Units 4～6基础知识检测 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

一、课文挖空，仅限一词 Rules After a busy day at work, I got on the train to1.________（go） home. 2.________（sudden）, a girl 3._________ /ˈɒpəzət/ me started 4.________（play） loud music on her phone. A minute later, the man next to me took out several 5.________（小包） of food.but the food was so 6.________（smell）! Then a boy behind me started to 7._______ /kɪk/ my 8.______（座位）. I asked him to 9._________（stop）. 10.________（连词）， his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 11.__________（乘客）faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did 12.________（任何事）. I looked at the 13._______（标牌） on the wall. I felt brave. I 14._______（take） a deep breath ,stood up and cleared my 15._______/θrəʊt/. A lost city My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii.The earth16.________(shake) these days, That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so 17.________/skeəd/. She didn't 18.________/ʃʌt/ her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still 19.________(shake). We decided to leave the town. The road was 20.________(crowd), We were at a place out of town. Just then,21.________(惊人的）things happened. Our coach couldn't go 22.________/streɪt/ahead. It 23.________(begin) to move from side to side. The sea moved back 24.________(sudden), and many sea animals were 25.________(leave) on the sand. We moved on while the cloud were spreading over the land like a 26.________/flʌd/. It turned day into night.The air was thick with 27.________(烟) and ash began to fall in heavy28.________(一大批).All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People 29.________(try) to find their 30.________(family) in the dark. The Power of Small Choices Last weekend, I was buried in my 31. ______ /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ when a 32.______ (奇怪的), slightly 33. ______ (有臭味的) odor drifted through the window. I went outside and found my neighbor 34. ______ /ˈθrəʊɪŋ/ away old plastic bottles, which cause the unpleasant smell. I 35. ______ /ˈsɪmpli/ walked over and suggested he sort the waste to 36. ______ (减少) pollution. He nodded, and we spent the next hour cleaning up the area together. This small act had an unexpected 37. ______ /iˈfekt/ on our neighborhood. Soon, more people joined in the waste-sorting effort, and a 38. ______ (标记)，指示牌 was even put up to remind everyone to protect the environment. What struck me most was the honesty of my neighbor’s willingness to change. It made me realize that 39. ______ (任何事情) we do, no matter how tiny, can leave a mark that lasts ______ 40. /fəˈrevə(r)/. We don’t need fancy tools or extra cash to make a difference—all it takes is a little courage to take the first step. Digital shock I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday. I've been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a 41._________/'sentʃəri/! It's amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I've had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a 42._________/ʃeəd/ bike to get there. But it took 43._________/fər'evə/ to find a bike!I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg– 4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my 44._________（智能手机）. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn't understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my 45._________（钱包）. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite 46._________ /ˈdɪʃɪz/ through an app instead, but the 47._________/dɪˈlɪvəri/ was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the 48._________ （烤箱）. I felt tired and hungry. 49._________（除了） for today, I've had a great holiday. However, I'm looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more 50._________（便利的）life! 二、短语填空 1.我几乎惊讶得跳了起来。 I almost jumped up _________ _________. 2.上面写着 “请保持安静 ”“请勿食用有异味的食物 ” 以及“请照看好您的孩子 ” 。 They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please ________ _________ your children” . 3. 它们不仅存在于墙上，还存在于我们的脑海和心中 They aren’t just on the wall _________ _________ in our minds and hearts. 4 .那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面剧烈摇晃起来。 That night, I was sleeping when the ground _______ very _______ . 5.母亲冲进我的房间把我叫醒。 My mother rushed into my room to ______ me______. 6. 在发布内容之前，你必须仔细思考它是否合适。 Before posting something, you must ______ ______ if it’s proper. 7. 当遇到网络欺凌时，你可以向父母求助。 When you meet cyberbullying, you can ______ ______ your parents for help. 8.她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，鼓励他们向前看。 She_________ _________ disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward . 9.人们好奇的目光让她更加不舒服。 People's curious eyes made her even _________ _________ . 10.那里的科技让我能过上更便捷的生活！ The technology there lets me live a _________ _________ life! 一、课文挖空答案 1. go 2. Suddenly 3. opposite 4. playing 5. bags/packets 6. smelly 7. kick 8. seat 9. stop 10. However 11. passengers' 12. anything 13. sign 14. took 15. throat 16. shook 17. scared 18. shut 19. shaking 20. crowded 21. amazing 22. straight 23. began 24. suddenly 25. left 26. flood 27. smoke 28. showers 29. tried 30. families 31. homework 32. strange 33. smelly 34. throwing 35. simply 36. reduce 37. effect 38. sign 39. anything 40. forever 41. century 42. shared 43. forever 44. smartphone 45. wallet 46. dishes 47. delivery 48. oven 49. Except 50. convenient 二、短语填空答案 1. in surprise 2. look after 3. but also 4. shook; hard 5. wake; up 6. think carefully 7. ask/turn to 8. listens to 9. more uncomfortable 10. more convenient 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $