U1 Section A (3a-3d）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“爱好”主题展开，聚焦Peter和Yaming的对话理解与表达，涵盖书法、弹吉他等爱好相关词汇及句型。课堂导入从学生自身空闲活动（如编程、爬山）讨论切入，过渡到文本中人物的爱好，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过角色扮演对话、分析爱好相似性等活动提升语言表达与思维品质，融入文房四宝、《静夜思》等传统文化元素增强家国情怀。分层作业设计（基础听读、提升编对话、拓展搜索中西爱好）助力学习能力发展，既让学生巩固知识，又激发兴趣，教师可高效开展互动教学。

英 语 RJ 第3课时(3a-3d) 8年级下册 Section A How do you spend your free time? Unit 1 Time to Relax ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. understand the conversation by identifying Peter’s and Yaming’s hobbies; 2. role-play the dialogue to practice fluency and hobby-related expressions in context; 3. discuss personal hobby experiences using the target language; 4. cultivate the spirit of persisting in hobbies and mutual learning. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents What are they talking about? Warming up Warming up programming climbing mountains playing soccer flying kites chatting with others cycling Why do you usually do it/them? What do you like doing in your free time? Warming up Free-time activities can make me… Climbing mountains Playing soccer Flying kites can make me full of energy. is a great way to make more frinds. can make me more closer to nature. Chatting with others can open my mind. Cycling is a form of exercise. After cycling, I feel energetic. Programming can make me more logical. Today we’ll meet Peter & Yaming —let’s see their hobbies! Warming up Pre-speaking Predict What are they doing? What can you see from the picture? brush ink inkstone paper A poem by Li Bai Do calligraphy What do you know about Chinese calligraphy? It is not only a free-time activity, but also a traditional Chinese art. Let’s watch and learn. 文 房 四 宝 笔墨纸砚 brush ink paper inkstone What do you know about the Four Treasures of the Study? Guess the name of this poem. A Tranquil Night by Li Bai A bed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it’s frost around. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Q: What do you think they will talk about in the conversation? their free-time activities calligraphy Chinese poem Let’s talk. While-speaking Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities. 3a Yaming’s free-time activity: do calligraphy 练书法 Peter’s free-time activity: play the guitar 弹吉他 单个的笔画 Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! Who teaches them? Post-speaking Read again and answer the questions. 3b 1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work? 2. What does Yaming like about his hobby? 3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies? 4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” mean? 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. 1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work? Peter uses the words “beautiful” and “nice” to describe Yaming’s work. Read again and answer the questions. 3b Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 2. What does Yaming like about his hobby? It helps him relax, and he enjoys the smell of ink. Read again and answer the questions. 3b Both are difficult at first, both need practice, both have someone who teaches/encourages them, and both bring them joy/relaxation now. 3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies? Read again and answer the questions. 3b Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Read again and answer the questions. 3b It means beginning something new is often the most challenging part. 4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means? 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. When I manage to do something difficult, I usually feel a great sense of achievement and pride. For example, when I first learned to ride a bicycle, it was really hard to keep my balance. But after practising a lot, I was able to ride smoothly. I felt so happy and proud of myself. proud happy confident Everything is difficult before it’s easy. Read again and answer the questions. 3b Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Actors should: ✭✭✭Use correct language. (使用正确语言) ✭✭Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰) ✭✭Correct tones and proper body language. （正确语调和恰当的身体语言） ✭✭✭Without books. (脱离课本) Actor 1: Peter Actor 2: Yaming Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Role-play What are you writing? … But it’s difficult. I know how that feels!.. …will you teach me… Hi, Peter. I’m doing… It’s a poem… It’s… What’s this character? Well, the first step… Exactly. Now I… It’s a deal! 3d Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. Useful Expressions It makes me feel happy to ... It helps me to ... It’s a great way to ... When I started to ..., I ... 注意对不定式的应用 In my spare time, I like reading books for an hour every day to gain more knowledge and to enrich my after-school life. I enjoy reading interesting storybooks and useful English novels most. It is a great way to relax myself after busy study, and it also helps me to improve my reading and writing skills quickly. Reading makes me grow a lot and opens up a whole new world to me. Sharing Time I have a hobby: drawing. It makes me feel happy to draw colourful pictures of animals and flowers. It helps me to relax after school. When I feel tired, taking a pencil and drawing makes me forget my stress. It's a great way to make new friends. I often draw with my classmates, and we talk about our pictures happily. When I started to learn drawing, I couldn't even draw a straight line. But I practiced every day, and now I can draw many nice things. I love my hobby! Sharing Time I enjoy baking as a hobby. It makes me feel happy to make delicious cookies and cakes for my family. It’s a great way to share love with the people around me. When I started to bake, I often burned the bread or put too much sugar, but I learned from my mistakes. Now it helps me to learn how to follow instructions carefully. Sharing Time Learn with ease, nurture the heart with hobbies; balance work and play, grow towards the sunshine. 学有余闲，以趣养心，劳逸结合，向阳成长。 Show time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Correct information Suitable language Good pronunciation Nice intonation Confidence and clear Excellent Great Good ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ Language Points 1. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？ up to 正在做；由某人决定 （1）常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于doing。 e.g. What are you up to this weekend? 你周末在忙什么？ （2）由某人决定 e.g. —Shall we eat out or stay in？ 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？ —It's up to you. 你决定吧。 Language Points 【拓展】up to的其他用法： （1）达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有 e.g. The temperature went up to 35°C． 气温上升到了35摄氏度。 （2）直到 e.g. The store is open up to 9 p.m. on weekends． 这家店周末营业到晚上9点。 2. It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。 poem n. 诗 poem n. 诗→ poet n. 诗人 → poetry n. 诗歌；诗集 辨析：poem与poetry poem 可数名词，表示单篇作品 poetry 不可数名词，指诗的总称或诗歌这一文学形式 e.g. Li Ming has a deep love for poetry. His favourite poet is Li Bai who wrote lots of beautiful poems. 李明深爱诗歌这一文学形式。他最喜欢的诗人是李白，李白写了许多优美的诗。 Language Points 3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。 single adj. 单个的；单身的 （1）“单个的”，用于名词前作定语。 e.g. I couldn’t understand a single word she said! 她讲的话我一个字都听不懂！ Language Points （2）“单身的, 未婚的” , 可作定语或表语。 e.g. Are you married or single? 你已婚还是单身？ 【拓展】single 作形容词时的其他含义： “单人的” e.g. Lucy booked a single room in that hotel. 露西在那个酒店预订了一个单人间。 “单程的” e.g. How much is the single ticket to Beijing? 去北京的单程票多少钱？ Language Points 4. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. (弹吉他)很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 give up “放弃” ，可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在give与up之间。 e.g. We should never give up in the face of difficulties. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 Stick to your dream. Don't give it up. 坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。 Why don't you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟呢？ Language Points 5. I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 return n.&v. 回来；归还 （1）【名词】“回来；归还” ，通常用单数形式。 in return (for sth.）作为（对······的）回报 e.g. Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ Language Points （2）【不及物动词】“回来；返回” 相当于 go/come back。 return to＋地点名词 return＋地点副词 “返回某地” e.g. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. “梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。 After finishing visiting the museum, they returned home by subway. 参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。 Language Points （3）【及物动词】“归还” return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. “把某物归还给某人” e.g. I'm going to return this book to Tom. = I’m going to give this book back to Tom. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。 Language Points 6. It’s a deal! 说定了！ deal n.交易；协议 / v. 对付 （1）【名词】“交易；协议” make a deal (with sb.) (和某人)达成协议 it's a deal 就这么办/成交 e.g. —I'll cook if you wash the dishes. 如果你洗碗，我会做饭。 —It's a deal！ 那就这么定了！ Language Points （2）【动词】“对付”， 过去式和过去分词均为：dealt 。 deal with 意为“应付；处理；解决”，与do with同义。 e.g. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. AI 可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。 拓展：【名词】“大量；许多” a good/great deal of “大量；很多”，常用于修饰不可数名词。 Language Points e.g. China grows a great deal of cotton, mostly in the western areas. 中国种植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地区。 7. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？ 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受？ manage v.完成（困难的事）；管理 （1）完成（困难的事） e.g. I finally managed to push the huge box away. 我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。 Language Points 【辨析】manage to do sth.与 try to do sth. 句型 用法 例句  manage to do sth.  “设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。 With much difficulty, they managed to get back the kite. 费了很大劲，他们成功把风筝拿回来了。  try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调 过程，结果不一定是 成功的。 I tried to solve the math problem, but I failed. 我尽力解答这道数学题，但 我失败了。 Language Points （2）管理；负责（公司、队伍、组织等） manage v. 管理→ manager n.管理者 → management n. 管理；经营 e.g. His father is a manager. He manages an advertising company. He does well in management. 他父亲是一个管理者。他管理着 一家广告公司。他擅长管理。 拓展：manage 还可意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）”。 e.g. 有很多管理好体重的方法。 There are many ways to manage our weight. Language Points 1. Writing Chinese characters needs good control of each ________(笔画). 2. Don’t ________ ______(放弃) when you find the hobby difficult. 3. The black ______(墨水) is good for doing calligraphy. 4. I’ll help you with your homework, and you can lend me your book in ________(回报). give up ink return stroke 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Exercises 5. — Let’s exchange hobbies: I teach you guitar, you teach me calligraphy. — It’s a ______(约定)! 6. She can _________(管理) her time well between study and hobbies. 7. Every _______(单个的) word in the poem has a deep meaning. 8. I wrote a short ______(诗歌) to describe my love for calligraphy. poem single manage deal 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Summary Key words Expressions poem, single, stroke, ink, return, deal, manage up to, in return 1. What are you up to? 2. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 3. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Sentences 听读课文录音至少3遍，模仿语音语调。下节课上进行复述。 参照3a的听力原文，与同伴一起编写谈论兴趣爱好的对话。 利用网络资源搜寻最受中西方学生欢迎的兴趣爱好，并与同学分享。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 1 null 67577.555 星越教育 null 70660.305 $