Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词 （单元核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 核心语法精练（选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 任务型阅读 9 一、选择疑问句 提供两种或多种选项供选择，用 or 连接最后一项，不能用 Yes/No 回答，朗读时 or 前升调、后降调。 类型 结构 例句 回答方式 一般选择疑问句 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Do you like rice or noodles?（你喜欢米饭还是面条？） 直接选选项： I like noodles. 特殊选择疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Which fruit do you prefer, apples or bananas?（你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉？） 直接选选项： I prefer apples. 二、可数名词与不可数名词 围绕食物类名词展开，区分可数与不可数，掌握单复数变化及修饰词、数量表达。 1. 基本区别 类别 定义 复数形式 常用修饰词 例句 可数名词 可计数，有单复数 规则 / 不规则变化 many, a few, some, any an apple → two apples； a tomato → three tomatoes 不可数名词 不可直接计数，无复数 无，用量词表达数量 much, a little, some, any milk（牛奶）；bread（面包）；rice（米饭） 2. 可数名词复数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 直接加 - s apple → apples；banana → bananas 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾 加 - es bus → buses；watch → watches 以辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 - es baby → babies；city → cities 以 f/fe 结尾 变 f/fe 为 v 加 - es leaf → leaves；knife → knives 以 o 结尾（有生命） 加 - es tomato → tomatoes；potato → potatoes 以 o 结尾（无生命） 加 - s photo → photos；radio → radios 不规则变化 特殊记忆 man → men；child → children；tooth → teeth 3. 不可数名词数量表达 结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词，如 a glass of water（一杯水）；two bowls of soup（两碗汤） 三、How many/How much 对数量提问 用于询问食物数量，How many 接可数名词复数，How much 接不可数名词。 疑问词 接词类型 结构 例句 How many 可数名词复数 How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ How many apples do you want? （你想要多少个苹果？） How much 不可数名词 How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？ How much milk do you need? （你需要多少牛奶？） 四、核心句式拓展 饮食选择与数量结合：选择疑问句 + How many/How much，如 —Do you want coffee or tea? —Tea. How much tea do you want?（一杯茶） 建议句式：You should eat more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词，如 You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜）；You should drink more milk.（你应该多喝牛奶） There be 句型与数量结合：There are many apples on the table.（桌子上有很多苹果）；There is some bread in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些面包） 五、易错点提示 选择疑问句切勿用 Yes/No 回答，如 —Do you like fish or chicken? —Yes, I like fish.（×）；I like chicken.（√） 不可数名词无复数，不能直接加数词，如 two breads（×）；two pieces of bread（√） How many 后接可数名词复数，How much 后接不可数名词，如 How many milk?（×）；How much milk?（√） 一、单项选择题。 1．—Good evening. ________? —Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A．May I take your order B．What would you like to eat C．Is there any meat in the noodles D．What's today's special 2．—Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? —Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some 3．I would like ________ basketball with my classmates after school . A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 4．Amy does very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 5．It is a great ________ to travel to Mount Wugong during the summer vacation. A．reason B．habit C．choice D．meal 6．Nowadays, it’s quite ________ for people to compare (比较) the prices before they buy something. A．special B．common C．different D．expensive 7．Eating more vegetables is ________ your health. A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for 8．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 9．To keep safe, ________ your seat belt when you are in a car. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put down 10．—To save the environment, people shouldn’t ________ too many trees. —I agree with you. A．look after B．cut down C．think about D．put on 11．The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A．progress B．laugh C．taste D．spirit 12．After working for a day, Tom feels ________ and wants to go to bed at once. A．thirsty B．sleepy C．blind D．unhappy 二、选词填空。 1．Put (on/up) your coat. It is too cold. 2．Water and soil are important to the (taste/tasty) of the orange. 3．I am (thirsty/hungry) and want to drink juice. 4．I sit Mike and John. (between / among) 5．I’d like a cup of tea a glass of milk. (instead/instead of) 6．—How much does this watermelon ? (weigh/weight) —It’s about 10 kilos. 7．A diet is a cookie in each hand.(balanced/balance) 8．Eating too much candy can tooth problems.(cause/because) 9．I don’t have money to buy a gift for Mum, but I can make one for her.(enough/so ) 10．I practice English every day my speaking skills. (improve) 三、按要求完成句子。 1．我们应该点些水果沙拉。 We should . 2．那件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。你看起来很棒！ That shirt well your pants. You look great! 3．吃太多垃圾食品会让你很容易增重。 Eating too much junk food can make you easily. 4．不要给辛迪制定太多规则。毕竟她只是个孩子。 Don’t make too many rules for Cindy. , she is just a kid. 5．也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are busy eat anything. 6．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) 7．I eat junk food once a week.（对划线部分提问） do you eat junk food? 8．Mike has a few poor eating habits. (对画线部分提问) poor eating habits does Mike ? 9．He has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） he for breakfast? 10．My mother made a cake yesterday.（对划线部分提问） your mother yesterday? 11．The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is drink right now. 12．Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句) do you , yogurt or juice? 13．It’s important to eat a balanced diet. (改为同义句) a balanced diet is important. 14．What about having dinner with me? (改为同义句) you dinner with me? 15．I like onion and egg dumplings. (改为同义句) I like dumplings and eggs. 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others (其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat 6 and finish it in a short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 , sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1．A．so B．and C．because D．but 2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10．A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washes 二、任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish?（不超过3词） _________________________ 2．______________________ like fresh dishes in the hot pot in China.（不超过5词） 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?（不超过10词） _________________________ 4．People relax during the Spring Festival by_________________________.（不超过10词） 5．What main dishes of hotpot do you like ? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） _________________________ ( 2 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Eat Well 核心语法精练（选择疑问句、可数名词、不可数名词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 任务型阅读 9 一、选择疑问句 提供两种或多种选项供选择，用 or 连接最后一项，不能用 Yes/No 回答，朗读时 or 前升调、后降调。 类型 结构 例句 回答方式 一般选择疑问句 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Do you like rice or noodles?（你喜欢米饭还是面条？） 直接选选项： I like noodles. 特殊选择疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Which fruit do you prefer, apples or bananas?（你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉？） 直接选选项： I prefer apples. 二、可数名词与不可数名词 围绕食物类名词展开，区分可数与不可数，掌握单复数变化及修饰词、数量表达。 1. 基本区别 类别 定义 复数形式 常用修饰词 例句 可数名词 可计数，有单复数 规则 / 不规则变化 many, a few, some, any an apple → two apples； a tomato → three tomatoes 不可数名词 不可直接计数，无复数 无，用量词表达数量 much, a little, some, any milk（牛奶）；bread（面包）；rice（米饭） 2. 可数名词复数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 直接加 - s apple → apples；banana → bananas 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾 加 - es bus → buses；watch → watches 以辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 - es baby → babies；city → cities 以 f/fe 结尾 变 f/fe 为 v 加 - es leaf → leaves；knife → knives 以 o 结尾（有生命） 加 - es tomato → tomatoes；potato → potatoes 以 o 结尾（无生命） 加 - s photo → photos；radio → radios 不规则变化 特殊记忆 man → men；child → children；tooth → teeth 3. 不可数名词数量表达 结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词，如 a glass of water（一杯水）；two bowls of soup（两碗汤） 三、How many/How much 对数量提问 用于询问食物数量，How many 接可数名词复数，How much 接不可数名词。 疑问词 接词类型 结构 例句 How many 可数名词复数 How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ How many apples do you want? （你想要多少个苹果？） How much 不可数名词 How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？ How much milk do you need? （你需要多少牛奶？） 四、核心句式拓展 饮食选择与数量结合：选择疑问句 + How many/How much，如 —Do you want coffee or tea? —Tea. How much tea do you want?（一杯茶） 建议句式：You should eat more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词，如 You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜）；You should drink more milk.（你应该多喝牛奶） There be 句型与数量结合：There are many apples on the table.（桌子上有很多苹果）；There is some bread in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些面包） 五、易错点提示 选择疑问句切勿用 Yes/No 回答，如 —Do you like fish or chicken? —Yes, I like fish.（×）；I like chicken.（√） 不可数名词无复数，不能直接加数词，如 two breads（×）；two pieces of bread（√） How many 后接可数名词复数，How much 后接不可数名词，如 How many milk?（×）；How much milk?（√） 一、单项选择题。 1．—Good evening. ________? —Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A．May I take your order B．What would you like to eat C．Is there any meat in the noodles D．What's today's special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚上好。我可以点菜了吗？——是的。请给我一碗牛肉面。 考查情境交际用语。May I take your order?我可以为您点菜吗？；What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？；Is there any meat in the noodles?面里有肉吗？；What's today's special?今天的特色菜是什么？。根据答语“Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please.”可知，客人用“Yes”直接回应，并明确点单。这说明问句应是一个可以用“是/否”直接应答的服务性询问，通常用于餐厅点餐场景中服务员主动询问顾客是否准备点餐。“May I take your order?”，符合语境。故选A。 2．—Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? —Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？ ——是的。有一些西红柿。 考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求/邀请的疑问句；any通常用于一般疑问句或否定句。第一句“Are there…vegetables in the beef soup?”为一般疑问句，询问是否存在，应用any；第二句“There are…tomatoes.”为肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 3．I would like ________ basketball with my classmates after school . A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后，我想和我的同学一起打篮球。 考查动词不定式。 play动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式； to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。would like后必须接动词不定式“to + 动词原形”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 4．Amy does very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心，能注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“does very well in her report”可知，她是细心的，enough修饰形容词时要后置。故选B。 5．It is a great ________ to travel to Mount Wugong during the summer vacation. A．reason B．habit C．choice D．meal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在暑假期间去武功山旅行是一个很棒的选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；habit习惯；choice选择；meal餐。根据“It is a great ... to travel to Mount Wugong during the summer vacation.”可知，旅行是一个很好的选择，符合语境。故选C。 6．Nowadays, it’s quite ________ for people to compare (比较) the prices before they buy something. A．special B．common C．different D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，在买东西前比较价格对人们来说是很常见的。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据句意，句子描述“在购买前比较价格”这一行为在当今社会很普遍，强调常见性而非特殊性、差异性或昂贵性。故选B。 7．Eating more vegetables is ________ your health. A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 考查固定短语辨析。good at擅长；good to对……友好；good with善于应付……；good for对……有益。根据“your health”可知，此处表示“对健康有益”。故选D。 8．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正在成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空后“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；根据第二空后“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选D。 9．To keep safe, ________ your seat belt when you are in a car. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，当你在车里时请系好安全带。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“your seat belt when you are in a car”可知，是指在车里时要系好安全带，“put on one’s seat belt”表示“系好安全带”。故选C。 10．—To save the environment, people shouldn’t ________ too many trees. —I agree with you. A．look after B．cut down C．think about D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，人们不应该砍伐过多树木。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；cut down砍倒；砍伐；think about考虑；put on穿上。根据“people shouldn’t ...too many trees”可知，指的是不应该砍伐树木。故选B。 11．The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A．progress B．laugh C．taste D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坏的学习习惯阻碍了他取得进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；laugh笑声；taste味道；spirit精神。结合“The bad studying habit stops him from making”可知，这里是指坏的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。故选A。 12．After working for a day, Tom feels ________ and wants to go to bed at once. A．thirsty B．sleepy C．blind D．unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作了一天后，汤姆感到很困，想马上上床睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；blind盲的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“wants to go to bed at once”可知，汤姆应是感到很困。故选B。 二、选词填空。 1．Put (on/up) your coat. It is too cold. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，天气太冷了。根据“It is too cold.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“穿上外套”，动词短语put on表“穿上”。故填on。 2．Water and soil are important to the (taste/tasty) of the orange. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：水和土壤对于橙子的味道很重要。根据“to the … of the orange.”可知，此处需要名词，tasty美味的，taste味道。故填taste。 3．I am (thirsty/hungry) and want to drink juice. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我口渴，想喝果汁。根据“want to drink juice”可知，说明我口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。故填thirsty。 4．I sit Mike and John. (between / among) 【答案】between 【详解】句意：我坐在迈克和约翰之间。between两者之间；among三者及以上之间。根据“Mike and John”可知此处表示两者之间。故填between。 5．I’d like a cup of tea a glass of milk. (instead/instead of) 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：我要一杯茶，不要一杯牛奶。instead代替，通常放在句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，后接名词、代词、动名词等。根据“a glass of milk”可知此处应用instead of。故填instead of。 6．—How much does this watermelon ? (weigh/weight) —It’s about 10 kilos. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：——这个西瓜有多重？——它重约10千克。根据“It’s about 10 kilos.”可知，回答的是重量，因此上文是问西瓜有多重，对应的特殊疑问句结构为“How much does/do+物品+weigh?”。weigh意为“有……重”，符合句意。故填weigh。 7．A diet is a cookie in each hand.(balanced/balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食就是两手各拿一块饼干。根据“diet”是名词及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰diet，balance“平衡”的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”符合语境。故填balanced。 8．Eating too much candy can tooth problems.(cause/because) 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果会导致牙齿问题。根据“Eating too much candy can ...”及备选词可知，此处在情态动词can后需要动词原形作谓语，cause“引起”符合“吃太多糖果与牙齿问题的因果关系”的语境。故填cause。 9．I don’t have money to buy a gift for Mum, but I can make one for her.(enough/so ) 【答案】Enough 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，但我可以为她做一个。根据“money”是名词及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰money，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 10．I practice English every day my speaking skills. (improve) 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我每天练习英语来提升我的口语技能。根据“I practice English every day”及备选词可知，improve“提高”符合语境，此处需要用improve的动词不定式形式to improve表目的。故填to improve。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．我们应该点些水果沙拉。 We should . 【答案】 order some fruit salad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“点些水果沙拉”。“点”对应的英文是“order”，“一些”是“some”，“水果沙拉”是“fruit salad”。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填order；some；fruit；salad。 2．那件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。你看起来很棒！ That shirt well your pants. You look great! 【答案】 goes with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……很搭”。“和……很搭”英文短语为“go well with”，主语“That shirt”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes；with。 3．吃太多垃圾食品会让你很容易增重。 Eating too much junk food can make you easily. 【答案】 put on weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“增重”。“增重”用固定短语put on weight表达，make sb. do sth.结构中do用省略to的动词不定式。故填put；on；weight。 4．不要给辛迪制定太多规则。毕竟她只是个孩子。 Don’t make too many rules for Cindy. , she is just a kid. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”。“毕竟”对应的英文固定短语是“After all”，用于补充说明理由。故填After；all。 5．也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are busy eat anything. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能”。“too + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“too”意为“太”，“to”是不定式符号。故填too；to。 6．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) 【答案】How much sugar do you need? 【详解】句意：我需要一盒糖。画线部分是“a box of”，是对糖的数量进行提问，“sugar”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，位于句首，首字母大写，后面接一般疑问句语序，原句主语是I，变一般疑问句时要变为you，助动词用do。故填How much sugar do you need? 7．I eat junk food once a week.（对划线部分提问） do you eat junk food? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我一周吃一次垃圾食品。由划线部分“once a week”可知，此处要对频率进行提问，询问“多久一次”。对频率提问，常用“How often”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填How；often。 8．Mike has a few poor eating habits. (对画线部分提问) poor eating habits does Mike ? 【答案】 How many have 【详解】句意：迈克有几项不良的饮食习惯。“a few”表示“一些”，用于修饰可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问应用“How many”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为疑问句时，借助助动词“does”，后面的动词“has”要还原为“have”。故填How many；have。 9．He has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） he for breakfast? 【答案】 What does have 【详解】句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。划线部分是名词短语，疑问句用what来提问，谓语动词是has，应当用助动词does提前，has应变原形have。故填What；does；have。 10．My mother made a cake yesterday.（对划线部分提问） your mother yesterday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了个蛋糕。根据划线部分“made a cake”可知需提问做了什么，特殊疑问词用“What”，动词用“do”，句子中有“yesterday”可知这是一般过去时态，助动词用“did”。故填What；did；do。 11．The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is drink right now. 【答案】 too hot to 【详解】句意：这咖啡现在还不够凉，不能喝。not+adj.+enough to do sth.表示“不够……去做某事”，可转换为“too+反义词+to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能做某事”结构；cool的反义词是hot。故填too；hot；to。 12．Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句) do you , yogurt or juice? 【答案】 Which want 【详解】句意：你要酸奶还是果汁？分析句子可知，原句是一个选择疑问句，结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”，改为同义句，可以用“特殊疑问句 + 选择项 A + or + 选择项 B”来替换，在两者中作选择，可以用which询问，want“想要”。故填Which；want。 13．It’s important to eat a balanced diet. (改为同义句) a balanced diet is important. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：吃均衡饮食是重要的。It is important to do sth.可改为Doing sth. is important.表示“做某事很重要”。eat的动名词形式是eating，放在句首，句首字母要大写。故填Eating。 14．What about having dinner with me? (改为同义句) you dinner with me? 【答案】 Why don’t have 【详解】句意：和我一起吃晚饭怎么样？根据“What about having dinner with me?”可知，原句是提出建议的句型，改为同义句，Why don’t you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事呢”，having变为have。故填Why don’t；have。 15．I like onion and egg dumplings. (改为同义句) I like dumplings and eggs. 【答案】 with onions 【详解】句意：我喜欢洋葱蛋饺子。原句中“onion and egg”作为定语修饰dumplings，强调饺子的馅料成分；改为同义句，应用介词with，表示“含有”或“带有”，用于引入饺子的馅料内容，onion变为复数，与eggs并列。故填with；onions。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others (其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat 6 and finish it in a short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 , sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1．A．so B．and C．because D．but 2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 10．A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washes 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性，列举了人们不吃早餐、匆忙吃早餐的几种常见原因，指出这些不良习惯不利于身体健康，并建议人们早起、好好享用早餐。 1．句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。 so所以；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“Some people eat breakfast well...some people don’t have breakfast at all.”可知，前半句“有些人早餐吃得很好”和后半句“有些人根本不吃早餐”是转折关系。故选D。 2．句意：他们早上想要多睡会儿。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词/现在分词。根据“They want...in the morning.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式to sleep。故选C。 3．句意：而且，他们中的一些人非常忙碌，没有太多时间吃早餐。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Also, some of...are very busy and don’t have much time for it.”可知，介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，指代前文的some people。故选B。 4．句意：当时间很少的时候，他们就不吃早餐。 is是，单数；are是，复数；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“When there...little time”可知，这是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，后面的名词little time是不可数名词，因此用is。故选A。 5．句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能好好享用早餐，甚至在吃早餐的时候还在工作。 isn’t不是；aren’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词，第三人称单数形式；don’t助动词，原形。根据“so they...enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time.”可知，句子主语是they，谓语动词enjoy是实义动词，否定形式需要用助动词don’t。故选D。 6．句意：另一些人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，短时间内就吃完了。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“but they eat...and finish it in a short time.”可知，副词修饰动词，此处指吃得很快。故选B。 7．句意：我们还能看到有些人在街上走路的时候吃早餐。 seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；saw看见，动词过去式；see看见，动词原形；sees看见，第三人称单数形式。根据“We can also...people eating breakfast when they walk in the street.”可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：所有这些习惯都对人们的健康没有好处。 at在；for为了；to朝向；with和。根据“All these are not good...people’s health.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想保持健康，早上一定要早起。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“If you want to keep...”可知，keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后面接形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：洗漱之后，坐在餐桌旁吃一些美味的食物。 wash洗，动词原形；to wash洗，动词不定式；washing洗，现在分词/动名词；washes洗，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“After...”可知，介词after后面接动名词，wash的动名词形式是washing。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish?（不超过3词） _________________________ 2．______________________ like fresh dishes in the hot pot in China.（不超过5词） 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?（不超过10词） _________________________ 4．People relax during the Spring Festival by_________________________.（不超过10词） 5．What main dishes of hotpot do you like ? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） _________________________ 【答案】1．The hot pot. 2．People in Guangdong. 3．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4． having the hot pot and chatting. 5．Meat, potatoes and onions.I think they’re delicious. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 1．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 2．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 3．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填 having the hot pot and chatting. 5．根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Meat, potatoes and onions.I think they’re delicious. ( 2 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $