广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语 期末试题

2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 L.完形填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分） 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 CDBDA IⅡ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 BDADD 21-25 ACBCA 第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 26-30 EDCBF 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 AFCBD Ⅱ.语法填空(10分)（共10小题，每小题1分） 36.the 37.developing 38.but 39.years 40.first 41.greatly 42.1n 43.has helped 44.highest 45.him 评分标准： (1)与答案完全一致得1分； (2)大小写错误得0.5分：其他错误一律不得分 (3)无法识别的答案不得分。 V.书面表达(15分) 一、题目要求 该题目要求学生能够结合教材中“发明创造”相关话题（贴合教材P50-65内容）， 围绕思维导图的提示，选择一项生活中的发明，运用所学语言知识，围绕“是什么(Wat) 一 如何使用(How)一个人看法(Opinion)”三个层面展开介绍，做到要点完整、条理 清晰、语言得体。 二、评分细则及建议 评价维度 赋分点 满分 合计 首段：明确说明发明的名称，并简要说明其在生活中的普遍 2分 作用。 中段：具体介绍个人使用该发明的方式及场景等，可结合生 内容 6分 活实例说明其如何解决问题或提供帮助。 尾段：阐述对该发明的个人看法，可从实用性、影响、感受 15分 4分 等方面展开，体现思考深度。 语言 词汇使用准确，句式结构多样，表达自然流畅。 2分 语篇 有语篇衔接意识，书写规范工整。 1分 根据课标语篇知识，高分作文（14分以上)在“语篇结构、语言表达 信息组织方式”等方面有着更高的要求。 在语言方面，需做到语言地道且说明性短文这一语篇类型，能够灵 活且恰当地运用所学词汇与句式进行表达，且表达要清晰有条理，并善 特别 于使用恰当的连接词或过渡句，以此使文章各部分衔接自然、逻辑连贯。 说明 在信息组织方式上，应按照“引入发明一使用描述一个人评价”的逻 辑顺序展开，确保逻辑结构的严谨性，同时做到内容详略得当。在说明使 用方式时，可结合具体情境举例，增强真实性与感染力。在表达个人看法 时，应体现一定的思辨性，如分析该发明对生活、学习或环境的影响，展 现深度思考与个性化表达。 三、参考范文 Possible version1一电风扇(90词) A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better.In my life,one of the most useful inventions is the electric fan. I use it almost every day in summer.When it is hot,I turn on the fan.It blows cool air and makes me feel comfortable.It also helps me when I do homework.Because I stay cool,I can focus and study better.What's more,it helps me sleep well on hot nights. The electric fan is cheap,easy to use,and it doesn't use much electricity.It is really a useful invention in my life. Possible version2一共享单车(106词) A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better.In my opinion,the shared bicycle is a very useful one in my life. I use it almost every day.I often ride it to school because it helps me avoid traffic jams.On weekends,I also enjoy riding it to the park with my friends.I think it is a great invention.It is not only convenient but also good for my health,as riding a bike is actually a form of exercise.In addition,it is environmentally friendly,which helps protect the air in our city. In short,the shared bicycle makes my life easier and greener.I hope more people will use it. Possible version3一手机(103词) A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better.Among them,the smartphone plays the most important role in my daily life. It serves as an important tool in many situations.For example,I often use it to look up information and to watch online lessons.It also enables me to share moments of my life with friends Its value to me is clear for two main reasons.Firstly,it makes communication convenient. Secondly,it provides me with endless learning resources,which greatly widens my horizons. In short,the smartphone is not just a tool for fun;it is a powerful assistant for my study and a bridge to the wider world.2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校 和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形 码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） I always wanted a dog,but my parents thought dogs were too noisy.So,they brought home a 1 instead,thinking it would be a perfect pet.How 2 they were!Unhappy but with no other choice,I named the goldfish"Dog." One day,when I touched the glass of the fish tank (with my finger,Dog swam towards me.I moved my finger slowly along the glass.To my3,he followed me all the way."Maybe he could 4 me,"I thought. I decided to 5 him.First,I guided him to swim to me with some food. After that,I tried to lead him to swim in circles.It didn't work at first,but I did this again and again every day,waiting6by the tank.Finally,he made it!As we spent more time together,I began talking to him about my day.He would stay close to the glass when I spoke,becoming my faithful7. A few weeks later,I took Dog to the park near my home.Soon,some kids came over.“Is it your pet?” "Yes.His name is Dog.See!He can do some 8!"I replied.I put my finger by the glass.Dog swam right to it.Next,he did a perfect circle.The kids were 9.“Wow!”they shouted. Walking home,I looked at Dog proudly.He wasn't the pet I 10,but he brought me a lot of joy.Now I believe goldfish make great pets. 1.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.goldfish 2.A.brave B.wrong C.polite D.anxious 3.A.relief B.mind C.surprise D.knowledge 4.A.choose B.support C.understand D.promise 5.A.train B.feed C.hold D.change 6.A.carelessly B.helplessly C.patiently D.gratefully 7.A.actor B.visitor C.player D.listener 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 8.A.jobs B.tricks C.service D.research 9.A.scared B.confused C.moved D.amazed 10.A.asked for B.heard of C.looked after D.depended on Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Hey,boys and girls!Welcome to the science world.Today,we are going to do an experiment about the way light travels.We'll learn this by building a simple pinhole (camera.It's easy,fun,and full of surprises.Let's begin! ① Cardboard box Aluminum foil Black tape Paint Material (铝箔纸) Needle Wax paper Scissors Glue Prepare a box:Paint the inside black. Make a window:On one side,cut a small square.From inside,stick the foil with glue. ② Make a pinhole:Use a needle to make a small hole in the foil's Step center. Add a screen:On the opposite side,cut a larger square.From inside, cover the hole with wax paper.This will be the screen. Close the box:Close the box with black tape.Make sure light can only enter through the pinhole. ③ Take your camera into a dark room.Point the pinhole at something bright,like a candle ()Now look at the wax paper screen.You will Result see a picture,and it is upside down!Can you guess why? ④ Point your camera at someone walking.How do they look? Use your camera to see the sun.Does the sun look different? 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第2页共8页 ▣格▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App 11.What is the experiment about? A.The speed of light B.The color of light. C.How light travels. D.How camera works. 12.Which step does the picture on the right show? A.Add a screen. B.Prepare a box. C.Make a pinhole. D.Make a window. 13.How does light finally get into the box? A.Through the wax paper screen. B.Through the tiny hole in the foil. C.Through the tape around the box. D.Through the four sides of the box. 14.Point the pinhole at the candle which picture will you see? A. B. D l5.What is the best title for part④？ A.Rule B.Explore C.Reason D.Comment B There was once a powerful king.He ruled a large land,but he could not rule his own heart.In great joy,he made foolish choices.In deep sadness,he saw no hope. One of the kingdom's wise men made a ring for the King,"Wear the ring,your Majesty,"said the wise man."When your feelings try to control you,it will tell you away.” Not long after,enemies attacked.The king led his army into battle.The fighting was long and difficult,everything seemed dark and hopeless.Just when the tired King was going to give up,the 0 ring suddenly shone and caught his attention.There were four words shall po on it:"This too shall pass." The words cleared his mind."This will not last forever,"he thought.Filled with courage,he stood up and rallied his soldiers."Fight!For your homes!For your country!"His cry woke up his men.Inspired,they fought harder and finally drove the enemies away. Back in the city,everyone drank and danced to celebrate their victory.The king 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第3页共8页 felt like he was the king of the world.He forgot about the pain,the fear and the people who died during the war. Just then,the ring on his finger shone again.He looked down.The same four words were there:"This too shall pass." The laughter around him suddenly sounded far away.He remembered:the great joy,like the great fear,would not stay.It,too,would pass.He put down his cup and took a deep,quiet breath.He found himself again-the king with a clear mind and without being lost in his highs and lows. 16.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The king's wish. B.The king's problem. C.The king's power. D.The king's success. 17.What happened just as the king was about to give up? A.The enemies suddenly left. B.A voice came from the ring. C.The wise man came to help. D.A message appeared on the ring. 18.What does the underlined word"rallied"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Encouraged.B.Answered. C.Praised. D.Warned. 19 Why did the ring shine again? A.To light up the celebration. B.To catch the eye of everyone. C.To help the king forget the fear. D.To stop the king being too proud. 20.What helped the king find himself in the end? A.The deep sadness. B.A powerful army. C.The big success. D.A peaceful mind. C In Qinghai,China,there is a large desert called the Talatan Gobi.Years ago, most of the land was sandy and dry.Local herders ()like Li Qixiang from Xiahelesi village,found it difficult to find enough grass for their sheep."We often had to walk a long way to find grass,and buying extra feed cost a lot of money,"Li said. In 2011,an important change took place in the Talatan Gobi.A company began a project to build a solar power park.Besides producing clean energy,the project had an unexpected benefit.The solar panels(光伏板)provided shade(遮阳)， which reduced water loss from the ground.Moreover,the water used for cleaning 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第4页共8页 3亿人都在用的扫描App the panels also helped keep the soil wet.Slowly,green grass began to grow healthily under the panels. However,a new problem came up.As the grass grew taller,it began to stop sunlight from reaching the solar panels.Then local people got a smart solution.They let sheep eat the grass under the panels.This way,the herders got free food for their sheep,and the sheep grew healthier,which also made them popular in the market. "Now my sheep are stronger and sell better,"said Li Qixiang. By using technology to green the desert,the project has protected the local environment and created over 3,000 jobs for people.This shows a successful way to support herders and benefit the whole community together. 21.What was the Talatan Gobi like years ago? A.Sandy. B.Grassy. C.Rich. D.Wet. 22.What is the "unexpected benefit"in paragraph 2? A.Clean energy was produced. B.More money could be made. C.Grass began to grow thickly. D.A solar power park was built. 23.How was the new problem solved? A.By adding more solar panels B.By letting sheep eat the grass. C.By stopping the solar project. D.By selling the grass to herders. 24.Which of the following benefit from the project? ①herders ②land ③sunlight ④sheep A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 25.What slogan matches this project best? A.More Than Just Solar Panels! B.Fight the Desert,Save Animals! C.More Power More Energy! C.Protect Our Future,Start Today! 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 吏原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分) A.However,this method does not work for everyone. B.Our brains often remember pictures better than text. C.This way,you are building a word bank for yourself. D.Instead,learn them from sentences,texts or real talks. E.With some tips,you can remember words more easily. For example,you can review them on your way to school. 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第5页共8页 Do you find it hard to remember English words?If the answer is "yes",don't worry.26 Learn words in context Some people memorize words out of context,but this is not very effective. 27 This helps you understand the meaning of words and use them correctly in real-life situations. Keep a word notebook Whenever you read English,write down new words in your notebook.28 Start with five new words each time.Soon,your notebook will be a useful and personal learning tool. Link words with images _29 So,to remember a word,you can imagine a picture of it in your mind.For example,to remember the word“whisper(轻声说)”，picture someone telling you a secret quietly in the school library. Use flash cards Making flash cards is easy and useful to remember words.Write a new word on one side of a card and its meaning or an example sentence on the other.Then,review the cards regularly.30 By trying these practical tips,you can learn and remember more English words effectively. 第三节信息匹配以下材料A~F是面向来华国际交换生的六项活动介绍。 请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、.Laura、Noah、Leo的个人情况，为每人选择 一项最匹配的活动，并在答题卡标注对应的字母。（共5小题，每题1.5分) A.Join our free cultural workshop!You will learn basic table manners like using chopsticks,as well as Chinese food culture.You will find them interesting. B.Feeling nervous sometimes?Let slow,flowing Tai Chi movements calm your body and mind!You can also learn to be more patient. C.Are you curious about the stories behind Chinese characters?Dip the brush in black ink,paint on special Xuan paper,and experience calligraphy art in person. 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第6页共8页 D.Why not learn to play Guzheng and enjoy its unique sound with us?You will develop your skills in playing beautiful music.No expericnce needed. E.Try out for our Kung Fu training team!Teachers will show you some moves and let you practice.It is great for shaping your body and helping you stay strong. F.Join us to learn about classic Chinese poems and read them aloud in groups.We will help you understand and express the beauty of Chinese together. 31.Amy likes her host family but is worried about making mistakes at table. 32.Ethan loves Chinese poems and wants to learn to read them with feelings. 33.Laura is a fan of Chinese characters and plans to experience writing them. 34.Noah hopes to deal with stress by doing some slow and relaxing exercises. 35.Leo enjoys traditional Chinese musical instruments and hopes to have a try. 第二部分非选择题（共25分） Ⅱ.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Yuan Longping (1930-2021)was a world-famous Chinese agricultural scientist. People call him 36"Father of Hybrid Rice."He spent his whole life 37 (develop)new kinds of rice. In 1939,Yuan began his research,38 the key breakthrough did not come until 1964,when he discovered a special natural rice plant in Hainan.After many39(year)of hard work,in 1973,he and his team successfully developed the world's 40(one)hybrid rice.The yield (increased 41(great),from about 150 kg to over 500 kg per mu. Thanks to their work,China has been able to feed its large population.42 addition,since the 1970s,his work43(help)to feed people in many other parts of the world.Farmers in a lot of countries now grow his hybrid rice. Yuan won many awards for his research,including one of China's44 (high)honors,the Medal of the Republic.Yuan passed away in 2021.People in China and around the world remember 45 (he)as a hero.His work and spirit continue to inspire us all. 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第7页共8页 IV.书面表达（15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Teen Post'”专栏正在征文，主题为“A useful invention in my life''。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文 投稿。 What it is A useful invention in my life How you use it Your opinion on it 注意： 1.词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better. 2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题第8页共8页 3亿人都在用的扫描App