精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

牡丹江二中2025—2026学年度第一学期高二学年期末试题 英语 考生注意 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe probably do before skiing next time? A. Take a training course. B. Wear better equipment. C. Do warm-up exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? M: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a police station. C. At a bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one here? M: Is your checking account at this bank? W: Yes. My savings account is here, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do with the tall green plant? A. Give enough sunlight. B. Water it every two weeks. C. Keep it away from the window. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to water all my plants once a week while I’m gone, except for the roses, which only need once every two weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lot of light, so make sure it’s next to the window. M: OK. I’ll make a note of it. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Slow TV? A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of Slow TV? One of my friends found a company specializing in making Slow TV. She says business is great right now. M: Yeah, I recently discovered Slow TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a stressful day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman fail to see the match? A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her sick workmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did your sister do yesterday? W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Michael? A. He will leave in six months. B. He always gets to the office early. C. He often helps workmates with work. 7. What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow? A. Giving Michael a call. B. Going to Michael’s office. C. Inviting Michael to lunch. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you start the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training people in our office? W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to go to lunch together all the time. M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions and he gave me many notes on ways to improve. I wonder what he’s up to now. W: Maybe we can give him a call tomorrow. It’s the weekend, after all. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much are the brown cookies per kilogram? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 9. Why does the man buy palm oil-free products? A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So which cookies do you want to buy? M: Let me have a look. I think I’ll take two kilograms of the brown cookies. W: Why? The black ones cost just 10 dollars a kilogram, but the brown ones cost 5 dollars more. M: Look here. The brown ones are marked “palm oil-free”. It means they contain no palm oil. I read on the Internet the other day. It says that people should buy products marked “palm oil-free”. W: Why? M: The article says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of it rainforest, have been cleared to grow palm oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products, such as bread and pizza. We should avoid buying such products to help protect rainforests. W: Now I see. So do you need to buy anything else? M: No. Let’s go to the cashier’s desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 13. Which of the following is free of charge? A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You missed my class yesterday, didn’t you? M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. My mother got a stomachache and I took her to see the doctor. W: Does she feel better now? M: Yes, much better. W: That’s great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. It opens on Wednesday, and it will end on Sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on Friday, so we’re going then. M: When will we leave? W: At 8:30 in the morning. M: How much do we have to pay? W: Two pounds for the tickets, and three pounds for the bus. M: Will we need money for food? W: No, there’ll be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think we’ll all enjoy it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will hold a party on Saturday? A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents. 15. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game. 16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours. 17. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Prepare for a party. B. Come to an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom and Dad are leaving for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use the car. W: Can I take the car on Saturday? I’m going to Danielle’s house at noon for her birthday party, and then we’re going to the cinema after dinner. M: I have soccer practice at 1:00 pm tomorrow. Why don’t I drop you off at her house on my way to the club, and call me to take you home? W: OK, then. What are you going to do tomorrow night? M: I’ll probably just stay at home and catch up on some schoolwork. W: So what about Sunday? Do you have any plans? M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re going fishing. I’ll be back around 2:00 pm. W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when you’re gone, and you can have it when you get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mom and Dad get home. M: That’s OK, then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. Most of them are offered in winter. B. They are beneficial to the volunteers. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the talk about? A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with GrooveJob.com on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using GrooveJob.com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles. She had just completed a PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to books in wealthy and low-income communities. One day, she saw something that stopped her in her tracks. “I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were getting rid of almost brand-new books because they didn’t have room in the library, “said Constantino. She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in an underserved community. Shocked by the difference she saw in public school libraries, Constantino became determined to bridge the gap. “School libraries are not funded well, and sometimes not funded at all,” said Constantino. “If you’re a child in an underserved community, you’re left with boring, outdated, and uninteresting books. “ The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up. Today, her nonprofit organization, Access Books, has provided more than 1. 5 million books to public-school and community libraries across California. The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters. Constantino recruits (招募) volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生机的) and welcoming library space. Students and their families, as well as school staff and teachers, come together to join in. “We’re working together. It’s not a gift; it’s a partnership. It really builds a sense of community,” said Constantino. In addition to book donations and refurbishing (再装修) libraries, the group offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids. Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a beautiful library space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of books borrowed increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find comfort and to learn something.” 24. Why did Constantino do the study in 1999? A. To prepare for a PhD. B. To reduce the waste of books. C. To donate more books to poor communities. D. To figure out kids’ ways of gaining reading books. 25. How did Constantino bridge the gap? A. By obtaining donated books. B. By raising money on the street. C. By founding a profitable organization. D. By getting support from the local government. 26. Which can best describe Constantino’s work? A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Depressing. D. Doubtful. 27. What impact does the nonprofit organization have on kids in poor communities? A. They can turn to writers on campus. B. They are more willing to read books. C. They donate their own books to school libraries. D. They think the books on the shelf difficult to read. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca Constantino为学校和社区图书馆提供书籍和翻新图书馆的故事，以及该项目的目的和成果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles. She had just completed a PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to books in wealthy and low income communities. (1999年，Rebecca Constantino开始在洛杉矶的学校进行一项研究。她刚刚获得了语言、读写和学习的博士学位，她正在分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。)”可知，Rebecca Constantino在1999年进行研究是为了分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up. Today, her nonprofit organization, Access Books, has provided more than 1.5 million books to public- school and community libraries across California. (关于Constantino工作的消息传开了，书籍开始堆积起来。如今，她的非营利性组织“获取图书”已经为加州的公立学校和社区图书馆提供了150多万本书。)”可知，为了弥补公立私立学校图书馆之间的差异，她为公立学校和社区图书馆提供捐赠的书。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters. (该组织还重新装修了公立学校和无家可归者收容所的近350个图书馆。)”、第五段“Constantino recruits (招募)volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生机的) and welcoming library space. (Constantino招募志愿者与社区一起工作，创造一个温暖、充满活力和热情的图书馆空间。)”以及最后一段“In addition to book donations and refurbishing(再装修)libraries，the group offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids. (除了捐赠书籍和翻新图书馆外，该组织还组织作者访问学校，并为儿童举办年度作家会议。)”可知，Constantino的工作非常成功，给学校、社区、学生带来了深远的影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a beautiful library space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of books borrowed increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find comfort and to learn something.” (Constantino说：“如果我们提供高兴趣的书籍和美丽的图书馆空间，他们就会来读书。我们发现，在我们服务的学校里，我们来了之后，借书的数量显著增加。所以我们知道孩子们对我们提供的书很感兴趣。我的目标是孩子们总能在书中找到一个朋友，他们总能从书中找到安慰，学到一些东西。”)”可知，Constantino所创建的这个非营利组织让贫困社区的孩子对读书感兴趣。故选B。 C Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local authorities. The disaster comes after a series of deadly floods around the world this month, from China to Brazil to Greece. In every case, extremely heavy rain was to blame. The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect the most vulnerable (脆弱的) populations. Climate change makes heavy rain more common, even in dry places where the total amount of rainfall is small. That’s because a hotter atmosphere can hold more moisture. Everyday rainstorm, as well as bigger storms such as hurricanes, are increasingly dangerous as a result. In Libya, a storm called Daniel swept in from the Mediterranean over the weekend and resulted in a jaw-dropping 16 inches of rain in just 24 hour, according to the World Meteorological Organization. That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate where the soil is dry and is less able to suck up water quickly. The massive amount of rain caused widespread flash flooding and damaged at least one dam near the coastal city of Derna. That released torrents of water powerful enough to sweep away entire neighborhoods. In Brazil, flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people and left a large piece of southern Brazil underwater. Cities around the world are hurrying to improve their basic facilities to handle increasingly common heavy rain. The disasters in the last two weeks also stress the vulnerability to climate change of people who are not wealthy or who live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused floods around the world recently, the number of the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t money or political will to maintain basic facilities and enough weather warning systems. 28. What led to the floods in Libya? A. Extreme rainfall. B. Wet climate. C. Severe hurricane. D. Broken facilities. 29. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Supply. C. Store. D. Absorb. 30. How do the floods affect people? A. They lead to people’s union. B. They cost people their lives. C. They inspire people to struggle. D. They make people become strong. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Floods linked to climate change. B. Floods in Libya and their causes. C. The needs of disaster preparedness. D. Climate change impact on poor areas. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local authorities. (据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“In every case, extremely heavy rain was to blame. (每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate where the soil is dry (这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收这些雨水，因此suck up意思应该是“吸收”，与absorb意思接近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstorms (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险)”以及倒数第二段“In Brazil, flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people”（在巴西，上周飓风引发的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect the most vulnerable (脆弱的) populations. (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险，需要更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。因此，A项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意。故选A项。 D Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species. When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them. “That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues. 32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants? A. Because it gives them a warning. B. Because it makes them grow better. C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away. D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger. 33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce another animal. B. To confirm the result of the study. C. To appeal to people to protect animals. D To analyze different resistance chemicals. 34. What does Richard Karban really want to know? A. What the finding of the research is. B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are. C. Whether the research is of practical value. D. How tomato plants become aware of danger. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现：一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry(我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索，这就足以使它们的化学反应发生巨大变化)”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应。故选 A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat(最初，Orrock发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有效；在最新的研究中，他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”可推知，文中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证这一点，即确认研究的结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.(他补充说，这项研究是全面的，但他想知道西红柿植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质的，而这些化学物质实际上从未接触过它们)”可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中文章的中心句“New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.(现在新的研究表明，一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种)”可知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应。由此可知，A选项：Watchful Plants(警觉的植物)适合作标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while. But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship and cause you stress, it’s probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it. Here are some tips to help you along the way. ___36___ Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. ___37___. When you feel like you’re falling behind everyone else, it’s easy to become jealous when you see other people’s success. Use your jealousy to motivate yourself ___38___. While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable learning opportunity. When you’re jealous, it’s usually because you’ve found something you want but you don’t have. So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you want. Focus on your positive qualities Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. ___39___. When you start feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to beat your feelings of jealousy. Stop comparing yourself to others Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity. It can be tempting to compare yourself to others and want to compete against them. However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse. Stop doing that. ___40___. A. Find the root of your jealousy B. Engage yourself in meaningful activities C. Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead D. They are able to help you with increasing your confidence E. However, it’s important to find your own unique strengths F. For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy G. Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服妒忌的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. (有时会有更深层次的潜在问题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”可知本段主要讲述要发掘嫉妒背后的原因，所以A选项“Find the root of your jealousy (找到你嫉妒的根源)”符合本段小标题。故选A。 【37题详解】 空前“Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. (有时会有更深层次的潜在问题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”描述要发掘出嫉妒背后的原因，F选项“For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy (例如，缺乏自信往往是嫉妒的原因)”举例说明具体的原因，承接前文，同时“cause”呼应小标题的“root”。故选F。 【38题详解】 空后“While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable learning opportunity.  (虽然人们通常认为嫉妒是一件坏事，但嫉妒实际上可以为你提供一个宝贵的学习机会)”介绍了嫉妒心理可产生的积极影响，G选项“Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want (你的嫉妒可能正是你寻求你想要的东西所需要的)”描述嫉妒可能是自己所需要的东西，也是其积极方面，承接下文。故选G。 【39题详解】 空后“When you start feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to beat your feelings of jealousy. (当你开始感觉到嫉妒的迹象时，提醒自己所有让你变得出色的事情，比如你的人际关系，你的工作，或者你在过去的几年里成长了多少。所有这些都有助于战胜你的嫉妒心)”通过举例的方式，介绍了通过提醒自己的种种优点来去战胜自己的嫉妒心。E选项“However, it’s important to find your own unique strengths (然而，重要的是要找到自己独特的优势)”也在强调要找到自己的优点，同时选项的“unique strengths”呼应标题“Focus on your positive qualities (关注自己积极的品质)”中的“positive qualities”。故选E。 【40题详解】 空前“However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse. Stop doing that. (然而，不断地把自己和别人对立起来只会让你的嫉妒和不安全感更糟。别再这样做了)”强调不要总和他人对比，C选项“Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead (反而把注意力集中在你自己和你做得怎么样)”和前文构成对比，不要和他人对比，反而要更多地关注自己。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. survival生存；B. poverty贫穷；C. promotion晋升；D. identity身份。根据后文“According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 　　　　9　　 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 　　　　10　　. ”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. fighters战士；B. strangers陌生人；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。根据后文“According to one member of the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流；B. at times偶尔；C. in advance提前；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A. reported报告；B. exposed接触；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“it to the local authorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. employ采用；B. assess评价；C. convince使确信；D. seek寻找。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduation毕业；B. competition比赛；C. disappearance消失；D. consumption消耗。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. suggestion建议；C. conclusion结论；D. defence防御。根据上文“That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted发现；B. dragged拖拉；C. pointed指向；D. guided指导，指引。根据后文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated击败；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据上文“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。 51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accounted for解释；B. made out辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from由……引起。根据后文“his getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accounted for表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. shouted叫喊；C. remained保持，留下；D. whispered低语。根据后文“by the hospital door day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain表示“留下”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. cooperation合作；D. arrival到达。根据上文“The 　　　　12　　 weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and ___56___ (knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several ___57___ (difficulty). It is not very difficult for us ____58____ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It ____59____ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides ____60____ (teach) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills. In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems ____61____ a direct but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always ____62____ (encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, ____63____ helps him or her know the child better. Actually, a teacher-child relationship is ____64____ (complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open mind about _____65_____ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents shouldn’t force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child. 【答案】56. knowledgeable 57. difficulties 58. to understand 59. is believed 60. teaching 61. in 62. encourages 63. which 64. completely 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的师生关系的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孩子和老师之间的良好关系可以使孩子成为一个独立、有效率和知识渊博的社会成员。空处应用形容词，和前面的“independent”“productive”一起修饰member，knowledgeable意为“有见识的，知识渊博的”。故填knowledgeable。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但是，一个糟糕的师生关系可能会导致几个难题。difficulty意为“困难”，前有several修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填difficulties。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，理解什么是完美的师生关系并不难。这里是It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型，It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to understand。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为在课堂上大喊大叫的教师课堂管理技能较差。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。It is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故填is believed。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，一个好老师除了教孩子知识外，还应该具备良好的沟通技巧。空处作介词besides的宾语，应用动名词。故填teaching。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在良好的师生关系中，老师也会以直接而周到的方式发现和解决一些问题。in...manner为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：一个态度开放友好的老师总是鼓励孩子在遇到任何问题时靠近他或她，这有助于他或她更好地了解孩子。根据always可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语A teacher为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填encourages。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，教师与孩子的关系对孩子来说是完全不同的，也是个人化的。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词。completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，父母应该对孩子的教育方式持开放态度。way后有in which引导的定语从句修饰，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分写 作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Unforgettable Sports Meet The annual sports meet in our school just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. As a sports lover, I participated actively in it. Having signed up for relay race, I spared no efforts to prepare myself for the race. When the day finally arrived, I stood on the start line with confidence. In the process, I did make a breakthrough and ran far ahead. I was about to reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and got injured. Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand. Consequently, I was the last to arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I won the warmest applause at the scene. Through the sports meet, not only did I experience the sports spirit, but also I did the right deed, helping people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”短文，参加征文比赛，需描述自己的经历，分享自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 每年的：annual→yearly 使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impression on, make an impression on 参加：participate in→take part in 因此：consequently→ as a result 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand. Consequently, I was the last to arrive at the finish line. 拓展句：Without any hesitation, I stopped to give him a hand, as a result of which, I was the last to arrive at the finish line. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The annual sports meet in our school just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the day finally arrived, I stood on the start line with confidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 Oh, Brother! A few months ago, my mom got remarried, making Drew my stepbrother. She hoped we’d get along. But he was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. Mom thought inviting Kendall, my best friend, for a sleepover would take my mind off Drew. So far, that wasn’t working. Later in my room, Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in, with a bowl of popcorn in his hands. “Does anyone want popcorn?” asked Drew. “Mom doesn’t like food in here, and you got into my room without asking!” I said angrily. “Time to leave, Drew,” I pointed to the door. I decided an ice cream would cool me down. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. “Hey, who wants to have a pillow fight?” he asked. “I do!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alone with my bad attitude. I wasn’t about to follow them like a puppy. There was something I had to do. I took the cream and slipped into Drew’s room. I found his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillow, ready to fight him. I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow. He countered with a blow to my legs. Kendall threw her pillow into his side. Before long, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow. But I missed. It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on the dresser. The corns rained everywhere just as mom walked into the room.“Stop! You kids are being too wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, you know I don’t like food in here.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I froze, not knowing what to say. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I froze, not knowing what to say. Silence swallowed the whole room. My heart beating wildly, I tried to come up with some reasonable explanations but in vain. “I am sorry,” I said. Then Drew spoke up, “It’s all my fault. The pillow fight was my idea, and I brought in the popcorn. I’ll clean it up.” I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I should have been grateful to him. Instead, I was suspicious. A random act of kindness? That wasn’t like Drew. Paragraph 2: I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任). “It was my fault, and I didn’t want you to get in trouble. Besides, shouldn’t brothers and sisters stick up for each other? ”He shrugged. I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his own way — to be my brother. Maybe even my friend. I didn’t know if it would last, but for now, my headache was gone. We invited Drew to watch a movie in the living room. He agreed and went to get his slippers. Then I remembered, “Drew, wait!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲几个月前再婚了，Drew成为作者的继兄，虽然母亲希望两人能和平相处，但作者只想摆脱他。这天作者的好朋友Kendall受邀来到家里玩，Drew询问两人是否吃爆米花，但作者很生气他未经允许进入自己的房间。作者和Kendall在厨房吃冰激凌时，Drew又邀请两人玩枕头大战，Kendall加入了，作者生气之下，悄悄地把奶油放进Drew的拖鞋里。之后作者加入了枕头大战，三个人玩得很高兴，但是作者不小心打翻了爆米花碗，恰巧这时母亲走进了房间，准备批评作者。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我僵住了，不知道说什么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者此时紧张的心理活动，以及Drew站出来承担责任。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把Drew逼到墙角，让他告诉我他为什么承担责任。”可知，第二段可描写Drew向作者说出真实想法，以及作者和Drew关系转好，告诉他自己的拖鞋恶作剧。 2. 续写线索：作者僵住——作者的心理活动——Drew承担责任——作者逼问Drew——Drew说出真实想法——两人关系转好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②想出：come up with/think of/put forward ③意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of ④同意：agree/consent/assent ⑤拿：get/fetch 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②怀疑的：suspicious/doubtful/dubious 【点睛】[高分句型1] I couldn’t believe what I had heard. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his own way — to be my brother. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Joe, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought . I could have a goal at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. I lost my chat book. Do I have to apply for a new one? Here is your checking account . at this bank? Yes, my savings account is here too. Don't forget to water all my plants once a week while i'm gone, except for the roses would only need once every two weeks, and remembers that the tall Green plant needs a lot of light, so make sure it's next . to the window. Okay, i'll make a note of IT. Have you heard of slow TV? One of my friends found a company specializing in begging. Slow T, V. SHE says business is great right now. Yeah, I recently discovered slow T, V. My wife thinks it's really dull, but I find that helps clear my head after a stressful day. How did your sister do yesterday? Well, her team won the match, but I didn't get to see IT. I had just got to the sugar field when my boss called, one of my colleagues called in sick with the flu, so he asked me to come in and work. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, you start the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training people in our office? That's definitely Michael. I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to go to lunch together all the time. Oh, yes, Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions, and he gave me many notes on ways to improve. I wonder what he's up to now. Maybe we can give him a call. Tomorrow is the weekend. After all. Linda used are the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training people in our office? That's definitely Michael. I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to go to lunch together all the time. Oh, yes, Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions, and he gave me many notes on ways to move. I wonder what is up to now. Maybe we can give him a call tomorrow. It's the weekend after all. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So which cookies do you want to buy? Let me have a look. I think i'll take two kilograms of the Brown cookies. why? The black ones caused just ten dollars a kilogram, but the Brown ones cost . five dollars more. Look here. The Brown ones are marked palm oil free. IT means they contain no palm oil. I read on the internet the other day, IT says that people should buy product smart palm oil free. why? The article . says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of a rainforest, have been clear to grow palm oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products such as bread and pizza. We should avoid buying such products to help protect rainforests. Now, I see. So do you need to buy anything else? No, let's go to the cashier's desk. So which cookies do you want to buy? Let me have a look. I think i'll take two kilograms of the Brown cookies. why? The black ones caused just ten dollars a kilogram, but the Brown ones cost five . dollars more. Look here. The Brown ones are marked palm oil free. IT means they contain no palm oil. I read on the internet the other day, IT says that people should buy products. Mark, palm oil free. why? The article . says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of the rain forest, have been clear to grow palm oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products such as bread and pizza. We should avoid buying such products to help protect rainforests. Now I see. So do you need to buy anything else? No, let's go to the cashier's desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You missed my class yesterday, didn't you? Sorry. miss black, my mother got a stomach ache and I took her to see the doctor. Does SHE feel Better now? Yes, much Better. That's great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. IT opens on wednesday, and IT will end on sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on friday. So we are going then. When will we leave . at eight thirty in the morning? How much do we have to pay . two pounds for the tickets owned, three pounds for the bus. Will we need money for food? No, they'll be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think we will all enjoy. IT, you missed my class yesterday, didn't you? Sorry, miss black, my mother got a stomach ache and I took her to see the doctor. Does SHE feel Better now? Yes, much Better. That's great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. IT opens on wednesday, and IT will end on sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on friday, so we are going then. When will we leave at . eight thirty in the morning? How much do we have to pay two pounds . for the tickets? Owned three pounds for the bus. Will we need money for food? No, they'll be free food and drinks for everyone. There, an artist is going to give a talk. I think we will all enjoy IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom and dad are leaving for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use the car. Can I take the car on saturday? I'm going to Daniel's house at noon for her birthday party, and then we are going to the cinema after dinner. I have soccer practice at one P. M. tomorrow. Why don't I drop you off off at her house? And I waited the club and call me to take you home. Okay, then what are you going to do tomorrow night? I'll probably just stayed home and catch up on some school work. So what about sunday? Do you have any plans? My friend dave is picking me up at ten A, M, and we're going fishing. I'll be you back around two P. M. perfect. I'll use the car when you're gone, and you can have IT when you get back. Just make sure it's back in the garage at six PM. When mom and dad get home. that's okay. Then mom and dad are leaving . for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use the car. Can I take the car on saturday? I'm going to Daniel's house at noon for her birthday party, and then we are going to the cinema after dinner. I have soccer practice at one P. M. tomorrow. Why don't I drop you off at her house on my way to club and call me to take you home? Okay. then what are you going to do tomorrow night? I'll probably just stay at home and catch up on some school work. So what about sunday? Do you have any plans? My friend dave is picking me up at ten A, M, and we're going fishing. I'll be back around two P. M. perfect. I'll use the car when you're gone, and you can have IT when you get back. Just make sure it's back in the garage at six P. M. When mom and . dad get home. That's okay. then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone, is the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, tell of nia or even student jobs and jobs routines and india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job det. Com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in india. California, we've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There are also some volunteered jobs on the site. 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I wish you all good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 牡丹江二中2025—2026学年度第一学期高二学年期末试题 英语 考生注意 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe probably do before skiing next time? A. Take a training course. B. Wear better equipment. C. Do warm-up exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a police station. C. At a bank. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do with the tall green plant? A. Give enough sunlight. B Water it every two weeks. C. Keep it away from the window. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Slow TV? A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman fail to see the match? A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her sick workmate. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Michael? A. He will leave in six months. B. He always gets to the office early. C. He often helps workmates with work. 7. What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow? A. Giving Michael a call. B. Going to Michael’s office. C. Inviting Michael to lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much are the brown cookies per kilogram? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 9. Why does the man buy palm oil-free products? A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 13. Which of the following is free of charge? A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will hold a party on Saturday? A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents. 15. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game. 16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours. 17. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Prepare for a party. B. Come to an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. Most of them are offered in winter. B. They are beneficial to the volunteers. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the talk about? A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30 Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles. She had just completed a PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to books in wealthy and low-income communities. One day, she saw something that stopped her in her tracks. “I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were getting rid of almost brand-new books because they didn’t have room in the library, “said Constantino. She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in an underserved community. Shocked by the difference she saw in public school libraries, Constantino became determined to bridge the gap. “School libraries are not funded well, and sometimes not funded at all,” said Constantino. “If you’re a child in an underserved community, you’re left with boring, outdated, and uninteresting books. “ The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up. Today, her nonprofit organization, Access Books, has provided more than 1. 5 million books to public-school and community libraries across California. The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters. Constantino recruits (招募) volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生机的) and welcoming library space. Students and their families, as well as school staff and teachers, come together to join in. “We’re working together. It’s not a gift; it’s a partnership. It really builds a sense of community,” said Constantino. In addition to book donations and refurbishing (再装修) libraries, the group offers author visits with schools and holds an annual writers conference for kids. Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a beautiful library space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of books borrowed increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find comfort and to learn something.” 24. Why did Constantino do the study in 1999? A. To prepare for a PhD. B. To reduce the waste of books. C To donate more books to poor communities. D. To figure out kids’ ways of gaining reading books. 25. How did Constantino bridge the gap? A. By obtaining donated books. B. By raising money on the street. C. By founding a profitable organization. D. By getting support from the local government. 26. Which can best describe Constantino’s work? A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Depressing. D. Doubtful. 27. What impact does the nonprofit organization have on kids in poor communities? A. They can turn to writers on campus. B. They are more willing to read books. C. They donate their own books to school libraries. D. They think the books on the shelf difficult to read. C Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local authorities. The disaster comes after a series of deadly floods around the world this month, from China to Brazil to Greece. In every case, extremely heavy rain was to blame. The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect the most vulnerable (脆弱的) populations. Climate change makes heavy rain more common, even in dry places where the total amount of rainfall is small. That’s because a hotter atmosphere can hold more moisture. Everyday rainstorm, as well as bigger storms such as hurricanes, are increasingly dangerous as a result. In Libya, a storm called Daniel swept in from the Mediterranean over the weekend and resulted in a jaw-dropping 16 inches of rain in just 24 hour, according to the World Meteorological Organization. That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate where the soil is dry and is less able to suck up water quickly. The massive amount of rain caused widespread flash flooding, and damaged at least one dam near the coastal city of Derna. That released torrents of water powerful enough to sweep away entire neighborhoods. In Brazil, flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people and left a large piece of southern Brazil underwater. Cities around the world are hurrying to improve their basic facilities to handle increasingly common heavy rain. The disasters in the last two weeks also stress the vulnerability to climate change of people who are not wealthy or who live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused floods around the world recently, the number of the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t money or political will to maintain basic facilities and enough weather warning systems. 28. What led to the floods in Libya? A. Extreme rainfall. B. Wet climate. C. Severe hurricane. D. Broken facilities. 29. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Supply. C. Store. D. Absorb. 30. How do the floods affect people? A. They lead to people’s union. B. They cost people their lives. C. They inspire people to struggle. D. They make people become strong. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Floods linked to climate change. B. Floods in Libya and their causes. C. The needs of disaster preparedness. D. Climate change impact on poor areas. D Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species. When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them. “That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues. 32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants? A. Because it gives them a warning. B. Because it makes them grow better. C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away. D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger. 33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce another animal. B. To confirm the result of the study. C. To appeal to people to protect animals. D. To analyze different resistance chemicals. 34. What does Richard Karban really want to know? A. What the finding of the research is. B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are. C. Whether the research is of practical value. D. How tomato plants become aware of danger. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while. But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship and cause you stress, it’s probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it. Here are some tips to help you along the way. ___36___ Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. ___37___. When you feel like you’re falling behind everyone else, it’s easy to become jealous when you see other people’s success. Use your jealousy to motivate yourself ___38___. While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable learning opportunity. When you’re jealous, it’s usually because you’ve found something you want but you don’t have. So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you want. Focus on your positive qualities Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. ___39___. When you start feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to beat your feelings of jealousy. Stop comparing yourself to others Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity. It can be tempting to compare yourself to others and want to compete against them. However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse. Stop doing that. ___40___. A. Find the root of your jealousy B. Engage yourself in meaningful activities C. Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead D. They are able to help you with increasing your confidence E. However, it’s important to find your own unique strengths F. For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy G. Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44 A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and ___56___ (knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several ___57___ (difficulty). It is not very difficult for us ____58____ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It ____59____ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides ____60____ (teach) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills. In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems ____61____ a direct but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always ____62____ (encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, ____63____ helps him or her know the child better. Actually, a teacher-child relationship is ____64____ (complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open mind about _____65_____ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents shouldn’t force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child. 第四部分写 作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你经历； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Meet __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 Oh, Brother! A few months ago, my mom got remarried, making Drew my stepbrother. She hoped we’d get along. But he was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. Mom thought inviting Kendall, my best friend, for a sleepover would take my mind off Drew. So far, that wasn’t working. Later in my room, Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in, with a bowl of popcorn in his hands. “Does anyone want popcorn?” asked Drew. “Mom doesn’t like food in here, and you got into my room without asking!” I said angrily. “Time to leave, Drew,” I pointed to the door. I decided an ice cream would cool me down. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. “Hey, who wants to have a pillow fight?” he asked. “I do!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alone with my bad attitude. I wasn’t about to follow them like a puppy. There was something I had to do. I took the cream and slipped into Drew’s room. I found his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillow, ready to fight him. I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow. He countered with a blow to my legs. Kendall threw her pillow into his side. Before long, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow. But I missed. It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on the dresser. The corns rained everywhere just as mom walked into the room.“Stop! You kids are being too wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, you know I don’t like food in here.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I froze, not knowing what to say. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $