内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
英语中的不定代词有很多,用法也比较灵活,这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1) neither和none
neither和none都表示否定的意思,它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。
例如:
I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。
另外,none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如:
I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡,可一点都没有。
(2) both和all
both表示“两者”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。例如:
-Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? -I like both.两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如:
We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(3) either
肯定句中表示“两者之一”,否定句中表示“两者都……”。
- 代词:You can take either of these books.(你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。)
- 副词:I don't like either of these books.(这两本书我都不喜欢。)
- 连词:You can take either this book or that one.(你可以拿这本书或者那本书。)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left.
A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们中只有一个人能去看电影,因为只剩下一张票了。
考查不定代词辨析。All全部;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Both两者都。根据“because there is only one ticket left”可知,只有一张票,因此只能有一个人能去。故选C。
2.—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming?
—________. I like playing basketball best.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪项运动,跑步还是游泳?——两项都不喜欢。我最喜欢打篮球。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者及三者以上都。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知,回答者最喜欢篮球,因此对跑步和游泳都不喜欢。故选B。
3.________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球。我们更喜欢打篮球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All所有。根据“We prefer playing basketball.”可知,此句是说我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选B。
4.—When can I visit you, this Saturday or this Sunday?
—________ are OK. I have time this weekend.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我什么时候可以拜访你,这个星期六还是这个星期天?——都可以。我这个周末有时间。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I have time this weekend”可知,说话者整个周末都有空,因此星期六和星期天两天都可行;同时,“… are OK”要求复数主语,both为复数形式,而either和neither为单数,语法不匹配。故选B。
5.—Which book would you like to read?
—________ of them. I’m not interested in either.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想读哪本书? ——两个都不。我都不感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中的一个;Neither两者都不;All都,三者或三者以上。根据“I’m not interested in either.”可知,都不感兴趣,neither符合句意,故选C。
6.—Which of the two shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这两件衬衫你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。它们既贵又过时。
考查代词辨析。both两者;neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任意一个;all所有,全部。根据“They are both expensive and out of style.”可知,这两件衬衫既贵又过时,所以两件都不要。故选B。
7.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ is OK with me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想借哪本书?——任何一本都可以。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个,作主语,谓语用单数;Both两者都,作主语时,谓语用复数;Neither两者都不;Any任何一个,指三者及以上。根据“is OK with me.”可知,此处应是指任何一本都可以,根据“Which book”可知,句中暗含的是两者中做选择,用either。故选A。
8.—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们是去看电影还是待在家里? ——两者都可以。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中任何一个。根据“...is OK. It’s up to you.”可知,两种选择中任何一个都可以,either符合语境。故选D。
9.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会踢足球或打篮球吗?——都会。我擅长球类运动。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任何一个;None都不;All三者及以上都。根据“Can you play football or basketball?”和“I’m good at ball games.”可知,此处是指两者都会。故选A。
10.—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
—________. I’d like tomato noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想吃鸡肉面还是牛肉面?——都不想吃,我想要西红柿面。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者以上的都不。根据“Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?”可知是在两者中选择,先排除D。由“I’d like tomato noodles.”可知,是两者都不想,故选B。
11.Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy ________ of them.
A.either B.neither C.both D.any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两本杂志对我来说都太贵了。两个我都不买。
考查代词。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;any任何一个。根据“Both of the magazines are too expensive for me.”可知两本杂志都太贵了,所以两个都不买,故选B。
12.—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?
—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.
A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们要去哪里,宏村还是三河古镇?——两个都可以。这两个都是安徽著名的古镇。
考查不定代词。all所有;either两者任一;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据“Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town”可知,范围是两者;又根据“Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.”可知,这两个都是安徽著名的古镇,两者任一都可以。故选B。
13.—When shall I phone, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I will be in all day.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我什么时候打电话,上午还是下午?——都可以。我整天都在。
考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不;Either(两者之中)任意一个;Any任何。根据“I will be in all day.”可知,整天都有空,所以上午或下午都可以。故选C。
14.—Which do you prefer, juice or tea?
—________ is OK. I don’t care.
A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢喝果汁还是茶?——任意一种都可以。我不在乎。
考查代词。All 所有的,指代三者及以上的事物;Either表示两者中任何一个; Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据上文“juice or tea”两者之间选择,可知排除A;根据空格后的is是单数形式,可排除D;根据答语“I don’t care.”,可知任何一种饮料都可以,所以either符合语境。故选B。
15.—Which would you like, bread or cakes?
—________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A.Both B.All C.Every D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要什么,面包还是蛋糕?——都可以。我饿了。
考查代词辨析。both两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;all(三者及以上)都;every每个,后接可数名词单数;either(两者中的)任意一个,谓语动词用单数形式。根据“bread or cakes”可知,此处指两者,且空后“is”为单数形式,此空应填either。故选D。
16.________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks.
A.Either B.Both C.All D.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。
考查不定代词辨析。Either两者之一(常用于either…or…);Both两者都(常用于both…and…);All三者或三者以上都;Neither两者都不(常用于neither…nor…)。根据“…Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks.”可知,露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。此处是固定结构both…and…,意为“……和……两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选B。
17.Sally and her sister are ________ kind and like to help others.
A.not B.both C.each
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sally和她的姐姐都很善良,并且喜欢帮助别人。
考查代词辨析。not不;both两者都;each每个。根据句意,主语“Sally and her sister”指两人,需用表示“两者都”的代词both来修饰“kind”,强调整体共性。故选B。
18.— How are your grandparents?
— ________ of them are fine.
A.Each B.Both C.All
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母好吗?——他们两个都很好。
考查代词辨析。Each 每个;Both两者都;All 所有。根据“grandparents”可知,此处指祖父母两人,且答句动词“are”为复数形式,需使用表示两者的“both”来匹配语境和语法;“all”适用于三个或以上对象,不符合两人情境。故选B。
19.—Why do people like the game “Black Myth: Wukong”?
—Because they like ________ the Chinese culture (文化) behind it and the amazing screen.
A.both B.all C.some D.each
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么人们喜欢游戏《黑神话:悟空》?——因为他们喜欢它背后的中国文化和令人惊叹的屏幕。
考查不定代词。both两个都;all三者或以上都;some一些;each每一个。根据“…the Chinese culture…and the amazing screen”可知,此处表示人们既喜欢游戏背后的中国文化,又喜欢令人惊叹的画面,both...and...是固定搭配,意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列的成分。故选A。
20.—What are your parents?
—They ________ doctors.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的父母是做什么的?——他们都是医生。
考查不定代词辨析及位置。both两者都;all三者及三者以上都。不定代词both,all通常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;由“your parents”可知,此处指两者都。故选A。
21.Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now.
A.all; both are B.both; are both C.both; are all D.all; are all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克的父母都是老师。迈克和他父母现在都在家。
考查代词辨析。“both”用于两者都,“all”用于三者或三者以上都。第一空“Mike’s parents”是两个人,用“both”;第二空“Mike and his parents”是三个人,用“all”,且“all”通常放在be动词后。故选C。
22.My parents are doctors. ________ of them are in People’s Hospital.
A.Both B.All C.Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母是医生。他们两个都在人民医院工作。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;Every每一个,后接单数名词。根据“My parents”可知,此处指父母两个人,故用both指代。故选A。
23._______ of us will hang out because it’s too cold and rainy.
A.All B.None C.Every
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们没有人会出去闲逛,因为天气太冷又下雨。
考查不定代词用法。All全部;None一个都没有;Every每个。根据“it’s too cold and rainy”可知,没有人会外出。故选B。
24.River Thames and the Huangpu River are _______ great rivers.
A.both B.all C.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泰晤士河和黄浦江都是大河。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者及三者以上都;every每个。根据“River Thames and the Huangpu River are ... great rivers.”可知,此处表示泰晤士河和黄浦江这两者都是大河。故选A。
25.________ of Tim’s parents are doctors. And they work in the same hospital.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蒂姆的父母都是医生。他们在同一家医院工作。
考查不定代词。Neither(两者中)无一个;Both两者都;All全部;None全无。根据“And they work in the same hospital.”可知,在同一家医院工作说明两者都是医生。故选B。
26.Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot.
A.neither B.both C.either D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆想继续打篮球,他的父母都鼓励了他很多。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;all全部,三者及以上。根据“of his parents”可知,此处指“父母两人都鼓励他”,强调两者都,故选B。
27.There are some trees on _________ sides of the river. Each of the trees _________ tall.
A.both, is B.each, are C.all, are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:河的两边有一些树。每一棵树都很高。
考查代词和主谓一致。both两者都;all三者及以上都;each每个。根据“sides of the river”可知,河共有两侧,所以用both;“each of the trees”作主语时,表示单数,谓语动词用单数“is”。故选A。
28.—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. _______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚和你父母看《奇迹》了吗?——没有,我一个人看的。他们俩都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All所有的,三者以上;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中任一。根据“with your parents last night”以及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,此处应该说父母都很忙,即两个人都忙。故选B。
29.Lucy and Mary ate a lot. So _________ of them were full.
A.both B.all C.either D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Lucy和Mary吃了很多。所以她们两个都很饱。
考查代词用法。both两者都;all都,三者及以上;either两者中的一个;none没有一个。根据“Lucy and Mary ate a lot...So...of them were full.”可知,她们两个都很饱。故选A。
30.—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one?
—_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的?——两个都要。红色的给我,蓝色的给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;All三者及以上都。根据“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知,是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.We both like playing basketball. (改为同义句)
us like playing basketball.
【答案】 Both of
【详解】句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球。根据“We both like...”可知,此处表示“两者都”,可以用both of us表示,句首字母大写。故填Both;of。
32.The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句)
the girls like reading.
【答案】Both of
【详解】句意:这两个女孩都喜欢读书。原句中“both”放在实义动词前,强调两者都。改为同义句时,可以使用“Both of the girls”作主语,表示“两个女孩都”,后面接动词原形“like”。故填Both of。
33.我们俩都热爱大自然。
of us love nature.
【答案】Both
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“都”,both“两者都”,置于句首首字母大写。故填Both。
34.我有许多朋友,但他们都不喜欢游泳。
I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming.
【答案】 none of
【详解】根据“I have a lot of friends”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都不,应用代词none,他们都不“none of them”。故填none;of。
35.我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。
my parents love country music.
【答案】 Both of
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“两个人都”,其英文表达为both of,注意句首首字母需大写。故填Both;of。
36.All of my friends are tall. (同义句转换)
My friends tall.
【答案】 are all
【详解】句意:我的朋友都高。all of...=...all,表示全部,用于肯定句。故填are;all。
37.我所有的新同学都既聪明又友好。
my new classmates are and .
【答案】 All clever kind/friendly
【详解】结合中文提示可知,此处缺的是all“所有”,clever“聪明的”,kind/friendly“友好的”,是形容词,作表语,故填All;clever;kind/friendly。
38.我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。
my parents likes staying up late.
【答案】 Neither of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“都不”。neither of“两者都不”,后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Neither;of。
39.无论是你还是他,都应该参加这个跑步俱乐部。
you he should join this running club.
【答案】 Either or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“无论是……还是……”,用either ... or ...,表示二选一,第一空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Either;or。
40.他们两个都不是来自天津。
them from Tianjin.
【答案】 Neither of comes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“两个都不”和“来自”,“两个都不”的英文表达是neither of,句首首字母大写;“来自”的英文表达是come from;本句时态是一般现在时,neither of作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,come的单三形式是comes,故填Neither of;comes。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
英语中的不定代词有很多,用法也比较灵活,这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1) neither和none
neither和none都表示否定的意思,它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。
例如:
I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。
另外,none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如:
I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡,可一点都没有。
(2) both和all
both表示“两者”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。例如:
-Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? -I like both.两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如:
We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(3) either
肯定句中表示“两者之一”,否定句中表示“两者都……”。
- 代词:You can take either of these books.(你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。)
- 副词:I don't like either of these books.(这两本书我都不喜欢。)
- 连词:You can take either this book or that one.(你可以拿这本书或者那本书。)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left.
A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both
2.—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming?
—________. I like playing basketball best.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
3.________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
4.—When can I visit you, this Saturday or this Sunday?
—________ are OK. I have time this weekend.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either
5.—Which book would you like to read?
—________ of them. I’m not interested in either.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
6.—Which of the two shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
7.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ is OK with me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Any
8.—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
9.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.All
10.—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
—________. I’d like tomato noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
11.Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy ________ of them.
A.either B.neither C.both D.any
12.—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?
—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.
A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None
13.—When shall I phone, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I will be in all day.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Any
14.—Which do you prefer, juice or tea?
—________ is OK. I don’t care.
A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Both
15.—Which would you like, bread or cakes?
—________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A.Both B.All C.Every D.Either
16.________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks.
A.Either B.Both C.All D.Neither
17.Sally and her sister are ________ kind and like to help others.
A.not B.both C.each
18.— How are your grandparents?
— ________ of them are fine.
A.Each B.Both C.All
19.—Why do people like the game “Black Myth: Wukong”?
—Because they like ________ the Chinese culture (文化) behind it and the amazing screen.
A.both B.all C.some D.each
20.—What are your parents?
—They ________ doctors.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
21.Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now.
A.all; both are B.both; are both C.both; are all D.all; are all
22.My parents are doctors. ________ of them are in People’s Hospital.
A.Both B.All C.Every
23._______ of us will hang out because it’s too cold and rainy.
A.All B.None C.Every
24.River Thames and the Huangpu River are _______ great rivers.
A.both B.all C.every
25.________ of Tim’s parents are doctors. And they work in the same hospital.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
26.Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot.
A.neither B.both C.either D.all
27.There are some trees on _________ sides of the river. Each of the trees _________ tall.
A.both, is B.each, are C.all, are
28.—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. _______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
29.Lucy and Mary ate a lot. So _________ of them were full.
A.both B.all C.either D.none
30.—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one?
—_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.We both like playing basketball. (改为同义句)
us like playing basketball.
32.The two girls both like reading. (改为同义句)
the girls like reading.
33.我们俩都热爱大自然。
of us love nature.
34.我有许多朋友,但他们都不喜欢游泳。
I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming.
35.我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。
my parents love country music.
36.All of my friends are tall. (同义句转换)
My friends tall.
37.我所有的新同学都既聪明又友好。
my new classmates are and .
38.我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。
my parents likes staying up late.
39.无论是你还是他,都应该参加这个跑步俱乐部。
you he should join this running club.
40.他们两个都不是来自天津。
them from Tianjin.
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