内容正文:
专题06 复合不定代词和不定复词及感叹句
(一)复合不定代词和不定复词
概念:
1.不定代词:代替名词,指代不特定的人、事物或数量(无明确指向)。复合不定代词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-one, -body, -thing)构成的代词。
2.不定副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,指代不特定的地点、时间或方式(无明确指向)。复合不定副词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-where / -time / -how)构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”,无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。
本节课主要学习复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法。
复合不定代词的用法:
one(指人)
body(指人)
thing(指物)
some
(某)
someone
某人
somebody
某人
something
某事;某物
any
(任何)
anyone
任何人
anybody
任何人
anything
任何事物
no
(没,不)
no one
无人
nobody
无人
nothing
没有什么;没有一件东西
every
(每一)
everyone
每人;人人;所有人
everybody
每人;人人;所有人
everything
每件事物;一切
常见用法:
(1)some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中;no-不定代词一般用在肯定句和疑问句中;every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。
如:Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。
(2)复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。(作主语)
He did everything for you.他为你做了一切。(作宾语)
(3)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置,结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。
如:I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat? 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗?
复合不定副词的用法:
地点
时间
方式/状态
some
(某)
somewhere
某地
sometime某时
sometimes有时
somehow
不知怎么地
any
(任何)
anywhere
任何地方
anytime
任何时候
anyway
无论如何
no
(没,不)
nowhere
无处
——
——
every
(每一)
everywhere
到处
——
——
常见用法:
(1)指代地点:
①- somewhere:用于肯定句,表“某个不特定的地方”
如:Let’s go somewhere warm. 我们去个暖和的地方吧。
②- anywhere:用于否定句、疑问句,表“任何地方”;肯定句表“随便哪里”
如:I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
③- nowhere:含否定= not anywhere
如:He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere.
他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。
④everywhere:用于肯定句,表“所有地方,到处”
如:The kids have left their toys everywhere. 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。
(2)指代时间:
①- sometime:表“某个不特定的时间”
如:We’ll meet sometime next month. 我们下个月某个时间见。
②- anytime:表“任何时候”
如:Call me anytime. 随时给我打电话。
③- sometimes:频率副词,位置灵活(可放在句首 / 中 / 尾)
如:Sometimes he walks to school. 他有时步行上学。
(3)指代方式/状态:
①- somehow:表“以某种方式(未明确)”
如:We’ll finish it somehow. 我们总会想办法完成它的。
②-anyway:表“无论如何,不管怎样”
如:It’s too late, but let’s try anyway. 太晚了,但不管怎样我们试试吧。
总结:
不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”,掌握关键在于:
区分some-(肯定) 与any-(否定 / 疑问) 的场景;
牢记no - 本身含否定,不与 not 连用;
注意every - 表全体,主谓用单数。
(2) 感叹句
感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情,通常用what或how引导。
1.what引导的感叹句(中心词为名词)
①What + a/an + adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
What a kind heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
②What + adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
What great progress she has made! 她取得了多么大的进步啊!
2.how引导的感叹句(中心词为形容词或副词)
①How + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!如:
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
②How + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
How clever a boy he is! 他真是个聪明的男孩!
③How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies! 时间过得真快呀!
【拓展】如何判断用what还是how来引导感叹句:
1.凡是以a/an开头的,多用what;
2.凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;此处尤其要注意一些不可数名词与形容词连用的情况,如:weather,news,advice,fun,information,work,traffic等;
3.其他一般用how。
口诀助记:感叹句要记牢,句子主谓先划掉,再来确定what/how;再在形容词后找,若有名词用what,没有名词用how。
一、单项选择
1.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)There is ________ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to take a bus to school.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
A.something new B.anything new C.new something
3.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)Xiao Li bought ________ for himself because everything there was very expensive.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
4.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine.
—Take it easy. ________ is impossible.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something
5.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework.
A.somewhere interesting B.interesting anywhere C.anywhere interesting
6.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中)—Would you like ________ cakes?
—Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea.
A.some; sweet something B.some; something sweet
C.any; sweet something D.any; something sweet
7.(25-26八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you.
— OK, I’m coming.
A. anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
8.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________?
—Yes. I plan to go to Harbin.
A.somewhere beautiful B.anywhere beautiful
C.beautiful everywhere D.beautiful anywhere
9.(25-26八年级上·广东·期末)—Would you like ________ to eat?
—A hamburger, please.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
10.(25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中)—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter?
—I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside!
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
11.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys in the classroom.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody
12.(25-26八年级上·安徽宣城·期末)There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it.
A.nothing; anywhere B.anything; somewhere
C.something; somewhere D.something; anywhere
13.(25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中)I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday.
A.something special B.special anything
C.special something D.anything special
14.(24-25八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them is in fashion now.
A.everyone B.nobody C.none D.nothing
15.(25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she?
A.nobody B.everyone C.anybody D.somebody
16.(25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期末)Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
17.(25-26八年级上·四川乐山·期中)There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well.
A.wrong something B.something wrong C.nothing wrong
18.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What can you learn from the new movie?
—________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything
19.(25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
—________. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
20.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)—Mum, I am hungry. Can I have ________ to eat?
—Sorry, dear. There is________ to eat at home.
A.anything; nothing B.nothing; something C.something; nothing
21.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—My father bought a robot for me. It can write stories and draw pictures.
—________ smart robot it is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
22.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末)—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it?
—Yes, Mum. Happy birthday!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
23.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末)________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
24.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was!
—Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now!
A.How; What B.How; What a C.What; How D.What a; How
25.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting!
—Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
26.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What an B.How a C.What D.How
27.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—You can buy movie tickets through Meituan App more cheaply and easily.
—________ useful information! Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
28.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are!
A.How B.What C.What a
29.(25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期末)—________ creative boy Mark is!
—Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
30.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Hi, Jenny. Our school football team won the football match yesterday.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.how an B.what an C.how D.what
二、语法选择
(25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末)As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. So my parents decided to do 31 about it.
Just as I started Grade 1, 32 made a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to eat whatever they made 33 the other six evenings.
When I first started cooking, my 34 were not very delicious. Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans 35 sandwiches. My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom 36 . This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a new dish successfully (成功地). By the time I was in Grade 2, I 37 finally make it! It tasted much 38 than the food I had cooked before.
Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule turned out to be 39 great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I 40 now ready to try anything at least once.
31.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
32.A.they B.them C.They D.Them
33.A.with B.on C.to D.for
34.A.oil B.oils C.meal D.meals
35.A.and B.but C.if D.so
36.A.change B.changed C.changes D.will change
37.A.must B.mustn’t C.could D.couldn’t
38.A.good B.better C.well D.best
39.A.a B.an C.the D./
40.A.is B.are C.am D.was
三、完成句子
41.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末)你在达州还有其他认识的人吗?(完成译句)
Do you know in Dazhou?
42.(24-25八年级上·安徽池州·期末)Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Sparta delicious in Sichuan last summer?
43.(24-25八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。
I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later.
44.(24-25八年级上·广东潮州·期末)我在夏令营中玩得开心而且也学到了有用的东西。
I in summer camp and I also .
45.(24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)医生仔细检查了他,发现没什么大问题。(serious)
The doctor looked him over and found there was .
46.(25-26八年级上·山东临沂·月考)你假期做了什么有趣的事吗?
Did you do on your holiday?
47.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
48.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句)
Mary do special for her mother this weekend.
49.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
50.(25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末)an, it, what, dish, amazing, is
!
51.(25-26八年级上·广东·期末)多么有用的学习工具啊!
learning tool it is!
52.(25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)She swims very fast. (改为感叹句)
she swims!
53.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末)We had fun at the party last night. (改感叹句)
we had at the party last night!
54.(25-26八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)保护我们的动物朋友是多么重要啊!
it is to protect our animal friends!
55.(25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)你的弟弟多么外向啊!
your brother is!
56.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)多么美味的一餐啊!
delicious meal it is!
57.(25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Zootopia 2 is an interesting movie. (改为感叹句)
interesting movie Zootopia 2 is!
58.(24-25八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末)这个小女孩举办了一场多么美妙的音乐会啊!
amazing concert the little girl gave!
59.(24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末)多么动听的音乐啊!
the music sounds!
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing
4.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
6.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
7.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
8.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
10.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
11.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
13.(2025·海南·中考真题)________ fast three years has passed!
A.How B.What C.What a
14.(2025·西藏·中考真题)________ great our motherland is! I love China!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
15.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Wow! ________ interesting it is.
A.How B.What C.What an
16.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
17.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
18.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting
20.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A.How B.What a C.What
二、完成句子
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)终身学习真是太重要了!
lifelong learning is!
2.(2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)在收获的季节,农民是多么忙碌啊!
the farmers are during the harvest time!
3.(2024·广东广州·中考真题)这是一次多么有意义的经历啊!
experience it is!
4.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
5.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
6.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)那几艘龙舟好美呀!
the dragon boats are!
7.(2023·广东广州·中考真题)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project it is!
8.(2023·贵州·中考真题)《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
9.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
10.(2023·河北·中考真题)fine, what, weather
!
