专题04 书面表达梳理-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

专题04 书面表达梳理 Unit1 梦想 1.必备短语 be serious about… 对……是认真的　　　　　 grow up长大 keep… in mind牢记 　　　　　 get good grades 取得好成绩 take acting lessons上表演课 　　 be interested in对……感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 work for… 为……工作 dream of being a(n)… 梦想成为一位…… be able to do sth. 能够做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 2.必备句型 (1)I’m going to study medicine at a university. (2)I want to be an engineer. (3)I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (4)Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (5)The reason why I want to be a professor is that I’m determined to make contributions to developing Chinese education. (6)A dream is like a beam of sunshine, leading me to a bright future. (7)We all know that “Rome was not built in one day.” To realize my dream, I will keep writing stories that happen around me. (8)Here is my plan for the coming summer vacation. (9)The activity is held to encourage students to read more good books. (10)I think if I carry out this plan, I will have a better understanding of traditional culture. (11)All in all, I’m looking forward to going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer vacation. (12)I hope my dream will come true through my hard work. (13)What we can do is to try our best to make our dreams come true. 3.相关重点范文： （一） 假如你是李华，学校将组织一场主题为“My dream job” 的英语演讲比赛，根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.你梦想的职业是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这一职业？ 3.为了实现你的梦想，你将如何行动？ 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My dream job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Hi, everyone, I am Li Hua. Everyone has a dream. As for me, I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up. I think English is very interesting. I am also good at it. Besides, I am good with kids. To be an English teacher, I have to study really hard. I need to spend more time practicing English every day. I also need to learn a lot about how to teach！ Thanks for listening. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容需包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己和梦想的职业； 第二步：说明喜欢这一职业的原因； 第三步：介绍自己将如何行动； 第四步：书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I think English is very interesting.（宾语从句） ②To be an English teacher, I have to study really hard.（动词不定式表目的） （二） 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My Dream Job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 My Dream Job 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to choose this dream job? 1. I am interested in… 2. ... 3. How do you want to achieve your dream job? 1. Ask parents or teachers for help. 2. Learn about related lessons, such as dancing lessons, writing lessons... 3. ... 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右 4.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【答案】 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. My dream job is to be a doctor. I choose this job because I want to help people who need care. Also, I am interested in science and the human body. To achieve my dream, I will ask teachers for advice. Whenever I encounter difficult problems in study, I will not hesitate to communicate with them. I will study biology and chemistry hard. Besides, I plan to read medical books to learn more knowledge. I believe helping others is meaningful. I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想的职业”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，确保拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②achieve实现 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I choose this job because I want to help people who need care.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I will ask teachers for advice.（动词不定式作目的状语） （三） 青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I Want to Be a/an ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： (1)补全标题； (2)参考表格中要点，不少于60词； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 写作要点 参考句型 I want to be a/an… What is your dream job? I want to be a/an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is… How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will… I’m going to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be an English Teacher Different people have different dream jobs. Let me tell you about my dream job. I want to be an English teacher in the future. First, I think English is one of the most important languages in the world. What’s more, I am good at English. Last, I love kids. It’s my dream to make a difference to children’s lives. I like this job because it’s meaningful. Teachers can not only share knowledge but also guide students to grow into better selves. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard now. I’ll also take part in different activities. With hard work, I’m sure I can achieve my dream. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——介绍你梦想中的职业； 第二步，说明你梦想中的职业是什么以及你喜欢这份职业的原因； 第三步，阐述你将如何实现你的梦想，并表达对自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make a difference to...对……有影响 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④achieve实现 [高分句型] ①First, I think English is one of the most important languages in the world.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I like this job because it’s meaningful.（because引导的原因状语从句） （四） 青春最富有朝气，最富有梦想。如果你是一名工程师，你可以用所学的技术去改善人们的生活环境；如果你是一名医生，你可以用精湛的医术去治病救人……最近，梦想网设立了一个梦想论坛，请按照提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it according to your own experience? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 My dream job  Everyone has their dream job. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.     First, I’m good at English. I like using it every day. Second, I like being with kids. I get along well with them. Third, I always help my classmates with English. To realize my dream, I’ll study harder and get excellent grades. After high school, I plan to study education in university and learn how to teach well.     I believe my dream will come true. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”（描述梦想和原因）和“一般将来时”（描述计划）； ③提示：题干要求写梦想职业、原因及实现方式，注意题干给出的提示，不要遗漏信息，并适当添加细节，使内容完整、语言流畅，避免透露真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想职业； 第二步，解释原因，阐述行动措施； 第三步，总结全文，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②After high school, I plan to study education in university and learn how to teach well.（“疑问词＋to do sth.”作宾语） （五） 习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”。在英语课上，大家纷纷谈论自己的梦想，其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的人数占30%，想经商的人数占33%。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表中的内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。 注意：1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：businessman n. 商人 (复数businessmen) Everyone has a dream. In the English class, the teacher asked us about our dreams. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Everyone has a dream. In the English class, the teacher asked us about our dreams. Here are the results. About 30% of the students want to be teachers. 29% of the students would like to be doctors. The number of students who want to be businessmen accounts for 33%. The rest have other dreams. As for me, my dream is to be a teacher. I think teaching is great because I can help students learn knowledge. To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on. I believe that happiness is achieved through hard work. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需根据图表数据介绍同学们的梦想职业分布，并阐述自己的梦想、原因及行动计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据图表信息，客观描述班级同学梦想职业的比例分布； 第二步：引出自己的梦想职业，并说明选择该职业的原因； 第三步：阐述为了实现梦想打算采取的具体行动，最后升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①account for占比 ②as for至于 ③come true实现 ④from now on从现在起 ⑤believe相信 [高分句型] ①The number of students who want to be businessmen accounts for 33%. (who引导的定语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on. (动词不定式作目的状语) Unit2 传统文化 1.必备短语 传统文化的活动 paste Spring Festival couplets 贴春联　　　　　　　　 have a family reunion dinner 吃年夜饭 solve riddles written on lanterns 猜灯谜 sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to ancestors 扫墓祭祖 watch boat races 看龙舟比赛 admire/enjoy the moon 赏月 传统文化的起源与发展 be famous/known as 作为……而知名 so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 appear in/on 出现 trace back to/date back to 追溯到 come into being 诞生；形成 lunar calendar 阴历 traditional art form 传统的艺术形式 传统文化的价值与内涵 benefit from 从……中受益 catch sb.’s eye 吸引某人的注意力 stand for 代表 be seen/regarded as 被视为 different kinds of 各种各样，不同种类 lift up 举起 think highly of… 对……评价很高 be in the lead 处于领先地位 in memory/honor of 为了纪念 in the long run 从长远来看 a sense of pride 自豪感 of all the time 自古以来，有史以来 have a strong influence on 对……产生很大的影响 one of the symbols of… 一个……的符号/象征/标志 传统文化的传承与传播 carry to 携带；把……带到……去 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 under the influence of 在……影响下 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 for the purpose of doing sth. 出于做某事的目的 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 be supposed/expected to do sth. 应该做某事 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 inherit and spread 传承 keep a tradition on 继承传统 realize/understand the importance of… 意识到/明白……的重要性 pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化 2.必备句型 (1)Beijing opera brings to life many ancient stories that help shape Chinese culture. (2)Shadow puppetry tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. (3)More young people should shoulder the responsibility to pass the traditional Chinese culture down. (4)The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. (5)It is one of the most important festivals in China. (6)It is well­known that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. (7)There is no place like home for the holidays. (8)The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. (9)The festival has a long history. It can date back hundreds of years. (10)We celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with families. (11)There are many activities held on that day such as watching dragon boat races and throwing rice dumplings into the river. (12)It’s a wonderful time for family members to get together. 3.相关重点范文： （一） 我国有许多历史悠久的传统佳节，如中秋节、端午节、春节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应该了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是Li Ming，你的美国笔友Lucy对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读她的来信，并回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 （写作提示词：the Spring Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival/ the Mid-Autumn Festival /.../lunar 农历） Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me something about Chinese culture. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? What do you and your family usually do to celebrate it? Please write something about that. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 范文： Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. It’s on the 15th of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, we have a lot of activities. We usually eat a kind of traditional food, mooncakes, to celebrate the festival. At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruit to enjoy the bright and big moon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于中国传统节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴知道Lucy对中国传统节日感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝活动”等方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②a kind of一种 ③different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.（“Among all the+名词复数”句型） （二） 近期，一批外国友人要到你校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下表提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Beijing Opera ·including singing, speaking, acting and fighting ·full of traditional stories Tea ·many different kinds ·good for health Porcelain (瓷器) ·China is the hometown of porcelain. ·Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world. Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. First, let’s talk about Beijing Opera. It includes singing, speaking, acting and fighting. It’s full of traditional stories and shows our rich history clearly. Next, tea is very important in China. We have many different kinds of tea, and drinking tea regularly is good for health. Finally, China is the hometown of porcelain. Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world and it’s truly amazing. It’s beautiful and valuable. I hope you can enjoy and learn more about our culture. Thanks for listening. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于京剧、茶和瓷器的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“想要分享一些关于中国传统文化的知识”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“京剧、茶和瓷器”几个方面重点介绍中国传统文化的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方能享受并了解更多中国文化”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②regularly经常地 ③be truly amazing真的很神奇 [高分句型] ①It’s full of traditional stories and shows our rich history clearly.（并列句） ②Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world and it’s truly amazing.（并列句） （三） 假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你结合下列提示，给你在外国的朋友 Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture 时间：11月10日 地点：学校操场 活动： 1. 背诵古诗； 2. 穿汉服； 3. 品尝中国美食。 活动目的：能更好地了解中国传统文化 参考词汇：recite ancient Chinese poems (背古诗)    Hanfu (汉服) 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to join our school activity “Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”. It will be held on November 10th in our school playground. We’ll recite ancient Chinese poems, which helps us appreciate their beauty. Also, we can wear Hanfu and take photos. What’s more, delicious Chinese food will be served. I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Come and join us! I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括活动的时间、地点、具体内容以及活动目的。考生需要按照这些要点进行组织，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。通过提及对方对中国文化的兴趣，引出邀请参加活动的主题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。根据提示信息，详细介绍活动的时间、地点以及具体活动项目，如背诵古诗、穿汉服、品尝中国美食等。 第三步：强调活动目的。说明活动旨在让参与者更好地了解中国传统文化，增强文化交流和理解。 第四步：表达期待和邀请。热情邀请对方参加活动，并表达期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①recite ancient Chinese poems背诵古诗 ②what’s more更重要的是 ③a great chance一个绝佳的机会 [高分句型] ①We’ll recite ancient Chinese poems, which helps us appreciate their beauty. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.  (宾语从句) （四） 近年来，京剧、国画 (Chinese painting)、书法、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favorite traditional Chinese art”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术。 内容包括：1. What is it about? 2. How did you get to like it? 3. What do you expect about it? 注意： 1. 包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite traditional Chinese art My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cutting. It is a traditional folk art that involves cutting paper into intricate designs, such as flowers or animals. I became interested in it when I watched my grandmother create these cuttings during holidays. I was fascinated by the skill and started practicing myself. Now, I often make paper-cuttings to decorate my room and give them to friends as gifts. I expect that this art will be promoted and appreciated by more people globally. 【详解】 ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的中华传统艺术。注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是剪纸； 第二步，详细介绍剪纸以及自己是如何喜欢上剪纸的； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be fascinated by着迷于 ②be promoted and appreciated得到推广和欣赏 [高分句型] ①It is a traditional folk art that involves cutting paper into intricate designs, such as flowers or animals. (定语从句) ②I became interested in it when I watched my grandmother create these cuttings during holidays. (when引导时间状语从句) （五） 假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy要来广州游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的广州博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览的基本内容，并说明你想参加志愿者工作的原因。 1）展览(exhibition)内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏（shadow puppet plays） ……（自行补充一个活动内容） 2）参加原因 热衷于参加志愿者工作 非常热爱中国传统文化 3）邀请Lucy一起到广州博物馆做志愿者。 写作要求： 1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4）至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy,      How are you doing? I’m excited to invite you to volunteer with me at the Guangzhou Museum next month!      There will be a Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition where we can appreciate classic artworks like ink paintings. We’ll also watch fascinating shadow puppet plays. What’s more, visitors can try paper-cutting. I want to join because I’m interested in it and I love Chinese traditional culture deeply. This is a perfect chance to share my hobby with others!      Would you like to be a volunteer together? It’ll be fun! Feel free to ask me anything.     Best wishes. Yours,         Li Ming 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：结合写作要点，邀请李明来广州博物馆参加志愿者工作，介绍展览的具体内容以及参加原因，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：邀请李明来作志愿者； 第二步：介绍展览的内容——皮影戏，剪纸活动； 第三步：介绍参加原因； 第四步：书写结语——活动很有趣，可以随时向我提问问题。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 此外 ②be interested in...对……感兴趣 [高分句型] There will be a Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition where we can appreciate classic artworks like ink paintings. (where引导的定语从句) Unit3 健康 健康安全重要性 1.Nowadays， more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle. 现在，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。 2.As is known to all/As we all know， health is of great importance to us. 众所周知，健康对我们很重要。 3.Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. 健康就是财富。这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 4.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like lung disease and heart disease. 抽烟是危险的，因为它会导致许多疾病，如肺病和心脏病。 5.Accidents often happen around us， so we must pay attention to safety. 我们周围经常发生事故，所以我们必须注意安全。 原因建议 1.Washing hands can be a good way to protect us from the disease. 洗手是让我们远离疾病的一个好方法。 2.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。 3.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies. 我们应该多做运动来强身健体。 4.Lots of dangers happen because of carelessness. 许多危险是粗心大意导致的。 5.If we are in danger on the way， we should ask the police for help in time. 如果我们在路上遇到危险，我们应该及时向警察求助。 6.You can ask for help if you get into trouble. 如果你遇到麻烦，你可以寻求帮助。 7.It’s better to make sure of at least eight hours’ sleep every day. 最好保证每天至少睡8小时。 8.It’s not right to keep your eyes working for such a long time. 让你的眼睛工作这么长时间是不对的。 9.In a word， health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep healthy. 总之，健康比任何东西都更重要。我们应该尽我们所能保持健康。 10.In my opinion， we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from dangers. 在我看来，我们都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。 开头中间结尾模板 开头段 1.As they say， all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. I often play sports in my spare time. 有人说，只工作不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。在空余时间，我经常做运动。 2.It is true that health is the first step to success. If you’re in good health， you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true. Since health is so important， how can we keep healthy？ 健康是成功的第一步，这是事实。如果你身体健康，你就能克服困难，实现梦想。既然健康如此重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？ 3.As we all know， safety is of great importance to us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. 众所周知，安全对我们非常重要。我们应该学会保护自己。这里是一些关于如何保证安全的建议。 中间段 1.I like it when everyone on a team is working toward a common goal. Playing basketball also teaches me important life lessons， such as never giving up. 我喜欢团队中的每个人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。打篮球也教会了我重要的人生经验，如永不言弃。 2.Playing badminton was really difficult for me at first. But it made me realize that I need to be patient and confident when I decide to learn a new thing. 刚开始的时候，打羽毛球对我来说真的很难。但是它让我意识到当我决定学习一样新的东西时，我需要耐心和自信。 结尾段 1.After all， life is important to everyone. We should take safety seriously and learn something about self－protection. 毕竟，生命对每个人都很重要。我们应该认真对待安全，学习一些自我保护的知识。 2.In short， if we pay close attention to our health， we can avoid getting sick. I hope everyone can live a healthy life. 总之，如果我们密切关注自己的健康，我们就可以避免生病。我希望每个人都能过健康的生活。 话题俗语谚语 1.The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。 2.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 3.Safety comes first. 安全第一。 4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 5.He who has health has hope. 有健康的人才有希望。 6.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth but beneficial to the disease. 良药苦口利于病。 7.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起让人健康、富有和明智。 相关重点范文： （一） 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. First, I have good eating habits. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. Second, I get enough sleep every night and never stay up late. Third, I exercise regularly—I play ball games after class and go jogging on weekends. I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset. These habits help me stay strong and happy. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，从饮食习惯、睡眠情况以及锻炼情况等方面逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的睡眠情况； 第三步，介绍自己的锻炼情况，并介绍保持好心情的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. (and并列句) ②I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset. (and并列结构) （二） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为动员同学们积极响应“校园阳光体育运动”，引导同学们重视运动与健康，营造积极锻炼的校园氛围，学校正举办以“Healthy Living, Active Youth”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. It’s good for us to exercise. Firstly, exercise makes us strong and helps us stay away from sickness. Secondly, doing sports helps us make new friends and learn to work with others. It also makes us feel relaxed and less worried. For students, taking a walk during breaks is a good choice. It’s easy and useful. What’s more, we can play basketball with our friends after class. We will feel happy doing sports with our friends. Let’s exercise more and enjoy a healthy life together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。承接已给开头，直接说明运动对健康的积极作用，引出下文分述内容。 第二步，分点论述。先讲运动的好处（强身健体、增进友谊、缓解压力），再给出适合学生的具体运动建议。 第三步，总结倡议。呼吁同学们积极参与运动，共创健康活力的校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②stay away from sickness远离疾病 ③feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①For students, taking a walk during breaks is a good choice.（动名词作主语） （三） 健康是成长的基石，是幸福的源泉。假如你是张皓，你们学校将要举行“我的健康我做主”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇演讲稿，说说你是如何保持健康的。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数100词左右；开头已经给出，但不计入词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hao. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my ways to keep healthy. As we all know, … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hao. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my ways to keep healthy. As we all know, health is the greatest wealth in life.     To keep my body strong, I eat healthily. I have plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. It is also important to exercise regularly, such as playing basketball and running. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night.     Mental health is equally important. I always try to stay positive and talk to my parents or friends when I feel stressed. Moreover, I develop a habit of reading books, which helps me relax and learn new things.     Remember, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the real wealth that no one can take away.     Thank you. 【详解】 ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步：从身体和心理两方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步：总结全文，重申健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①wealth财富 ②plenty of大量，许多 ③make sure确保 ④positive积极的 [高分句型] ①It is also important to exercise regularly, such as playing basketball and running. (it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语) ②Moreover, I develop a habit of reading books, which helps me relax and learn new things. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③Remember, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the real wealth that no one can take away. (that引导限制性定语从句) （四） 学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好习惯让我更优秀”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，请结合以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年养成了哪些好习惯，这些习惯带来了哪些变化和影响，并鼓励大家养成好习惯。 内容包括： 1. 运动、学习、作息等方面养成的好习惯（如每日做运动、课堂认真记笔记、……）； 2. 带来的变化：健康、少生病、取得好成绩、……； 3. 号召大家养成好习惯。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：habit 习惯；do sports 做运动；take notes 记笔记；seldom fall ill 少生病；get good grades 取得好成绩 Good Habits Make Me Better In the past three years, I have developed several good habits that have greatly improved my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits Make Me Better In the past three years, I have developed several good habits that have greatly improved my life. I used to do little exercise, but now I do sports every day, which keeps me healthy, so I seldom fall ill. I also improve my English by reading aloud, and now I get better grades in exams. What’s more, I take notes carefully in class and always go to bed early instead of staying up late. These habits have not only made me healthier and more successful in study but also brought me happiness. Let’s develop good habits together! They will surely help us become better. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍具体养成的习惯； 第二步，描述习惯带来的变化和影响； 第三步，号召大家养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②what’s more而且，更重要的是 ③instead of代替，而不是 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I used to do little exercise, but now I do sports every day, which keeps me healthy…（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Let’s develop good habits together!（祈使句） （五） 健康对每个人来说都至关重要，但如何保持健康的生活方式呢？假如你是李斌，你校英文报以“How to Lead a Healthy Life”为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How to Lead a Healthy Life Health is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： How to Lead a Healthy Life Health is important for everyone. But how can we lead a healthy life? First, we should pay attention to our diet. Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is necessary. Additionally, drinking enough water every day helps our body function properly. Second, regular exercise is important. We should develop good exercise habits, such as jogging or playing sports. A proper sleep schedule is also important for our health. Third, we must avoid junk food and bad habits like staying up late or smoking. These can harm our health in the long run. In a word, by eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding harmful habits, we can lead a healthy and happy life. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图形式给出，考生需涵盖饮食、运动与作息、避免事项等方面，并适当展开细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提问“如何过上健康生活”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食注意点”、“运动与作息习惯”和“需避免的坏习惯”三个方面展开论述； 第三步，书写结语。总结健康生活的核心要素，表达对健康生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②function properly正常运作 ③develop good habits养成好习惯 ④in the long run从长远来看 ⑤lead a...life过上……的生活 [高分句型] ①Eating healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is necessary.（动名词作主语） ②Additionally, drinking enough water every day helps our body function properly.（动名词作主语） Unit4 成长 【词汇积累】 品德修养 1. quality品质；人品 2. spirit精神 3. honesty诚实 4. kindness善良 5. admire钦佩 6. independent独立的 7. positive积极的 8. moral道德的 9. grateful感激的 10. behave politely举止文明 　　　　　 11. respect each other相互尊重 12. keep promises信守承诺 　　　　　 13. strong will坚强的意志 14. be friendly to对……友好 　　　　　 15. be responsible for对……负责 16. be patient with对……有耐心 　　　 17. be thankful to others感恩他人 18. be ready to help others乐于助人 　　　 19. never give up永不放弃 自我认识与提升 1. influence影响 2. experience经验；经历 3. dare敢于 4. require需要 5. fail失败 6. silent不说话的；沉默的 7. helpful有帮助的 8. valuable宝贵的 9. seldom很少 10. deal with应对；处理 11. in public公开地 12. in person亲身；亲自 13. take pride in为……感到自豪 　　　14. be proud of为……骄傲 15. make plans制订计划 　　　　　 16. manage time管理时间 17. overcome challenges克服挑战 　　18. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 19. achieve the goal实现目标 　　　　 20. take… seriously认真对待…… 21. as long as只要 　　　　　 22. learn from mistakes从错误中学习 23. make progress取得进步 【佳句积累】 常用好句 自我认识与提升 1. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school.为了赶上我的同学，我开始每天放学后练习跑步。 2. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to stick to exercising.无论我遇到了什么困难，我都竭尽全力坚持锻炼。 3. I find it important to keep a positive attitude when we're in trouble.我发现当我们遇到麻烦时，保持积极的态度很重要。 4. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.然而，我认为它是一个挑战，也是一个提高我的英语水平的好机会。 个人成长 5. I used to be very shy, not daring to express myself in public.我过去很害羞，不敢在公共场合表达自己。 6. But with the encouragement of my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.但是在老师的鼓励下，我不仅变得更加外向，而且与周围的人相处得很好。 7. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives.许下承诺并信守承诺在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 8. Don't spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you to success.不要花太多时间苦思冥想，因为只有行动才能带你走向成功。 俗语谚语 9. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。 10. Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马，安知非福。 11. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 1．Write at least 60 words on the topic：A Change in me 花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以“我的变化”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Change in me I am a junior high school student. I am an outgoing girl. But I used to be shy. I used to be afraid to chat with others. I always stayed at home in my free time. So, I didn’t have any friends. I sometimes felt lonely. By chance, when I played in the park, a girl smiled at me. It changed me. I thought others may be friendly. I started to try to talk to others and played with them. After that, I made good friends with others. Now I am a positive person. And I also have many good friends. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，自己的变化以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 2．假如你是李华，你校英文公众号“Growing Pains & Gains”专栏征集稿件，主题为“我最明显的变化”。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 参考词汇： finish homework on time；take notes carefully；join a club；play sports with friends；talk openly with parents；help with housework... 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have experienced some changes in my ways of learning. Previously, I relied heavily on teachers and parents to guide my studies. Now, I’ve become more independent. I finish homework on time and take notes carefully in class, which helps me understand knowledge better. Also, I often use online resources to solve problems and explore topics I’m interested in. These changes make me feel proud. I’ve learned to take responsibility for my own learning and developed better study habits. It’s really a meaningful experience. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“学习方式”的变化话题； 第二步：对比过去和现在的学习习惯，说明变化细节； 第三步：表达对变化的感受，强调成长意义。   [亮点词汇] ①rely on依赖 ②take notes carefully认真记笔记 ③online resources线上资源   [高分句型] ①I finish homework on time and take notes carefully in class, which helps me understand knowledge better. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I’ve learned to take responsibility for my own learning and developed better study habits. (现在完成时) 3．青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! Three years of junior high school life have brought me great changes. I used to be short and weak, but now I’m tall and strong. I was once shy and quiet, yet now I’m outgoing and active, making many friends. In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking. For exercise, I didn’t like sports before, but now I often play basketball with classmates after school. These changes let me grow and become more confident. These changes let me grow. Thanks for this journey! 【详解】   ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；   ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇问好并感慨时光飞逝，自然开启演讲，引出初中三年带来变化这一核心内容；   第二步，从外表、性格、学习等多方面用对比的方式，具体说明自身发生的变化；   第三步，总结变化带来的成长，表达对初中这段旅程的感恩，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇]   ① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ② let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 [高分句型]   In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking.（动名词作宾语） 4．成长的道路漫长曲折， 沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆， 回首三年的初中时光， 你的生活中也一定会有一些变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth (成长)” 为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获以及打算。 注意事项: 1. 短文须根据导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 导图中所示图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右， 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。参考词汇: Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. When I was young, I couldn’t read or write. I was a slow reader. Now I am able to read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning English so I didn’t like English in the past. At present, I have found some ways to improve my English, such as listening to English songs, reading English newspapers and magazines. In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I will work harder to enter my ideal high school. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：结合导图提示，介绍过去的自己和现在的自己，并谈谈自己的收获和打算，确保没有语法错误，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体说明我和过去的自己不一样； 第二步，举例介绍自己的改变与成长； 第三步，谈谈自己以后的打算； [亮点词汇] ①be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ②at present 目前 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I couldn’t read or write.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. (宾语从句) 5．时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿我校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面，并谈及个人成长与变化。 1. 80词左右 (开头不计入词数)；2. 适当进行拓展；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short... taller, stronger personality shy... more confident,outgoing, hard-working... hobby play computer games play basketball... Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I have changed a lot in many ways. First of all, I used to be short and thin, but now I am taller and stronger. In addition, my personality has changed too. I used to be shy and quiet. However, now I am more confident and outgoing and I am also more hard-working than before. As for my hobby, I used to only play computer games. Now, I am more interested in playing basketball. I think this new hobby makes my life more colorful. I will continue to improve myself in the future. 【详解】 ①题材：讲稿（投稿英语专栏，形式为演讲稿） ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去状态）和一般现在时（描述现在变化） ③提示：基于题干表格，介绍外表、性格、爱好，并拓展成长影响（如学习、交友），表达积极信念。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句描述过去的外表、性格和爱好（如short, shy, play computer games），突出对比。 第二步：用2-3句说明现在的变化（如taller, confident, play basketball），强调成长。 第三步：拓展1-2句谈成长影响（如学习努力、交友），并以积极信念结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I used to only play computer games.（运用了used to表示过去习惯） ②I think this new hobby makes my life more colorful.（宾语从句） Unit5 名胜古迹 【词汇积累】 气候与地理位置 1. capital首都；省会 2. province省 3. central中部的 4. northeast东北部 5. temperature温度 6. weather天气 7. freezing cold极冷的 8. pleasant宜人的 9. convenient 便利的 10. in the southwest of在……西南部 　　　　11. all year around终年 12. lie in位于 　　　　　　 13. is home to 是……的所在地 风景名胜 1. mountain高山 2. forest森林 3. ocean海洋 4. beauty美景 5. culture文化 6. explore探索 7. popular受欢迎的 8. enjoyable令人愉快的 9. lovable讨人喜欢的 10. be famous for 以……而闻名 　　　 11. pay a visit to… 游览…… 12. place of interest名胜古迹 　　　　　13. cultural buildings文化建筑 14. date back to可追溯到 　　　　　　 15. rich in history历史悠久 特色美食 1. noodle面条 2. dumpling饺子 3. mutton羊肉 4. seafood海鲜 5. porridge粥 6. cook烹饪 7. delicious美味的 　　　　　　 8. unforgettable令人难忘的 9. mouth­watering垂涎欲滴的 　　　　 10. fried chicken炸鸡 11. provide… with向……提供…… 　　 12. spicy soup胡辣汤 13. plenty of许多 当地居民 1. welcome欢迎 2. local当地的 3. kind友好的 4. warm­hearted热心的 5. helpful愿意帮助的 6. be willing to乐意 7. feel at home宾至如归 8. warm and friendly热情友好的 【佳句积累】 常用好句 气候与地理位置 1. My hometown is Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China.我的家乡是大连，一座在中国东北部的美丽的城市。 2. If you are interested in flowers, you can come to Luoyang in April.如果你对花感兴趣，你可以四月来洛阳。 风景名胜 3. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 张家界风景如画，美不胜收，在这里你可以观赏自然美景。 4. There are lots of places of interest, such as Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple.这里有很多名胜古迹，比如嵩山和少林寺。 5. The Forbidden City is a must visit for anyone fond of Chinese culture and history.故宫是中国历史和文化爱好者的必游之地。 6. Wenzhou is a city with a long history and rich culture.温州是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的城市。 特色美食与当地居民 7. There are many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway in Hunan.湖南有许多种你无论如何都不能错过的美食。 8. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth­watering rice noodles in Hunan.如果你喜欢面条，你一定要尝尝湖南美味可口的、令人垂涎的米粉。 9. As a fan of Chinese culture, don't forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes better.作为一名中国文化的狂热爱好者，别忘了试试安徽的绿茶，它闻起来香，喝起来更棒。 10. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone giving you a hand.如果你来浙江，无论你遇到什么困难，都会有人帮助你。 欢迎游客的到来 11. Welcome to Beijing, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. 欢迎来到北京，一个你来了就不想走的地方。 12. I'm sure you won't be disappointed when you come here.我相信来这里不会让你失望。 13. If you come to Luoyang for a tour, I believe you will fall in love with this historic ancient city. 如果你来洛阳旅游，我相信你会爱上这座历史悠久的古城。 1．相信同学们很热爱自己的家乡，对自己家乡所在的城市很了解。假如你最喜欢的城市是郑州，请你根据下面提示和要求，以“My favorite city is Zhengzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍郑州市。 提示：1. 郑州的地理位置、人口数量 (位于河南的中北部，人口大约1300万)； 2. 气候及著名风景名胜 (the Shaolin Temple and Henan Museum)； 3. 特色小吃 (braised noodles)。 要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：烩面braised noodles My favorite city is Zhengzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite city is Zhengzhou My favorite city is Zhengzhou, which lies in the north-central area of Henan. It has a population of approximately 13 million, making it a large and dynamic city. Zhengzhou has a typical temperate monsoon climate. Summers are hot and rainy, while winters are cold and dry. Spring and autumn are short but very comfortable. This city is home to many well-known attractions. The Shaolin Temple, famous for its martial arts, attracts tourists from all over the world. The Henan Museum, where you can see a great number of historical treasures, is also worth visiting. As for local food, braised noodles are a specialty. They are made with thick noodles and a delicious soup, offering a unique taste. Zhengzhou combines history, culture, and delicious food, and that’s why I love it so much. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我最喜欢的城市是郑州”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理、文化、食物”几个方面作出详细的介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“这就是我如此喜爱它的原因”。 [亮点词汇] ①attraction有吸引力的 ②all over the world遍布世界 ③comfortable舒服的 [高分句型] ①My favorite city is Zhengzhou, which lies in the north-central area of Henan. (which引导的定语从句) 2． 注意：1．短文必须包括思维导图所有的信息； 2．重点谈谈此次旅行让你觉得特别的是什么； 3．词数不少于80词； 4．短文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：place(s) of interest 名胜古迹 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip to Beijing Last summer holiday, I visited Beijing with my family. We went there by plane. What made this trip special was not only seeing famous places of interest like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but also experiencing local culture. The most impressive part was climbing the Great Wall at dawn. As the sun rose, the ancient stones glowed golden, making me feel connected to history. Another highlight was trying Peking duck in a century-old restaurant—the crispy skin and tender meat were unforgettable! What truly touched me was the kindness of locals. An elderly man patiently taught me how to make traditional sugar paintings. This trip wasn’t just about sightseeing. It was a journey through China’s living heritage. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入背景：简要交代时间/地点/人物/旅行方式等； 第二步，核心段落：描述2—3个具体活动； 第三步，升华主题——总结旅行的独特意义。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ②make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ③teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 [高分句型] ①As the sun rose, the ancient stones glowed golden…（as引导的时间状语从句） ②What truly touched me was the kindness of locals.（what引导的主语从句） 3．北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，国庆刚刚结束，期间你到北京旅游了一趟，度过了一个愉快的节日。请你以此给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信。 必须包括以下内容： (1) Where did you go?                   (2) Who did you go with? (3) How was the weather there?            (4) What did you do there? (5) What do you think of it? Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hai 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How have you been? I just returned from a trip to Beijing during the National Day holiday. I went there with my family. The weather was perfect—sunny and pleasant. We visited many famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tian’anmen Square. We took lots of photos and tried delicious local food. Beijing is truly a magnificent city with a rich history. I really enjoyed my trip and hope to visit again soon. Yours, Lin Hai 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去了北京旅游； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述旅游过程，包括同去的人，天气情况，旅游活动，对北京的印象等； 第三步，发表对北京的看法和这次旅游的感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②hope to do希望做某事 [高分句型] I really enjoyed my trip and hope to visit again soon. (并列句) Unit 6 地球与宇宙 必备短语 solar system 太阳系 go around / orbit 环绕运行 natural / man-made satellite 天然/人造卫星 give light and warmth 提供光和热 watch TV / make phone calls 看电视/打电话 keep...moving around 保持……围绕……运行 neither too close nor too far 既不太近也不太远 plenty of water 大量的水 dry land 旱地 be alive with life 充满生机 make up 组成 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 be related to 与……相关 be known for / as 以……闻名 / 被称为 have something in common 有共同点 run away from 逃离 get closer to 靠近 leave...behind 留下…… under the ground 在地下 on the surface of the Earth 在地球表面 必备句型 1. 描述天体特征 Earth is one of the eight planets in the solar system.地球是太阳系八大行星之一。 The sun is the largest and brightest object in the solar system.太阳是太阳系中最大最亮的天体。 Mercury is much smaller than Earth.水星比地球小得多。 Venus is known for its brightness and beauty.金星以其明亮和美丽而闻名。 2. 表达位置与运行 The moon goes around Earth once about every 27 days.月球大约每27天绕地球一周。 There are eight planets going around the sun.有八颗行星围绕太阳运行。 Asteroid Belt separates the planets into two groups.小行星带将行星分为两组。 Earth is neither too close nor too far from the sun.地球离太阳既不太近也不太远。 3. 说明重要性 The sun gives us light and warmth.太阳给我们光和热。 Satellites help us watch TV and make phone calls.卫星帮助我们看电视和打电话。 Carefulness and responsibility play an important role in scientific exploration. 细心和责任感在科学探索中很重要。 4. 对比与比较 Mars is farther from the sun than Earth.火星比地球离太阳更远。 Although Mars and Earth are different, they have something in common—water. 虽然火星和地球不同，但它们有共同点——水。 The brightness of a star is related to its size. The larger, the brighter. 恒星的亮度与其大小有关，越大越亮。 5. 表达现象与事实 Nothing around a black hole can run away, not even light. 黑洞周围的任何东西都无法逃脱，连光也不行。 When comets get closer to the sun, they become hotter. 当彗星靠近太阳时，它们会变得更热。 There is plenty of water as well as dry land on Earth. 地球上有大量的水和旱地。 主题参考句子 Earth is our home planet. It is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold. 地球是我们的家园星球。它充满生机，因为它既不太热也不太冷。 Without the sun, there would be no light or warmth. Plants couldn’t grow, and life would be impossible. 没有太阳，就没有光和热。植物无法生长，生命也不可能存在。 We should protect Earth because it is the only planet known to support life. 我们应该保护地球，因为它是已知唯一支持生命的行星。 1.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以“My Favorite Planet——Jupiter”为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。 写作内容： 1.木星是太阳系中最大的行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大； 2.它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴 (storm)； 3.木星有很多卫星 (moon)，其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二 (Europa) 可能存在液态水 (liquid water)； 4.科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。 写作要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数100词左右。 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system. It’s much larger than all the other planets put together. There is one very special thing on Jupiter—the Great Red Spot. It’s a huge storm. This storm lasts for a long time. Jupiter has many moons. One of them is called Europa. Scientists think there may be liquid water on Europa. Water is very important because where there is water, there might be life. Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and study it all the time. They hope to learn more about Jupiter and the universe. I like Jupiter too. It’s so interesting and there’s so much to learn about it. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍木星的基本特征； 第二步，分述细节，详细描述大红斑和卫星； 第三步，总结收尾，表达对木星的研究价值与喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①solar system太阳系 ②put together组合在一起 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ① It’s much larger than all the other planets put together. (运用了比较级结构) ② Water is very important because where there is water, there might be life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，并在从句中嵌套“where..., there...”地点状语结构) 2．学校英语报刊正在举办主题为“探索太空”的征文活动。请根据下面的档案资料，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下水星。 Fact File of MercuryType: planet Distance from the Sun: 58 million kilometers Diameter: 4,880 kilometers With life: no 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含档案资料中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce something about Mercury to you. Mercury is one of the eight planets in the solar system. It is about 58 million kilometers away from the Sun. It’s the closest planet to the Sun in the solar system. The diameter of Mercury is around 4,880 kilometers. What’s more, there are no living things on Mercury. I’m interested in exploring the secrets of Mercury. And I hope I can fly to space and watch Mercury by myself. 【详解】 ①题材：本文是材料文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏档案资料中关于水星的介绍要点，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Let me introduce something about Mercury to you”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“类型、与太阳的距离、直径、是否有生命”几个方面重点介绍水星的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己能飞向太空亲自观察水星”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②explore the secrets of探索……的秘密 ③by myself 独自 [高分句型] ①Mercury is one of the eight planets in the solar system.（“one of the+可数名词复数”句型） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 书面表达梳理 Unit1 梦想 1.必备短语 be serious about… 对……是认真的　　　　　 grow up长大 keep… in mind牢记 　　　　　 get good grades 取得好成绩 take acting lessons上表演课 　　 be interested in对……感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 work for… 为……工作 dream of being a(n)… 梦想成为一位…… be able to do sth. 能够做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 2.必备句型 (1)I’m going to study medicine at a university. (2)I want to be an engineer. (3)I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (4)Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (5)The reason why I want to be a professor is that I’m determined to make contributions to developing Chinese education. (6)A dream is like a beam of sunshine, leading me to a bright future. (7)We all know that “Rome was not built in one day.” To realize my dream, I will keep writing stories that happen around me. (8)Here is my plan for the coming summer vacation. (9)The activity is held to encourage students to read more good books. (10)I think if I carry out this plan, I will have a better understanding of traditional culture. (11)All in all, I’m looking forward to going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer vacation. (12)I hope my dream will come true through my hard work. (13)What we can do is to try our best to make our dreams come true. 3.相关重点范文： （一） 假如你是李华，学校将组织一场主题为“My dream job” 的英语演讲比赛，根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.你梦想的职业是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这一职业？ 3.为了实现你的梦想，你将如何行动？ 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My dream job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My Dream Job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 My Dream Job 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to choose this dream job? 1. I am interested in… 2. ... 3. How do you want to achieve your dream job? 1. Ask parents or teachers for help. 2. Learn about related lessons, such as dancing lessons, writing lessons... 3. ... 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右 4.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. （三） 青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以“I Want to Be a/an ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： (1)补全标题； (2)参考表格中要点，不少于60词； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 写作要点 参考句型 I want to be a/an… What is your dream job? I want to be a/an…in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is… How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will… I’m going to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 青春最富有朝气，最富有梦想。如果你是一名工程师，你可以用所学的技术去改善人们的生活环境；如果你是一名医生，你可以用精湛的医术去治病救人……最近，梦想网设立了一个梦想论坛，请按照提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it according to your own experience? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”。在英语课上，大家纷纷谈论自己的梦想，其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的人数占30%，想经商的人数占33%。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表中的内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。 注意：1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：businessman n. 商人 (复数businessmen) Everyone has a dream. In the English class, the teacher asked us about our dreams. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit2 传统文化 1.必备短语 传统文化的活动 paste Spring Festival couplets 贴春联　　　　　　　　 have a family reunion dinner 吃年夜饭 solve riddles written on lanterns 猜灯谜 sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to ancestors 扫墓祭祖 watch boat races 看龙舟比赛 admire/enjoy the moon 赏月 传统文化的起源与发展 be famous/known as 作为……而知名 so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 appear in/on 出现 trace back to/date back to 追溯到 come into being 诞生；形成 lunar calendar 阴历 traditional art form 传统的艺术形式 传统文化的价值与内涵 benefit from 从……中受益 catch sb.’s eye 吸引某人的注意力 stand for 代表 be seen/regarded as 被视为 different kinds of 各种各样，不同种类 lift up 举起 think highly of… 对……评价很高 be in the lead 处于领先地位 in memory/honor of 为了纪念 in the long run 从长远来看 a sense of pride 自豪感 of all the time 自古以来，有史以来 have a strong influence on 对……产生很大的影响 one of the symbols of… 一个……的符号/象征/标志 传统文化的传承与传播 carry to 携带；把……带到……去 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 under the influence of 在……影响下 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 for the purpose of doing sth. 出于做某事的目的 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 be supposed/expected to do sth. 应该做某事 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 inherit and spread 传承 keep a tradition on 继承传统 realize/understand the importance of… 意识到/明白……的重要性 pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化 2.必备句型 (1)Beijing opera brings to life many ancient stories that help shape Chinese culture. (2)Shadow puppetry tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. (3)More young people should shoulder the responsibility to pass the traditional Chinese culture down. (4)The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. (5)It is one of the most important festivals in China. (6)It is well­known that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. (7)There is no place like home for the holidays. (8)The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. (9)The festival has a long history. It can date back hundreds of years. (10)We celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with families. (11)There are many activities held on that day such as watching dragon boat races and throwing rice dumplings into the river. (12)It’s a wonderful time for family members to get together. 3.相关重点范文： （一） 我国有许多历史悠久的传统佳节，如中秋节、端午节、春节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应该了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是Li Ming，你的美国笔友Lucy对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读她的来信，并回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 （写作提示词：the Spring Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival/ the Mid-Autumn Festival /.../lunar 农历） Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me something about Chinese culture. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? What do you and your family usually do to celebrate it? Please write something about that. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming （二） 近期，一批外国友人要到你校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下表提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Beijing Opera ·including singing, speaking, acting and fighting ·full of traditional stories Tea ·many different kinds ·good for health Porcelain (瓷器) ·China is the hometown of porcelain. ·Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world. Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. （三） 假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你结合下列提示，给你在外国的朋友 Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture 时间：11月10日 地点：学校操场 活动： 1. 背诵古诗； 2. 穿汉服； 3. 品尝中国美食。 活动目的：能更好地了解中国传统文化 参考词汇：recite ancient Chinese poems (背古诗)    Hanfu (汉服) 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua （四） 近年来，京剧、国画 (Chinese painting)、书法、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favorite traditional Chinese art”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术。 内容包括：1. What is it about? 2. How did you get to like it? 3. What do you expect about it? 注意： 1. 包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy要来广州游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的广州博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览的基本内容，并说明你想参加志愿者工作的原因。 1）展览(exhibition)内容 欣赏中国传统艺术作品 观看皮影戏（shadow puppet plays） ……（自行补充一个活动内容） 2）参加原因 热衷于参加志愿者工作 非常热爱中国传统文化 3）邀请Lucy一起到广州博物馆做志愿者。 写作要求： 1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4）至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming Unit3 健康 健康安全重要性 1.Nowadays， more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle. 现在，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。 2.As is known to all/As we all know， health is of great importance to us. 众所周知，健康对我们很重要。 3.Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. 健康就是财富。这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 4.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like lung disease and heart disease. 抽烟是危险的，因为它会导致许多疾病，如肺病和心脏病。 5.Accidents often happen around us， so we must pay attention to safety. 我们周围经常发生事故，所以我们必须注意安全。 原因建议 1.Washing hands can be a good way to protect us from the disease. 洗手是让我们远离疾病的一个好方法。 2.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。 3.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies. 我们应该多做运动来强身健体。 4.Lots of dangers happen because of carelessness. 许多危险是粗心大意导致的。 5.If we are in danger on the way， we should ask the police for help in time. 如果我们在路上遇到危险，我们应该及时向警察求助。 6.You can ask for help if you get into trouble. 如果你遇到麻烦，你可以寻求帮助。 7.It’s better to make sure of at least eight hours’ sleep every day. 最好保证每天至少睡8小时。 8.It’s not right to keep your eyes working for such a long time. 让你的眼睛工作这么长时间是不对的。 9.In a word， health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep healthy. 总之，健康比任何东西都更重要。我们应该尽我们所能保持健康。 10.In my opinion， we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from dangers. 在我看来，我们都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。 开头中间结尾模板 开头段 1.As they say， all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. I often play sports in my spare time. 有人说，只工作不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。在空余时间，我经常做运动。 2.It is true that health is the first step to success. If you’re in good health， you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true. Since health is so important， how can we keep healthy？ 健康是成功的第一步，这是事实。如果你身体健康，你就能克服困难，实现梦想。既然健康如此重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？ 3.As we all know， safety is of great importance to us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. 众所周知，安全对我们非常重要。我们应该学会保护自己。这里是一些关于如何保证安全的建议。 中间段 1.I like it when everyone on a team is working toward a common goal. Playing basketball also teaches me important life lessons， such as never giving up. 我喜欢团队中的每个人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。打篮球也教会了我重要的人生经验，如永不言弃。 2.Playing badminton was really difficult for me at first. But it made me realize that I need to be patient and confident when I decide to learn a new thing. 刚开始的时候，打羽毛球对我来说真的很难。但是它让我意识到当我决定学习一样新的东西时，我需要耐心和自信。 结尾段 1.After all， life is important to everyone. We should take safety seriously and learn something about self－protection. 毕竟，生命对每个人都很重要。我们应该认真对待安全，学习一些自我保护的知识。 2.In short， if we pay close attention to our health， we can avoid getting sick. I hope everyone can live a healthy life. 总之，如果我们密切关注自己的健康，我们就可以避免生病。我希望每个人都能过健康的生活。 话题俗语谚语 1.The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。 2.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 3.Safety comes first. 安全第一。 4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 5.He who has health has hope. 有健康的人才有希望。 6.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth but beneficial to the disease. 良药苦口利于病。 7.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起让人健康、富有和明智。 相关重点范文： （一） 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为动员同学们积极响应“校园阳光体育运动”，引导同学们重视运动与健康，营造积极锻炼的校园氛围，学校正举办以“Healthy Living, Active Youth”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy Living, Active Youth Sports play an important role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 健康是成长的基石，是幸福的源泉。假如你是张皓，你们学校将要举行“我的健康我做主”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇演讲稿，说说你是如何保持健康的。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数100词左右；开头已经给出，但不计入词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hao. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my ways to keep healthy. As we all know, … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好习惯让我更优秀”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，请结合以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年养成了哪些好习惯，这些习惯带来了哪些变化和影响，并鼓励大家养成好习惯。 内容包括： 1. 运动、学习、作息等方面养成的好习惯（如每日做运动、课堂认真记笔记、……）； 2. 带来的变化：健康、少生病、取得好成绩、……； 3. 号召大家养成好习惯。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：habit 习惯；do sports 做运动；take notes 记笔记；seldom fall ill 少生病；get good grades 取得好成绩 Good Habits Make Me Better In the past three years, I have developed several good habits that have greatly improved my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 健康对每个人来说都至关重要，但如何保持健康的生活方式呢？假如你是李斌，你校英文报以“How to Lead a Healthy Life”为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How to Lead a Healthy Life Health is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit4 成长 【词汇积累】 品德修养 1. quality品质；人品 2. spirit精神 3. honesty诚实 4. kindness善良 5. admire钦佩 6. independent独立的 7. positive积极的 8. moral道德的 9. grateful感激的 10. behave politely举止文明 　　　　　 11. respect each other相互尊重 12. keep promises信守承诺 　　　　　 13. strong will坚强的意志 14. be friendly to对……友好 　　　　　 15. be responsible for对……负责 16. be patient with对……有耐心 　　　 17. be thankful to others感恩他人 18. be ready to help others乐于助人 　　　 19. never give up永不放弃 自我认识与提升 1. influence影响 2. experience经验；经历 3. dare敢于 4. require需要 5. fail失败 6. silent不说话的；沉默的 7. helpful有帮助的 8. valuable宝贵的 9. seldom很少 10. deal with应对；处理 11. in public公开地 12. in person亲身；亲自 13. take pride in为……感到自豪 　　　14. be proud of为……骄傲 15. make plans制订计划 　　　　　 16. manage time管理时间 17. overcome challenges克服挑战 　　18. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 19. achieve the goal实现目标 　　　　 20. take… seriously认真对待…… 21. as long as只要 　　　　　 22. learn from mistakes从错误中学习 23. make progress取得进步 【佳句积累】 常用好句 自我认识与提升 1. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school.为了赶上我的同学，我开始每天放学后练习跑步。 2. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to stick to exercising.无论我遇到了什么困难，我都竭尽全力坚持锻炼。 3. I find it important to keep a positive attitude when we're in trouble.我发现当我们遇到麻烦时，保持积极的态度很重要。 4. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.然而，我认为它是一个挑战，也是一个提高我的英语水平的好机会。 个人成长 5. I used to be very shy, not daring to express myself in public.我过去很害羞，不敢在公共场合表达自己。 6. But with the encouragement of my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.但是在老师的鼓励下，我不仅变得更加外向，而且与周围的人相处得很好。 7. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives.许下承诺并信守承诺在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 8. Don't spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you to success.不要花太多时间苦思冥想，因为只有行动才能带你走向成功。 俗语谚语 9. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。 10. Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马，安知非福。 11. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 1．Write at least 60 words on the topic：A Change in me 花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以“我的变化”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李华，你校英文公众号“Growing Pains & Gains”专栏征集稿件，主题为“我最明显的变化”。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 参考词汇： finish homework on time；take notes carefully；join a club；play sports with friends；talk openly with parents；help with housework... 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．成长的道路漫长曲折， 沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆， 回首三年的初中时光， 你的生活中也一定会有一些变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth (成长)” 为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获以及打算。 注意事项: 1. 短文须根据导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 导图中所示图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右， 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。参考词汇: Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．时光飞逝，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿我校英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、性格、特长和喜好等方面，并谈及个人成长与变化。 1. 80词左右 (开头不计入词数)；2. 适当进行拓展；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 used to now appearance short... taller, stronger personality shy... more confident,outgoing, hard-working... hobby play computer games play basketball... Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit5 名胜古迹 【词汇积累】 气候与地理位置 1. capital首都；省会 2. province省 3. central中部的 4. northeast东北部 5. temperature温度 6. weather天气 7. freezing cold极冷的 8. pleasant宜人的 9. convenient 便利的 10. in the southwest of在……西南部 　　　　11. all year around终年 12. lie in位于 　　　　　　 13. is home to 是……的所在地 风景名胜 1. mountain高山 2. forest森林 3. ocean海洋 4. beauty美景 5. culture文化 6. explore探索 7. popular受欢迎的 8. enjoyable令人愉快的 9. lovable讨人喜欢的 10. be famous for 以……而闻名 　　　 11. pay a visit to… 游览…… 12. place of interest名胜古迹 　　　　　13. cultural buildings文化建筑 14. date back to可追溯到 　　　　　　 15. rich in history历史悠久 特色美食 1. noodle面条 2. dumpling饺子 3. mutton羊肉 4. seafood海鲜 5. porridge粥 6. cook烹饪 7. delicious美味的 　　　　　　 8. unforgettable令人难忘的 9. mouth­watering垂涎欲滴的 　　　　 10. fried chicken炸鸡 11. provide… with向……提供…… 　　 12. spicy soup胡辣汤 13. plenty of许多 当地居民 1. welcome欢迎 2. local当地的 3. kind友好的 4. warm­hearted热心的 5. helpful愿意帮助的 6. be willing to乐意 7. feel at home宾至如归 8. warm and friendly热情友好的 【佳句积累】 常用好句 气候与地理位置 1. My hometown is Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China.我的家乡是大连，一座在中国东北部的美丽的城市。 2. If you are interested in flowers, you can come to Luoyang in April.如果你对花感兴趣，你可以四月来洛阳。 风景名胜 3. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 张家界风景如画，美不胜收，在这里你可以观赏自然美景。 4. There are lots of places of interest, such as Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple.这里有很多名胜古迹，比如嵩山和少林寺。 5. The Forbidden City is a must visit for anyone fond of Chinese culture and history.故宫是中国历史和文化爱好者的必游之地。 6. Wenzhou is a city with a long history and rich culture.温州是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的城市。 特色美食与当地居民 7. There are many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway in Hunan.湖南有许多种你无论如何都不能错过的美食。 8. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth­watering rice noodles in Hunan.如果你喜欢面条，你一定要尝尝湖南美味可口的、令人垂涎的米粉。 9. As a fan of Chinese culture, don't forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes better.作为一名中国文化的狂热爱好者，别忘了试试安徽的绿茶，它闻起来香，喝起来更棒。 10. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone giving you a hand.如果你来浙江，无论你遇到什么困难，都会有人帮助你。 欢迎游客的到来 11. Welcome to Beijing, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. 欢迎来到北京，一个你来了就不想走的地方。 12. I'm sure you won't be disappointed when you come here.我相信来这里不会让你失望。 13. If you come to Luoyang for a tour, I believe you will fall in love with this historic ancient city. 如果你来洛阳旅游，我相信你会爱上这座历史悠久的古城。 1．相信同学们很热爱自己的家乡，对自己家乡所在的城市很了解。假如你最喜欢的城市是郑州，请你根据下面提示和要求，以“My favorite city is Zhengzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍郑州市。 提示：1. 郑州的地理位置、人口数量 (位于河南的中北部，人口大约1300万)； 2. 气候及著名风景名胜 (the Shaolin Temple and Henan Museum)； 3. 特色小吃 (braised noodles)。 要求：1. 文中须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：烩面braised noodles My favorite city is Zhengzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． 注意：1．短文必须包括思维导图所有的信息； 2．重点谈谈此次旅行让你觉得特别的是什么； 3．词数不少于80词； 4．短文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：place(s) of interest 名胜古迹 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，国庆刚刚结束，期间你到北京旅游了一趟，度过了一个愉快的节日。请你以此给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信。 必须包括以下内容： (1) Where did you go?                   (2) Who did you go with? (3) How was the weather there?            (4) What did you do there? (5) What do you think of it? Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hai Unit 6 地球与宇宙 必备短语 solar system 太阳系 go around / orbit 环绕运行 natural / man-made satellite 天然/人造卫星 give light and warmth 提供光和热 watch TV / make phone calls 看电视/打电话 keep...moving around 保持……围绕……运行 neither too close nor too far 既不太近也不太远 plenty of water 大量的水 dry land 旱地 be alive with life 充满生机 make up 组成 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 be related to 与……相关 be known for / as 以……闻名 / 被称为 have something in common 有共同点 run away from 逃离 get closer to 靠近 leave...behind 留下…… under the ground 在地下 on the surface of the Earth 在地球表面 必备句型 1. 描述天体特征 Earth is one of the eight planets in the solar system.地球是太阳系八大行星之一。 The sun is the largest and brightest object in the solar system.太阳是太阳系中最大最亮的天体。 Mercury is much smaller than Earth.水星比地球小得多。 Venus is known for its brightness and beauty.金星以其明亮和美丽而闻名。 2. 表达位置与运行 The moon goes around Earth once about every 27 days.月球大约每27天绕地球一周。 There are eight planets going around the sun.有八颗行星围绕太阳运行。 Asteroid Belt separates the planets into two groups.小行星带将行星分为两组。 Earth is neither too close nor too far from the sun.地球离太阳既不太近也不太远。 3. 说明重要性 The sun gives us light and warmth.太阳给我们光和热。 Satellites help us watch TV and make phone calls.卫星帮助我们看电视和打电话。 Carefulness and responsibility play an important role in scientific exploration. 细心和责任感在科学探索中很重要。 4. 对比与比较 Mars is farther from the sun than Earth.火星比地球离太阳更远。 Although Mars and Earth are different, they have something in common—water. 虽然火星和地球不同，但它们有共同点——水。 The brightness of a star is related to its size. The larger, the brighter. 恒星的亮度与其大小有关，越大越亮。 5. 表达现象与事实 Nothing around a black hole can run away, not even light. 黑洞周围的任何东西都无法逃脱，连光也不行。 When comets get closer to the sun, they become hotter. 当彗星靠近太阳时，它们会变得更热。 There is plenty of water as well as dry land on Earth. 地球上有大量的水和旱地。 主题参考句子 Earth is our home planet. It is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold. 地球是我们的家园星球。它充满生机，因为它既不太热也不太冷。 Without the sun, there would be no light or warmth. Plants couldn’t grow, and life would be impossible. 没有太阳，就没有光和热。植物无法生长，生命也不可能存在。 We should protect Earth because it is the only planet known to support life. 我们应该保护地球，因为它是已知唯一支持生命的行星。 1.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以“My Favorite Planet——Jupiter”为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。 写作内容： 1.木星是太阳系中最大的行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大； 2.它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴 (storm)； 3.木星有很多卫星 (moon)，其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二 (Europa) 可能存在液态水 (liquid water)； 4.科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。 写作要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数100词左右。 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．学校英语报刊正在举办主题为“探索太空”的征文活动。请根据下面的档案资料，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下水星。 Fact File of MercuryType: planet Distance from the Sun: 58 million kilometers Diameter: 4,880 kilometers With life: no 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含档案资料中所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $