Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why do we need humour 语言知识把关练-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour 语言知识把关练 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The clown has done his best to keep calm but finds himself trembling with t_____(紧张). (词汇复现) 2. They call rowing the perfect sport because it can potentially exercise every major m______(肌肉) group. (词汇复现) 3.His _____(情绪) change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he’s complaining about everything in anger. (词汇复现) 4. He helped e_______(激励) millions of people around the nation to fight against the typhoon. (词汇复现) 5. Potential problems arise when the body's i_______(有免疫力的) system is not functioning adequately. (词汇复现) 6. As we all know, the cancer c____(细胞) may invade other parts of the body. (词汇复现) 7. It is you who regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of i______(感染), desperately rescue those infected. (词汇复现) 8. The realistic poverty figures were undoubtedly an e________(难堪) to the president. (词汇复现) 9. It appears the names were a________(偶然地) wiped out from computer disks. (词汇复现) 10. He's bought a specially big TV at vast e________(费用) afterwards so that everyone can see properly. (词汇复现) II. 单句语法填空 1. Poor housing and family stress can destroy both ______(physics) and mental health. (词汇复现) 2. Any _______(infect) disease must be noticed urgently to the Health Miniztry. (词汇复现) 3.When it was his turn to set out to deliver his speech，nervous and _____(embarrass), he walked towards the microphone. (词汇复现) 4. When I came into the surgery, I ________( accident) overheard what they were saying. (词汇复现) 5. There are stores that specialize in organic food, which is a little more _______(expense) but can make a big difference. (词汇复现) 6. It is difficult to deduce his reaction because he is so ______(mood). (词汇复现) 7. A lot of jobs are _______(stress), and do not you once tell me you thrive in crisis? (词汇复现) 8. You are the leader and only you can be _______(influence) in the scientific decision. (词汇复现) 9. The antique umbrella wasn't invented to protect people ______rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! (词汇复现) 10. My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man and he sets out to work in the fields after the meal every day. (词汇复现) III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 at sb’s expense，laugh at，by accident，be embarrassed at，in a whisper，incorporate into，the number of，to, one’s relief，be beneficial to，all the time 1. She screamed at the waiter and her friends at the table _______what she did. （词汇复现） 2. I came up with the deductions and several ideas that I want to_______ my business. （词汇复现） 3. When this book failed to find a publisher and was in crisis，his father encouraged him to publish_______. （词汇复现） 4. A balanced diet and a moderate amount of sport_______ one’s physical health.（词汇复现） 5. The drug increases_______ red cells in the blood，enhancing oxygen uptake by 10 percent. （词汇复现） 6. _______，someone had found her keys and handed them in. 7. She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was_______ or by design，I’m not sure. 8. He always talks_______，so it’s sometimes difficult to hear what he’s saying. 9. They _______ me and afterwards told me it was impossible to achieve my goals. （词汇复现） 10. They screamed _______ and thought it couldn’t be bad for the baby. （词汇复现） IV. 单句翻译 1. 她尖叫着说：“这些日子以来天气真糟糕！”（scream） ___________________________________________________________ 2. 不同规模的公司很可能会使用不同的计量标准和流程。（likely，measurement） ___________________________________________________________ 3. 他们也已经证明了自己现在要比以往更加了解大气层。（prove，atmosphere） ___________________________________________________________ 4. 他们随意忽略这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在。（as if，casually） ___________________________________________________________ 5. 它以结构及灵活性为代价换来了最佳性能。（expense） ___________________________________________________________ V.一句多译 1.父亲脱下外套当做雨伞给女儿挡雨。 ①The father took off his coat as an umbrella to ____ _____ _____ ______ the rain.(protect) ②The father took off his coat as an umbrella to ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(prevent) ③The father took off his coat as an umbrella, ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(in case) 2. 如果你在一个大家庭里长大，你就更可能与别人和睦相处。 ①If you grow up in a large family, you ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ others.(likely) ②If you grow up in a large family, ____ _____ _____ ______ you will get on well with others. (possible /probable) 3. 我发现新英语老师很容易相处。 ①I find ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______the new English teacher.(形式宾语) ②I find ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ to get on with the new English teacher.(宾语从句) 4. 尽管以前没被听说过，但是现在像在开普顿这样的场景全世界常见。 ①_______ ______ ______ ______，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(让步状语从句的省略)  ②_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______,scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(让步状语从句） 5. 她们坐在花园里，谈论着他们一起度过的时光。 →①They sat in the garden _____ _______ the days they spent together. (现在分词作伴随状语) →②They sat in the garden _____ ____ _____ the days they spent together. (并列句) →③They sat in the garden,_____ ____ _____ ____ the days they spent together.(where引导定语从句) →④_____ ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ , they talked about the days they spent together.(when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour 语言知识把关练 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The clown has done his best to keep calm but finds himself trembling with t_____(紧张). (词汇复现) 2. They call rowing the perfect sport because it can potentially exercise every major m______(肌肉) group. (词汇复现) 3.His _____(情绪) change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he’s complaining about everything in anger. (词汇复现) 4. He helped e_______(激励) millions of people around the nation to fight against the typhoon. (词汇复现) 5. Potential problems arise when the body's i_______(有免疫力的) system is not functioning adequately. (词汇复现) 6. As we all know, the cancer c____(细胞) may invade other parts of the body. (词汇复现) 7. It is you who regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of i______(感染), desperately rescue those infected. (词汇复现) 8. The realistic poverty figures were undoubtedly an e________(难堪) to the president. (词汇复现) 9. It appears the names were a________(偶然地) wiped out from computer disks. (词汇复现) 10. He's bought a specially big TV at vast e________(费用) afterwards so that everyone can see properly. (词汇复现) I. 1. tension 2. muscle 3. moods 4. energize 5. immune 6. cell 7. infection 8. embarrassment 9. accidentally 10. expense II. 单句语法填空 1. Poor housing and family stress can destroy both ______(physics) and mental health. (词汇复现) 2. Any _______(infect) disease must be noticed urgently to the Health Miniztry. (词汇复现) 3.When it was his turn to set out to deliver his speech，nervous and _____(embarrass), he walked towards the microphone. (词汇复现) 4. When I came into the surgery, I ________( accident) overheard what they were saying. (词汇复现) 5. There are stores that specialize in organic food, which is a little more _______(expense) but can make a big difference. (词汇复现) 6. It is difficult to deduce his reaction because he is so ______(mood). (词汇复现) 7. A lot of jobs are _______(stress), and do not you once tell me you thrive in crisis? (词汇复现) 8. You are the leader and only you can be _______(influence) in the scientific decision. (词汇复现) 9. The antique umbrella wasn't invented to protect people ______rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! (词汇复现) 10. My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man and he sets out to work in the fields after the meal every day. (词汇复现) II. 1. physical 根据句式结构连词and前后词性一致，因此这里用physics的形容词形式，physical adj. 身体的; 物质的; 物理的; 肉体的。句意：住房条件差、家庭压力大会毁掉身心两方面的健康。 2. infectious 句意：出现任何传染病都必须马上通知卫生部。infectious adj. 传染的; 有传染性的; 易传染的; 有感染力的，在句子中作定语。 3. embarrassed考查形容词作状语。句意：轮到他开始演讲时，他紧张地窘迫地走向麦克风。nervous and embarrassed形容词作状语，表示主语的情态。 4. accidentally 句意：当我进入诊所的时候，我偶然听到他们的谈话内容。根据句子结构这里用副词accidentally作状语来修饰谓语动词overheard。accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地。 5. expensive 句意：有专门经营绿色食品的商店，这是一种那是有点贵但能与众不同的食品。 根据句式结构expensive作is的表语。expensive adj. 花费的, 昂贵的。 6. moody句意：他如此喜怒无常，所以很难判断其反应如何。moody adj. 喜怒无常的; （无缘无故）不高兴的; 脾气坏的，在句子中作表语。 7. stressful 句意：许多工作都有压力。你不是说过你在危机中茁壮成长吗？stressful a. 紧张的,压力重的。 8. influential 句意：你是领导者，只有你才能在科学的决策中发挥影响力。influential adj. 有影响力的; 有权势的。 9. from protect．．．from…意为“保护……不受……； 使……免于”。句意为“古时制造的伞最初并不是用来挡雨的，而是用来遮阳的”。 10. energetic 句意：我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，每天饭后就开始去去田里劳动。energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 积极的，在句子中作表语。 III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 at sb’s expense，laugh at，by accident，be embarrassed at，in a whisper，incorporate into，the number of，to, one’s relief，be beneficial to，all the time 1. She screamed at the waiter and her friends at the table _______what she did. （词汇复现） 2. I came up with the deductions and several ideas that I want to_______ my business. （词汇复现） 3. When this book failed to find a publisher and was in crisis，his father encouraged him to publish_______. （词汇复现） 4. A balanced diet and a moderate amount of sport_______ one’s physical health.（词汇复现） 5. The drug increases_______ red cells in the blood，enhancing oxygen uptake by 10 percent. （词汇复现） 6. _______，someone had found her keys and handed them in. 7. She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was_______ or by design，I’m not sure. 8. He always talks_______，so it’s sometimes difficult to hear what he’s saying. 9. They _______ me and afterwards told me it was impossible to achieve my goals. （词汇复现） 10. They screamed _______ and thought it couldn’t be bad for the baby. （词汇复现） III. 1. were embarrassed at 2. incorporate into 3. at his expense 4. are benefificial to 5. the number of 6. To her relief 7. by accident 8. in a whisper 9. laughed at 10. all the time IV. 单句翻译 1. 她尖叫着说：“这些日子以来天气真糟糕！”（scream） ___________________________________________________________ 2. 不同规模的公司很可能会使用不同的计量标准和流程。（likely，measurement） ___________________________________________________________ 3. 他们也已经证明了自己现在要比以往更加了解大气层。（prove，atmosphere） ___________________________________________________________ 4. 他们随意忽略这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在。（as if，casually） ___________________________________________________________ 5. 它以结构及灵活性为代价换来了最佳性能。（expense） ___________________________________________________________ 1. She screamed，“What terrible weather we have been having these days!” 2. It’s likely that companies of different size use different measurement standards and processes. 3. They have also proved that they now have a better understanding of the atmosphere. 4. They casually ignored these facts as if they never existed. 5. It gives optimal performance at the expense of structure and flexibility. V.一句多译 1.父亲脱下外套当做雨伞给女儿挡雨。 ①The father took off his coat as an umbrella to ____ _____ _____ ______ the rain.(protect) ②The father took off his coat as an umbrella to ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(prevent) ③The father took off his coat as an umbrella, ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____.(in case) 2. 如果你在一个大家庭里长大，你就更可能与别人和睦相处。 ①If you grow up in a large family, you ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ others.(likely) ②If you grow up in a large family, ____ _____ _____ ______ you will get on well with others. (possible /probable) 3. 我发现新英语老师很容易相处。 ①I find ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______the new English teacher.(形式宾语) ②I find ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ to get on with the new English teacher.(宾语从句) 4. 尽管以前没被听说过，但是现在像在开普顿这样的场景全世界常见。 ①_______ ______ ______ ______，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(让步状语从句的省略)  ②_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______,scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(让步状语从句） 5. 她们坐在花园里，谈论着他们一起度过的时光。 →①They sat in the garden _____ _______ the days they spent together. (现在分词作伴随状语) →②They sat in the garden _____ ____ _____ the days they spent together. (并列句) →③They sat in the garden,_____ ____ _____ ____ the days they spent together.(where引导定语从句) →④_____ ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ , they talked about the days they spent together.(when引导时间状语从句) V. 1. ①protect his daughter from protect sb. from sth.保护某人免遭某物之苦。 ②prevent his daughter from being rained prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人干某事，其中from可以省略。③in case his daughter got rained 介词短语in case 其后多接从句，表示“如果；万一”。 2.①are likely to get on well with be likely to do表示“可能做某事”, likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物。 ②it is possible /probable that be possible, be probable常用形式主语it，构成句型为：It is possible/probable + that从句或It is possible /probable+ for sb. to do sth.。 3. ①it very easy to get on with 此句中的find后跟带形式宾it的复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式复合结构“to get on with the new English teacher”.宾语补足语是very easy。 ②that it is very easy 本句为复合句，主句为I find，宾语从句为that引导，在宾语从句中又出现了形式主语，真正的主语是to get on with the new English teacher。 4.①Although almost unheard of 过去分词在这里做的是让步状语从句的省略形式。②Although they were once almost unheard of 过去分词作让步状语可以转换为让步状语从句。 5. ①talking about 这里的talking about结构为现在分词作方式状语，表示和前面的谓语动词同时伴随发生。 ②and talked about 本句为并列句，and前后为并列关系。当现在分词或短语作方式状语,表伴随情况。不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。 ③where they talked about 本句子中where引导定语从句，前面的现行词为the garden。 ④When they sat in the garden 在本句中when引导时间状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $