期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）五年级上册英语

牛津上海版五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点易错题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Is there 解析：tea是不可数名词，be动词用is；any用于疑问句，所以用Is there。 2. try 解析：Why not后接动词原形。 3. make 解析：let's后接动词原形。 4. strongly 解析：修饰动词blow，要用副词形式。 5. faces 解析：主语living room是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6. to buy 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 7. careful 解析：be careful with是固定短语，意为“小心……”。 8. better 解析：此处暗含“喝了水之后会变好”的比较含义，用比较级。 9. boiling 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be + 动词-ing。 10. toothache 解析：have a toothache是固定搭配，意为“牙疼”。 11. bravely 解析：修饰动词fight，要用副词形式。 12. eighth 解析：表示“第八个月”，用序数词。 13. twice 解析：twice a month是固定表达，意为“一个月两次”。 14. are clapping; are 解析：Listen! 提示第一空用现在进行时；第二空a lot of super stars是复数，be动词用are。 15. them 解析：of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。 16. rides 解析：never是一般现在时标志词，主语brother是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 17. foot; sounds 解析：on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”；第二空主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 18. friends; classes 解析：we是复数，friend用复数形式；different后接可数名词复数。 19. traveller; travelling 解析：第一空表示“旅行者”，用traveller；like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 20. don't play 解析：祈使句的否定形式是don't + 动词原形。 21. to be 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配。 22. winner 解析：表示“获胜者”，用名词winner。 23. twelfth 解析：on the twelfth floor意为“在十二楼”，用序数词。 24. swimmer; swimming 解析：第一空表示“游泳者”，用swimmer；be good at后接动词-ing形式。 25. meet; to see; animals 解析：第一空主语是复数，用动词原形；want to do sth. 是固定搭配；different后接可数名词复数。 26. does; work 解析：always是一般现在时标志词，主语father是单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形。 27. watching 解析：现在进行时结构为be + 动词-ing。 28. swimming 解析：be afraid of后接动词-ing形式。 29. some 解析：在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any。 30. studies 解析：any后接可数名词复数，study的复数形式是studies。 31. much 解析：milk是不可数名词，用much修饰；many修饰可数名词复数。 32. gently; slowly 解析：两个空都修饰动词，要用副词形式。 33. rainy 解析：修饰名词day，用形容词rainy。 34. happily 解析：修饰动词fly，要用副词形式。 35. one 解析：指代前面提到的单数可数名词coat，用one。 36. well 解析：表示“身体好”，用well；good常用来修饰名词。 37. smoking; smoke 解析：No smoking是固定标识，意为“禁止吸烟”；can't后接动词原形。 38. get 解析：助动词do后接动词原形。 39. is playing 解析：问句询问Kitty在哪里，答句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 40. washes 解析：usually是一般现在时标志词，主语Kally是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 二、单项选择题 1. A 解析：第一空修饰名词rain，用形容词heavy；第二空修饰动词go，用副词quickly。 2. A 解析：指代前面的复数名词buttons，用ones。 3. C 解析：Tommy、Jack和“我”一共三个人，all用于三者及以上；both用于两者。 4. B 解析：问句主语是Jenny and Danny，答句用we指代。 5. A 解析：be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”。 6. B 解析：be good at后接动词-ing形式；can后接动词原形。 7. C 解析：cross是动词，意为“穿过”；on one's right是固定搭配，意为“在某人的右边”。 8. B 解析：not...at all是固定短语，意为“一点也不”。 9. B 解析：在表示请求的疑问句中，用some表示“一些”。 10. B 解析：would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 11. B 解析：every Sunday是一般现在时标志词，主语Tom and his mother是复数，谓语动词用原形。 12. A 解析：on one's way to是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。 13. A 解析：three students是三者，用all；both用于两者。 14. C 解析：具体日期前用介词on；月份前用介词in。 15. C 解析：every day是一般现在时标志词，此处需要谓语动词，takes a bus是动词短语；by bus是介词短语，不能作谓语。 16. B 解析：all放在be动词之后、实义动词之前。 17. A 解析：上海位于中国的东部，用east。 18. B 解析：always是一般现在时标志词，主语Kitty是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；with表示“和……一起”。 19. C 解析：根据后一句“乘公交上学”，可知不住在学校附近，near表示“在……附近”。 20. C 解析：表示两人共同拥有的，在最后一个名词后加's。 21. B 解析：get off the train意为“下火车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put out意为“扑灭”。 22. B 解析：主语Alice是单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形。 23. B 解析：can后接动词原形；now是现在进行时标志词，结构为be + 动词-ing。 24. A 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配。 25. C 解析：具体日期前用on；the second of May意为“五月二日”。 26. A 解析：具体时刻前用at；具体某一天的下午前用on。 27. C 解析：twice a month意为“一个月两次”。 28. C 解析：感叹句结构为What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！teeth是复数，不用a。 29. A 解析：on weekends是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。 30. B 解析：on the bus意为“在公交车上”；for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。 三、按要求改写句子 1. What should 解析：对应该做的事情提问，用what；情态动词should提前。 2. Which; do 解析：对特定的篮球提问，用which；主语是you，助动词用do。 3. is dropping 解析：现在进行时结构为be + 动词-ing，主语helicopter是单数，be动词用is。 4. Don't start 解析：mustn't的同义否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。 5. goes; by 解析：主语Ben是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用goes；by bicycle意为“骑自行车”。 6. What do 解析：对职业提问用what；主语是you，助动词用do。 7. How often does 解析：对频率once a month提问，用how often；主语uncle是单数，助动词用does。 8. is; her 解析：Sally是单数，be动词用is；形容词性物主代词用her。 9. Why do 解析：对原因提问用why；主语是you，助动词用do。 10. doesn't want 解析：主语Peter是单数，一般现在时否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。 11. Do; have 解析：主语the Chens是复数，一般疑问句助动词用do，后接动词原形。 12. Which; does your; like 解析：对特定的裙子提问用which；主语mother是单数，助动词用does；形容词性物主代词用your。 13. How does 解析：对出行方式on foot提问用how；主语Jill是单数，助动词用does。 14. don't live 解析：主语是I，一般现在时否定形式用don't + 动词原形。 15. don't; any 解析：主语是we，一般现在时否定形式用don't；否定句中some要改为any。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题 班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 等级________ 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．______ (there be) any tea in the teapot? 2．Why not ______ (try) on these shoes? They are soft and nice. 3．Now let's _______ (make) some tea, Mum. 4．In winter, the wind is blowing _______ (strong). 5．My living room ______ (face) south. It's bright. 6．Eddie wants ______ (buy) a new coat. 7．People must be ______ (care) with fire. 8．You should have a lot of water. You will be ______ (good) soon. 9．Listen! The water is ______ (boil). 10．Peter has a ______ (tooth). He is at the dentist's with his mum. 11．The firefighters are fighting with the fire ______ (brave). 12．August is the ______ (8) month of a year. 13．The Chens go to the supermarket ______ (two) a month. 14．—Listen, the children ______ (clap) their hands happily. They are shouting loudly. What's happening? —Oh, there ______ (be) a lot of super stars! 15．Danny has three kites. She likes all of ______ (they). 16．My brother never ______ (ride) his bicycle on Saturday. 17．—My new home is near school. It takes 10 minutes on ______ (foot). —It ______ (sound) great. 18．We are good ______ (friend). We are at the same school but in different ______ (class). 19．I want to be a ______ (travel). I like ______ (travel) around the world. 20．Mary, ______ (not play) football here. 21．We are good friends. We always want ______ (be) together. 22．Who is the ______ (win) of this match? 23．We live on the ________ (twelve) floor. 24．She is a good _________ (swim). She is good at _________ (swim). 25．Peter and his friend _________ (meet) at the zoo. They want _________ (see) different _________ (animal). 26．Why _________ your father always _________ (work) late? 27．Danny and I are ______ (watch) TV in the living room. 28．Froggy is afraid of ______ (swim). 29．Excuse me. I'm doing a survey. Can I ask you _________ (some) questions? 30．Are there any _________ (study) in their new home? 31．Is there ______ (many) milk in the bottle? 32．The wind blows ______ (gentle), the windmill moves ______ (slow). 33．A: What's the weather like today? B: It's a ______ (rain) day. 34．The children are flying their kites ______ (happy). 35．—Which coats do you like? —I like the red ______ (one). 36．That poor man is not feeling ______ (good) today. 37．“No ____” means we can't ____ (smoke) here. 38．How do I _____ (get) your home? 39．—Where is Kitty? —She _____ (play) the violin in the living room. 40.Kally usually _____ (wash) her hair in the bathroom. 二、单项选择题。（30分） ( )1．The rain is ______. People in the streets go home ______. A．heavy; quickly B．heavy; quick C．strongly; quickly ( )2．—Which buttons do you like? —I like the red ______. A．ones B．button C．one ( )3．Tommy and Jack are my friends. Now we are ______ in the gym. A．same B．both C．all ( )4．—Are you making tea in the kitchen, Jenny and Danny? —Yes, ______. A．they are B．we are C．I am ( )5．Little Monkey has a wind-bell. It is ______ of wood. A．made B．making C．makes ( )6．He is good at ______. He can ______very high. A．jump; jumping B．jumping; jump C．jump; jump ( )7．______ Park Street, you can see the cinema ______ your right. A．Across; on B．Cross; at C． Cross; on ( )8．The raw meat doesn't taste good ______. A．as well as B．at all C．too ( )9．—Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．many ( )10．—Would you like ______ some tea? —Sure, I'd love to. A．drinking B．to drink C．drink ( )11．Tom and his mother ______ to the park every Sunday. A．goes B．go C．are going ( )12．Jessica is ______ her way to school. Suddenly she sees a key on the ground. A．on B．to C．by ( )13．The three students are from Park Primary School. They ______ like sports. A．all B．both C．same ( )14．—Is your birthday ______ the 3rd of November? —No, it is ______ December. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in ( )15．We live far from downtown. My father ______ to his company (公司) every day. A．is taking an bus B．by bus C．takes a bus ( )16．They ______ in Rainbow Primary School. They ______ in a tall building. A．all are; all live B．are all; all live C．are all; live all ( )17．I live in Shanghai. Look at the map. Shanghai is in the ______ of China. A．east B．south C．west ( )18．Kitty always ______ to park ______ her father. A．go; with B．goes; with C．to go; with ( )19．I don't live ______ school. I come to school by bus. A．at B．far away from C．near ( )20．She is ______ mother. A．Peter's and Mary's B．Peter's and Mary C．Peter and Mary's ( )21．Here is Rainbow Street Station. Let's ______ the train. A．take off B．get off C．put out ( )22．—What ______ Alice ______ to be? —A doctor. A．do; want B．does; want C．does; wants ( )23．My little brother can ______. He is ______ a letter now. A．writing; writing B．write; writing C．writing; write ( )24．Peter wants to ______ an aeroplane. A．fly B．flies C．flying ( )25．Mary's birthday is ______ the second ______ May. A．at; of B．on; in C．on; of ( )26．Tom goes to the park ______ half past one ______ Sunday afternoon. A．at; on B．to; in C．at; in ( )27．Ann goes to the music club ______ a month. A．two B．second C．twice ( )28．______ teeth you have! A．How sharp B．What a sharp C．What sharp ( )29．They always play badminton ______ weekends. A．on B．at C．in ( )30．Mr Black stays ______ the bus ______ fifteen minutes. A．for; about B．on; for C．on; on 三、按要求改写句子。 1．Kitty should brush her teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Kitty do? 2．I want the basketball over there. (对划线部分提问) ______ basketball ______ you want? 3．The helicopter drops water on the fire. (改为现在进行时) The helicopter ______ ______ water on the fire now. 4．We mustn't start campfires. (改为同义句) ______ ______ campfires. 5．Ben rides a bicycle to the cinema. (改为同义句) Ben ______ to the cinema ______ bicycle. 6．I want to be a vet. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ you want to be? 7．My uncle visits his parents once a month. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ your uncle visit his parents? 8．I am happy with our new home. (用Sally代替I改写句子) Sally ______ happy with ______ new home. 9．I like the living room best, because the room faces south. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like the living room best? 10．Peter wants to be a pilot in the future. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______ to be a pilot in the future. 11．The Chens have a new home. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the Chens ______ a new home? 12．My mother likes the dress with some buttons. (划线部分提问) _______ dress ______ ______ mother ______? 13．Jill goes to school on foot. (划线提问) ______ ______ Jill go to school? 14．I live with my grandparents. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ with my grandparents. 15．We have some water. (否定句) We_________ have ________ water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $