专题08 动词不定式-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

专题08 动词不定式 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型： ①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 易错提醒：非谓语和祈使句的辨析 若逗号后无连词，直接跟一个句子，则前半句用非谓语动词；若有逗号，且逗号后有and或or等并列连词，则前半句为祈使句。 如：①To catch the early bus， Lucy got up very early today. 为了赶上早班公交车，露西今天早上起得很早。 ②Hurry up， or we will miss the train. 快点儿，否则我们就赶不上火车了。 一、单项选择 1．The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 2．Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 3．This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake. A．what B．how C．who D．that 4．In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 5．________ rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A．Make B．To make C．Making 6．The school expects students ________ well during exams. A．behave B．behaved C．behaving D．to behave 7．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching 8．We can’t afford ________ time on video games as the final exam is coming. A．to waste B．wasting C．waste 9．—I got up late. —You must manage __________ to school on time. A．to get B．getting C．get 10．—I always feel tired and weak these days. What should I do? —Doctors strongly advise people ________ at least three times a week. You’d better follow their advice. A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercise 11．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of doing homework as soon as I get home. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 12．The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt. A．hot; wear B．high; to wear C．hot; to wear 13．Did you watch the performers ________ at the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in February, 2025? A．dance B．dances C．danced 14．Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．to solving 15．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught 16．—Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center? —I’d like to, but my parents don’t allow me ________ late. A．stay out B．stayed out C．staying out D．to stay out 17．My friend often asks me ________ her how to skate. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 18．Nowadays teachers feel they can’t help ________ reading materials suitable for every student, so they encourage them ________ English by Internet. A．finding; learning B．to find; learning C．finding; to learn D．to find; to learn 19．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 20．—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 二、语法选择 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 21 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 22 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 23 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 24 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 25 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 26 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 27 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 28 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 29 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 30 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 21．A．so B．or C．but 22．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 25．A．can B．must C．will 26．A．find B．to find C．finding 27．A．to B．in C．on 28．A．her B．she C．hers 29．A．pointed B．points C．will point 30．A．fastest B．faster C．fast 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 31 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 32 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 33 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 34 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 35 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 36 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 37 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 38 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 39 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 40 (be) able to surprise everyone. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 10．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 11．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 12．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 13．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 17．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 19．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 20．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 22．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 25．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 二、短文填空 （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 26 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 27 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 28 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 29 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 30 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 31 the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 32 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 33 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 34 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 35 (she) own heart. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 动词不定式 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型： ①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 易错提醒：非谓语和祈使句的辨析 若逗号后无连词，直接跟一个句子，则前半句用非谓语动词；若有逗号，且逗号后有and或or等并列连词，则前半句为祈使句。 如：①To catch the early bus， Lucy got up very early today. 为了赶上早班公交车，露西今天早上起得很早。 ②Hurry up， or we will miss the train. 快点儿，否则我们就赶不上火车了。 一、单项选择 1．The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 2．Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生鼓励我们使用AI技术来创作我们自己的连环画。考查动词不定式作宾语。use使用，一般现在时；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词；to using结构错误。根据“encouraged us”可知，encourage后接宾语和不定式，固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，空格处需填入不定式形式to use。故选B。 3．This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake. A．what B．how C．who D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个视频教人们如何在地震中保护自己。考查疑问词+不定式结构。what什么；how怎样；who谁；that引导宾语从句。teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 4．In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多家庭中，父母期望他们的第一个孩子照顾年幼的兄弟姐妹。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。look after照顾，原形；to look after照顾，不定式；looking after照顾，动名词；looked after照顾，过去式。根据“expect their first-born child”可知，expect后接不定式结构，表示“期望某人做某事”，此处应为to look after。故选B。 5．________ rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A．Make B．To make C．Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构，句首需要一个表示目的的状语，动词不定式to do常用于此目的，表示“为了……”。故选B。 6．The school expects students ________ well during exams. A．behave B．behaved C．behaving D．to behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校期望学生们在考试期间表现良好。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，其中expect是动词原形，sb是expect的宾语，to do sth是宾语补足语，所以此处应用动词不定式to behave。故选D。 7．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了接近被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里“...the people locked inside”是消防员破门而入的目的，表示目的应该用动词不定式形式作目的状语，所以这里应该用To reach。故选B。 8．We can’t afford ________ time on video games as the final exam is coming. A．to waste B．wasting C．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期末考试快到了，我们不能把时间浪费在电子游戏上。考查动词短语。“can’t afford to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承担不起做某事”，此处应填to waste。故选A。 9．—I got up late. —You must manage __________ to school on time. A．to get B．getting C．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我起晚了。——你必须设法准时到学校。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 10．—I always feel tired and weak these days. What should I do? —Doctors strongly advise people ________ at least three times a week. You’d better follow their advice. A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这些天总是感到疲倦和虚弱。我该怎么办？——医生强烈建议人们每周至少锻炼三次。你最好听从他们的建议。考查非谓语动词。to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词或现在分词；exercise动词原形。根据“Doctors strongly advise people...at least three times a week. ”可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，本空应用动词不定式to exercise，作宾语补足语。故选A。 11．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of doing homework as soon as I get home. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我一到家就养成做作业的习惯。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处应填to develop。故选D。 12．The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt. A．hot; wear B．high; to wear C．hot; to wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的温度非常高，你需要穿一件T恤衫。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。hot热的；high高的。temperature（温度）表示数值高低时，常用high（高的）描述，排除AC；need作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式，即need to wear（需要穿）。故选B。 13．Did you watch the performers ________ at the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in February, 2025? A．dance B．dances C．danced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在2025年2月的亚洲冬季运动会开幕式上看过表演者跳舞吗？考查感官动词watch的用法。dance动词原形；dances动词第三人称单数形式；danced动词过去式。根据“watch the performers...”可知，此处考查watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，强调看到全过程，用动词原形。故选A。 14．Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．to solving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平开发了更好的水稻植物以解决饥饿问题。考查不定式作目的状语。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，过去式或过去分词；to solve解决，不定式；to solving解决，介词to加动名词。此处表示动作的目的，应用不定式形式。故选C。 15．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起这么早吗？——是的。为了赶上第一班公交车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。答语后半部分“My home is far away from school”解释了早起的原因，因此空格处应表示目的，即“为了赶上第一班公交车”。动词不定式“To catch”可表示目的，符合语境。Catching为现在分词，常表示伴随或主动进行；Caught为过去分词，表示被动或完成，均不能表达目的。故选A。 16．—Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center? —I’d like to, but my parents don’t allow me ________ late. A．stay out B．stayed out C．staying out D．to stay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去体育中心看篮球比赛吗？——我想去，但是我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。所以此处应该用to stay out。故选D。 17．My friend often asks me ________ her how to skate. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常让我教她滑冰。考查非谓语动词。根据“asks me”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式作宾补。故选C。 18．Nowadays teachers feel they can’t help ________ reading materials suitable for every student, so they encourage them ________ English by Internet. A．finding; learning B．to find; learning C．finding; to learn D．to find; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在老师感觉他们不能帮助每一个学生找到合适的阅读材料，所以他们鼓励学生自己在网上学习英语。考查非谓语动词的用法。 根据“can’t help... reading materials suitable for every student”可知，第一空处指“无法帮助找到材料”，需help to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故第一空需动词不定式；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空需动词不定式。故选D。 19．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 20．—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么鼓励学生多参加社会活动？——不出意料，是为了培养社交技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities?”可知，这里是回答鼓励学生参加活动的原因，用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。 二、语法选择 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 21 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 22 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 23 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 24 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 25 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 26 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 27 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 28 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 29 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 30 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 21．A．so B．or C．but 22．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 25．A．can B．must C．will 26．A．find B．to find C．finding 27．A．to B．in C．on 28．A．her B．she C．hers 29．A．pointed B．points C．will point 30．A．fastest B．faster C．fast 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩因看到远处山上有金色窗户的房子而心生向往，后来发现那其实是自己家的故事，告诉人们要珍惜身边的美好。 21．句意：他们是贫穷的农民，雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙做家务。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”可知，前后句为因果关系，“雇不起工人”是原因，“男孩不得不帮忙”是结果，用so连接，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：每天日落时他有一小时的休息时间。 one hour一小时；one-hour一小时的；one hour’表达错误。根据“Every day, he had a…rest at sunset.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词rest，one-hour是复合形容词，表示“一小时的”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：他利用那段时间爬到一座山的山顶。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“climb to…top of a hill”可知，此处是the top of sth表示“……的顶部”，定冠词the在此处特指山的顶端，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：然后他注意到另一座山上的一座房子。 noticed注意到，过去式；is noticed一般现在时被动；was noticed一般过去时被动。根据“a house…by him”可知，主语house与动词notice构成被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。故选C。 25．句意：你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。 can可以；must必须；will将。根据“You worked really hard, so you…take a day off”可知，父亲因男孩努力工作而允许其休息，can“允许”符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：他离开家，走向远处的山，为了找到那座有金色窗户的房子。 find找到，原形；to find不定式；finding现在分词。根据“walked to the far hill…the house”可知，“走向远山”的目的是“寻找房子”，不定式to find作目的状语，符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：他来到房子前，敲了敲门。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“knocked…the door”可知，此处是knock on the door表示“敲门”，介词on表示动作作用于门的表面，符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：女孩摇了摇她的头。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“shook…head”可知，空格处需修饰名词head，形容词性物主代词her表示“她的头”，符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：她指着远处的某个东西。 pointed过去式；points第三人称单数；will point一般将来时。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且前句“shook”为过去式可知，此处动词point需用过去式pointed，保持时态一致。故选A。 30．句意：他谢过女孩后，尽可能快地冲回家。 fastest最快，最高级；faster更快，比较级；fast快，原级。根据“rushed home as…as possible”可知，as+副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，fast作副词修饰动词rushed，符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 31 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 32 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 33 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 34 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 35 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 36 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 37 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 38 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 39 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 40 (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】 31．to dream 32．exactly 33．friend’s 34．to play 35．following 36．but 37．on 38．that 39．beginning 40．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及在疫情封锁期间专注练习吉他、最终成功表演的经历，传递了“专注目标就能带来惊喜”的感悟。 31．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾梦想成为一名摇滚明星。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填“to dream”。故填to dream。 32．句意：但确切地说，我的努力与我的热爱并不匹配，很快妈妈给我买的吉他就静静地躺在角落里了。 根据“my effort didn’t match my love”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 33．句意：我不得不和朋友的吉他一起待在泰国清迈的一家酒店里。根据“my…guitar”可知，此处修饰名词“guitar”，要用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 34．句意：我专注于如何用吉他弹奏五首我最喜欢的歌曲。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to play。 35．句意：我开始通过跟着在线课程学习弹奏。 “by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填following。 36．句意：我得承认，跟上节奏对我来说很难，但我没有放弃。 根据“beating time was very difficult for me…I didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 37．句意：最终，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们进行了一场吉他表演。 根据“May 28, 2022”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 38．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。 “so…that…”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 39．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”，所以填“beginning”。故填beginning。 40．句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你会让所有人都感到惊喜。根据“if you focus on your goal”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 10．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 12．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 13．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 17．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 19．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 20．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 22．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 25．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 二、短文填空 （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 26 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 27 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 28 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 29 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 30 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 31 the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 32 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 33 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 34 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 35 (she) own heart. 【答案】 26．a 27．to lose 28．kept 29．happily 30．stand/to stand 31．in 32．but 33．climbing 34．finally 35．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与小花、残疾鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白真正的幸福存在于自己的心中。 26．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。根据“On the way, she saw...flower”可知，此处泛指“一朵花”，且flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。 27．句意：你快要失去生命了，为什么还这么开心？lose“失去”。be going to do sth.“即将做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to lose，故填to lose。 28．句意：这只小鸟继续飞着，然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。keep“保持”。根据“The little bird...flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. ”以及文章整体是一般过去时的语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式kept，故填kept。 29．句意：这只鸭子正在开心地唱着一首歌。happy“开心的”。根据“The duck was singing a song...” 可知，鸭子应是开心地唱歌，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 singing，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 30．句意：我帮助他又重新站了起来。stand“站立”。根据“I helped him...up again.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填stand/to stand。 31．句意：然后这只小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的一份爱。根据“Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love... the heart.”以及前文“Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.”可知，此处表达同样的“在心中”的意思，in“在……里面”，故填in。 32．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉下来，但是他没有放弃。根据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall,... he didn’t give up.”可知，前半句说蜘蛛掉下来，后半句说没有放弃，前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接两个句子，故填but。 33．句意：只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会爬过这面墙。climb“攀爬”。根据“As long as I kept on...I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事；坚持做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式climbing，故填climbing。 34．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。final“最终的”。根据“because she...knew that...”可知，应是最终知道，故这里需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 35．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。she“她”。根据“the true happiness is in...own heart.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词heart，she的形容词性物主代词是 her，her own heart表示“她自己的心里”，故填her ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $