内容正文:
Unit 1 Around the city知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/s/:sign, city, ice;/z/:zoos, size, visit;
/ts/:bats, carrots, rabbits;/dz/:beds, hands, clouds
必记单词
四会
walk(步行)、turn(转弯)、cross(穿过)、get(到达)、see(看见)、go(去)、ask(询问)、thank(感谢)
三会
zoo(动物园)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、cinema(电影院)、museum(博物馆)、bakery(面包店)、restaurant(餐厅)、underground(地铁)
常考短语
walk along(沿着…… 走)、turn left(左转)、turn right(右转)、cross the street(穿过街道)、next to(紧挨着)、get to(到达)、look for(寻找)、take the underground(乘地铁)
必会句型
1. 询问路线:- How do I get to...?(请问我怎么去……?)- Walk along... Turn... at the... crossing.(沿着…… 走。在第…… 个路口…… 转。)
2. 确认路线:- Go along... and turn..., and then cross... Right?(沿着…… 走,然后…… 转,再穿过……。对吗?)- Yes, that's right.(是的,没错。)
3. 询问场所位置:- Is there a... near here?(这附近有…… 吗?)- Yes, there is./No, there isn't.(是,有。/ 不,没有。)
4. 描述路线规划:We can walk along... and then turn... We can see... on our...(我们可以沿着…… 走,然后…… 转。我们能在…… 边看到……。)
核心语法
1. 问路与指路句型:用 “How do I get to + 地点?” 发起问路,用 “Walk along/Take... + 方向指令” 回应,明确路线步骤。
2. There be 句型表存在:用 “Is there a + 单数名词...?” 询问某地是否存在某物,肯定回答 “Yes, there is.”,否定回答 “No, there isn't.”
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01 问路与指路句型
1. 问路核心句型为 “How do I get to + 地点?”,用于礼貌询问前往某地的路线,回应需按 “行走方向 + 转弯指令 + 位置提示” 的逻辑展开,步骤清晰。
例 1:- How do I get to the zoo?(我怎么去动物园?)
- Walk along Green Road. Turn left at the first crossing.(沿着格林路走,在第一个路口左转。)
例 2:- How do I get to City Cinema?(我怎么去城市电影院?)
- Take the underground at Brown Street Station and get off at Sea Street Station.(在布朗街站乘地铁,到海街站下车。)
确认路线时用 “重复关键路线 + Right?” 的句式,回应以 “Yes, that's right.” 表示肯定,确保沟通准确。
例:- Go along Spring Lane and see the birds. Right?(沿着春天巷走就能看到鸟,对吗?)
- Yes, that's right.(是的,没错。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成对话
1.- How do I get to the post office?
- ______(沿着公园路走). ______(在第二个路口右转). You can see it on your left.
2.- How do I get to the museum?
- ______(乘地铁)at Tree Road Station and get off at Sea Street Station. The museum is next to the underground station.
3.- Go along Winter Lane and turn left. Right?- ______(是的,没错).
4.- How do I get to the restaurant?
- Walk along Green Road and ______(在第一个路口右转). You can see some restaurants there.
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - How do I get to the bakery?- ______ along Flower Road and turn right.
A. Walk B. Go C. A and B
( ) 2. - How do I get to the hospital?- Take the underground ______ Brown Street Station.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 3. - Go along Green Road and turn left at the first crossing. Right?- ______.
A. Yes, that's right B. No, it isn't C. Thank you
( ) 4. - How do I get to the toy shop? - ______ cross Park Street. It's on your right.
A. Then B. First C. After
考点 02
There be 句型与场所位置表达
1. 用 “Is there a + 单数场所名词 + near here?” 询问附近是否有某场所,回答需保持 There be 句型结构,肯定用 “Yes, there is.”,否定用 “No, there isn't.”。
例 1:- Is there a restaurant near here?(这附近有餐厅吗?)- Yes, there is.(是的,有。)
例 2:- Is there a bakery next to the school?(学校旁边有面包店吗?)- No, there isn't.(不,没有。)
2.描述场所位置时,用 “... is + 方位短语” 表达,常见方位词有 next to(紧挨着)、on(在…… 路上)、near(在…… 附近)等,结合路线信息让位置更明确。
例 1:The zoo is next to the underground station.(动物园紧挨着地铁站。)
例 2:City Cinema is on Park Road.(城市电影院在公园路上。)
提分练
一、用 Is there a...? 句型完成对话
1.- ______(这附近有银行吗?)- Yes, there is. It's on Green Street.
2.- ______(医院旁边有书店吗?)- No, there isn't. The bookshop is near the post office.
3.- ______(动物园里有餐厅吗?)- Yes, there is. Go along Summer Lane and you can see it.
4.- ______(海街上有地铁站吗?)- No, there isn't. The nearest station is on Tree Road.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - Is there a cinema near here? - ______. But there is one on Sea Street.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is
( ) 2. The museum is ______ the underground station.
A. next to B. turn left C. walk along
( ) 3. - Is there a hospital on Green Road? - ______. It's on Park Road.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. No, it isn't
( ) 4. The restaurant is ______ the first crossing on the right.
A. at B. in C. on
参考答案
(1) 问路与指路句型
一、根据提示完成对话
1.答案:Walk along Park Road;Turn right at the second crossing
解析:“沿着…… 走” 常用表达为 “Walk along + 道路名称”,“在第…… 个路口右转” 固定句式为 “Turn right at the + 序数词 + crossing”,结合常识补充合理道路名称(Park Road)和序数词(second),符合指路逻辑。
2.答案:Take the underground
解析:“乘地铁” 对应短语 “Take the underground”,是指路中常用的交通方式表达,后接具体车站信息,与例句中 “Take the underground at Brown Street Station” 结构一致。
3.答案:Yes, that's right
解析:上文以 “Right?” 确认路线,肯定回应需用固定句式 “Yes, that's right”,符合对话场景中的路线确认逻辑,避免使用 “Yes, it is” 等不匹配的回答。
4.答案:turn right at the first crossing
解析:“在第一个路口右转” 固定表达为 “turn right at the first crossing”,与前文 “Walk along Green Road” 构成连贯的指路步骤,符合例句中 “Go along Green Road and turn right at the first crossing” 的结构。
二、单项选择
1.答案:C
解析:“沿着…… 走” 可表达为 “Walk along” 或 “Go along”,两者均为正确且常用的指路动词,A 和 B 选项单独使用均成立,因此选 C。
2.答案:B
解析:表示 “在某个车站(具体地点)” 需用介词 “at”,“in” 常用于大地点(如城市),“on” 常用于道路表面,因此 “at Brown Street Station” 为正确搭配,选 B。
3.答案:A
解析:上文以 “Right?” 确认路线,需回应是否正确。B 选项 “No, it isn't” 用于否定单数事物属性,与路线确认无关;C 选项 “Thank you” 用于表达感谢,不匹配语境;A 选项 “Yes, that's right” 是路线确认的正确肯定回应,选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:指路时常用 “First... Then...” 表示步骤顺序,上文未提及前序动作,排除 “First”(首先);“After” 为介词,后需接名词 / 代词,不能单独引导句子;“Then”(然后)可承接前文未明确的步骤,符合 “穿过公园街” 是后续动作的逻辑,选 A。
(2)There be 句型与场所位置表达
一、用 Is there a...? 句型完成对话
1.答案:Is there a bank near here?
解析:根据提示 “这附近有银行吗?”,套用 “Is there a + 单数场所名词 + near here?” 句型,“银行” 译为 “bank”,符合询问场所位置的核心结构。
2.答案:Is there a bookshop next to the hospital?
解析:“医院旁边有书店吗?” 中,“书店” 是 “bookshop”,“在…… 旁边” 用 “next to”,“医院” 是 “hospital”,整合为 “Is there a bookshop next to the hospital?”,符合句型要求且明确方位。
3.答案:Is there a restaurant in the zoo?
解析:“动物园里有餐厅吗?” 中,“在动物园里” 用 “in the zoo”,“餐厅” 是 “restaurant”,对应句型为 “Is there a restaurant in the zoo?”,准确体现场所范围和询问意图。
4.答案:Is there an underground station on Sea Street?
解析:“海街上有地铁站吗?” 中,“地铁站” 是 “underground station”(元音音素开头,用 “an”),“在海街上” 用 “on Sea Street”,构成 “Is there an underground station on Sea Street?”,符合语法和语义要求。
二、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:后文 “But there is one on Sea Street”(但海街上有一家)表明 “附近没有电影院”,需否定回答。A 选项为肯定回答,与后文矛盾;C 选项 “Yes, it is” 用于回答 “Is it...?” 句型,不匹配 There be 句型;B 选项 “No, there isn't” 是正确否定回应,选 B。
2.答案:A
解析:句子需表达 “博物馆在地铁站旁边”,“next to”(紧挨着)是方位短语,符合位置描述;B 选项 “turn left”(左转)是动作指令,C 选项 “walk along”(沿着…… 走)是行走动作,均不能表达位置关系,选 A。
3.答案:B
解析:后文 “It's on Park Road”(它在公园路上)表明 “格林路上没有医院”,需否定回答。A 选项为肯定回答,与后文矛盾;C 选项 “No, it isn't” 用于回答 “Is it...?” 句型,不匹配 There be 句型;B 选项 “No, there isn't” 是正确否定回应,选 B。
4.答案:A
解析:“在第一个路口” 固定搭配为 “at the first crossing”,“in” 用于封闭空间,“on” 用于道路表面,均不与 “crossing”(路口)搭配,因此选 A。
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$