精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷（沪教版）

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语听力朗读现在开始。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, do you like . playing sports? Denny. yes, I like playing basketball. Two, sam, who is . your sister in this picture. that girl with long state hair. Three, which . subject . do you like best time math? I like numbers. For how do astronauts travel to the moon, lily. they travel to the moon on a spaceship. Five, where do you usually go, Susan? I usually go to the library with my friends. Six, i'm going to shanghai next week, Emily. If you go to the bond, you will see many old buildings. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, nice to meet you, mary. Eight, how many classes do you have every day? Nine, what's the weather like in spring here? Ten, why do you like your new teacher, tom? Eleven, when does the school finish, Cathy? Twelve, is there a lot of plastic pollution on the beach? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, where do you usually have lunch? Kelly, I . usually have lunch at school. The food there is delicious. Where do you usually have lunch? Kelly. I usually have lunch at school. The food there is stylite ous. Fourteen, William, what will you see at the starlight hotel? I will see many stars. William, what will you see at the starlight hotel? I will see many stars. Fifteen is a rainy day. Oliver, remember to take an umbrella when you leave home. Okay, mom. it's a rainy day. Oliver, remember to take an umbrella when you leave home. OK, mom. Sixteen, amy, let's join the art club. Sorry. I want to join the music club. I like playing the piano. Amy, let's join the art club. Sorry. I want to join the music club. I like playing the piano. Seventeen, if you go to space, what do you want to do? Nick. I want to work on the movie. IT must be exciting. If you go to space, what do you want to do? Nick, I want to walk on the moon. IT must be exciting. Eighteen, what does your friend look like? Tom, he is tall and has Brown eyes. What does your friend look like? Tom, he is tall and has Brown eyes. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Hi john. Do you make new friends at school? Yes, 李华is my new friend。He is very friendly. We like doing things together. What do you often do after school? We often ride bicycles together. It's really fun. Sounds great. Hi, john. Do you make new friends at school? Yes, lisa is my new friend. He is very friendly. We like doing things together. What do you often do after school? We often ride bicycles together. It's really fun. Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Jack, how is your new school? I love my new school life. How about you, ma? My new school life is so busy. So what time does your first . class start? IT starts at eight AM. Oh, I see. Jack, how is your . new school? I love my new school life. How about you. ma? My new school life is so busy. So what time does your first class start? That starts at eight AM. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Where are you going to travel this winter holiday. mary, i'm going to singapore is a beautiful country in asia. What will you do there? I don't have any plans. You can visit many famous places. That's a good idea. Where are you going to travel this winter holiday. mary? I'm going to singapore. It's a beautiful country in asia. What will you do there? I don't have any plans. You can visit many famous places. That's a good idea. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello everyone, my name is amy Miller. I'm twelve years old. I am in class six, great, seven. I usually get up at six thirty AM every day. I wash my face and brush my teeth, then have breakfast at school. My favorite subject is english. Because I can learn about different cultures. I often speak english with my best friends, tom and jane. They are very helpful. After school, I go to the reading club with them. I read many books and developed reading skills there. My school life is exciting. I like my school very much. Hello everyone, my name is amy Miller. I'm twelve years old. I am in class six, eight, seven. I usually get up at six thirty AM every day. I wash my face and brush my teeth, then have breakfast at school. My favorite subject is english. Because I can learn about different cultures. I often speak english with my best friends, tom and jane. They are very helpful. After school, I go to the reading club with them. I read many books and develop reading skills there. My school life is exciting. I like my school very much. Hello everyone, my name is amy Miller. I'm twelve years old. I am in class six, great, seven. I usually get up at six thirty AM every day. I wash my face and brush my tea, then have breakfast at school. My favorite subject is english. Because I can learn about different cultures. I often speak english with my best friends, tom and jane. They are very helpful. After school, I go to the reading club with them. I read many books and develop reading skills there. My school life is exciting. I like my school very much. 听力朗读到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. In Italy. B. The Mona Lisa. C. A scientist. 8. A. Chess. B. India. C. Silver. 9. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you! 10. A. 2000 yuan. B. To send messages. C. I’d love to. 11. A. For 3 days. B. 3 days ago. C. In 3 days. 12. A. See you. B. Large, please. C. It’s so interesting. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which city has the biggest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 14. With the data online, how will the transport improve according to the woman? A. Roads will be much safer. B. There will be fewer accidents. C. Traffic will flow more smoothly. 15. Where has Kate been for an exchange program? A. Japan. B. France. C. The UK. 16 When did the Trojan War take place? A. Around the 12th century CE. B. Around the 3rd century BCE. C Around the 12th century BCE. 17. What’s Sam’s dream job? A. Painter. B. Musician. C. Teacher. 18. Who invented the noodle fan? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Jack. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A. For over 8 million years. B. For over 80 million years. C. For over 180 million years. 20. Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out according to the man? A. It became too cold. B. They became smaller. C. There was not enough food. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What does the woman need the laptop for? A Playing games. B. Homework and drawing. C. Sending messages. 22. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How long was Nina in London? A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For half a year. 24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and nurse. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Helen’s new invention Invention A new type of________. Details ●People can use it on land or on the________. ●It has four________. ●There are also________engines on each side. ●It can save________. Idea It will help people live a________life in the future. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. the C. from D. when E. and F. during Confucius was born in Qufu, in 551 BC. He was good at learning and thinking ____1____ an early age. He loved reading books and asking questions every day. He started to travel around ____2____ he grew older. He shared his ideas about how people should behave (立身处世) and how a society should be run. He had many students ____3____ his life. He taught his students with great care. His thoughts about kindness, respect, and learning are still important today and have changed ____4____ way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator, ____5____ philosopher (哲学家). 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他从小就善于学习和思考。根据“an early age”可知，此处是说从很小的时候，备选词from符合语境，from an early age表示“从很小的时候”，符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他开始四处旅行。根据“He started to travel around...he grew older.”可知，此处是说随着年龄增长，用备选词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他一生中有很多学生。根据“his life”可知，此处表示在他的一生中，备选词during“在……期间”，故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：他对善良、尊重和学习的思考在今天仍然很重要，并且改变了许多人思考生活和社会的方式。根据“way many people think about life and society”可知，此处表示改变了许多人思考生活和社会的方式，备选词the符合题意，the way表示“……的方式”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他是中国伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。根据“thinker, educator...philosopher”可知，此处是三个并列的名词，用备选词and连接，故选E。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Empty City Strategy In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, most of his soldiers were sent out to carry food. So the city was ____6____ without any soldiers. Suddenly, the enemy captain Sima Yi led a huge army (军队) outside the city gate and was ready to ____7____ the city. The army of Sima Yi ____8____ loudly that they could enter and take over the city easily. This made everyone in the city feel very ____9____ and wonder what to do next. Zhuge Liang walked around calmly (冷静地). Seconds later, he had a plan. He told everyone to stay calm and ____10____ his words. Zhuge Liang ____11____ his men to open all the city gates wide and clean the streets slowly. He himself was playing music smoothly on the high wall of the city. Looking at this, Sima Yi hesitated for a long time (犹豫许久), thinking it would be dangerous to enter the city. He knew Zhuge Liang was always careful, and would never accept a ____12____ if he was not fully prepared. Finally, Sima Yi led his army away and Zhuge Liang ____13____ protecting the city with a clever trick and without any fighting at all! The people in the city ____14____ their victory later when the enemy was far away. This story shows clearly that _____15_____ can provide people with hope when they are not strong enough to fight back. 6. A. full B. empty C. noisy 7. A. attack B. leave C. visit 8. A. read B. asked C. shouted 9. A. nervous B. sleepy C. excited 10. A. say B. forget C. follow 11. A. ordered B. warned C. invited 12. A. gift B. challenge C. prize 13. A. gave up B. thought about C. succeeded in 14. A. celebrated B. lost C. hid 15. A. luck B. wisdom C. money 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《三国演义》中空城计的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：所以这座城空无一人，没有任何士兵。 full满的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的。根据原文“most of his soldiers were sent out to carry food”可知，大部分士兵外出运粮，城池变得“空的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，敌军将领司马懿率领大军来到城门外，准备攻城。 attack攻击、攻打；leave离开；visit拜访。根据原文“led a huge army outside the city gate”可知，率领大军来到城外，目的是“攻打”城池，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：司马懿的军队大声喊道，他们可以轻易进入并接管这座城市。 read阅读；asked询问；shouted大喊。根据原文“.The army of Sima Yi…loudly”可知，修饰动作且结合语境，军队应是“大喊”着示威，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这让城里的每个人都感到非常紧张，不知道接下来该怎么办。 nervous紧张；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据原文“wonder what to do next”可知，不知该如何是好，说明人们很“紧张”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他告诉所有人保持冷静，听从他的吩咐。 say说；forget忘记；follow听从、遵循。根据原文“he had a plan”可知，诸葛亮有了计策，让大家“听从”他的安排，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：诸葛亮命令手下把所有城门大开，慢慢清扫街道。 ordered命令；warned警告；invited邀请。根据原文“his men to open all the city gates wide”可知，诸葛亮作为将领，对部下是“命令”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他知道诸葛亮一向谨慎，没有充分准备的话，绝不会接受挑战。 gift礼物；challenge挑战；prize奖品。根据原文“if he was not fully prepared”可知，没有充分准备不会接受“挑战”，此处指攻城的挑战，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，司马懿率领军队离开了，诸葛亮用一个聪明的计谋成功保卫了城市，根本没有发生战斗！ gave up放弃；thought about思考；succeeded in成功做到。根据原文“protecting the city with a clever trick”可知，用计谋“成功”保卫了城市，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当敌人远去后，城里的人们后来庆祝了他们的胜利。 celebrated庆祝；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据原文“their victory”可知，取得胜利后要“庆祝”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事清楚地表明，当人们没有足够的力量反击时，智慧能给他们带来希望。 luck运气；wisdom智慧；money金钱。根据原文“with a clever trick”可知，诸葛亮凭借“智慧”取胜，故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The population in Qiandongnan 16. What was the population of Qiandongnan in 2020? A. 439 million. B. 376 million. C. 374 million. 17. How did the population of Qiandongnan change from 2005 to 2010? A. It went up. B. It stayed the same. C. It went down. 18. Which ethnic group has the largest population in Qiandongnan in 2025? A. Miao. B. Dong. C. Han. 19. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a geography website. C. In a music report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过折线图和饼图，展示了黔东南地区2000-2025年的人口变化趋势，以及2025年该地区的民族人口占比情况，清晰呈现了当地人口数量的波动和民族构成的特征。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，2020年对应的人口数值为376百万。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，2005年人口为439百万，2010年降至349百万，因此人口呈下降趋势。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，苗族人口占比为42.11%，高于侗族29.04%和汉族20.93%，是占比最大的民族。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，文章涉及区域人口变化和民族构成，属于地理、人文相关的数据统计，因此最可能出现在地理类网站上。故选B。 B Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you the service provider (运营商) of your mobile phone. The fourth to the seventh digits tell where the number appeared for the first time. The last four digits are chosen freely. The main reason for using 11-digits is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11 digits, which can create billions of numbers. This is enough for every person to have several numbers. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use 7 digits. Mobile phone numbers can be reclaimed. Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer！ 20. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 21. Which part of the mobile phone number “18208551234” tells you the service provider? A. 182 B. 0855 C. 1234 22. Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers? A. Because the population became larger. B. Because it was the same as the other countries. C. Because this made numbers easier to remember. 23. What does the underlined word “reclaimed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Thrown away and never used. B. Used again after being stopped. C. Kept by the old user all the time. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了中国手机号码为什么是11位数字，并说明了这11位数字的结构划分、采用11位数的原因（人口众多），以及号码可以被回收再利用的情况。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first three digits tell you the service provider of your mobile phone.”可知，手机号码的前三位代表服务运营商。因此，对于号码“18208551234”，前三位“182”表示运营商。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main reason for using 11-digits is China’s large population.”以及“But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11 digits...”可知，中国开始使用11位数是因为人口变得更大。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months.”可知，如果一个号码停机3到6个月，运营商通常会“重新使用”它。因此，“reclaimed”在这里表示“回收，重新利用”的意思。故选B。 C Imagine a very small robot moving inside your body to help doctors. This is not a story from a science book—it’s real! Now doctors use robots to do operations (手术), because robots can do some work that doctors can’t do. Robots have small cameras. These cameras let doctors see inside patients’ (病人的) bodies. Robots also have tiny scissors and other small tools. A doctor from a hospital in Beijing says, “It’s like having little hands inside the patients.” Here’s how it works. First, the doctor makes a small cut on the patient’s body. Then, the doctor puts the robot into the body through the cut. Next, the doctor controls (控制) it to move to the right place. Finally, with the robot’s help, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and starts the operation. Robots are really helpful for doctors and patients. They make medical costs lower and hard operations faster and easier. They also do less harm to patients’ bodies, so patients get well more quickly. But robots are not perfect. They can be very expensive. Also, they are just tools to help people—only skilled doctors can use them. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are trying to make robots smarter. One day, robots may do even more things for us! 24. Why can robots help doctors see inside patients’ bodies? A. Because they have little hands. B. Because they have tiny scissors. C. Because they have small cameras. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The cut. B. The robot. C. The patient’s body. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The help of using robots to do operations. B. The problems of using robots to do operations. C. Both the help and the problems of using robots in operations. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Robots can do everything for doctors now. B. Medical robots may have a brighter future. C. Scientists will stop making robots in the future. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术，以及这种机器人的一些优缺点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots have small cameras. These cameras let doctors see inside patients’ (病人的) bodies.”可知，机器人能帮助医生看到病人体内是因为它们有小摄像头。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, the doctor puts the robot into the body through the cut. Next, the doctor controls (控制) it to move to the right place.”可知，医生把机器人通过切口放进病人体内，然后控制它移动到正确位置，所以“it”指代的是机器人。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Robots are really helpful for doctors and patients…Also, they are just tools to help people—only skilled doctors can use them. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.”可知，第四段既讲了机器人做手术对医生和病人的帮助，也讲了机器人存在的问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying to make robots smarter. One day, robots may do even more things for us!”可知，科学家正努力让机器人更聪明，未来机器人可能会为我们做更多事，所以可以推断出医疗机器人可能有更光明的未来。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is it good to speak more than just one language? A group of scientists in Canada did a study. They studied people who grew up speaking two languages. ____28____ First, it is good for the brain. People who speak more languages are better at understanding new information. These people are also better at adapting (适应) to change. Why is this? We all know that exercising makes our bodies stronger. ____29____ They choose the right language based on who they are talking to. For example, they can chat with foreign teachers in English. ____30____ People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. ____31____ When people grow up with two languages, they learn to see things differently. So, when they visit a new place in the world, it is easier for them to get along with all kinds of people. They learn more about foreign festivals and customs. ____32____ In short, speaking more than one language is a useful skill for everyone. A. But there is a cultural difference. B. Here is what the scientists found. C. Then, they can talk to their parents in Chinese. D. Second, it helps us understand different cultures. E. They also learn to respect the ways other people live. F. In the same way, using two languages trains our minds better. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. C 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了会说两种语言的好处，一是对大脑好，二是有助于理解不同的文化。 【28题详解】 根据“They studied people who grew up speaking two languages.”可知，他们研究了那些从小讲两种语言的人。此处填入的选项需要引出研究结果，选项B“以下是科学家们的发现。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“We all know that exercising makes our bodies stronger.”可知，我们都知道运动能让我们的身体更加强壮。此处要讲述与运动有关的内容，选项F“同样，使用两种语言能更好地训练我们的大脑。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, they can chat with foreign teachers in English.”可知，他们可以用英语与外教聊天。此处要讲述可以用另一种语言做什么，选项C“然后，他们可以用中文与父母交流。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“First, it is good for the brain.”及“When people grow up with two languages, they learn to see things differently.”可知，当人们从小学习两种语言时，他们学会以不同的方式看待事物。此处应是叙述说两种语言的好处，选项D“其次，这有助于理解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“They learn more about foreign festivals and customs.”可知，他们更多地了解外国节日和习俗。此处是叙述他们还做了什么，选项E“他们还学会了尊重他人的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 In Guizhou, there is a famous bridge called Pingtangte Bridge. People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds—when you look up at it, it seems to touch the sky. It has become a popular talk among local people and visitors. When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven (凹凸不平). Guizhou has many big valleys and steep hills. The bridge had to cross a very deep canyon (峡谷), which made the building work extremely hard. But they didn’t stop trying. They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles. First, they designed (设计) three towers for the bridge, like three shining big diamonds. This special shape makes the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds. Then, they created a new way to put the bridge parts together. It was like building with big blocks (积木), but more precise and careful. They also solved the problem of carrying heavy materials up high: they used special lifting machines that could reach the high spots safely. After years of hard work, the bridge opened in 2019. Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour! The trip has become much faster and more convenient for people living there. The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. The “Sky Bridge” of Guizhou: Wisdom in Mountains Basic information “Sky Bridge” stands high among ____33____. ____34____ * Strong winds often blew hard. * The ground was rough and uneven. Solutions * ____35____ three towers to make the bridge strong enough for winds * Created a new way to put bridge parts together * Used special lifting machines to move heavy materials to high spots Change The trip between Pingtang and Luodian has become faster and more convenient because people can save ____36____ hours. Do you think the “Sky Bridge” is a good example of wisdom? Why? ____37____ 【答案】33. mountains and clouds 34. Difficulties/Problems/Two main problems/Troubles 35. Designed/Made 36. 1.5 37. Yes, I do. Because it shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. (开放题，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州平塘特大桥（又称“天空之桥”）的故事。 【33题详解】 根据“People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds.”可知，“Sky Bridge”是因为它矗立于群山云海之间，因此第一空应填“moutains and clouds”。故填mountains and clouds。 【34题详解】 根据“When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven（凹凸不平）.”和“They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles.”可知，狂风常常呼啸而过。 地面崎岖不平这些都是问题或困难，从此句的“two main problems”和此句最后的“troubles”可以概括，因此第二空可以用表达困难或问题等近义词都可以表达，例如“difficulties，problems，troubles等。故填Difficulties/Problems/Two main problems/Troubles。 【35题详解】 根据“First,they designed（设计）three towers for the bridge , like three shining big diamonds. This special shape make the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds.”可知，他们为这座桥设计了三座塔楼，使这座桥足够坚固，能够抵御强风，因此第三空应填“designed”。故填designed。 【36题详解】 根据“Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour!”可知，以前，平塘和罗店之间需要2.5个小时。现在只需要1个小时！通过计算，节约了1.5小时，因此第四空应填1.5，故填1.5。 【37题详解】 根据“The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible.”可知，“天桥”表明，用你的大脑可以把不可能变成可能。根据此句的表达，通过人类的大脑把不可能变成可能，意思是想表达人类的智慧，聪明，也就是表达“wisdom”，所以可以用结尾段的“The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible.”这句回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. (开放题，合理即可。) 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 Eric在北京的交换之旅圆满落幕，现已顺利返回伦敦。他决定给寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，请帮助他完成这份真挚的心意。 38. 我写这封信是为了感谢你。 I’m writing this letter ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. to ②. thank 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“为了感谢”。thank“感谢”，是动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，故填to；thank。 39. 我感激你教我中国书法。 I ________ ________ that you taught me Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】 ①. am ②. grateful##thankful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感激”，对应的英文表达是be grateful/thankful；句子主语I为第一人称，且语境为一般现在时，be动词用am，故填am；grateful/thankful。 40. 毫无疑问，了解中国文化是一次很棒的经历。 ________ ________, it has been a fantastic experience to learn about Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. Without##No ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，without doubt/no doubt“毫无疑问”符合题意，是固定短语。故填Without/No；doubt。 41. 自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。 I ________ ________ my photos with my classmates since I returned to London. 【答案】 ①. have ②. shared 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经分享”。share“分享”，动词，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。句尾有时间状语从句“since I returned to London”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词用“have”；动词“share”的过去分词为“shared”。故填have；shared。 42. 我希望我们可以保持联系。 I hope we ________ ________ in touch. 【答案】 ①. can ②. keep##stay 【解析】 【详解】句子表达的是对现在或将来的一种期望，应用一般现在时或含有情态动词的结构。这里“可以”对应情态动词can，“保持联系”对应固定短语keep/stay in touch。故填can；keep/stay。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Shouxin was born in Kunming, Yunnan Province, in 1912. As a child, he spent much time ____43____ (listen) to music in his free time. He was ____44____ (talent) in music. After he heard a song for the first or ____45____ (two) time, he could sing it even without anyone teaching him. His family were ____46____ (complete) surprised at his musical talent. Nie could also move his ears in a funny way. Over time, his ____47____ (friend) and neighbors started calling him “Erduo” which means “ear” in Chinese. He liked this lovely nickname, so he changed his name to Nie Er. Nie Er wrote the music for China’s national anthem, The March of Volunteers. This song encouraged Chinese people ____48____ (work) together and save the country. He hoped people in China could live a ____49____ (good) life than before. Nie Er ____50____ (die) when he was only 23. But in his short life, he wrote more than 30 songs. Many of ____51____ (they) were about the difficult life of ordinary people and showed his deep love for the country. Today, people think of him as “the People’s ____52____ (music)”. 【答案】43. listening 44. talented 45. second 46. completely 47. friends 48. to work 49. better 50. died 51. them 52. Musician##musician 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐家聂耳的生平。 【43题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在空闲时间花了很多时间听音乐。根据“spent much time”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，listen“听”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填listening。 【44题详解】 句意：他在音乐方面很有天赋。根据“was...in music”可知，此处是be talented in...“在……方面有天赋”，故填talented。 【45题详解】 句意：在他第一次或第二次听到一首歌后，即使没有人教他，他也能唱出来。根据“the first or...”可知，此处是表示“第一次或第二次”，用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 【46题详解】 句意：他的家人对他的音乐天赋感到非常惊讶。根据“surprised”可知，此处是修饰形容词，用副词completely“完全地”，故填completely。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的朋友和邻居开始叫他“耳朵”，在中文里是“耳朵”的意思。根据“and neighbors”可知，此处是他的朋友们，用名词复数friends“朋友”泛指类别，故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：这首歌鼓励中国人民共同努力拯救国家。根据“encouraged Chinese people”可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，work“工作”，是动词，故填to work。 【49题详解】 句意：他希望中国人民能过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，good“好的”，是形容词，比较级是better，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：聂耳去世时只有23岁。根据“when he was only 23”可知，此处是一般过去时，die“死”，是动词，过去式是died，故填died。 【51题详解】 句意：其中许多是关于普通人的艰难生活，表达了他对国家的深深热爱。根据“Many of”可知，此处是of是介词，后加代词宾格，they“他们”，是主格，宾格是them，故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：今天，人们认为他是“人民音乐家”。根据“the People’s”可知，此处指聂耳是人民音乐家，名词单数musician“音乐家”符合题意，此处大写小写均可。故填Musician/musician。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校近期对100名学生开展了关于使用互联网（Using the internet）的调查，结果如图所示。请你根据图表中的信息，结合自己的想法，写一篇英语短文介绍此次调查情况并表达观点。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school has done a survey about using the internet. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, our school has done a survey about using the internet. Here are the results. 55% of the students think the internet is helpful. They often use it to look up information, develop their interests and send messages. However, 45% of them think it is bad for their health and mind. They say spending too much time online can harm their eyes and make them lose thinking skills. In my opinion, we should use the internet properly. If we control our time well, it can help us study and relax. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干要点，提出正方观点和反方观点； 第三步，发表个人看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①55% of the students think the internet is helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If we control our time well, it can help us study and relax.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. In Italy. B. The Mona Lisa. C. A scientist. 8. A. Chess. B. India. C. Silver. 9. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you! 10. A. 2000 yuan. B. To send messages. C. I’d love to. 11 A. For 3 days. B. 3 days ago. C. In 3 days. 12. A. See you. B. Large, please. C. It’s so interesting. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which city has the biggest population? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 14. With the data online, how will the transport improve according to the woman? A. Roads will be much safer. B. There will be fewer accidents. C. Traffic will flow more smoothly. 15. Where has Kate been for an exchange program? A. Japan. B. France. C. The UK. 16. When did the Trojan War take place? A Around the 12th century CE. B. Around the 3rd century BCE. C. Around the 12th century BCE. 17. What’s Sam’s dream job? A. Painter. B. Musician. C. Teacher. 18. Who invented the noodle fan? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Jack. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A. For over 8 million years. B. For over 80 million years. C. For over 180 million years. 20. Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out according to the man? A. It became too cold. B. They became smaller. C. There was not enough food. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What does the woman need the laptop for? A. Playing games. B. Homework and drawing. C. Sending messages. 22. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How long was Nina in London? A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For half a year. 24. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and nurse. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Helen’s new invention Invention A new type of________. Details ●People can use it on land or on the________ ●It has four________. ●There are also________engines on each side. ●It can save________. Idea It will help people live a________life in the future. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. the C. from D. when E. and F. during Confucius was born in Qufu, in 551 BC. He was good at learning and thinking ____1____ an early age. He loved reading books and asking questions every day. He started to travel around ____2____ he grew older. He shared his ideas about how people should behave (立身处世) and how a society should be run. He had many students ____3____ his life. He taught his students with great care. His thoughts about kindness, respect, and learning are still important today and have changed ____4____ way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator, ____5____ philosopher (哲学家). 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Empty City Strategy In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, most of his soldiers were sent out to carry food. So the city was ____6____ without any soldiers. Suddenly, the enemy captain Sima Yi led a huge army (军队) outside the city gate and was ready to ____7____ the city. The army of Sima Yi ____8____ loudly that they could enter and take over the city easily. This made everyone in the city feel very ____9____ and wonder what to do next. Zhuge Liang walked around calmly (冷静地). Seconds later, he had a plan. He told everyone to stay calm and ____10____ his words. Zhuge Liang ____11____ his men to open all the city gates wide and clean the streets slowly. He himself was playing music smoothly on the high wall of the city. Looking at this, Sima Yi hesitated for a long time (犹豫许久), thinking it would be dangerous to enter the city. He knew Zhuge Liang was always careful, and would never accept a ____12____ if he was not fully prepared. Finally, Sima Yi led his army away and Zhuge Liang ____13____ protecting the city with a clever trick and without any fighting at all! The people in the city ____14____ their victory later when the enemy was far away. This story shows clearly that _____15_____ can provide people with hope when they are not strong enough to fight back. 6. A. full B. empty C. noisy 7. A. attack B. leave C. visit 8. A. read B. asked C. shouted 9. A. nervous B. sleepy C. excited 10. A. say B. forget C. follow 11. A. ordered B. warned C. invited 12. A. gift B. challenge C. prize 13. A. gave up B. thought about C. succeeded in 14. A. celebrated B. lost C. hid 15. A. luck B. wisdom C. money 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The population in Qiandongnan 16. What was the population of Qiandongnan in 2020? A. 439 million. B. 376 million. C. 374 million. 17. How did the population of Qiandongnan change from 2005 to 2010? A. It went up. B. It stayed the same. C. It went down. 18. Which ethnic group has the largest population in Qiandongnan in 2025? A. Miao. B. Dong. C. Han. 19. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a geography website. C. In a music report. B Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. The 11 digits are divided into three parts Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you the service provider (运营商) of your mobile phone. The fourth to the seventh digits tell where the number appeared for the first time. The last four digits are chosen freely. The main reason for using 11-digits is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11 digits, which can create billions of numbers. This is enough for every person to have several numbers. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use 7 digits. Mobile phone numbers can be reclaimed. Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer！ 20. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 21. Which part of the mobile phone number “18208551234” tells you the service provider? A. 182 B. 0855 C. 1234 22. Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers? A. Because the population became larger. B. Because it was the same as the other countries. C Because this made numbers easier to remember. 23. What does the underlined word “reclaimed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Thrown away and never used. B. Used again after being stopped. C. Kept by the old user all the time. C Imagine a very small robot moving inside your body to help doctors. This is not a story from a science book—it’s real! Now doctors use robots to do operations (手术), because robots can do some work that doctors can’t do. Robots have small cameras. These cameras let doctors see inside patients’ (病人的) bodies. Robots also have tiny scissors and other small tools. A doctor from a hospital in Beijing says, “It’s like having little hands inside the patients.” Here’s how it works. First, the doctor makes a small cut on the patient’s body. Then, the doctor puts the robot into the body through the cut. Next, the doctor controls (控制) it to move to the right place. Finally, with the robot’s help, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and starts the operation. Robots are really helpful for doctors and patients. They make medical costs lower and hard operations faster and easier. They also do less harm to patients’ bodies, so patients get well more quickly. But robots are not perfect. They can be very expensive. Also, they are just tools to help people—only skilled doctors can use them. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are trying to make robots smarter. One day, robots may do even more things for us! 24. Why can robots help doctors see inside patients’ bodies? A. Because they have little hands. B. Because they have tiny scissors. C. Because they have small cameras. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The cut. B. The robot. C. The patient’s body. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The help of using robots to do operations. B. The problems of using robots to do operations. C. Both the help and the problems of using robots in operations. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Robots can do everything for doctors now. B. Medical robots may have a brighter future. C. Scientists will stop making robots in the future. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is it good to speak more than just one language? A group of scientists in Canada did a study. They studied people who grew up speaking two languages. ____28____ First, it is good for the brain. People who speak more languages are better at understanding new information. These people are also better at adapting (适应) to change. Why is this? We all know that exercising makes our bodies stronger. ____29____ They choose the right language based on who they are talking to. For example, they can chat with foreign teachers in English. ____30____ People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. ____31____ When people grow up with two languages, they learn to see things differently. So, when they visit a new place in the world, it is easier for them to get along with all kinds of people. They learn more about foreign festivals and customs. ____32____ In short, speaking more than one language is a useful skill for everyone. A. But there is a cultural difference. B. Here is what the scientists found. C. Then, they can talk to their parents in Chinese. D. Second, it helps us understand different cultures. E. They also learn to respect the ways other people live. F. In the same way, using two languages trains our minds better. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 In Guizhou, there is a famous bridge called Pingtangte Bridge. People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds—when you look up at it, it seems to touch the sky. It has become a popular talk among local people and visitors. When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven (凹凸不平). Guizhou has many big valleys and steep hills. The bridge had to cross a very deep canyon (峡谷), which made the building work extremely hard. But they didn’t stop trying. They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles. First, they designed (设计) three towers for the bridge, like three shining big diamonds. This special shape makes the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds. Then, they created a new way to put the bridge parts together. It was like building with big blocks (积木), but more precise and careful. They also solved the problem of carrying heavy materials up high: they used special lifting machines that could reach the high spots safely. After years of hard work, the bridge opened in 2019. Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour! The trip has become much faster and more convenient for people living there. The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. The “Sky Bridge” of Guizhou: Wisdom in Mountains Basic information “Sky Bridge” stands high among ____33____. ____34____ * Strong winds often blew hard. * The ground was rough and uneven. Solutions * ____35____ three towers to make the bridge strong enough for winds * Created a new way to put bridge parts together * Used special lifting machines to move heavy materials to high spots Change The trip between Pingtang and Luodian has become faster and more convenient because people can save ____36____ hours. Do you think the “Sky Bridge” is a good example of wisdom? Why? ____37____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 Eric在北京的交换之旅圆满落幕，现已顺利返回伦敦。他决定给寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，请帮助他完成这份真挚的心意。 38. 我写这封信是为了感谢你。 I’m writing this letter ________ ________ you. 39. 我感激你教我中国书法。 I ________ ________ that you taught me Chinese calligraphy. 40. 毫无疑问，了解中国文化是一次很棒的经历。 ________ ________, it has been a fantastic experience to learn about Chinese culture. 41. 自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。 I ________ ________ my photos with my classmates since I returned to London. 42. 我希望我们可以保持联系。 I hope we ________ ________ in touch. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Shouxin was born in Kunming, Yunnan Province, in 1912. As a child, he spent much time ____43____ (listen) to music in his free time. He was ____44____ (talent) in music. After he heard a song for the first or ____45____ (two) time, he could sing it even without anyone teaching him. His family were ____46____ (complete) surprised at his musical talent. Nie could also move his ears in a funny way. Over time, his ____47____ (friend) and neighbors started calling him “Erduo” which means “ear” in Chinese. He liked this lovely nickname, so he changed his name to Nie Er. Nie Er wrote the music for China’s national anthem, The March of Volunteers. This song encouraged Chinese people ____48____ (work) together and save the country. He hoped people in China could live a ____49____ (good) life than before. Nie Er ____50____ (die) when he was only 23. But in his short life, he wrote more than 30 songs. Many of ____51____ (they) were about the difficult life of ordinary people and showed his deep love for the country. Today, people think of him as “the People’s ____52____ (music)”. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你校近期对100名学生开展了关于使用互联网（Using the internet）的调查，结果如图所示。请你根据图表中的信息，结合自己的想法，写一篇英语短文介绍此次调查情况并表达观点。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our school has done a survey about using the internet. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $