贵州省贵阳市清镇市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末测试英语 试题

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CBDAE 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BABCA 16.15/fifteen 17.tall 18.shy 19.sports 20.piano 第二部分 完形 (共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，满分11分) 第一节 21-25 CFABD 第二节 26-31 CCCABA 第三部分 阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 第一节：32-35BBBA 36-39 BBCC 第二节：40-44 BACDF 第三节： 45. 2分：circles /rings 1分: circle/ring 0分：未填写、完全无关或严重错误。 46. 2分：age/ life stories 1分：life/growth/information/some life stories 0分：未填写或答案完全不符 47. 2分：more quickly/ quickly/faster/fast/more rapidly/rapidly 1分： 0分：未填写或答案完全不相关。 48. 2分：the weather 1分：weather/the weather from 0分：未填写或答案完全错误。 49. 2分：Yes, /Yes,I do, because they make the earth green and lively. No,/ No, I don’t, because they are dangerous. （答案不唯一，理由言之有理即可；未用完整句子回答，表达有语法错误、拼写错误等酌情扣分。） 1分：仅回答Yes, /Yes,I do / No,/ No, I don’t 或because because they make the earth green and lively./ because because they are dangerous. 0分：未填写或答案完全错误。 第四部分 语篇填空（8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 50. 1分：students 0分：未填写、完全无关或严重错误。 51. 1分：seemed 0分：未填写或答案完全不符 52. 1分：better 0分：未填写或答案完全不相关。 53. 1分：dancing 0分：未填写或答案完全错误。 54. 1分：first 0分：未填写、完全无关或严重错误。 55. 1分：to learn 0分：未填写、完全无关或严重错误。 56. 1分：their 0分：未填写或答案完全不符 57. 1分：difference 0分：未填写或答案完全不相关。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节 微写作 评分说明：本题共5分，考察学生用所学英语，通过简单的书面表达分享水果沙拉的制作过程。 评分细则见下表： 微写作评分细则 维度 要求 分值 给分细则 内容覆盖 表意完整 意义连贯 表达通顺 3分 完整写出题目所给信息（2分） 准确写出邀请函的格式（1分） 语言规范 用词准确 句式完整 时态正确 2分 能选用正确的词语，句式和时态，写出符合所给信息的邀请函，表意清晰。（其中词汇语法1分，词数0.5分，语用0.5分） 建议：采用分项给分，其中内容3分，词汇语法1分，词数0.5分，语用（能理解、能达到交际功能）0.5分。 第2节 写作 评分说明：本板块全面考察学生综合语言运用能力。重点考察学生根据写作任务及要求，围绕相关主题，运用所学语言及基本的写作技巧和策略，通过书面语篇设定目标，制定计划，并表达出超越自我的决心。 评分采用“整体评分法”的方式，主要围绕内容表达、语言使用、组织结构、书写规范四个维度进行。遵循“先进档再给分”的原则进行评分，评分共分为五个档次，具体档次、分值及标准见下表： 建议：1.准确抄写标题1分； 2.内容完整：包含所给提示内容并能清楚体现“New Year’s resolutions”（如what、why和 how三个方面的具体内容），并表达真实“feelings” 5分； 3. 语言表达：语言通顺、连贯，用词准确恰当，语法错误较少 2分； 4. 结构与逻辑：文章结构清晰，叙述有逻辑；1 5. 词数：符合70词左右要求，词数在合理范围内（70-90词） 1分； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。One, what do you want to be when you grow up? Jim. I want to be a fireman. Two, what's the most hard working animal in the world? I think it's the bee. Three, do you often go shopping on weekends? Peter, no, I hardly do that. I like reading at home. For will robots help do almost all chores in . the future? Yes, they will. Five, can you come to my party tonight? Yuan ming. of course, and i'll bring some flowers for you. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Six, mary, how clever you are. Seven、does Lucy work as hard as tina? Hate, how long will people live? Nine, who did you go to the great wall with last year? Ten, could you please sweep the floor? 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十一小题。I think a computer is more useful than AT. V set. I agree, we can search for much information on the computer. Question eleven, what does the boy think is more useful? I think a computer is more useful than AT. V set. I agree, we can search for much information on the computer. Question eleven, what does the boy think is more useful? 听下面一段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题。Jack, we are going to the beach. Would you like . to join us? Oh, good Jenny. I'd love to. We'll go there by car. Lets me that your home at eight o'clock tomorrow morning OK. that will be fine. Then what about our lunch? Don't worry about IT, i'll take something to eat. Question twelve, where is Jenny going tomorrow? Question thirteen, wind, will Jenny and jack meet tomorrow? Jack, we are going to the beach. Would you like . to join us? Oh, good Jenny. I'd love to. We'll go there by car. Lets me at your home at eight o'clock . tomorrow morning. OK, that will be fine. Then what about our lunch? Don't worry about IT, i'll take something to eat. Question twelve, where is Jenny going tomorrow? Question thirteen, win. Will Jenny and jack meet tomorrow? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题。You are unhappy. What's up, paul? I argued with . my parents why my parents . didn't let me hang out with . my friends. When do you want to hang out on school? nates? I think you should go out at weekends. Maybe you are right. I will talk about IT with my parents. Question fourteen, why did paul argue with his parents? Question fifteen, what advice does the girl give? You are unhappy. What's up. paul? I argued with my parents why my . parents . didn't let me hang out with my friends. When do you want to hang out . on school nights? I think you should go out at weekends. Maybe you are right. I will talk about IT with my parents. Question fourteen, why did paul argue with his parents? Question fifteen, what advice does the girl give? 第四节，听短文，完成所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。I'm Sarah. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is mary. She's fifteen years old. SHE is one year older than me. We are classmates. Mary is tall and thin with long black hair. SHE has a round face with big eyes. We both like sports and we often play badminton together. I like studying with her. He always helps me with my studies. Thanks to her, i'm getting Better at studying. Although we have the same hobbies, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy playing the guitar. Mary, however, is shy and really quiet. SHE likes piano and plays the piano very well. We care about each other so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. I'm Sarah. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is mary. She's fifteen years old. SHE is one year older than me. We are classmates. Mary is tall and thin with long black hair. SHE has a round face with big eyes. We both like sports and we often play badminton together. I like studying with her. He always helps me with my studies. Thanks to her, i'm getting Better at study. Although we have the same hobbies, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy playing the guitar. Mary, however, is shy and really quiet. SHE likes piano and plays the piano very well. We care about each other so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. I'm Sarah. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is mary. She's fifteen years old. SHE is one year older than me. We are classmates. Mary is tall and thin with long black hair. SHE has a round face with big eyes. We both like sports and we often play badminton together. I like studying with her. He always helps me with my studies. Thanks to her, i'm getting Better at studying. Although we have the same hobbies, we also have some differences. I am outgoing and enjoy playing the guitar. Mary, however, is shy and really quiet. SHE likes piano and plays the piano very well. We care about each other so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 听力测试到此结束。 启用前★注意保密 2025- 2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷 八年级 英语（参考样卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.本试卷共6页，满分90分，答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号等信息清楚地填写在答题卡规定位置。 3.答题时，认真阅读题目要求，选择题部分均为单项选择，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，并将答案书写在答题卡规定位置，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 4.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） B 3 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A.You're welcome. B.Thank you. C.Good idea. 7.A.Yes,she does. B.Yes,she did. C.Yes,she is. 8.A.100 years old. B.Don't worry. C.Yes,they will 9.A.In the evening. B.With my mum. C.To the Great Wall 10.A.Help yourself. B.Well done. C.No problem. 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11.A.A TV set. B.A computer. C.A mobile phone. 12.A.To the beach. B.To the park. C.To the mountain. 13.A.At7:00a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m.. 14.A.They didn't hang out with him. B.They didn't buy a guitar for him. C.They didn't let him hang out with friends. 15.A.To play tennis outside. B.To hang out at weekends. C.To talk about it with parents. 第四节听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） My Best Friend and I Age Mary is 16 years old.She is older than me. Appearance Mary is 17 and thin with long black hair. Personality I'm outgoing but Mary is 18 and really quiet. Hobby We hoth like 19,and we often play badminton together. I like playing the guitar,but Mary likes playing the 20 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第1页（共6页） 第二部分完形填空（共两节，11个小题；每小题1分，共11分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填人5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.near B.a C.during D.but E.hecause F.and Guiyang is a beautiful city with clear water and green mountains in Guizhou.My parents were free 21 the summer vacation last year,so they decided to take me there to see the heautiful sights. On Saturday morning,we got up early in order to catch the first train to Guiyang.When we arrived at the train station,it was just nine o'clock.We got off the train 22 went to the Qianling Park.We all became hungry after we walked in the park for three hours.So we had something delicious 23 the park.In the afternoon,we visited some other places of interest in the city. The next morning,we still got up very early.After we tried Guiyang Changwang Noodles in a famous restaurant,we took 24 relaxing walk around Huaxi Wetland Park,enjoying the peaceful lakes and colorful flowers.We also rented (boats and rowed on the water,we were tired 25 happy. Though our trip lasted just two days,every moment was memorable.Guiyang's beauty left a deep impression on me,and I really hope to visit it again soon. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I was never very tidy,but my roommate Kate was very tidy and organized.Each of her things always had its 26.but I always looked for something every minute. One evening,Kate came into the room and shouted,"Take your dirty shoes away!"Then my 27 flew at me.I started shouting, and she shouted back louder. Suddenly,there was a phone call.Kate 28 it.From her conversation,I knew that her grandma was very 29.After hanging up the phone,she quickly got into her bed and cried quietly. At that time,a warm feeling of sympathy()grew up in my heart. 30,I made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got into my work.At that time,Kate sat up. She looked at me in surprise.I looked up into her eyes.She 31 at me,"Thanks. Kate and I were roommates for the rest of the year.we learned to understand each other.The most important thing is we learn from each other and respect each other. 26.A.photo B.name C.place 27.A.shirts B.socks C.shoes 28.A.heard B.noticed C.answered 29.A.sick B.tired C.disappointed 30.A.Confidently B.Slowly C.Happily 31.A.smiled B.pointed C.laughed 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第2页（共6页）》 第三部分阅读（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals?Welcome to Guizhou Forest Wildlife Zoo.Here you can see some amazing animals xpiry Date有效撕 Price: children<l.2m:free Before 28th Jan. age 70 and over:free 0 children 1.2m-1.5m:50%discount others:￥120 Opening time weekdays:8:00-18:00 Telephone:0851-82359168 holidays and golden week: 7:30-18:00 Guizhou Forest Wildlife Zoo Information for tourists Programs Place Time 10:00-14:00 Dolphin Show Dolphin House (Every one hour) Sea Lion Performance Sea Lion House 11:20—17:00 (Every one hour) Tiger Jumping Show Tigers Hill 12:30 15:00 egend of the Elephants Central Area 12:0014:00 16:00 32.Helen is 1.5 meters tall.She needs to pay to get into the zoo. A.￥0 B.￥60 C.￥120 33.How many programs are there in the zoo? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 34.When can you see Dolphin Show on weekdays? A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At15:30p.m. 35.What are the two texts? A.Tickets. B.Posts. C.Notices. B What will our life be like in 50 years?Although we don't know the answer,we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future,I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there. First of all,transport should be much better.Now,our spaceships (宇宙飞船)are too slow to carry lots of people to space-一it takes months.However,in the future,it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time.Many people believe that rohots will do most of our work,so we will have more time for our hobbies. How about the food,water,and air people need to live?Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air we need.However, can these plants give water to us?There is no answer now. 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第3页（共6页） There are also some problems for us.Mars pulls us much less than the earth does.This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this,hu- mans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.What's more,food will look like pills (H)and will not be as delicious as it is today.Also,space travel may make many people feel ill. 36.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.The life in the past.B.The life in 50 years. C.The life in 100 years. 37.What can we know about the future life on Mars? A.Robots will do all of our work on Mars in the future. B.Scientists will he able to grow some plants on Mars. C.Humans on Earth will jump higher than those on Mars. 38.Who may be most interested in this text? A.Peter,a reporter,who loves reading history hooks. B.Jane,a traveller,who tries to travel around the world. C.Ann,a student,who wants to learn about the future life 39.What can he the hest title for the text? A.How Fast Spaceship Is B.Ready for Space Travel C.The Future Life on Mars 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最 佳选项。 When facing problems,sometimes most of you still want parents'help and advice.However, talking to them can be difficult.40 Maybe the following can help you. Keep a talk with your parents often.41 But if you talk to your parents more often,you will be surprised to see the change.And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. 42 You can share your school life with them.Even a small talk,such as asking "what's for dinner?"can keep the relation hetween you and your parents close. Tell your parents some bad news like failing an exam.43 On the contrary(),they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.And next time,you will do better. Anyway,remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world.44 Just have a good talk with them and I am sure everything will be better. 分5o个与 A.Everything seems difficult at first. B.What should you do to make it easier? C.Tell your parents something about you. D.Don't worry about what they will think of you. E.Don't talk about anything good to your parents. dirt如wg 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第4页（共6页）】 第三节阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(45至48题每题答案不超过3个单词， 49题需用完整句子回答。) One ring Trees make the eath green and lively.And they serve people in many different ways.Some people like to enjoy the beautiful Dry season leaves and flowers on them.Others like to pick and taste the fresh Rainy season and sweet fruits.But did you ever see the circles on the inside of a tree?Those circles are called tree rings! Tree rings are like nature's diary,telling us many stories Mark from forest fire about the tree's life.By counting the rings,we can guess how old the tree is! What's more,during the spring and summer,when there is enough sunlight and water,the trees grow quickly.This makes the rings grow wider().But in autumn and winter,when the weather is cold and there's less water,the trees grow slower.This results in thinner rings.If the tree experiences hard times,such as a drought(),it might hardly grow at allin those years. In most weather organizations,daily weather records have only been kept for around a hundred years.While scientists can use trees to learn about the weather from hundreds to thousands of years ago.By watching the width of the rings,they can understand how much rain fell or how warm it was in different years.This helps them study and predict changes in the weather. Isn't that a lovely wonder of the great nature? General Introduction of Tree Rings What tree rings are The 45 on the inside of a tree are called tree rings. Tree rings can tell us the tree's 46 Wider rings mean the tree grew 47 What tree rings show Thinner rings mean the tree grew slowly. What the scientists Learning about 48 hundreds of years ago. use tree rings for Studying and predicting weather changes. 49.Do you like trees?Why or why not? 第四部分语篇填空(8个小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of last term,there was an English show in the school.Mr Simon asked his 50 student)to work in groups to perform.It was really good for them to work together. Daisy is an outgoing girl.One day,Mr Simon asked her,"Daisy,can you work with Cindy?" "Oh...Cindy?"Daisy 51 (seem)unhappy.No one wanted to work with Cindy because of her appearance.There was a binthmark on her face. Cindy walked over to Daisy's desk quietly."I think we can make a movie,"Cindy said. "Many people say I am52 (good)at making film than others.I can show you. Then Cindy played some movie clips(电影片段).“This one is about my hobbies like singing and 53 (dance).And this one is about my mum,"she said.The clips were so touching that Daisy couldn't help crying.She felt Cindy was the 54 (one)student who can make her so moved. 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第5页（共6页）》 After that,Daisy usually played with Cindy in her spare time.She learned how to use a cam- era (to record life.Although it was a little hard 55 (learn),Daisy didn't give up. Then the English show day came.Cindy and Daisy showed 56 (they)movie.When the movie was over,everyone was surprised.Of couse,they won!Cindy made a great 57 (different)to Daisy's life.Daisy also found Cindy was not as unfriendly as she had thought 第五部分书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，满分15分） 第一节微写作 学校上周开展的“English Food Festival'”活动中，你制作的水果沙拉赢得了最佳人气 奖。今天英语课的“Cooking Show”环节，同学们期待你用英语分享这款水果沙拉的制作过 程。请根据以下图示进行简单的介绍。 提示词：salad sauce(沙拉酱) 写作要求： 1.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数为30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词汇）。 Dear classmates, Do you want to learn how to make a tasty fruit salad?Here's how to make it. Now the delicious fruit salad is ready! 第二节写作 好的开始是成功的一半！新年伊始，让我们设定目标，制定计划，努力奋斗，超越自 我！请结合下图内容及提示，以“My New Year's Resolutions”为题，写一篇70词左右的新年 计划。 写作要求 1.短文需包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 eS心eAss ● What are your resolutions for the new year? Why do you make these resolutions? How are you going to achieve them? My New Year's Resolutions 2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测卷八年级英语（参考样卷）第6页（共6页）