专题07 need的用法和过去进行时-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破(新教材仁爱科普版)

2026-01-23
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专题07 need的用法和过去进行时 概念:need意为“需要”,可作实义动词、情态动词和名词使用。 ①实义动词:表示“需要”,有人称、时态变化,如 needs(单三), needed(过去式),后接 to +动词原形。 如:I need a pen to write. 我需要一支笔来写字。 ②情态动词:多用于否定句和疑问句,无人称变化,后接动词原形(无需to)。 如:You needn’ t come so early. 你不必来得这么早。 ③名词:表示“需要、需求”:既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 如:There is a great need for volunteers. 非常需要志愿者。 实义动词 need和情态动词need的句型结构对比: 句型 实义动词 need(need to do) 情态动词 need(need do) 肯定句 主语 + need (s) to do ×(不用于肯定句) 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to do 主语 + needn’t do 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + need to do? Need + 主语 + do? 回答 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答: No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + must. 否定回答: No, 主语 + needn’t./ No, 主语don’t/doesn’t need to. need to do vs. needn’t do vs. don’t need to do的区别 结构 含义及用法 need to do 实义动词,表示 “必须做某事”(强调客观需求)。 如:I need to study hard. 我必须努力学习。 needn’t do 情态动词否定,表示 “不必做某事”(已有足够条件,无需做)。 如:You needn’t buy gifts. 你不必买礼物。 don’t need to do 实义动词否定,含义同 needn’t do,但更强调 “没有必要”。 如:We don’t need to hurry. 我们没必要赶时间。 (二)过去进行时 时态 过去进行时 用法 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 (句) at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten last night,at the time of the rainstorm,when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 was/were +现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则: ①直接在词尾加-ing: cook→cooking,play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing: dance→dancing, hike→hiking 注意:若e发音,则不能去掉,如: see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing: begin→beginning, cut→cutting, swim→swimming 易错单词:visit→visiting, listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing: die→dying, lie→lying 例句 I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 概念: 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时由“助动词be(was/were)+现在分词(动词-ing形式)”构成。 当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时,要用was,其他则用were。 如:Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。 过去进行时的用法: 1. 表示临时性:在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。 如:It happened while I was living in Beijing last year. 这件事发生在我去年住在北京的时候。 2. 表示计划:为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 如:He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹明年 12 月要结婚了。 用arrive,come,go,1eave等动词的过去进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意。 如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.他说他一两天后就要回家了。 3. 表示委婉语气:动词hope,wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 如:I was hoping you would give me some advice.我当时希望你能给我一些建议。 4. 表示重复:过去进行时有时可以与 always,constantly,forever 等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。 如:She was always thinking of others.她总是想着别人。 【考点02】过去进行时的应用: 1. 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语: 如:(1)表示过去具体时间点: ①at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday 上周六五点) ②at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 ) ③at that time/moment在那个时刻 ④then在那时 (2)表示过去时间段: ①from..to...yesterday 昨天从…… 到…… from nine to ten last evening (昨晚九点到十点) ②all the time yesterday 昨天一整天 2. 叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用while。 如:I was studying at home while my brother was playing football on the playground. 我在家学习的时候,我弟弟正在操场上踢足球。 3. 表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 如:I was studying English during last summer holiday.去年暑假期间我一直在学英语。 过去进行时的句型结构: 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was watching TV. 昨天这个时候,杰克在看电视。 否定句 主语+was/were+not +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were +主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 肯定回答:Yes,we were. 是的,我们在打。 否定回答:No,we weren’t. 不,我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 ①What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? ②What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么? 时间标志词 then (那时),at that time(当时),at ten yesterday(昨天十点),at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候),this morning(今天早上),the whole morning(整个上午),all day(一整天),from nine to ten last evening(昨晚九点到十点),when(当…… 时),while(当…… 时,强调动作同时发生)等. 一、语法选择 Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there 1 than expected (预想的). So I ordered a cup of coffee 2 for my friend. While I was sitting by the window watching people outside, some boys 3 football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after (追逐) 4 . Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw 5 boy in his way, it was too late... The boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise (令所有人吃惊的是), the car didn’t stop. It drove away 6 . People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. 7 6:30 p.m., the police arrived. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station 8 I saw everything of the accident. I left the police station at 8:00 p.m. The next day, the 9 parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver 10 already at the police station. 1.A.earlier B.early C.harder D.hard 2.A.leave B.to leave C.wait D.to wait 3.A.will play B.play C.are playing D.were playing 4.A.its B.it C.it’s D.itself 5.A.the B.a C.an D./ 6.A.heavily B.heavy C.quickly D.quick 7.A.In B.At C.On D.With 8.A.so B.if C.but D.because 9.A.boy’s B.boy C.boys’ D.boys 10.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六去咖啡店见朋友,因早到而目睹一个小男孩追足球被车撞倒、司机逃逸的事故。作者因目睹全过程被警察带走做笔录,晚上8点离开。第二天,男孩父母打电话感谢作者,告知孩子已脱离危险,司机已在警局。 1.句意:我到得比预期的要早。 earlier更早地,比较级形式;early早地;harder更努力地,比较级形式;hard努力地。根据“than expected”可知,应用比较级形式;再结合下一句“So I ordered a cup of coffee...for my friend.”可知,此处表示我到得比预期的要早。故选A。 2.句意:所以我点了一杯咖啡等我的朋友。 leave离开,动词原形;to leave离开,动词不定式;wait等待,原形;to wait等待,动词不定式。根据前文“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend.”以及选项可知,此处是指等我的朋友;应用动词不定式形式,作作目的状语。故选 D。 3.句意:当我坐在窗边看外面的人时,一些男孩正在街上踢足球。 will play一般将来时;play原形;are playing现在进行时;were playing过去进行时。根据“While I was sitting by the window watching people outside, some boys...football on the street.”可知,应用过去进行时,表示当我坐在窗边看外面的人时,一些男孩正在街上踢足球。故选D。 4.句意:当球过马路时,一个小男孩追了上去。 its它的;it它;it’s它是;itself它自己。根据“When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after (追逐)... .”可知,应用it代替前文中的the ball。故选B。 5.句意:当司机看到挡道的那个男孩时,已经太晚了。 the这个、那个,定冠词,表示特指;a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据前文“a little boy”可知,应用定冠词the,特指前文提到的那个男孩。故选A。 6.句意:它快速地开走了。 heavily重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;quick快的,形容词。根据“drove away...”以及选项可知,应用副词quickly,作状语,表示快速地开走了。故选C。 7.句意:下午6点半,警察来了。 In用于年、月和季节之前;At用于具体的某一时刻之前;On用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;With和。根据“...6:30 p.m.”以及选项可知,应用介词At,表示具体的某一时刻。故选B。 8.句意:大约半小时后,他们让我去警察局,因为我看到了事故的一切。 so所;if如果;but但是;because因为。根据“they asked me to go to the police station”和“I saw everything of the accident.”可知,两者之间是表因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导一个原因状语从句。故选D。 9.句意:第二天,男孩的父母打电话给我说谢谢。 boy’s男孩的;boy男孩;boys’男孩们的;boys男孩们。根据前文的“a little boy”以及选项可知,此处是指那个男孩的父母,应用名词所有格形式boy’s,作定语,修饰后面的名词 parents。故选A。 10.句意:他们还告诉我,他们的孩子脱离了危险,司机已经到了警察局。 is是,单数形式,用于一般现在时;are是,复数形式,用于一般现在时;was是,单数形式,用于一般过去时;were是,复数形式,用于一般过去时。根据“told”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语the driver是单数名词,所以用was。故选C。 二、单项选择 11.—Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这个项目吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“No”以及“You can hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知,不必今天完成,以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 12.You ________ buy any more medicine—your cold is already better and you don’t need it. A.must B.need C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不需要再买药了——你的感冒已经好转,而且你不需要它了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要,作情态动词;needn’t不需要,表示没必要;mustn’t禁止,不准。根据破折号后的解释“your cold is already better and you don’t need it”可知,因为感冒好转且不需要了,所以“没必要”再买药。故选C。 13.—Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我必须在今晚9点前完成我的家庭作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上完成它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening?”和“No”可知,此处是对must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,应用needn’t。故选A。 14.—Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? —No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须在8点前完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以在9点前完成。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 不准;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能;shouldn’t 不应该。根据问句“Must I...”的否定回答,需用“needn’t”表示“不必”,而上下文“You can finish it before 9 o’clock”强调时间放宽,不需要在8点前完成。故选B。 15.—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A.don’t need; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚想看电影《南京照相馆》。——好的,我会开车送你去,你不需要走路。但你必须先做作业。考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。第一空:表示“不必走路”,因为妈妈开车送,所以不需要步行,needn’t是情态动词,其后用动词原形, don’t need中need是实义动词,其后应用动词不定式,所以A项错误;第二空:根据“But”可知,这里表示但你必须先做作业,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 16.— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can do it after dinner”可知,作业可以推迟完成,强调“不需要现在做”,因此用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选B。 17.—Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我必须现在打扫房间吗,妈妈?——不,你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 18.—Must we finish the work this morning? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们必须在今天早上完成这项工作吗?——不,你们不需要。你们可以明天做。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“不需要现在完成”,强调“不需要”而非“禁止”或“不能”,故用“needn’t”回答“must”的否定疑问句。故选A。 19.Tom _________ to go far if he _________ some help. Our house is next to his. A.doesn’t need; need B.needn’t; needs C.doesn’t need; needs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果汤姆需要一些帮助,他不需要走远。我们的房子就在他家旁边。 考查need的用法辨析。第一个空后接to go far,需用实义动词形式,Tom是第三人称单数,因此否定式为“doesn't need”;第二个空he是第三人称单数,且some help为名词,需用实义动词needs。故选C。 20.You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Everything will be perfect”可知,一切都会完美的,因此表示“没有必要担心”,强调不需要做某事。故选C。 21.—Mom, do I ________ take the medicine? —No, you ________ take it. Just drink some water and have a good rest. A.need: need to B.need to; don’t need C.need; needn’t D.need to; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我需要吃药吗?——不,你不需要吃药。只需喝点水,好好休息。 考查情态动词用法。在疑问句中,“do I”后需用实义动词“need to”表示“需要”;在否定回答中,可用情态动词“needn’t”表示“不需要”。故选D。 22.With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:随着电商公司的发展,我们不必去商店购物。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the developing of e-commerce companies”可知,电商的发展使得去商店购物不再是必要的,因此使用needn’t。故选A。 23.You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“餐厅提供免费晚餐”的语境,表示没有必要自带食物,因此使用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 24.—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A.Do; need to have B.Need; to have C.Need; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你需要休息吗?——不,我不需要。我不觉得累。考查情态动词need的用法。根据答句“No, I needn’t.”可知,此处need为情态动词,need作为情态动词用于疑问句时,结构为“Need + 主语 + 动词原形”,故选C。 25.—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A.need not B.need to C.don’t need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天下午要去图书馆。——好的。你需要带把伞。收音机说下午会下雨。 考查need的用法。need not不必;need to需要;don’t need不需要。need作为实义动词时,用need to do sth表示“需要做某事”;根据“The radio says it will rain in the afternoon”可知,因为可能会下雨,所以需要带伞。故选B。 26.—I have a toothache. What should I do? —You ________ take a rest and see a dentist. A.don’t need B.needn’t C.needing D.need to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我牙疼。我该怎么办?——你需要休息一下并去看牙医。考查动词的用法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,符合“建议牙疼时休息并看牙医”的语义和语法要求。故选D。 27.—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我必须今天下午6点前完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。 考查情态动词。must必须;can’t不能,不可能;shouldn’t不应该”;mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,此处指不必在今天下午6点前完成这项工作。故选D。 28.Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A.doesn’t need B.doesn’t need to C.needn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tom昨晚完成了他的报告,所以他现在不需要再做了。考查need的用法。need作实义动词时,否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.,表示“不需要做某事”;作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t do sth.。A项“doesn’t need”后缺少to,不能直接接动词原形;C项“needn’t to”中needn’t 后不应加to;B项“doesn’t need to”符合实义动词的用法,后接动词原形work。故选B。 29.—Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another two weeks. A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须现在把字典还给图书馆吗?——不,你不必。你可以再保留两周。考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“Must I give the dictionary back to the library now?”可知,此处对于“must”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选B。 30.—________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A.Need; needn’t B.Do need; don’t need C.Do we need; needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们需要为聚会买些牛奶吗?——不,我们不需要。冰箱里还有一大瓶呢。 考查“need”用法。need作为情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,一般疑问句结构为“Need+主语+动词原形+其他”,否定回答用“needn’t”;need作为实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+need+to do+其他”。第一空“Need we buy...”符合情态动词“need”引导一般疑问句的结构,否定回答为“No, we needn’t”,所以选项A符合。故选A。 31.Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A.is jogging B.jogs C.jogged D.was jogging 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,晶晶正在沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查动词时态。is jogging正在慢跑,现在进行时;jogs慢跑,一般现在时;jogged慢跑,一般过去时;was jogging正在慢跑,过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,描述过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was jogging。故选D。 32.When the performers moved the “Aoyu”, they ________ hard to make it look alive. A.are working B.were working C.will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当表演者们舞动“鳌鱼”时,他们努力让它看起来栩栩如生。 考查时态。根据“When the performers moved...”可知,主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语they是复数,be动词用were。故选B。 33.Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A.was making; waited for B.made; was waiting for C.was making; was waiting for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Steve在回家的路上,而他妈妈正在公交车站等他。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Steve…his way home while his mother…him at the bus station.”可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,用过去进行时。故选C。 34.—What _______ you _______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching TV. A.did; do B.were; doing C.are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——昨晚8点你在做什么?——我在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“I was watching TV”使用了过去进行时(was/were + doing),表示在过去特定时间点(at 8 o’clock last night)正在进行的动作,因此问句也需用过去进行时结构“were doing”与之匹配。选项A(did; do)是一般过去时,仅询问过去发生的动作,不强调进行性;选项C(are; doing)是现在进行时,用于当前时间,与“last night”矛盾。故选B。 35.I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night. A.make B.made C.am making D.was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我的好朋友昨晚打电话时,我正在房间里制作一张海报。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when my best friend called last night”可知,动作发生在过去某一具体时间点,需用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were + doing”。故选D。 36.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new bicycle? — Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _____ about something else . A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——嘿,凯西。你觉得我的新自行车怎么样?——哦,抱歉。你刚才说什么?我刚才在想别的事情。  考查动词时态辨析。thought想(过去式);was thinking正在想(过去进行时);am thinking正在想(现在进行时)。根据对话语境“what did you say just now”可知,此处描述的是对方说话时“我”正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,故选B。 37.—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A.introduced B.will introduce C.am introducing D.was introducing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——今天早上九点你不在办公室。你在哪里?——当时我正在学校礼堂向外国朋友介绍我们的新学校。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where were you?”以及答句中“at that time”可知,此处指在今天早上九点这个过去的时间点正在发生的事情,所以应该用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选D。 38.He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天晚上当他的妈妈回家时,他正在做他的作业。 考查过去进行时。does做,一般现在时;did做,一般过去时;is doing正在做,现在进行时;was doing正在做,过去进行时。根据“when his mother came back”表示过去某个具体时间点,主句动作强调在该时间点正在进行,需用过去进行时。故选D。 39.—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A.do; do B.did; do C.were; doing D.are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——昨晚9点你正在做什么?——我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I was watching TV.”可知,动作发生在过去具体时间点“9:00 last night”且正在进行,因此问句需使用过去进行时结构were doing表示“过去正在做”。故选C。 40.—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A.write B.wrote C.was writing D.have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么不接我的电话?——那时我正在写一份关于黑龙江湿地保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?”和“at that time”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,因此应使用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + doing”,主语是“I”,所以此处用was。故选C。 三、选词填空 读句子,选择合适的词或者短语填空,每个选项限用一次。 can, must, needn’t, can’t, a, the, an 41.During the epidemic(疫情期间), you wear marks(口罩)when you go out. 42.In America, you open your present immediately. You don’t have to wait. 43.The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 44.You leave now. It’s still early. 45.I am preparing report called “the environment of our city”. 46.Mina is eighteen-year-old girl. She has got a brother. 47.I had to write report twice last term! 【答案】41.must 42.can 43.can’t 44.needn’t 45.a 46.an 47.the 【解析】41.句意:疫情期间,外出时必须佩戴口罩。根据“During the epidemic”及句意可知,此处表示“必须戴口罩”,用must。故填must。 42.句意:在美国,你可以立即打开你的礼物。你不必等待。根据“You don’t have to wait.”可知,此处表示“可以做”,用can。故填can。 43.句意:树下的男孩不可能是托尼。他昨天和她妈妈一起去了北京。根据“He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday.”可知,此处表示“不可能”,用can’t。故填can’t。 44.句意:你现在不必离开。现在还早。根据“It’s still early.”可知,此处表示“不需要做某事”,用needn’t。故填needn’t。 45.句意:我正在准备一个名为“我们城市的环境”的报告。根据“report called ‘the environment of our city’”可知,此处表泛指,泛指一份叫做“我们城市的环境”的报告,report以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。 46.句意:米娜是一个十八岁的女孩。她有一个兄弟。根据“eighteen-year-old girl”可知,此处泛指一个女孩,eighteen-year-old以元音音素开头,所以填an。故填an。 47.句意:上学期我不得不写那篇报告两遍!根据“report twice”可知,这里特指写了两遍的报告,表示特指,所以填the。故填the。 一、单项选择 1.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不必告诉Jim这个好消息,因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;can能;can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知,我已经告诉他这个好消息了,故你应是不需要再做某事,即不必再做这件事。故选B。 2.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样,你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”,强调无必要;mustn’t“禁止”,语气强烈;can’t“不能”,指能力或可能性不足;shouldn’t“不应该”,侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中,网上购物可避免奔波,故此处强调“不必”浪费时间,符合逻辑。故选A。 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗?——不,你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 4.(2023·海南·中考真题)Mary, you ________ clean the windows now. Your brother has cleaned them. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽,你现在不必擦窗户了。你哥哥已经擦过了。考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“Your brother has cleaned them”可知,哥哥已经擦过了,所以没有必要再擦,故选B。 5.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad? —No, you ________. It’s up to you. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我必须在打篮球前完成作业吗?——不,你不必。这取决于你。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。 6.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你把这种锁修好后,就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开,所以不必带钥匙。故选B。 7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的,你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知,这款app是免费的,不需要付费。故选D。 8.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你不必坐地铁去机场,因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场,所以不必坐地铁。故选B。 9.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。 10.(2025·北京·中考真题)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天晚上,当她的爸爸回家时,玛丽正在画画。考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。 11.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上,坏了。发生了什么事?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 12.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当李雷走进房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 13.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Cindy,我的太阳镜在地上,它们坏了。发生了什么?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 14.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A.learnt B.am learning C.has learnt D.was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意:抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知,未接电话的原因是当时正在学习,应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 25.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么?——对不起,我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读;am reading现在进行时;have read现在完成时;was reading过去进行时;will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知,此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。 16.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:嗨,约翰!有什么事吗?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 17.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A.were singing B.sang C.are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 18.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A.helps B.was helping C.will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 19.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。 20.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。 21.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——嗨,伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗,过去某一时间点正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选D。 二、短文填空 (2024·山东临沂·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 1.excited 2.unusual 3.to touch 4.winner 5.second 6.was made 7.told 8.were eating 9.for 10.and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 1.句意:我以前从来没有去过那里,所以我很兴奋!excite“使兴奋”,动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”,作表语,修饰人。故填excited。 2.句意:我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历!usual“通常的”,形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知,此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”,作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 3.句意:太空博物馆非常大,充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”,动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects,指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 4.句意:获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋,不是吗?win“赢得”,动词。此处缺少主语,应用名词形式winner“获胜者”,结合“has”可知,用单数形式。故填winner。 5.句意:第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”,基数词。room是单数,此处指第二个房间,应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 6.句意:我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”,动词。it指宇航服,与动词之间存在被动关系,且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去,应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数,故用be动词was,make用其过去分词。故填was made。 7.句意:我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候,我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”,动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,指妹妹说她饿了的时候,我们正在……。主句是过去进行时,从句应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 8.句意:当我们吃披萨的时候,他们在烤饼干,所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句是过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were eating。 9.句意:我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的!此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 10.句意:午饭后,我们探索了更多的博物馆,并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系,用and连接。故填and。 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题07 need的用法和过去进行时 概念:need意为“需要”,可作实义动词、情态动词和名词使用。 ①实义动词:表示“需要”,有人称、时态变化,如 needs(单三), needed(过去式),后接 to +动词原形。 如:I need a pen to write. 我需要一支笔来写字。 ②情态动词:多用于否定句和疑问句,无人称变化,后接动词原形(无需to)。 如:You needn’ t come so early. 你不必来得这么早。 ③名词:表示“需要、需求”:既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 如:There is a great need for volunteers. 非常需要志愿者。 实义动词 need和情态动词need的句型结构对比: 句型 实义动词 need(need to do) 情态动词 need(need do) 肯定句 主语 + need (s) to do ×(不用于肯定句) 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to do 主语 + needn’t do 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + need to do? Need + 主语 + do? 回答 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答: No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + must. 否定回答: No, 主语 + needn’t./ No, 主语don’t/doesn’t need to. need to do vs. needn’t do vs. don’t need to do的区别 结构 含义及用法 need to do 实义动词,表示 “必须做某事”(强调客观需求)。 如:I need to study hard. 我必须努力学习。 needn’t do 情态动词否定,表示 “不必做某事”(已有足够条件,无需做)。 如:You needn’t buy gifts. 你不必买礼物。 don’t need to do 实义动词否定,含义同 needn’t do,但更强调 “没有必要”。 如:We don’t need to hurry. 我们没必要赶时间。 (二)过去进行时 时态 过去进行时 用法 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 (句) at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten last night,at the time of the rainstorm,when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 was/were +现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则: ①直接在词尾加-ing: cook→cooking,play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing: dance→dancing, hike→hiking 注意:若e发音,则不能去掉,如: see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing: begin→beginning, cut→cutting, swim→swimming 易错单词:visit→visiting, listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing: die→dying, lie→lying 例句 I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 概念: 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时由“助动词be(was/were)+现在分词(动词-ing形式)”构成。 当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时,要用was,其他则用were。 如:Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。 过去进行时的用法: 1. 表示临时性:在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。 如:It happened while I was living in Beijing last year. 这件事发生在我去年住在北京的时候。 2. 表示计划:为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 如:He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹明年 12 月要结婚了。 用arrive,come,go,1eave等动词的过去进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意。 如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.他说他一两天后就要回家了。 3. 表示委婉语气:动词hope,wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 如:I was hoping you would give me some advice.我当时希望你能给我一些建议。 4. 表示重复:过去进行时有时可以与 always,constantly,forever 等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。 如:She was always thinking of others.她总是想着别人。 【考点02】过去进行时的应用: 1. 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语: 如:(1)表示过去具体时间点: ①at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday 上周六五点) ②at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 ) ③at that time/moment在那个时刻 ④then在那时 (2)表示过去时间段: ①from..to...yesterday 昨天从…… 到…… from nine to ten last evening (昨晚九点到十点) ②all the time yesterday 昨天一整天 2. 叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用while。 如:I was studying at home while my brother was playing football on the playground. 我在家学习的时候,我弟弟正在操场上踢足球。 3. 表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 如:I was studying English during last summer holiday.去年暑假期间我一直在学英语。 过去进行时的句型结构: 句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was watching TV. 昨天这个时候,杰克在看电视。 否定句 主语+was/were+not +现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were +主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 肯定回答:Yes,we were. 是的,我们在打。 否定回答:No,we weren’t. 不,我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+现在分词(动词-ing形式)+其他 ①What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? ②What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么? 时间标志词 then (那时),at that time(当时),at ten yesterday(昨天十点),at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候),this morning(今天早上),the whole morning(整个上午),all day(一整天),from nine to ten last evening(昨晚九点到十点),when(当…… 时),while(当…… 时,强调动作同时发生)等. 一、语法选择 Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there 1 than expected (预想的). So I ordered a cup of coffee 2 for my friend. While I was sitting by the window watching people outside, some boys 3 football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after (追逐) 4 . Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw 5 boy in his way, it was too late... The boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise (令所有人吃惊的是), the car didn’t stop. It drove away 6 . People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. 7 6:30 p.m., the police arrived. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station 8 I saw everything of the accident. I left the police station at 8:00 p.m. The next day, the 9 parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver 10 already at the police station. 1.A.earlier B.early C.harder D.hard 2.A.leave B.to leave C.wait D.to wait 3.A.will play B.play C.are playing D.were playing 4.A.its B.it C.it’s D.itself 5.A.the B.a C.an D./ 6.A.heavily B.heavy C.quickly D.quick 7.A.In B.At C.On D.With 8.A.so B.if C.but D.because 9.A.boy’s B.boy C.boys’ D.boys 10.A.is B.are C.was D.were 二、单项选择 11.—Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 12.You ________ buy any more medicine—your cold is already better and you don’t need it. A.must B.need C.needn’t D.mustn’t 13.—Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 14.—Must I finish my homework before 8 o’clock? —No, you ________. You can finish it before 9 o’clock. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 15.—Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A.don’t need; need to B.needn’t; needn’t C.needn’t; need to 16.— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 17.—Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 18.—Must we finish the work this morning? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 19.Tom _________ to go far if he _________ some help. Our house is next to his. A.doesn’t need; need B.needn’t; needs C.doesn’t need; needs 20.You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 21.—Mom, do I ________ take the medicine? —No, you ________ take it. Just drink some water and have a good rest. A.need: need to B.need to; don’t need C.need; needn’t D.need to; needn’t 22.With the development of e-commerce companies (电商), we ________ go to stores to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t 23.You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t 24.—________ you ________ a rest? —No, I needn’t. I don’t feel tired. A.Do; need to have B.Need; to have C.Need; have 25.—Mom, I’m going to the library this afternoon. —OK. You ________ take an umbrella. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon. A.need not B.need to C.don’t need 26.—I have a toothache. What should I do? —You ________ take a rest and see a dentist. A.don’t need B.needn’t C.needing D.need to 27.—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 28.Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A.doesn’t need B.doesn’t need to C.needn’t to 29.—Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another two weeks. A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 30.—________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A.Need; needn’t B.Do need; don’t need C.Do we need; needn’t 31.Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A.is jogging B.jogs C.jogged D.was jogging 32.When the performers moved the “Aoyu”, they ________ hard to make it look alive. A.are working B.were working C.will work 33.Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A.was making; waited for B.made; was waiting for C.was making; was waiting for 34.—What _______ you _______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching TV. A.did; do B.were; doing C.are; doing 35.I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night. A.make B.made C.am making D.was making 36.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new bicycle? — Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _____ about something else . A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking 37.—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A.introduced B.will introduce C.am introducing D.was introducing 38.He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 39.—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A.do; do B.did; do C.were; doing D.are; doing 40.—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A.write B.wrote C.was writing D.have written 三、选词填空 读句子,选择合适的词或者短语填空,每个选项限用一次。 can, must, needn’t, can’t, a, the, an 41.During the epidemic(疫情期间), you wear marks(口罩)when you go out. 42.In America, you open your present immediately. You don’t have to wait. 43.The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 44.You leave now. It’s still early. 45.I am preparing report called “the environment of our city”. 46.Mina is eighteen-year-old girl. She has got a brother. 47.I had to write report twice last term! 一、单项选择 1.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 2.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 4.(2023·海南·中考真题)Mary, you ________ clean the windows now. Your brother has cleaned them. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 5.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad? —No, you ________. It’s up to you. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 6.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 8.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 9.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 10.(2025·北京·中考真题)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 11.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 12.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing 13.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 14.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A.learnt B.am learning C.has learnt D.was learning 25.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read 16.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 17.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A.were singing B.sang C.are singing 18.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A.helps B.was helping C.will help 19.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 20.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up 21.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 二、短文填空 (2024·山东临沂·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 need的用法和过去进行时-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破(新教材仁爱科普版)
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专题07 need的用法和过去进行时-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破(新教材仁爱科普版)
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专题07 need的用法和过去进行时-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破(新教材仁爱科普版)
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