三、语法选择
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1 care, but the corn was dying 2 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 3 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 5 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 6 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 9 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ 11 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 12 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 13 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 14 all because one little raindrop tried its best 15 what it could.
1.A.great B.greater C.greatest
2.A.because B.where C.when
3.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly
4.A.of B.on C.for
5.A.dry B.is drying C.dried
6.A.but B.so C.and
7.A.just B.only C.even
8.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
9.A.something B.everything C.anything
10.A.also B.too C.either
11.A.A B.An C.The
12.A.you B.they C.it
13.A.others B.the other C.another
14.A.save B.saved C.was saved
15.A.do B.to do C.doing
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专题06 复合不定代词和不定复词及感叹句
(一)复合不定代词和不定复词
概念:
1.不定代词:代替名词,指代不特定的人、事物或数量(无明确指向)。复合不定代词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-one, -body, -thing)构成的代词。
2.不定副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,指代不特定的地点、时间或方式(无明确指向)。复合不定副词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-where / -time / -how)构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”,无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。
本节课主要学习复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法。
复合不定代词的用法:
one(指人)
body(指人)
thing(指物)
some
(某)
someone
某人
somebody
某人
something
某事;某物
any
(任何)
anyone
任何人
anybody
任何人
anything
任何事物
no
(没,不)
no one
无人
nobody
无人
nothing
没有什么;没有一件东西
every
(每一)
everyone
每人;人人;所有人
everybody
每人;人人;所有人
everything
每件事物;一切
常见用法:
(1)some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中;no-不定代词一般用在肯定句和疑问句中;every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。
如:Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。
(2)复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。(作主语)
He did everything for you.他为你做了一切。(作宾语)
(3)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置,结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。
如:I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat? 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗?
复合不定副词的用法:
地点
时间
方式/状态
some
(某)
somewhere
某地
sometime某时
sometimes有时
somehow
不知怎么地
any
(任何)
anywhere
任何地方
anytime
任何时候
anyway
无论如何
no
(没,不)
nowhere
无处
——
——
every
(每一)
everywhere
到处
——
——
常见用法:
(1)指代地点:
①- somewhere:用于肯定句,表“某个不特定的地方”
如:Let’s go somewhere warm. 我们去个暖和的地方吧。
②- anywhere:用于否定句、疑问句,表“任何地方”;肯定句表“随便哪里”
如:I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
③- nowhere:含否定= not anywhere
如:He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere.
他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。
④everywhere:用于肯定句,表“所有地方,到处”
如:The kids have left their toys everywhere. 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。
(2)指代时间:
①- sometime:表“某个不特定的时间”
如:We’ll meet sometime next month. 我们下个月某个时间见。
②- anytime:表“任何时候”
如:Call me anytime. 随时给我打电话。
③- sometimes:频率副词,位置灵活(可放在句首 / 中 / 尾)
如:Sometimes he walks to school. 他有时步行上学。
(3)指代方式/状态:
①- somehow:表“以某种方式(未明确)”
如:We’ll finish it somehow. 我们总会想办法完成它的。
②-anyway:表“无论如何,不管怎样”
如:It’s too late, but let’s try anyway. 太晚了,但不管怎样我们试试吧。
总结:
不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”,掌握关键在于:
区分some-(肯定) 与any-(否定 / 疑问) 的场景;
牢记no - 本身含否定,不与 not 连用;
注意every - 表全体,主谓用单数。
(2) 感叹句
感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情,通常用what或how引导。
1.what引导的感叹句(中心词为名词)
①What + a/an + adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
What a kind heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
②What + adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What interesting stories he’s told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
What great progress she has made! 她取得了多么大的进步啊!
2.how引导的感叹句(中心词为形容词或副词)
①How + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!如:
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
②How + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
How clever a boy he is! 他真是个聪明的男孩!
③How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies! 时间过得真快呀!
【拓展】如何判断用what还是how来引导感叹句:
1.凡是以a/an开头的,多用what;
2.凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;此处尤其要注意一些不可数名词与形容词连用的情况,如:weather,news,advice,fun,information,work,traffic等;
3.其他一般用how。
口诀助记:感叹句要记牢,句子主谓先划掉,再来确定what/how;再在形容词后找,若有名词用what,没有名词用how。
一、单项选择
1.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)There is ________ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to take a bus to school.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的自行车出了点问题,所以我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查代词辨析。something某事/某物;anything任何事物;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根据“so I have to take a bus to school”可知,前句应表示自行车出现了故障,存在“问题”,在肯定句中表示“某事/某物”应用something,构成“There is something wrong with...”的常见表达。故选A。
2.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
A.something new B.anything new C.new something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个假期,我没有去任何特别的地方,但我尝试了一些新事物。我在博物馆担任了一名导游。考查不定代词与形容词后置。something new一些新事物,用于肯定句;anything new任何新事物,用于否定句;new something搭配错误。分析句子结构可知,该句为肯定句,复合不定代词应用something与之搭配,且形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时应后置,“something new”表示“一些新事物”。故选A。
3.(25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中)Xiao Li bought ________ for himself because everything there was very expensive.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小李没有给自己买任何东西,因为那里的所有东西都非常贵。考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西。根据“because everything there was very expensive”可知,因为东西太贵,所以小李没有给自己买任何东西,nothing符合。故选C。
4.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine.
—Take it easy. ________ is impossible.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不会操作这台电子机器。——放轻松。没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Everything一切;Anything任何事物;Something某物。根据前文“Take it easy”以及后文“is impossible”可知,此处应表示“没有什么是不可能的”来鼓励对方,故选A。
5.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework.
A.somewhere interesting B.interesting anywhere C.anywhere interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Peter这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里帮父母做家务。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方;interesting anywhere语序错误;anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。根据“Peter didn’t go…”可知,句子为否定句,在否定句中,表示“任何……地方”应用anywhere,且形容词修饰复合不定代词(如somewhere, anywhere)时需后置。故选C。
6.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中)—Would you like ________ cakes?
—Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea.
A.some; sweet something B.some; something sweet
C.any; sweet something D.any; something sweet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些蛋糕吗?——当然,我想吃一些甜的东西。这是下午茶的好选择。考查代词辨析和形容词后置。 some一些(常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中);any一些(常用于否定句或疑问句中);sweet something表达错误;something sweet一些甜的东西(形容词修饰不定代词要后置)。根据“Would you like...cakes?”可知是表示建议的疑问句,第一空用some;形容词修饰不定代词需后置,第二空用something sweet。故选B。
7.(25-26八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you.
— OK, I’m coming.
A. anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请过来一下。我有重要的事情要告诉你。——好的,我来了。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important重要的事情,用于否定句或疑问句;important anything错误语序;something important重要的事情,用于肯定句;important something,错误语序。根据前句“I have… to tell you.”可知,本句是肯定句,应使用something;形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,因此正确语序为“something important”。故选C。
8.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________?
—Yes. I plan to go to Harbin.
A.somewhere beautiful B.anywhere beautiful
C.beautiful everywhere D.beautiful anywhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——寒假就要到了。你想去美丽的地方吗?——是的。我计划去哈尔滨。
考查不定副词。somewhere某地,常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等疑问句中;anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中;everywhere到处,处处。“Do you want to go...?”是表示建议的疑问句,所以用somewhere,且形容词修饰不定副词时要后置,即somewhere beautiful。故选A。
9.(25-26八年级上·广东·期末)—Would you like ________ to eat?
—A hamburger, please.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要吃点什么东西吗?——请给我一个汉堡。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西;something某物;everything一切;nothing没有东西。在表示建议或请求的疑问句中,通常用something而不是anything,以期待肯定回答。根据答语“A hamburger, please.”可知,对方想要吃东西,因此问句用something。故选B。
10.(25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中)—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter?
—I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside!
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你书包里有什么?——我刚才仔细看过了,但发现里面什么都没有! 考查不定代词辨析。something某物,某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;everything一切事物;nothing没有什么。根据前句“I looked at it carefully just now”及转折词“but”可知,此处是指书包里什么都没有,“nothing”符合语境。故选D。
11.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys in the classroom.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大明今天很开心,因为他在教室里帮助某人找了一串钥匙。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;anybody任何人,常用于疑问或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys in the classroom.”可知,大明今天开心,是因为帮助某人找了钥匙,符合肯定句语境,somebody“某人”符合句意。故选C。
12.(25-26八年级上·安徽宣城·期末)There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it.
A.nothing; anywhere B.anything; somewhere
C.something; somewhere D.something; anywhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的车没有什么问题,所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或疑问句;somewhere一些地方,用于肯定句;something一些事情,用于肯定句。根据句意,后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题,因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”;后半句是否定句(don’t need to go),表示“不需要去任何地方”,因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。
13.(25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中)I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday.
A.something special B.special anything
C.special something D.anything special
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我会为妈妈的生日买一些特别的东西。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的语法规则。形容词修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时,必须后置。排除选项B、C。本句为肯定句,不定代词应该是something,所以something special正确。故选A。
14.(24-25八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them is in fashion now.
A.everyone B.nobody C.none D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇!你有这么多裙子。——但现在其中没有一条是流行的。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人(指人);nobody没有人(指人);none没有一个(可指人或物,常与of搭配);nothing没有什么(指物,不与of搭配)。此处指代“skirts(裙子)”,且与“of”搭配,用none表示“没有一条”,符合语境,故选C。
15.(25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she?
A.nobody B.everyone C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我听见有人在教室里唱歌。她是谁?
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;everyone每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人,有人。根据“Who is she?”可知,说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句,somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句,故应用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。
16.(25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期末)Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天赋很重要,但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知,这里表达的是天赋虽然重要,但并不意味着一切,所以应该用everything。故选C。
17.(25-26八年级上·四川乐山·期中)There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well.
A.wrong something B.something wrong C.nothing wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的电脑没有问题。看!它运行得很好。
考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误;something wrong有问题;nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知,电脑运行得好。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。
18.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What can you learn from the new movie?
—________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能从这部新电影中学到什么?——如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中;Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“if you put your heart into it”以及“is impossible”可知,此处表达的是“如果用心去做,没有什么是不可能的”,强调“没有事情”,所以应该用Nothing。故选B。
19.(25-26八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
—________. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁为你做的热干面?它们很好吃。——没有人。我自己在互联网上学会做它们的。考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人;Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人。根据答句“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.”可知,说话者是自己动手做的,因此没有人帮忙做面条,需用表示否定的Nobody。故选C。
20.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)—Mum, I am hungry. Can I have ________ to eat?
—Sorry, dear. There is________ to eat at home.
A.anything; nothing B.nothing; something C.something; nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。我能吃点东西吗?——对不起,亲爱的。家里没有吃的了。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句;nothing没有什么;something某事,某物,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Can I have…to eat?”可知,第一空是孩子饿了向妈妈请求吃东西,属于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用something;第二空根据“Sorry”可知家里没有吃的,用nothing。故选C。
21.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—My father bought a robot for me. It can write stories and draw pictures.
—________ smart robot it is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我爸爸给我买了一个机器人。它会写故事和画画。——多么聪明的机器人啊!考查感叹句结构。此句的中心词是单数名词robot,应该用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,smart是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选D。
22.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末)—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it?
—Yes, Mum. Happy birthday!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的生日贺卡啊!是你做的吗?——是的,妈妈。生日快乐!
考查感叹句。感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导。“what”引导的感叹句中心词是名词,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;“how”引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中“lovely birthday card”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,且“lovely”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用“what a”来引导这个感叹句。故选C。
23.(25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末)________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:福建舰是多么强大的一艘战舰啊!它展示了我们国家海军的巨大进步!
考查感叹句。本句中,中心词是可数名词单数“warship”,前面有形容词“powerful”修饰,且“powerful”以辅音音素开头,所以要用“What a”来构成感叹句,结构“What a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选C。
24.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was!
—Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now!
A.How; What B.How; What a C.What; How D.What a; How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看这张照片。这座古城曾经多么生机勃勃啊!——是的,太棒了。它现在是一座多么美丽的城市啊! 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;What引导感叹句,结构为“What+(形容词)+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。第一空,修饰形容词“lively”,应用How。第二空,修饰单数名词短语“beautiful city”,应用What a。故选B。
25.(25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting!
—Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西,我们班在校运会上得了第一名!——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我简直不敢相信我们成功了!考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。
26.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—________exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What an B.How a C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们对此非常高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知,此句为感叹句,感叹句有两种结构,分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本题中“news”为不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词修饰,所以应该用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构,即What exciting news it is! 故选C。
27.(25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末)—You can buy movie tickets through Meituan App more cheaply and easily.
—________ useful information! Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你可以通过美团App更便宜且方便地购买电影票。——多么有用的信息啊!谢谢你!考查感叹句结构。此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词information,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”结构。故选A。
28.(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are!
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李明的家人正在装饰房间。他们多忙啊!
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,How用于修饰形容词或副词,What用于修饰名词。本句中心词“busy”为形容词,需用How引导感叹句。故选A。
29.(25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期末)—________ creative boy Mark is!
—Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Mark 是多么有创造力的男孩啊!——是的。他总是能想出很棒的主意。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“... creative boy Mark is!”可知,“creative”为形容词,“boy”为单数可数名词,符合“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构,应用“What a”引导。故选D。
30.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Hi, Jenny. Our school football team won the football match yesterday.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.how an B.what an C.how D.what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,珍妮。我们学校足球队昨天赢得了足球比赛。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。此处,exciting news为名词短语,且news为不可数名词,因此应使用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。
二、语法选择
(25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末)As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. So my parents decided to do 31 about it.
Just as I started Grade 1, 32 made a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to eat whatever they made 33 the other six evenings.
When I first started cooking, my 34 were not very delicious. Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans 35 sandwiches. My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom 36 . This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a new dish successfully (成功地). By the time I was in Grade 2, I 37 finally make it! It tasted much 38 than the food I had cooked before.
Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule turned out to be 39 great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I 40 now ready to try anything at least once.
31.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
32.A.they B.them C.They D.Them
33.A.with B.on C.to D.for
34.A.oil B.oils C.meal D.meals
35.A.and B.but C.if D.so
36.A.change B.changed C.changes D.will change
37.A.must B.mustn’t C.could D.couldn’t
38.A.good B.better C.well D.best
39.A.a B.an C.the D./
40.A.is B.are C.am D.was
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者幼时挑食,父母让其做饭并定规则,作者厨艺渐好,也愿尝试新食物,不再挑食。
31.句意:所以我父母决定对此做一些事。
nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事;something一些事。根据“So my parents decided to do...about it.”可知,所以我父母决定对此做“一些事”。故选D。
32.句意:就在我上一年级的时候,他们制定了一条家庭规则:我每周要做一顿晚饭,通常是在每周五。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格。根据“Just as I started Grade 1,...made a family rule...”可知,在我上一年级的时候,“他们”制定了一条家庭规则。空处位于主语,应用主格they,且不在句首,首字母不需要大写。故选A。
33.句意:他们会吃我做的任何食物,就像我在另外六个晚上必须吃他们做的任何食物一样。
with和/用;on在……上/关于;to到/向;for为了/给。根据“...just as I had to eat whatever they made...the other six evenings.”可知,“在具体的晚上”要用介词on。故选B。
34.句意:当我刚开始做饭时,我做的饭菜并不是很美味。
oil油;oils油类;meal一餐;meals餐,复数。根据“When I first started cooking, my...were not very delicious.”可知,当我刚开始做饭时,我做的“饭菜”并不是很美味。句子的谓语是were,说明主语必须用复数形式。故选D。
35.句意:我们的家庭晚餐通常会有热狗、烤豆子和三明治。
and和;but但是;if如果;so所以。根据“Our family dinners often had hot dogs, baked beans...sandwiches.”可知,我们的家庭晚餐通常会有热狗、烤豆子“和”三明治。故选A。
36.句意:我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西,尽管菜单很少变化。
change改变,动词原形;changed改变,动词过去式;changes改变,动词第三人称单数形式;will change将会改变,一般将来时。根据“My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu seldom...”可知,句中的ate和made均为过去式,所以本句使用一般过去时。故选B。
37.句意:到我上二年级的时候,我终于能够做好饭了!
must必须;mustn’t禁止;could能,过去式;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据“By the time I was in Grade 2, I...finally make it!”可知,到我上二年级的时候,我终于“能够”做好饭了!根据“was”可知,本句使用一般过去时。故选C。
38.句意:它尝起来比我以前做的食物好吃得多。
good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;well好地,副词;best最好的,最高级。根据“It tasted much...than the food I had cooked before.”可知,句中含有than,所以空处需要使用比较级。故选B。
39.句意:这条新规则结果证明是一个很棒的主意。
a一个,辅音音素开头;an一个,元音音素开头;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。根据“This new rule turned out to be...great idea.”可知,这条新规则结果证明是“一个”很棒的主意。空后的great以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,所以使用不定冠词a。故选A。
40.句意:我仍然不喜欢一些食物,但我现在已经准备好至少尝试一次任何食物了。
is是,单数;are是,复数;am是,I的搭配;was是,过去式,单数。根据“I still don’t like some foods, but I...now ready to try anything at least once.”可知,本句使用一般现在时,主语为I,所以使用am。故选C。
三、完成句子
41.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末)你在达州还有其他认识的人吗?(完成译句)
Do you know in Dazhou?
【答案】 anyone/anybody else
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“其他人”,“anyone/anybody”是不定代词,用于疑问句中表示 “任何人”,“else”作后置定语,修饰“anyone/anybody”,表示“其他的”。故填anyone/anybody;else。
42.(24-25八年级上·安徽池州·期末)Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Sparta delicious in Sichuan last summer?
【答案】 try anything
【详解】句意:斯巴达去年夏天在四川尝试了美味的东西。原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,助动词did提前,谓语动词“tried”要变回原形“try”,something一般用于肯定句,疑问句中要变为anything。故填try;anything。
43.(24-25八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。
I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later.
【答案】 something important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“一些重要的事”,英文表达为something important表,something一般用于肯定句,important是形容词,修饰不定代词需要后置。故填something;important。
44.(24-25八年级上·广东潮州·期末)我在夏令营中玩得开心而且也学到了有用的东西。
I in summer camp and I also .
【答案】 had a good time learned something useful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“玩得开心”和“学到了有用的东西”。“玩得开心”have a good time,固定短语,“学到”learn,根据中文可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词分别用过去式had和learned;“有用的东西”something useful。故填had a good time;learned something useful。
45.(24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)医生仔细检查了他,发现没什么大问题。(serious)
The doctor looked him over and found there was .
【答案】nothing serious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“没什么大问题”,结合提示词serious“严重的”,“没什么”用不定代词nothing表示,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,因此“没什么大问题”对应的英文是nothing serious。故填nothing serious。
46.(25-26八年级上·山东临沂·月考)你假期做了什么有趣的事吗?
Did you do on your holiday?
【答案】 anything interesting
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子 是一般疑问句,anything表示“某事/某物”,interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰不定代词时需置于其后,构成anything interesting“有趣的事”。故填anything;interesting。
47.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
【答案】 didn’t anything
【详解】句意:我给爸爸买了一些东西。句子谓语动词为“bought”,动词过去式;句子变为否定句时,要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形buy;否定句中something应改为anything。故填didn’t;anything。
48.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句)
Mary do special for her mother this weekend.
【答案】 won’t anything
【详解】句意:这个周末玛丽将为她妈妈做一些特别的事情。句子变为否定句时,需要在will后面加not,缩写为won’t;肯定句中的something在否定句中应变为anything。故填won’t;anything。
49.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
【答案】 something new
【详解】空格处应填入“新的东西”,对应的英文短语是“something new”。故填something;new。
50.(25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末)an, it, what, dish, amazing, is
!
【答案】What an amazing dish it is
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是一个由what引导的感叹句。时态为一般现在时。What“多么”,引导感叹句;an amazing dish“一道令人惊叹的菜肴”,作表语,其中amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰dish;it“它”,作主语;is“是”,系动词。故填What an amazing dish it is“多么令人惊叹的一道菜啊”。
51.(25-26八年级上·广东·期末)多么有用的学习工具啊!
learning tool it is!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】对比中英文可知,该句为感叹句,中心名词是单数可数名词learning tool,其前需要用不定冠词a进行修饰;“有用的”英文表达为useful。英语中“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”用于表示强烈的感叹。故填What;a;useful。
52.(25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)She swims very fast. (改为感叹句)
she swims!
【答案】How fast
【详解】句意:她游泳游得非常快。原句中心词是副词fast,修饰动词swims,改为感叹句应用How引导,结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How fast。
53.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末)We had fun at the party last night. (改感叹句)
we had at the party last night!
【答案】 What fun
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。本句中“fun”是不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句,结构为“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What;fun。
54.(25-26八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)保护我们的动物朋友是多么重要啊!
it is to protect our animal friends!
【答案】 How important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”,important“重要的”,形容词。故填How;important。
55.(25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)你的弟弟多么外向啊!
your brother is!
【答案】 How outgoing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“多么外向”,根据“…your brother is!”可知,此处是感叹句。中心词“外向的”是形容词outgoing,应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How;outgoing。
56.(25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)多么美味的一餐啊!
delicious meal it is!
【答案】What a
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处是感叹句结构。感叹句中,修饰可数名词单数要用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构;delicious是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故填What a。
57.(25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Zootopia 2 is an interesting movie. (改为感叹句)
interesting movie Zootopia 2 is!
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意:《疯狂动物城2》是一部有趣的电影。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“movie”,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型;“interesting”以元音音素开头。故填What;an。
58.(24-25八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末)这个小女孩举办了一场多么美妙的音乐会啊!
amazing concert the little girl gave!
【答案】 What an
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“多么”,根据“amazing concert”可知,中心词“concert”是单数可数名词,且被形容词“amazing”修饰,应用“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”的结构。amazing意为“美妙的”,以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an;句首单词首字母需大写。故填What;an。
59.(24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末)多么动听的音乐啊!
the music sounds!
【答案】 How beautiful/nice/wonderful/sweet/great…
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少一个表示“多么……啊!”,beautiful/nice/wonderful...“动听的、美妙的”,需要感叹词引导感叹句,对形容词进行感叹;How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)!构成感叹句。句中已有the music sounds,故填入How和相应的形容词即可,句首首字母需大写。故填How;beautiful/nice/wonderful/sweet/great…。
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
2.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知,打完篮球很累,所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。
4.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something一些事;anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。
6.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
7.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁给你煮的热干面?它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,自己在网上学会的,所以此处指没有人给自己煮,故选C。
8.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知,喜欢这个城市,所以一切都很好,故选D。
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
10.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
11.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在不久的将来,我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了!这多神奇啊!考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing,符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。
12.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国创下了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——多么伟大的国家啊!我为自己是中国人而自豪。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,此处“country”为单数可数名词短语,需用“What a”引导,结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”。故选B。
13.(2025·海南·中考真题)________ fast three years has passed!
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:三年过去得多快啊! 考查感叹句的用法。分析题干可知,本句强调的中心词是fast,属于副词,符合结构:How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。
14.(2025·西藏·中考真题)________ great our motherland is! I love China!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的祖国多么伟大啊!我爱中国!考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,该句是感叹句,中心词是形容词great,符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。
15.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Wow! ________ interesting it is.
A.How B.What C.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。
考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知,本句核心词是形容词interesting,没有名词。因此,应使用How引导感叹句,结构为:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。
16.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊! 考查感叹句。分析句子可知,句中“exciting”是形容词,后面没有名词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,因此用“How”引导,故选D。
17.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据报道,将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇,对我们来说真是个好消息!
考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知,第一空是泛指一条高速公路,highway以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;第二空位于感叹句结构中,中心词news是不可数名词,在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。
18.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊!我想把它读给我的妈妈听。考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知,句子为感叹句,且中心词为形容词“beautiful”,因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,How表示“多么”。故选C。
19.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了!——祝你们玩得开心!
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知,此处是“How+adj+主谓!”句型,修饰人,用excited。故选B。
20.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A.How B.What a C.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是多么好的建议啊!我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词advice,用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
二、完成句子
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)终身学习真是太重要了!
lifelong learning is!
【答案】 How important
【详解】根据中文提示和标点符号可知,此句是感叹句,重要的:important,为形容词,应为感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填How;important。
2.(2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)在收获的季节,农民是多么忙碌啊!
the farmers are during the harvest time!
【答案】 How busy
【详解】空处缺少“多么忙碌”,此处是感叹句,中心词是busy“忙碌的”,作表语;符合“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;busy。
3.(2024·广东广州·中考真题)这是一次多么有意义的经历啊!
experience it is!
【答案】 What a meaningful
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,experience是可数名词单数,所以其句型结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名单数+主语+谓语”。表达“有意义的”用形容词meaningful,首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a,故填What;a;meaningful。
4.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构,改为感叹句,需用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构,故填What;a。
5.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
【答案】How wonderful the club is
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词+主谓+谓语!。故填How wonderful the club is“俱乐部多棒啊”。
6.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)那几艘龙舟好美呀!
the dragon boats are!
【答案】 How beautiful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查how引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。故填How;beautiful。
7.(2023·广东广州·中考真题)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project it is!
【答案】What a wonderful
【详解】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。故填What a wonderful。
8.(2023·贵州·中考真题)《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型,beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What;a。
9.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。根据修改后的句子可知,感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist,所以用且空后great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a修饰,故填What;a。
10.(2023·河北·中考真题)fine, what, weather
!
【答案】What fine weather
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
三、语法选择
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1 care, but the corn was dying 2 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 3 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 5 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 6 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 7 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 9 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ 11 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 12 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 13 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 14 all because one little raindrop tried its best 15 what it could.
1.A.great B.greater C.greatest
2.A.because B.where C.when
3.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly
4.A.of B.on C.for
5.A.dry B.is drying C.dried
6.A.but B.so C.and
7.A.just B.only C.even
8.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
9.A.something B.everything C.anything
10.A.also B.too C.either
11.A.A B.An C.The
12.A.you B.they C.it
13.A.others B.the other C.another
14.A.save B.saved C.was saved
15.A.do B.to do C.doing
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
1.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
great好的,形容词原级;greater更好的,形容词比较级;greatest最好的,形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知,空前有the,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
2.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
because因为;where哪里;when什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词because。故选A。
3.句意:他感到很难过。
sad难过的,形容词原级;sadder更难过的,形容词比较级;sadly难过地,副词。句中“felt”为系动词,故空格处应填形容词,C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级,故应填sad,故选A。
4.句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的;on在……上;for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配,意为“为……感到难过”,符合句意,故选C。
5.句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸;is drying正在干涸;dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选B。
6.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是;so因此;and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
7.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好;only仅仅;even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
8.句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
9.句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用anything,故选C。
10.句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。
also也;too也;either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为“也”的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填too。故选B。
11.句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12.句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你(们);they它们;it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用they。故选B。
13.句意:“还有我!”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物;the other(两者中的)另一个;another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填another,故选C。
14.句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下;saved救下,动词过去式;was saved被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知,时态为一般过去时,A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用was saved,故选C。
15.句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做,动词原形;to do去做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选B。
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