专题09 形容词的比较级和最高级-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

专题09 形容词的比较级和最高级 概念： 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，以此表示人或事物的等级差别。 ①形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“较……”或“更……一些”； 如：This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大。 ②形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 如：The rabbit is the smallest of them.兔子是它们中最小的。 （1）形容词和副词原级的用法 ①as＋形容词的原级＋as，如：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 ②not as/so＋形容词的原级＋as，如：This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。 ③倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as， 如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 （2）形容词比较级的用法 ①形容词的比较级＋than，如：This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大。 ②倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than，如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级的原级”，“越来越……”，如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词的比较级，the＋形容词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等，如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 （3）形容词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class.＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class. ＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. （4）形容词的比较等级变化规则 ①规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 　wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest　wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful ②不规则变化 形容词比较等级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ well(好地，健康的) better best bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)/ badly(坏地；恶劣地) worse worst many(许多)/ much(许多) more most little(少的) less least far(远的/地) farther (指距离)较远 further (指距离和抽象概念)较远 farthest (指距离)最远 furthest (指距离和抽象概念)最远 old(老的) older elder(指年长的) oldest eldest 填形容词原形的判定方法 (1)位于名词前作定语； (2)位于be动词后作表语； (3)位于形容词短语中，其结构为：be动词+形容词+介词； (4)位于感官动词和连系动词look， sound，smell, taste, feel, seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain之后作表语； (5)位于复合不定代词后作后置定语； (6)位于定冠词the后表示一类人； (7)位于固定句型It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.和make/keep/leave+ sb./sth.+adj.中； (8)位于“形容词+ and/or+形容词”结构中； (9)位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。 变比较等级 1.含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2.形容词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little. a bit.a lot. much. even.far等修饰时，常用该形容词的比较级： 3. 根据语境判断，如：said no more； 4. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数： 5.在形容词比较等级的常见结构中。 填副词原型的判定方法： （1） 修饰动词或动词短语 （2） 修饰形容词 （3） 修饰介词短语 （4） 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 变比较等级 1.含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2.副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little. a bit.a lot. much. even.far等修饰 3. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级 4.在副词比较等级的常见结构中。 一、单项选择 1．The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 2．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 3．—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 4．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 5．With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 6．If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams, you need to be ________ and more serious with every question. A．more careless B．more careful C．more important D．more successful 7．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ______ interesting than the one we watched last month. A．more B．most C．much D．very 8．—Sarah, how can I get good grades in the coming exam? —Well, keep your cool and believe in yourself. __________ the questions are, the more careful you should be. A．The more easier B．The easier C．The more easily 9．After the dry season, the water in the lakes became ________. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．less and less 10．She chose the red skirt instead of the long dress because the red skirt was ________. She didn’t have much money. A．less expensive B．more expensive C．the least expensive 11．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 12．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 13．Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 14．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 15．Wanning, a famous seaside city in Hainan, gradually became one of ____________ surfing location in China. A．good B．better C．the best 16．— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A．better B．best C．worse D．well 17．Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 18．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 19．I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 21 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 22 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 23 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 24 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 25 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 26 until he chose his favourite one. The mother was very thankful 27 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 28 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 29 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 30 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need.” Liu said. 21．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 24．A．they B．them C．their 25．A．give B．giving C．to give 26．A．care B．careful C．carefully 27．A．to B．from C．with 28．A．open B．opened C．will open 29．A．since B．while C．unless 30．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hutubi County is a beautiful place 31 I have always wanted to visit. Last summer, my dream 32 (come) true. I went there with my parents. On the first day, we 33 (visit) the Hutubi Grand Canyon. It was amazing. The rocks 34 (be) of different colors, and the river was clear. We 35 (walk) along the river for a long time and took many photos. On the second day, we went to a grape garden. The grapes 36 (be) ripe. We picked some grapes and 37 (eat) them. They were the 38 (sweet) grapes I had ever tasted. In the afternoon, we 39 (talk) with the local farmers. They told us a lot about the history of Hutubi. On the third day, we went hiking in the mountains. We 40 (see) many wild animals. It was a wonderful experience. I think Hutubi County is a great place. I 41 (hope) to go there again someday. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 12．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 13．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 14．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 15．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 16．（2024·海南·中考真题）All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 20．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 21 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 22 climbed onto the rocks and 23 over. They were so surprised at 24 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 25 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 26 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 27 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 28 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 29 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 30 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 31 by seabirds and other animals. 32 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 33 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 34 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 35 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 23．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 24．A．what B．that C．how D．which 25．A．and B．or C．but D．so 26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 27．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 28．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 29．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 30．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 31．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 32．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 33．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 34．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 35．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 三、短文填空 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 A Chinese master Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He was f 36 for his paintings. Not only was he very productive, but a 37 he was able to master several kinds of painting styles. It is said that he created about 500 paintings a year from portraits (肖像) to landscapes (风景画). Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian 38 (teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries 39 (develop) his skills. However, traditional Chinese painting remained his favorite of his life. A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European 40 (art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor (雕刻家) who moved 41 (free) between different styles. Picasso was born in 1881 in a city of Spain. His father was a painter. He encouraged young Pablo. When Picasso was young, v 42 many places to see great works brought him much fun. In 1956, Zhang Daqian met Picasso at his home in France. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach 43 (he) skills of drawing bamboo beautifully. Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters a 44 Zhang’s return to China. Zhang and Picasso had 45 (much) in common than admiration of each other—both are A Man of Many Worlds. In 2016, their works sold best at auction (拍卖), with Zhang’s comfortably first. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 形容词的比较级和最高级 概念： 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，以此表示人或事物的等级差别。 ①形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“较……”或“更……一些”； 如：This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大。 ②形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 如：The rabbit is the smallest of them.兔子是它们中最小的。 （1）形容词和副词原级的用法 ①as＋形容词的原级＋as，如：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 ②not as/so＋形容词的原级＋as，如：This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。 ③倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as， 如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 （2）形容词比较级的用法 ①形容词的比较级＋than，如：This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大。 ②倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than，如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级的原级”，“越来越……”，如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词的比较级，the＋形容词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等，如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 （3）形容词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class.＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class. ＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. （4）形容词的比较等级变化规则 ①规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 　wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest　wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful ②不规则变化 形容词比较等级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ well(好地，健康的) better best bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)/ badly(坏地；恶劣地) worse worst many(许多)/ much(许多) more most little(少的) less least far(远的/地) farther (指距离)较远 further (指距离和抽象概念)较远 farthest (指距离)最远 furthest (指距离和抽象概念)最远 old(老的) older elder(指年长的) oldest eldest 填形容词原形的判定方法 (1)位于名词前作定语； (2)位于be动词后作表语； (3)位于形容词短语中，其结构为：be动词+形容词+介词； (4)位于感官动词和连系动词look， sound，smell, taste, feel, seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain之后作表语； (5)位于复合不定代词后作后置定语； (6)位于定冠词the后表示一类人； (7)位于固定句型It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.和make/keep/leave+ sb./sth.+adj.中； (8)位于“形容词+ and/or+形容词”结构中； (9)位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。 变比较等级 1.含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2.形容词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little. a bit.a lot. much. even.far等修饰时，常用该形容词的比较级： 3. 根据语境判断，如：said no more； 4. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数： 5.在形容词比较等级的常见结构中。 填副词原型的判定方法： （1） 修饰动词或动词短语 （2） 修饰形容词 （3） 修饰介词短语 （4） 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子 变比较等级 1.含有标志词than时要用比较级： 2.副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little. a bit.a lot. much. even.far等修饰 3. 在固定结构中，如：the+比较级，the+比较级 4.在副词比较等级的常见结构中。 一、单项选择 1．The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿越云南省的车程是我经历过的最戏剧性的公路旅行，每一处转弯都有令人惊叹的景色。 考查形容词的最高级。dramatic戏剧性的；more dramatic是dramatic的比较级；most dramatic语法错误，缺少定冠词the；the most dramatic是dramatic的最高级。根据“I have ever taken”这一范围限定可知，此处应用形容词最高级来表示“在所有经历过的公路旅行中最浪漫的”。故选D。 2．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我看来，在英语学习中阅读比说更重要。——我不能同意你的看法。我认为说和阅读一样重要。考查形容词原级比较。more important 更重要，形容词比较级；the most important 最重要，形容词最高级；as important as 和……一样重要，形容词原级比较；so important as 和……一样重要，用于否定句。根据“I can’t agree with you.”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点，认为说和阅读一样重要，且该句为肯定句，因此应该用“as important as”来表示两者之间的比较。故选C。 3．—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个一样的。考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；better than比……更好；as good as 和……一样好的。根据“Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子，结合常识和“but”可知前后内容为转折关系，买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量一样，第一空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。 4．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有大食堂吗？——不，至少没有你们的大。 考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，其他选项结构错误。故选A。 5．With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 6．If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams, you need to be ________ and more serious with every question. A．more careless B．more careful C．more important D．more successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想避免在考试中犯错，你需要对每一个问题更细心、更认真。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more careless更粗心的；more careful更细心的；more important更重要的；more successful更成功的。根据“If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams”可知，想要避免犯错，就要更细心，“be careful with”表示“对……细心”，这里用比较级“more careful”符合语境。故选B。 7．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ______ interesting than the one we watched last month. A．more B．most C．much D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它比我们上个月看的那部更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting，所以空处应填more。故选A。 8．—Sarah, how can I get good grades in the coming exam? —Well, keep your cool and believe in yourself. __________ the questions are, the more careful you should be. A．The more easier B．The easier C．The more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我怎么能在接下来的考试中取得好成绩？——保持冷静，相信自己。问题越容易，你就应该越仔细。 考查形容词比较级。根据“the more careful you should be”可知，该句是“The + 形容词/副词比较级, the + 形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。根据“the questions are”可知空格处应填形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 9．After the dry season, the water in the lakes became ________. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旱季之后，湖泊中的水变得越来越少。 考查不可数名词的量词用法。fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词。句中“water”为不可数名词，且旱季后水量减少，需用“less and less”表示递减。故选C。 10．She chose the red skirt instead of the long dress because the red skirt was ________. She didn’t have much money. A．less expensive B．more expensive C．the least expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她选择了红色的裙子而不是长裙，因为红色的裙子是更便宜的。她没有多少钱。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less expensive更便宜的，more expensive更贵的，the least expensive最便宜的。根据“She didn’t have much money”可知，她经济不宽裕，因此选择红色裙子的原因应是它比长裙更便宜。符合逻辑。故选A。 11．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。    考查比较级结构。The more越多；The less越少；the fewer 越少。根据“…careful you are, …mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处表示越仔细，犯的错误就越少，第一个空填The more；第二个空填the fewer。故选C。 12．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 13．Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》创下了有史以来所有动画电影全球首映周末的最大纪录。 考查形容词最高级。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“of any animated movie ever”可知，此处是在所有动画电影中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 14．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”（我曾经读过的）可知这里要用最高级，exciting的最高级是most exciting，最高级前要加冠词the，故选A。 15．Wanning, a famous seaside city in Hainan, gradually became one of ____________ surfing location in China. A．good B．better C．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海南著名的海滨城市万宁逐渐成为中国最好的冲浪地点之一。考查形容词最高级。good好；better更好；the best最好。根据“one of the ... surfing locations in China”以及选项可知，应用the best，表示中国最好的冲浪地点之一。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。故选C。 16．— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A．better B．best C．worse D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能介绍一下萨莉的情况吗？—— 当然。萨莉的嗓音非常美妙，而且在所有参赛者中，她英文歌唱得最出色。考查形容词最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；well很好。根据“among all the competitors”可知，这里是指在所有参赛者中，属于三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，best是well的最高级形式。故选B。 17．Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，物理对我来说是困难的。我经常发现它很难理解。考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，比较级；most difficult最困难的，最高级；the most difficult最困难的。根据“Among all the subjects”可知，表明是最高级的比较，最高级前常加the。故选D。 18．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级。many许多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，故选D。 19．I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信四月是清迈一年中最热的月份。   考查形容词最高级。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“of the year”可知，此处表示“一年中最热的月份”，应用形容词最高级形式，其前需加定冠词the，故选D。 20．DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。   考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 21 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 22 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 23 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 24 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 25 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 26 until he chose his favourite one. The mother was very thankful 27 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 28 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 29 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 30 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need.” Liu said. 21．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 24．A．they B．them C．their 25．A．give B．giving C．to give 26．A．care B．careful C．carefully 27．A．to B．from C．with 28．A．open B．opened C．will open 29．A．since B．while C．unless 30．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了新疆店主刘先生免费为化疗患儿挑选帽子的暖心故事，并介绍了他长期帮助贫困儿童的善举。 21．句意：几天前，他因耐心为病童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬。 praised一般过去时主动语态；is praised一般现在时被动语态；was praised一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“Days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“he...by people”可知，此处指“他被人们赞扬”，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 22．句意：这个感人的故事发生在12月31日新疆的一家童装店。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处首次提到“children’s clothes shop”需用不定冠词，且“children”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 23． 句意：那天一位带孩子的女士走进商店，长时间站在一个摆满帽子的货架前。 hat帽子，单数；hats帽子，复数；hats’帽子的，所有格。根据“a shelf filled with”可知，架子上放满帽子，需要复数形式。故选B。 24．句意：店主刘与母亲交谈，看他是否能帮助他们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作help宾语，需用宾格，故选B。 25．句意：得知孩子在接受化疗后，刘决定免费送他一顶帽子。 give给，动词原形；giving给，现在分词；to give给，不定式。decide to do是固定搭配，故选C。 26．句意：他仔细地把不同帽子戴在孩子头上，直到孩子选到最喜欢的。 care照顾，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词“put”，需用副词，故选C。 27．句意：母亲对刘非常感激。 to表示方向；from表示来源；with表示伴随。be thankful to sb是固定搭配，故选A。 28．句意：他和妻子多年前在新疆开了一家童装店。 open开，动词原形；opened开，过去式；will open开，将来时。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，需用过去式，故选B。 29．句意：自开店以来，这对夫妇已向贫困儿童捐赠价值2万元的衣服。 since自从；while当……时；unless除非。根据“The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children...they started the shop.”可知，此处表示“自开店以来”，为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，其它选项不符合时态要求，故选A。 30．句意：我只希望未来能更善良、更有帮助。 helpful有帮助的，原级；more helpful更有帮助的，比较级；the most helpful最有帮助的，最高级。根据“kinder and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填比较级。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hutubi County is a beautiful place 31 I have always wanted to visit. Last summer, my dream 32 (come) true. I went there with my parents. On the first day, we 33 (visit) the Hutubi Grand Canyon. It was amazing. The rocks 34 (be) of different colors, and the river was clear. We 35 (walk) along the river for a long time and took many photos. On the second day, we went to a grape garden. The grapes 36 (be) ripe. We picked some grapes and 37 (eat) them. They were the 38 (sweet) grapes I had ever tasted. In the afternoon, we 39 (talk) with the local farmers. They told us a lot about the history of Hutubi. On the third day, we went hiking in the mountains. We 40 (see) many wild animals. It was a wonderful experience. I think Hutubi County is a great place. I 41 (hope) to go there again someday. 【答案】 31．that/which 32．came 33．visited 34．were 35．walked 36．were 37．ate 38．sweetest 39．talked 40．saw 41．hope 【导语】本文介绍了作者在呼图壁县的三天旅行经历。 31．句意：呼图壁县是一个我一直想去参观的美丽的地方。根据“a beautiful place...I have always wanted to visit”可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词是“place”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 32．句意：去年夏天，我的梦想实现了。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，come的过去式是came。故填came。 33．句意：第一天，我们参观了呼图壁大峡谷。根据“On the first day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 34．句意：岩石是不同颜色的，河水很清澈。根据“The river was clear.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“rocks”是复数，be动词使用were。故填were。 35．句意：我们沿着河走了很长时间，拍了很多照片。根据“and took many photos”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 36．句意：葡萄熟了。根据“On the second day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“grapes”是复数，be动词使用were。故填were。 37．句意：我们摘了一些葡萄吃了。根据“We picked some grapes”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 38．句意：它们是我吃过的最甜的葡萄。根据“I had ever tasted”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，sweet的最高级是sweetest。故填sweetest。 39．句意：下午，我们和当地的农民交谈。根据“In the afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，talk的过去式是talked。故填talked。 40．句意：我们看到了许多野生动物。根据“On the third day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 41．句意：我希望有一天能再去那里。根据“I think”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词使用原形。故填hope。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 8．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 11．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 12．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 13．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 14．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 15．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 16．（2024·海南·中考真题）All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根据“All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the…one from them.”可知，此处的比较范围是all the singers，三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 20．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 21 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 22 climbed onto the rocks and 23 over. They were so surprised at 24 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 25 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 26 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 27 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 28 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 29 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 30 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 31 by seabirds and other animals. 32 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 33 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 34 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 35 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 23．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 24．A．what B．that C．how D．which 25．A．and B．or C．but D．so 26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 27．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 28．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 29．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 30．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 31．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 32．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 33．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 34．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 35．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 21．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 22．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 23．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 24．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。 what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 25．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 26．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。 they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 27．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。 above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 28．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 29．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 30．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 31．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 32．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。 Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 33．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 34． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 35．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 A Chinese master Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He was f 36 for his paintings. Not only was he very productive, but a 37 he was able to master several kinds of painting styles. It is said that he created about 500 paintings a year from portraits (肖像) to landscapes (风景画). Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian 38 (teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries 39 (develop) his skills. However, traditional Chinese painting remained his favorite of his life. A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European 40 (art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor (雕刻家) who moved 41 (free) between different styles. Picasso was born in 1881 in a city of Spain. His father was a painter. He encouraged young Pablo. When Picasso was young, v 42 many places to see great works brought him much fun. In 1956, Zhang Daqian met Picasso at his home in France. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach 43 (he) skills of drawing bamboo beautifully. Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters a 44 Zhang’s return to China. Zhang and Picasso had 45 (much) in common than admiration of each other—both are A Man of Many Worlds. In 2016, their works sold best at auction (拍卖), with Zhang’s comfortably first. 【答案】 36．(f)amous 37．(a)lso 38．was taught 39．to develop 40．artists 41．freely 42．(v)isiting 43．him 44．(a)fter 45．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国画家张大千和西班牙画家毕加索的艺术成就、成长经历以及他们之间的友谊。 36．句意：他以他的画作而闻名。根据“A Chinese master Zhang Daqian…for his paintings”可知，张大千以他的画作而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。 37．句意：他不仅多产，而且能够掌握多种绘画风格。此处是not only...but also...“不但……而且……”结构。故填(a)lso。 38．句意：张大千出生在一个艺术家庭，他的母亲和堂兄弟教他如何绘画。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态“was/were done”，且时态为一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was taught。 39．句意：他到过许多地方和国家旅游以提高自己的技能。根据“He travelled…his skills”可知，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to develop。 40．句意：西班牙先驱巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最著名的欧洲艺术家之一。根据“A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso”可知，毕加索是艺术家，应用名词artist，one of后跟复数名词。故填artists。 41．句意：实际上，他是一位画家和雕刻家，能够自由地在不同风格之间切换。此处需用副词修饰动词moved。故填freely。 42．句意：毕加索年轻时，参观许多地方看伟大的作品给他带来了很多乐趣。根据“When Picasso was young…many places to see great works”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，结合首字母可知，指的是参观许多地方看伟大的作品，应用visiting。故填(v)isiting。 43．句意：毕加索请张教授他优美地画竹子的技巧。根据题干可知，此处需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语。故填him。 44．句意：在这次会面之后，他们成为了朋友，并在张回国后开始通信。根据“Following this meeting…Zhang’s return to China”可知，这次会面之后，他们成为了朋友，此处需用after“在……之后”表示时间顺序。故填(a)fter。 45．句意：张和毕加索的共同点不仅仅是互相欣赏——他们都是多才多艺的人。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more。故填more。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $