Unit 2对话解析 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 对话一 J: You don’t look well. What’s wrong? D: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at friend’s birthday party yesterday. J: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? D: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. 重点句型 1. —What’s wrong? —I have a stomachache. 要点详解 1. What’ wrong? 你怎么了？ wrong adj.错误的 2. have a stomachache 胃疼 3. eat v. 吃～过去式ate 4. too much 太多 可作副词短语修饰动词，也可修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 可修饰可数名词复数 5. I couldn't help myself我情不自禁 can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 6. myself 我自己 herself 她自己 对话二 S：Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? B: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. S: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. 重点句型 1. —Are you OK? Did you hurt yourself? —Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. 2. Be more careful next time. 要点详解 1. hurt oneself 伤到自己 2. fall v.摔倒～过去式fell 3. during 在….期间 4. have a backache 背疼 5. accident n.意外 by accident op偶然地 6. happen v.发生 7. careful adj.小心的～adv.carefully～v/n care 对话三 H: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! N: No,I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. H: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? N: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. 重点句型 1. —Would you like some snacks? —No, I can’t eat anything. 2. —I have a terrible toothache. —I’m sorry to hear that. 要点详解 1. snack n.零食，小吃，属于可数名词 2. help yourself 请自便，随便吃 3. I have a terrible toothache.= Mytooth really hurts我牙很疼。 4. I’m sorry to hear that.真遗憾 可用于听到某个坏消息时给予回应 5. bite v.咬 6. anything 任何事，任何动词 nothing 没有 everything 一切 something 某事，某物 形容词后置 7. hard adj.坚硬的，艰难的 adv.努力 8. sweet adj.甜的～n.sweetness 甜 对话四： F: What’s the matter,Judy? J: I’m sorry,but it’s difficult for me to talk. F: What happened? J: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 重点句型 1. —What’s the matter? —It’s difficult for me to talk. 2. —What happened? —I’m suffering from a sore throat. 要点详解 1. matter n.问题 v.要紧 What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？ It doesn’t matter.那不要紧。 It matters. 它很重要。 2. It is+ 形容词+for sb.+to do sth 对某人来说，做….是….的. 3. talk 侧重双方交谈. talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈谈某事 say 侧重说的具体内容 speak 侧重说话的能力 speak English , speak in public 公开讲话 chat 指轻松唠嗑 tell 侧重告知，告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做… 4. speech n.演说～变复数speeches 5. guess v.猜测，估计 6. enough 足够的，修饰名词，放在名词前 足够，修饰形容词，放在形容词后 7. I’m suffering from a sore throat .我喉咙痛。 对话五 Nurse：What’s the matter,David? D: I ate too much last night.Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. D: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. D: Got it ,thanks! 重点句型 1. —What’s the matter? —My stomach aches. 2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 3. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the aches worse. 要点详解 1. avoid v. 避免 avoid doing sth 2. soft drinks 软饮料 3. as 因为 4. gas n.气体 5. worse 更糟的，更差的 6. Got it 明白了 对话六 Nurse：What’s wrong,Nacy? N: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. N: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too. 重点句型 1. —What’s wrong,Nacy? —N: I have a really bad toothache. 2. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. 3. —What should I do for now? —You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too. 要点详解 1. see a dentist 看牙医 2. need an X-ray需要拍X光 3. remember v. 记得 remember to do sth记得去做某事 4. brush one’s teeth刷牙 对话七 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? J: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh,dear! Come in. Press down your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. J: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 重点句型 1. —How did you hurt yourself? —I fell off my bike. 2. Press down your nose. 3. You should be more careful next time. 4. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 要点详解 1. nose 鼻子 eye眼睛face脸mouth嘴ear耳朵head头 2. bleed v.流血 3. fall off…从…摔下来 4. around the corner 在拐角 5. press down按压 6. wait for 等待 7. break v.打破 break the nose鼻梁骨折 break the rule 破坏规则 8. serious adj.严肃的，严重的～adv.seriously严肃地，严重地 3a Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? H: Not good…I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature..Oh, it’s quite high. H: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. H: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. H: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. H: I will. Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 重点句型 1. —How are you feeling? —Not good…I have a runny nose and fever. 2. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. 3. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 4. —What should I do, Doctor? —You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 5. —Can I go to school tomorrow? —No, you should rest at home. 6. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. 7. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 8. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 要点详解 1. take a seat 请坐 2. I have a runny nose.我流鼻涕 I havea fever. 我发烧了 3. take your temperature 量你的体温 4. high adj.高的～反义词 low 5. energy n.能量，精力 6. get out of bed从床上起来 7. the back of your throat喉咙后部 8. do a test 做个检测 9. have the flu 得了流感 flu season流感季 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. drink enough water喝足够的水 12. rest v/n休息 rest at home 在家休息 have a rest 休息 13. outside 在外面 inside在里面 14. wear a mask戴口罩 wear a hat戴帽子 wear glasses 戴眼镜 15. stop ….from doing sth.阻止…做….. 16. flu virus流感病毒 17. pass v. 传递，度过，通过. pass sb. sth= pass sth to sb.给某人传 pass the exam通过考试 pass the time 打发时间 18. health n.健康～adj.healthy～adv. healthily 19. sth is in your hands 由你做主。 20. take good care of ….好好照顾….. 21. get better soon很快好起来 本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，if意为如果，引导条件，时态为一般现在时，后半句为结果，时态为一般将来时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $