里倒 满了茶。 l0.C[解析]behaved“表现”；discovered“发现”；served“服 务”。根据“the tea is usually.in a small cup”可知茶通常 是放在小茶杯里。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 1-5 CCCBC 6-10 CACCC C [语篇导读]短文主要讲述了西方国家的孩子们通过做家 务来赚取零花钱的情况。 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BACBC D [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布。 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBCAC 专项二阅读判断 7 [语篇导读]本文描述了作者经历的一次暴风雨。 1-5 ABCAA 及 [语篇导读]文章介绍了三部世界著名文学作品。 1-5 ABBAC C [语篇导读]本文介绍了Sunny Life在四月份推出的两项火 灾安全活动，旨在帮助人们学习并掌握火灾中的自救与防护 技能。 1-5 AACBA D [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。 1-5 CBABA 专项三阅读图表+阅读常规选择 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了图书馆助手、 交通安全之星、循环利用英雄、知心朋友这四个志愿者岗位 的年龄要求、时间、地点、工作内容、所需条件及报名方式。 1-5 ABCCC 公 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了烧伤的等级，烧伤的一些常见 原因以及如何处理烧伤。 1,B[解析]推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，图片显示的 是烧伤的原因，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。 2.B「解析]细节理解题。根据图片信息，结合常识可知，避 参考答案及解析 免自己被烫伤，应不要接触非常热的水，用电时要小心，所 以①④符合题意，故选B。 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree bum,follow these steps”中的信息“①Place the burnt area under cool running water'”可知，首先应将烫伤部位放在凉水 下冲洗，故选A。 4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“If you have a first-degree burm,follow these steps"中的信息“（②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area.③Put some medicine on the burn”可推知， 最好等烧伤部位变干后再涂抹药膏，故选B。 5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“First Aid for Burns”以及全 文内容可知，文章主要介绍了烧伤的等级，烧伤的一些常 见原因以及如何处理烧伤，这些内容都与健康相关。所以 C选项符合题意，故选C。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来年轻人 对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎 的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。 1-5 CCCCB D [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在北京郊外的一家动物收容 所做志愿者的经历。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Still,our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks'”可知，作者在动物收容所 主要做的事是遛狗，故选B。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath”可知，作 者为狗感到难过是因为它们看起来又老又脏，故选C。 3.C[解析]代词指代题。根据“Sill,when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch,it really enjoyed it”可知，“it"指的是 玩网球，故选C。 4.A[解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍志愿服务并引出 自己在动物收容所的志愿经历，第二段和第三段具体描述 在收容所的经历，第四段总结感受并推荐志愿服务，结构 为总一分一总，故选A。 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“The dog was very gentle,but it did not want to walk very far'”和“Still,when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch,it real山yenjoyed it'”可知，此处需要 一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，A项符合 语境，故选A。 E [语篇导读]本文主要讨论了学生与父母、同学之间常见的 问题及解决方法。 l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Some students feel that their parents don't allow them to use mobile phones or play computer ·19·