专题05 一般将来时-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

专题05 一般将来时 概念： 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。 常见的句型结构有: 1. 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他； 2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他； 3. 主语+be to+动词原形+其他； 4. 主语+be about to do sth+其他. 1.一般将来时的句型结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他. ①They will go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将要去广州。 ②I am going to buy a watch. 我打算买一个手表。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. ①They will not go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将不会去广州。 ②I am going not to buy a watch. 我不打算买一个手表。 一般疑 问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won't）. ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be +not. ①Will they go to Guangzhou next week？ 他们下周会去广州吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,they+will. 否定回答：No,they+will not（won't）. ②Are you going to buy a watch? 你打算买一个手表吗? 肯定回答：Yes,I am. 否定回答：No,I am not. 2.一般将来时具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 3.一般将来时的特殊表达法 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例1.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 例2.The train stars in ten minutes. 火车十分钟后发车。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 e.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末）—I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 2．（25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Will most people live in outer space in the future? —No, they ________. I believe people will still live on earth in the future. A．won’t B．don’ t C．aren’t 3．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain. A．will be B．will have C．won’t be D．won’t have 4．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期末）There ________ a school sports meeting next Friday if the weather is fine. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 6．（25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．was 8．（25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A．holds B．hold C．held 9．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A．comes B．is going to come C．came 10．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）If you listen carefully in class, you (benefit) a lot from the teacher’s words. 12．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）If I meet him, I (tell) him his good news. 13．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）We are going (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip. 15．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·月考）In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves. 16．（25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）They (visit) the Great Wall next week. 17．（25-26八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）There will more challenging jobs in the future for us. (be) 18．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）I hope people (have) robots in their homes in 10 years. 19．（25-26八年级上·西藏昌都·期末）We are going to (watch) TV tomorrow. 20．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed 21 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British 22 (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 23 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. 24 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. 25 idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 26 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 27 (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, 28 over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations 29 (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 30 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 4．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 5．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there (be) less pollution. 6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 7．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 三、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 一般将来时 概念： 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。 常见的句型结构有: 1. 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他； 2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他； 3. 主语+be to+动词原形+其他； 4. 主语+be about to do sth+其他. 1.一般将来时的句型结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他. ①They will go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将要去广州。 ②I am going to buy a watch. 我打算买一个手表。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. ①They will not go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将不会去广州。 ②I am going not to buy a watch. 我不打算买一个手表。 一般疑 问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won't）. ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be +not. ①Will they go to Guangzhou next week？ 他们下周会去广州吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,they+will. 否定回答：No,they+will not（won't）. ②Are you going to buy a watch? 你打算买一个手表吗? 肯定回答：Yes,I am. 否定回答：No,I am not. 2.一般将来时具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 3.一般将来时的特殊表达法 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例1.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 例2.The train stars in ten minutes. 火车十分钟后发车。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 e.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期末）—I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算在教师节去看望王老师。你和我一起去吗？——我很乐意去，但那天我得工作。请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，教师节还未到来，所以这里表达的是将来的动作，即“我打算在教师节去看望王老师”，因此应该用一般将来时“am going to visit”。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Will most people live in outer space in the future? —No, they ________. I believe people will still live on earth in the future. A．won’t B．don’ t C．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来大多数人会住在太空吗？——不，他们不会。我相信未来人们仍将生活在地球上。考查一般将来时的否定回答。问句使用“Will most people live...”，是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用“No, they won’t.”。故选A。 3．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain. A．will be B．will have C．won’t be D．won’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活并不总是容易的，但我相信雨后天空中将会有一道美丽的彩虹。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will be将会是；will have将会有；won’t be将不会是；won’t have将不会有。there be表示“在某地或某时有某人或某物”，have表示某人拥有某物；根据句意“雨后天空中将有彩虹”可知，此处表示将来存在某物，应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选A。 4．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期末）There ________ a school sports meeting next Friday if the weather is fine. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果天气好，下周五将有一场学校运动会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选C。 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们的学校将有一个运动会。考查there be句型的将来时。本句使用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“某地将要存在某物/某事”，此处be是there be句型的固定组成部分。故选B。 6．（25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在为什么存钱？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给她买一份礼物。 考查时态。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon.”可知，生日即将到来，存钱是为了买礼物，表示计划或意图，因此需使用将来时“be going to”结构。故选D。 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天在我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据“tomorrow”可知句子要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，there be句型不能与have混用，故选B。 8．（25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A．holds B．hold C．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对机器人感兴趣。我们学校下个月将举办一个机器人展览。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），因此空格处应填动词原形hold。故选B。 9．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A．comes B．is going to come C．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟下周末要来看我们。他已经两年没来这里了。考查一般将来时。next weekend是将来时间标志，需用一般将来时。is going to come是be going to结构，表示计划好的将来动作，符合语境。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅机器人而且人工智能将来会为我们做很多工作。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“Not only robots but also AI...do a lot of work for us in the future.”可知，not only A but also B结构中的谓语动词形式需与B保持一致。AI被视为单数名词，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）If you listen carefully in class, you (benefit) a lot from the teacher’s words. 【答案】will benefit 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听讲，你会从老师的话中受益匪浅。根据“If you listen carefully in class”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以横线处需填一般将来时，benefit“受益”，动词，其将来时形式为will benefit。故填will benefit。 12．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）If I meet him, I (tell) him his good news. 【答案】will tell 【详解】句意：如果我见到他，我会告诉他他的好消息。根据“If I meet him”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。tell的一般将来时结构是“will + 动词原形”，故填will tell。 13．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）We are going (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 【答案】to shop 【详解】句意：我们明天要去购物。你想和我们一起去吗？shop“购物”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知，本句描述将来的计划或动作，“be going to+动词原形”，表示“打算做某事”，所以此处用to shop。故填to shop。 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip. 【答案】will hit 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天早上我们的城市将遭遇一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不推迟旅行。says后是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，结合“tomorrow morning”可知，此处应用一般将来时（will do），故填will hit。 15．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·月考）In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间来享受或放松自己。根据时间状语“In 50 years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 16．（25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）They (visit) the Great Wall next week. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们下周将参观长城。根据“They…the Great Wall next week.”，结合所给词可知，“visit”是动词原形，句中有表示将来的时间状语“next week”，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时，可用“will visit”或“are going to visit”。故填will visit/are going to visit。 17．（25-26八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）There will more challenging jobs in the future for us. (be) 【答案】be 【详解】句意：未来我们将面临更多具有挑战性的工作。There will be“将会有”，所以此处用动词原形。故填be。 18．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）I hope people (have) robots in their homes in 10 years. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：我希望10年后人们家里会有机器人。have“有”。根据“I hope people...robots in their homes in 10 years.”可知，空格后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in 10 years”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，故此处应用will have。故填will have。 19．（25-26八年级上·西藏昌都·期末）We are going to (watch) TV tomorrow. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：我们明天打算看电视。watch“观看”，动词，根据“We are going to...TV tomorrow.”可知，be going to+动词原形。故填watch。 20．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 【答案】will tell 【详解】句意：如果我遇见他，我将会告诉他这个消息。tell“告诉”，动词；根据“If I meet him...”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will tell。 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Humans might live on another planet one day. That seemed 21 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. A British 22 (science) predicts that humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 23 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. 24 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts have found that there is water on it. 25 idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 26 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 27 (plan) to take humans to Mars in the 2020s. They offered one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. It is dangerous, 28 over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. On the evening of September 2nd, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many preparations 29 (help) people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 30 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 21．impossible 22．scientist 23．will fly 24．In 25．The 26．faster 27．planned 28．but 29．to help 30．living 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移民火星的设想及科学家的相关计划和发现。 21．句意：多年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day. ... But now the idea might come true”可知，多年前“人类可能有一天住在其他星球”这一想法似乎是不可能的，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 22．句意：一位英国科学家预测，人类只能在地球上生存约1000年。根据“predicts”可知，是指科学家预测，用名词单数scientist“科学家”，作主语。故填scientist。 23．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年内飞往另一颗星球。根据“in 1,000 years.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will fly。 24．句意：事实上，我们发现了一颗红色星球——火星。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 25．句意：在那里生活的想法看起来是可能的。此处特指前文提到的“生活在火星”的想法，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 26．句意：多亏科学，登陆火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快的”。故填faster。 27．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。 28．句意：这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参与。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 29．句意：他们还在做许多准备工作以帮助人们返回地球。空处在句中表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 30．句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填living。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 4．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 5．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there (be) less pollution. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 7．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）My parents and I （visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will visit。 三、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 1．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。 a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。 in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？ good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 8．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 9．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。 after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $