专题14 九上Units3-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题14 九上Units3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇mark、mad、deal with、choice、awake、hardly、imagine、doubt、worth、suggestion、cause、strict、valuable、work out、silence、worries、reply、progress、pronounce、of one’s age、allow、get sb to do sth、succeed、take notice of、break out、in one’s fifties、force、through、simply、matter、remain、be proud of、take pride in等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用主将从现原则 4. 熟练运用时间状语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握aloud和loudly; a great deal of 和a number of等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事的句型用法 · 掌握doubt引导的宾语从句 · 掌握so that引导的目的状语从句 · 掌握have sth done句式 · 掌握to one’s surprise句式 重点语法 · 掌握before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句用法 · 掌握since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句用法 · 掌握as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。且时间状语从句是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. get high/low/full marks得高/低/满分 【教材原文】Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 【主要用法】 1）mark n.分数；污点 v.标志，标记 2）mark与such…that…结合考查 get such high/low marks in exams that…在考试中得如此高，以至于… 【例句】 · He got a high mark in this exam. His parents were proud of him. · The dress is full of marks. So you should wash it before wearing it tomorrow. 2.mad adj. 疯狂的 【教材原文】The TV always drives me mad. 【主要用法】 1）mad 比较级-最高级 madder- maddest 2）drive sb mad使某人疯狂 【例句】 · The man became even madder (mad)when he heard the frightening sound. · He almost drove me mad yesterday. I felt very angry. · The man sat down and started to get even ___madder_____ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning. 3.deal vi. 处理 dealt- dealt 【教材原文】I have a problem, and I don’t know how I should deal with it. 我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。 【主要用法】I don’t know how I should deal with the problem. 1）deal with sth 处理 2）对比： What to do with sth How to deal with sth 如何处理 对比： What to do How to do it 怎么做 【例句】 · I don’t know how I should deal with it. = I don't know how to deal with it. · What have you done with the computer? 4. choice n. 选择 【教材原文】I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。 【主要用法】 1）choose v. chose- chosen choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose sth from….. 从.......中选择 2）choice n. 选择，可数名词 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 【例句】 · 从那时起,他们别无选择,只好四处躲藏。They had no choice but to go into hiding here and there from then on. · Will you help me choose a cap? · I chose not to go. 我决定不去。 5. awake adj. 醒着的 【教材原文】Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake next day. 然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。 【主要用法】 1）保持清醒____stay awake___ 2）睡着____fall asleep______ 延续性__be asleep__ 3）感到困得____feel sleepy___ 4）wake vi. 醒来 ____woke______ -___woken_____ wake up 叫醒，此词组要注意代中 叫醒他/她____wake him/her up___ 【例句】 · I guess I drank too much coffee, I was wide awake (wake)all night. · You can wake her up. We can go shopping together. 6.hardly adv. 几乎不 【教材原文】However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like football and music. 然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。 【主要用法】 1）表否定概念，反义疑问句中主句出现hardly，问句用肯定形式。类似的词有:seldom, never, few, little 2）hard adj. 坚硬的，困难的，努力的 hard work艰苦的工作 adv. 努力地 work hard努力学习 【例句】 · The children were so excited that they could hardly speak. · He works so hard that he always wins high praise from his teacher. 7.imagine v. 想象 【教材原文】I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. 【主要用法】 1）imagine that… 后接从句 2）imagine doing 想象做某事 【例句】 · 我们几乎无法想象他如何将那本日记翻译成了法语。We could hardly imagine how he translated that diary into French. · I always imagine flying in the sky. . 8.doubt v. 怀疑 【教材原文】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 【主要用法】 在宾语从句中，注意引导词的不同 I never doubt that… I doubt +whether/if There’s no wonder that… I’m sure that… I’m not sure whether/if… 【例句】 · I doubt whether it is true. · ——What great progress Huawei____A___ in recent years! ——We have little doubt _________ it is widely known in all parts of the world A. has made, that B. has achieved; whether C. has made; whether D. has achieved; that 9. worth adj. 值得的 【教材原文】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 【主要用法】 be worth doing 某事值得做（介词不能省） be worth paying attention to 值得关注 be worth taking care of 值得照顾 be worth listening to 值得听 be worth replying to 值得回复 【例句】 · It’s worth taking your time to visit the cathedral. · Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ___visiting_____(visit). · ——How much is the toy __D_____? ——Not a penny. It ______ me 2 weeks to make it by hand A. worth: cost B. spend; cost C.不填;cost D. worth: took 10. suggestion n.建议 【教材原文】Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提供些建议吗？ 【主要用法】 1） suggestion 可数名词 2） suggest v.建议=advise advise sb to do建议某人做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 3）____advice__不可数名词 【例句】 · I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. · Could you give us some advice on how to do the work? 11. cause n．原因 【教材原文】However, my love for football has become the cause of my problem. 然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。 【主要用法】 1） the cause of= the reason for 某事的原因 2） cause v.导致，造成 cause sb to do sth造成某人做某事 【例句】 · 迄今,警方尚未查明此次事故的主要原因。So far, the police haven’t found out the main cause of the accident. · His carelessness caused the accident. 12. strict adj. 严格的 【教材原文】I don’t understand why my parents are so strict with me. 【主要用法】 1）be strict with sb 对某人严格 2）be strict in sth 在某方面严格 3）be strict with me in my study 在学习上对我严格 be so strict with me in my study that…在某方面对某人如此严格以至于 【例句】 · My teacher is strict with me in my study. I feel a little stressed. · He is the strictest teacher in our school. We are all afraid of him. 13. valuable adj. 有价值的 【教材原文】I look forward to your valuable advice. 【主要用法】 1）value n. 价值 have a lasting value 有着永恒的价值 2）be of great value = be very valuable非常宝贵 【例句】 · 尽管他的建议有着极大的价值,但是采纳前最好三思。Though his suggestions are of great value, but it is better to think twice before taking them. · Thanks for your valuable advice. It is of great value to me. 14. work out 算出；解决 =solve vt. 【教材原文】Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 【主要用法】 1）代中:_____work it out________ =solve it/ them 解决它/它们 2）特例：work on it 继续做它 【例句】 · He couldn’t work out the Maths problem yesterday. · If you can work it out, I will promise to give you a gift. 15. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 【教材原文】I need silence when I am studying. 【主要用法】 1）silence n.安静，寂静，沉默 2）silent adj.安静的，寂静的，沉默的 be in silence =be silent Silence is gold.沉默是金。 【例句】 · There should be _______silence_____(silent/silence) in library. · To break ___silence___(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. · There was silence (沉默）at the other end of the line for a moment. 16. keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋藏在心底 【教材原文】I need someone to share my worries with. 【主要用法】 1） worry v.担心 worry about sb./sth. =be worried about担心某人/某事 2） worry n.担忧 keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋藏在心底 【例句】 · The coming English exam worries me a lot. · 把压力埋在他心里来避免他人嘲笑并非明智之举。keeping stress to himself to avoid being laughed at by others is not wise. · A number of things always ___A____ him. He could do nothing but ______for his wife's advice. A. worry; ask B. worries about; to ask C. worry about; ask: D. worries, to ask 17. reply cn. 答复，回答 【教材原文】Soon they got his replies. 【主要用法】 1）vi. 回复，回答 reply to sb.=answer sb. reply to my question = answer my question 回答我的问题 2）reply n.回复，回答 复数：replies 【例句】 · I am waiting for your reply to my email. Please reply to me as soon as possible. · His reply to the question is right. · —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I ___was replying_____ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 18. progress n.进步 不可数名词 【教材原文】I have made little progress in my English, Millie.米莉，我在英语上几乎没有进步。 【主要用法】 1）make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。 2）make so much/little progress in sth. that… 3）make such great progress in sth. that… 4）What great progress I have made... 【例句】 · I’m glad that you have made so much progress in English. · ____B____ the Chinese government has made in protecting the environment over the past ten years! A. How a great progress B. What great progress C.How a big surprises D. What big surprise 19.pronounce v.动词 【教材原文】Try to pronounce all the words correctly. 【主要用法】 1）pronunciation n.名词 发音 learn their correct pronunciation 2）pronounce all the words correctly 【例句】 · Good pronunciation (发音）may help you much more than your good vocabulary and grammar. · He tried to pronounce the word correctly in the class. 20.be of one’s age 与...同龄的 【教材原文】Many students of our age have this problem. 与我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。 【主要用法】 1）of one’s age与某人同龄 2）of the medium height 中等身材 3）of great wealth 有着巨大财富 【例句】 · Some boys of his age like playing computer games very much. · ___Many students of our age____ have this problem. 许多我们同龄的学生都有这个问题。 · 遗憾的是,许多与我同龄的孩子仍生活在为生命安全担忧中。 Sadly, many children of my age still living in fear of their lives . 21.allow 【教材原文】Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places. 【主要用法】 1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2）sb. be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 3）allow doing sth允许做某事 【例句】 · I won’t allow you to stay up late this night. · He is allowed to play football for one hour after dinner. 22.get sb. to do sth让某人做某事 【教材原文】He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 【主要用法】 get sb to do sth=let sb do sth/ make sb do sth让某人做某事 【例句】 · --What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? --He practiced even harder and he got the coach ____C___ his mind and went on ________ leader of the team. A. to change; becoming B. changing; becoming C. to change; to become D. changing; to become · I will get the coach to change his mind. I believe I can be a member of the basketball team. 23.succeed 【教材原文】He succeeded in getting a scholarship. 【主要用法】 1）v.成功 succeed in doing sth成功做某事 2）manage to do sth成功做成某事 3）success(n.) have success in doing sth 4）successful(adj.) be successful in doing sth 5）successfully(adv.) do sth successfully 【例句】 · Has Monica succeeded (success) in working out the math problem already? · Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ____succeed____ (success) in NBA. · It seems that they have ___successfully___ (成功) solved the problem, or they don’t look so happy. · It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was _____successfully____ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. 24.take notice of注意，察觉 【教材原文】He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 【主要用法】 比较容易考被动 notice be taken of 【例句】 · 我们在听讲，没注意天气的变化。 We’re listening to the teacher, and didn’t take notice of the weather change. · 直到小说出版,才有人注意到那位作家。Nobody took notice of the writer until his novel was published. · Madame Curie ___C______ the honors that were given to her in____________ A. cared for; her fiftieth B. came up with; her fifties C. took little notice of, her fifties D. made no difference to, the fiftieth 25.break out 爆发（无被动） 【教材原文】World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. 【主要用法】 1）break out 爆发（无被动） 2）break down抛锚，出故障（无被动） 3）break into 破门而入 （有被动） 【例句】 · 第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。 World War I broke out in 1914. · I heard that a great fire ___B______ when I was in a nightclub in Jintan last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in · Their car ____D___ on their way home, what was worse, a fire ________ after they got home A. broke down; broke into B. was broken down; was broken out C. broke out; broke down D. broke down; broke out 26.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候 【教材原文】They went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s fifties. 【主要用法】 1）表达年龄的概数：in one’s +整十的数字的复数形式 2）in the fifties在50年代 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 【例句】 · I finished the novel in my fifties. · In the 1990s, he couldn’t go to school because he didn’t have enough money for his education. · Tom’s father achieved his dream in his ___forties____(forty) through hard work. 27.force 【教材原文】He was force to play in another basketball league. 【主要用法】 1）force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 2）sb be forced to do sth某人被强迫做某事 【例句】 · It’s wise for parents not to 　　force　　(强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. · The man was forced to carry the heavy stone all the way. 28.through(prep.) 以，凭借 【教材原文】Through hard work, Spud Web proved that size and body type doesn’t matter. 【主要用法】 1） through 从内部穿过 through the window 穿过窗户 2） through 凭借，通过 through hard work 凭借努力 【例句】 · Through his hard work, he succeeded in passing the exam. · The bird went through the window and flew into the house. 29.simply(adv.)仅仅，简直 【教材原文】No university would invite him to play basketball simply he was only 170 cm tall. 【主要用法】 1） simple adj.简单的 2） simply adv.简直，仅仅 【例句】 · I think watching table tennis match is 　simply　 (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it. · You can design a single style for the bedroom. 30.matter(v.) 要紧，有重大影响 【教材原文】size and body type doesn’t matter. 【主要用法】 1） matter v.要紧，重要的是 It matters to me. 它对我要紧。 2） matter n.事情，问题 It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。 【例句】 · What really matters (重要）is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself. · What is the matter with your mobile phone? You need to repair it. · President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing _____matters______ more than people’s safety and health.” (要紧) 31.remain 逗留；保持不变（vi）可以做系动词 【教材原文】He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 【主要用法】 1）做系动词使用，意思是“保持不变”：remain calm保持冷静 remain silent 保持寂静 2）做普通动词用，意思是“停留，待在” 【例句】 · --How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell of the wall? --A little bit better, but he will have to ____C___ in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B, wait C. remain D. live · The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little of the original building __D____now A. was remained B. is remaining C. is remained D. remains 32.be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲 【教材原文】His proudest moment came in 1986. 【主要用法】 1）be proud to do 骄傲做某事 2）be the pride of是...的骄傲 【例句】 · I feel proud of my country. · He took pride in his classmate. · The new book is the pride of our team. · He was proud to help others get out of trouble. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I’m also ____53____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 3．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. over B. across C. through D. against 4．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）This helped him make great p____57____ in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. 5．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out 6．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 7．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 8．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 9．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 10．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）. If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 11．（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 12．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 13．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 ____________________ 14．（2024·江苏常州中考真题）环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________________________. 15. （2024·江苏连云港中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 16. （2024·江苏宿迁中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 17. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 18. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 19. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 20.（2024·无锡金桥二模）To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really _________ (要紧). 21.（2024·无锡金桥二模）To get a better result, some more __________ (value) steps need to be taken. 22.（2024·无锡金桥二模）We stood there for a moment in _____________ (沉默), not knowing what to do. 23.尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。 He would rather _______________, although he was in his eighties. 考点2 易混词辨析 1.aloud和loudly 【易混辨析】 1) aloud adv. 大声地，出声地 read/think aloud 2) loudly adv. 大声地 shout loudly 【例句】 · Please read aloud in the class. · He shouted loudly in the library. 2.a great deal of 和a number of 【易混辨析】 1）a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的... 2）a number of+可数名词复数 大量的 3）the number of+可数名词复数 ...的数量 4）a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量的 5）plenty of +可数复数/不可数名词 大量的 【例句】 · There a great number of people running in the park in the morning. · The number of the students in our school is 5,000. · -- Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game? -- Yeah, our team won again and there was _B____ excitement just before it ended. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. Very D. quite 1.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）If there are ____40____ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. 考点3 重点句型 1.I have no choice but to do it. 【重点句型】have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth意思是“别无选择只能做某事”，这里but 是“除….之外”的意思，后面要加to do sth。 【例句】 · My friend had no choice but to share the book with me. · He has no choice but to stay at home. 2.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【重点句型】doubt引导的宾语从句 doubt怀疑，后面是个宾语从句，由whether引导，也可以是if来引导；如果是否定句don’t doubt,那么就由that 引导宾语从句。 【例句】 · He always doubts whether his parents love him. · I never doubt that he is my best friend. · There is no doubt that he likes drinking milk. 3.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 【重点句型】so that 引导的目的状语从句 这句话是由so that引导的目的状语从句，意思是“以便于，为了”，后面的从句一般包含一个情态动词can或者could。 【例句】 · I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. · He ate up the cake so that he could get the prize. 4. …had her diary published. 【重点句型】have sth done让某事被完成 have sth done这是个固定结构，意思是“让某事被完成”，这里的have可以是has或者had。 【例句】 · I had my teeth pulled yesterday. · He had his wallet stolen on the train. 5.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 【重点句型】to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise是个短语，放在句子开头单独使用，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”。 类似的结构有“to one’s sadness”，意思是“令某人悲伤的是”。 【例句】 · To his surprise, the door was locked. · To the boy’s sadness, he had to finish his homework in an hour. 1.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 2.This little boy has no choice but be strict himself. A. to; with B. /; in C. to; in D. /; with 考点4 重点语法 1. before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: Close the window before you leave the room. 1. after 意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 3. When意为“当……时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 eg: I was having dinner when the telephone rang. I’ll go home when I have finished my job. [注意]在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 4. while意为“在……期间”，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。 eg: Please keep quiet while others are studying. While还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 eg: Some students were reading while others were writing. 2. since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 1. since意为“自从……”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。 eg: Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 2. till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until 可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。 eg: Walk until/till you see a white house. 3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“not……until”结构，表示“直到……才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。 eg: The children won’t come home until it is dark. He lived with his parents until he got married. 3. as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 1. as soon as意为“一……就……”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。 eg: As soon as I got to the bus, the bus started. 2. whenever意为“每当”，相当于every time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no matter when. eg: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 【例句】 · I was about to take a shower in the bathroom 　　　　 I heard my mobile phone ringing. · -- Have you known the football star for a long time? -- Yes. 　　　　 I was only seven years old. · -- Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? -- No, not 　　　　 I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop. · At eight last night, my mother was watching TV 　　　　 my father was reading a magazine. · -- Did you have a good time during your last trip to Beijing? -- Yes. It was time for us to leave there 　　　　 we knew it. 1. （2025·江苏连云港中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 2. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 3. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 4. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. 5. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 6. （2024·江苏常州中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news. 7.（2024·江苏省无锡市）去年这个时候，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。 The disease __________________________ the weather changed this time last year． 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour) 48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月) 53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州星湾中学·一模真题） 1. Do you know ______ “s” in the word “advise” doesn’t make _______ /s/ sound． A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 2. — How was your summer vacation, May? —________! I stayed at home all day long. A. Fantastic B. Relaxed C. Boring D. Bored 3. — How long has Jeff ________? —Since 2006. A. been to Beijing B. become an engineer C. joined the Art Club D. studied in this school 4. —Would you like to watch The Eight Hundred with me? — Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although (尽管) I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 5. There are about fifty ________ new cases of COVID-19 in India a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. —Is that your best hero Elon Musk? —No, it ________ be him. He flew to California yesterday. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 7. —How can we help the children in the mountain village? —We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out 8. —What are you busy doing, Suzy? —I'm making some flash cards ________ me remember English words. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. —Do you know about HUAWEI 5G mobile phones? — Yes. It's said that they ________ at present. A. sell well B. are sold well C. sell good D. are sold good 10. —Do you mind telling me how to start this robot? — ________. It’s very easy. Just do as I do. A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ____16____, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ____17____ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “____18____ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ____19____ and cheered. Hearing the ____20____ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ____21____, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “____22____ I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot ____23____ Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ____24____ having Margot as an older sister. Otto ____25____ what she was thinking. “You could be good too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “____26____ to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ____27____ tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. ____28____ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ____29____. “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ____30____, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 16. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports 17. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless 18. A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search 19. A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed 20. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice 21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So 22. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 23. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers 24. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible 25. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved 26. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone 27. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests 28. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as 29. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions 30. A. all B. both C. either D. any （1）重点单词的含义和用法 mark、mad、deal with、choice、awake、hardly、imagine、doubt、worth、suggestion、cause、strict、valuable、work out、silence、worries、reply、progress、pronounce、of one’s age、allow、get sb to do sth、succeed、take notice of、break out、in one’s fifties、force、through、simply、matter、remain、be proud of、take pride in （2）易混词辨析 aloud和loudly; a great deal of 和a number of （3）句型精讲 have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事; doubt引导的宾语从句; so that引导的目的状语从句; have sth done句式; to one’s surprise句式 （4）单元语法 before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句；since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句；as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 九上Units3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇mark、mad、deal with、choice、awake、hardly、imagine、doubt、worth、suggestion、cause、strict、valuable、work out、silence、worries、reply、progress、pronounce、of one’s age、allow、get sb to do sth、succeed、take notice of、break out、in one’s fifties、force、through、simply、matter、remain、be proud of、take pride in等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用主将从现原则 4. 熟练运用时间状语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握aloud和loudly; a great deal of 和a number of等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事的句型用法 · 掌握doubt引导的宾语从句 · 掌握so that引导的目的状语从句 · 掌握have sth done句式 · 掌握to one’s surprise句式 重点语法 · 掌握before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句用法 · 掌握since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句用法 · 掌握as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。且时间状语从句是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. get high/low/full marks得高/低/满分 【教材原文】Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 【主要用法】 1）mark n.分数；污点 v.标志，标记 2）mark与such…that…结合考查 get such high/low marks in exams that…在考试中得如此高，以至于… 【例句】 · He got a high mark in this exam. His parents were proud of him. · The dress is full of marks. So you should wash it before wearing it tomorrow. 2.mad adj. 疯狂的 【教材原文】The TV always drives me mad. 【主要用法】 1）mad 比较级-最高级 madder- maddest 2）drive sb mad使某人疯狂 【例句】 · The man became even madder (mad)when he heard the frightening sound. · He almost drove me mad yesterday. I felt very angry. · The man sat down and started to get even ___madder_____ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning. 3.deal vi. 处理 dealt- dealt 【教材原文】I have a problem, and I don’t know how I should deal with it. 我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。 【主要用法】I don’t know how I should deal with the problem. 1）deal with sth 处理 2）对比： What to do with sth How to deal with sth 如何处理 对比： What to do How to do it 怎么做 【例句】 · I don’t know how I should deal with it. = I don't know how to deal with it. · What have you done with the computer? 4. choice n. 选择 【教材原文】I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。 【主要用法】 1）choose v. chose- chosen choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose sth from….. 从.......中选择 2）choice n. 选择，可数名词 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 【例句】 · 从那时起,他们别无选择,只好四处躲藏。They had no choice but to go into hiding here and there from then on. · Will you help me choose a cap? · I chose not to go. 我决定不去。 5. awake adj. 醒着的 【教材原文】Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake next day. 然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。 【主要用法】 1）保持清醒____stay awake___ 2）睡着____fall asleep______ 延续性__be asleep__ 3）感到困得____feel sleepy___ 4）wake vi. 醒来 ____woke______ -___woken_____ wake up 叫醒，此词组要注意代中 叫醒他/她____wake him/her up___ 【例句】 · I guess I drank too much coffee, I was wide awake (wake)all night. · You can wake her up. We can go shopping together. 6.hardly adv. 几乎不 【教材原文】However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like football and music. 然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。 【主要用法】 1）表否定概念，反义疑问句中主句出现hardly，问句用肯定形式。类似的词有:seldom, never, few, little 2）hard adj. 坚硬的，困难的，努力的 hard work艰苦的工作 adv. 努力地 work hard努力学习 【例句】 · The children were so excited that they could hardly speak. · He works so hard that he always wins high praise from his teacher. 7.imagine v. 想象 【教材原文】I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. 【主要用法】 1）imagine that… 后接从句 2）imagine doing 想象做某事 【例句】 · 我们几乎无法想象他如何将那本日记翻译成了法语。We could hardly imagine how he translated that diary into French. · I always imagine flying in the sky. . 8.doubt v. 怀疑 【教材原文】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 【主要用法】 在宾语从句中，注意引导词的不同 I never doubt that… I doubt +whether/if There’s no wonder that… I’m sure that… I’m not sure whether/if… 【例句】 · I doubt whether it is true. · ——What great progress Huawei____A___ in recent years! ——We have little doubt _________ it is widely known in all parts of the world A. has made, that B. has achieved; whether C. has made; whether D. has achieved; that 9. worth adj. 值得的 【教材原文】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 【主要用法】 be worth doing 某事值得做（介词不能省） be worth paying attention to 值得关注 be worth taking care of 值得照顾 be worth listening to 值得听 be worth replying to 值得回复 【例句】 · It’s worth taking your time to visit the cathedral. · Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ___visiting_____(visit). · ——How much is the toy __D_____? ——Not a penny. It ______ me 2 weeks to make it by hand A. worth: cost B. spend; cost C.不填;cost D. worth: took 10. suggestion n.建议 【教材原文】Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提供些建议吗？ 【主要用法】 1） suggestion 可数名词 2） suggest v.建议=advise advise sb to do建议某人做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 3）____advice__不可数名词 【例句】 · I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. · Could you give us some advice on how to do the work? 11. cause n．原因 【教材原文】However, my love for football has become the cause of my problem. 然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。 【主要用法】 1） the cause of= the reason for 某事的原因 2） cause v.导致，造成 cause sb to do sth造成某人做某事 【例句】 · 迄今,警方尚未查明此次事故的主要原因。So far, the police haven’t found out the main cause of the accident. · His carelessness caused the accident. 12. strict adj. 严格的 【教材原文】I don’t understand why my parents are so strict with me. 【主要用法】 1）be strict with sb 对某人严格 2）be strict in sth 在某方面严格 3）be strict with me in my study 在学习上对我严格 be so strict with me in my study that…在某方面对某人如此严格以至于 【例句】 · My teacher is strict with me in my study. I feel a little stressed. · He is the strictest teacher in our school. We are all afraid of him. 13. valuable adj. 有价值的 【教材原文】I look forward to your valuable advice. 【主要用法】 1）value n. 价值 have a lasting value 有着永恒的价值 2）be of great value = be very valuable非常宝贵 【例句】 · 尽管他的建议有着极大的价值,但是采纳前最好三思。Though his suggestions are of great value, but it is better to think twice before taking them. · Thanks for your valuable advice. It is of great value to me. 14. work out 算出；解决 =solve vt. 【教材原文】Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 【主要用法】 1）代中:_____work it out________ =solve it/ them 解决它/它们 2）特例：work on it 继续做它 【例句】 · He couldn’t work out the Maths problem yesterday. · If you can work it out, I will promise to give you a gift. 15. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 【教材原文】I need silence when I am studying. 【主要用法】 1）silence n.安静，寂静，沉默 2）silent adj.安静的，寂静的，沉默的 be in silence =be silent Silence is gold.沉默是金。 【例句】 · There should be _______silence_____(silent/silence) in library. · To break ___silence___(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully. · There was silence (沉默）at the other end of the line for a moment. 16. keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋藏在心底 【教材原文】I need someone to share my worries with. 【主要用法】 1） worry v.担心 worry about sb./sth. =be worried about担心某人/某事 2） worry n.担忧 keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋藏在心底 【例句】 · The coming English exam worries me a lot. · 把压力埋在他心里来避免他人嘲笑并非明智之举。keeping stress to himself to avoid being laughed at by others is not wise. · A number of things always ___A____ him. He could do nothing but ______for his wife's advice. A. worry; ask B. worries about; to ask C. worry about; ask: D. worries, to ask 17. reply cn. 答复，回答 【教材原文】Soon they got his replies. 【主要用法】 1）vi. 回复，回答 reply to sb.=answer sb. reply to my question = answer my question 回答我的问题 2）reply n.回复，回答 复数：replies 【例句】 · I am waiting for your reply to my email. Please reply to me as soon as possible. · His reply to the question is right. · —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I ___was replying_____ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 18. progress n.进步 不可数名词 【教材原文】I have made little progress in my English, Millie.米莉，我在英语上几乎没有进步。 【主要用法】 1）make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。 2）make so much/little progress in sth. that… 3）make such great progress in sth. that… 4）What great progress I have made... 【例句】 · I’m glad that you have made so much progress in English. · ____B____ the Chinese government has made in protecting the environment over the past ten years! A. How a great progress B. What great progress C.How a big surprises D. What big surprise 19.pronounce v.动词 【教材原文】Try to pronounce all the words correctly. 【主要用法】 1）pronunciation n.名词 发音 learn their correct pronunciation 2）pronounce all the words correctly 【例句】 · Good pronunciation (发音）may help you much more than your good vocabulary and grammar. · He tried to pronounce the word correctly in the class. 20.be of one’s age 与...同龄的 【教材原文】Many students of our age have this problem. 与我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。 【主要用法】 1）of one’s age与某人同龄 2）of the medium height 中等身材 3）of great wealth 有着巨大财富 【例句】 · Some boys of his age like playing computer games very much. · ___Many students of our age____ have this problem. 许多我们同龄的学生都有这个问题。 · 遗憾的是,许多与我同龄的孩子仍生活在为生命安全担忧中。 Sadly, many children of my age still living in fear of their lives . 21.allow 【教材原文】Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places. 【主要用法】 1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2）sb. be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 3）allow doing sth允许做某事 【例句】 · I won’t allow you to stay up late this night. · He is allowed to play football for one hour after dinner. 22.get sb. to do sth让某人做某事 【教材原文】He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 【主要用法】 get sb to do sth=let sb do sth/ make sb do sth让某人做某事 【例句】 · --What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? --He practiced even harder and he got the coach ____C___ his mind and went on ________ leader of the team. A. to change; becoming B. changing; becoming C. to change; to become D. changing; to become · I will get the coach to change his mind. I believe I can be a member of the basketball team. 23.succeed 【教材原文】He succeeded in getting a scholarship. 【主要用法】 1）v.成功 succeed in doing sth成功做某事 2）manage to do sth成功做成某事 3）success(n.) have success in doing sth 4）successful(adj.) be successful in doing sth 5）successfully(adv.) do sth successfully 【例句】 · Has Monica succeeded (success) in working out the math problem already? · Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ____succeed____ (success) in NBA. · It seems that they have ___successfully___ (成功) solved the problem, or they don’t look so happy. · It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was _____successfully____ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. 24.take notice of注意，察觉 【教材原文】He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 【主要用法】 比较容易考被动 notice be taken of 【例句】 · 我们在听讲，没注意天气的变化。 We’re listening to the teacher, and didn’t take notice of the weather change. · 直到小说出版,才有人注意到那位作家。Nobody took notice of the writer until his novel was published. · Madame Curie ___C______ the honors that were given to her in____________ A. cared for; her fiftieth B. came up with; her fifties C. took little notice of, her fifties D. made no difference to, the fiftieth 25.break out 爆发（无被动） 【教材原文】World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. 【主要用法】 1）break out 爆发（无被动） 2）break down抛锚，出故障（无被动） 3）break into 破门而入 （有被动） 【例句】 · 第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。 World War I broke out in 1914. · I heard that a great fire ___B______ when I was in a nightclub in Jintan last night. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in · Their car ____D___ on their way home, what was worse, a fire ________ after they got home A. broke down; broke into B. was broken down; was broken out C. broke out; broke down D. broke down; broke out 26.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候 【教材原文】They went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s fifties. 【主要用法】 1）表达年龄的概数：in one’s +整十的数字的复数形式 2）in the fifties在50年代 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 【例句】 · I finished the novel in my fifties. · In the 1990s, he couldn’t go to school because he didn’t have enough money for his education. · Tom’s father achieved his dream in his ___forties____(forty) through hard work. 27.force 【教材原文】He was force to play in another basketball league. 【主要用法】 1）force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 2）sb be forced to do sth某人被强迫做某事 【例句】 · It’s wise for parents not to 　　force　　(强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. · The man was forced to carry the heavy stone all the way. 28.through(prep.) 以，凭借 【教材原文】Through hard work, Spud Web proved that size and body type doesn’t matter. 【主要用法】 1） through 从内部穿过 through the window 穿过窗户 2） through 凭借，通过 through hard work 凭借努力 【例句】 · Through his hard work, he succeeded in passing the exam. · The bird went through the window and flew into the house. 29.simply(adv.)仅仅，简直 【教材原文】No university would invite him to play basketball simply he was only 170 cm tall. 【主要用法】 1） simple adj.简单的 2） simply adv.简直，仅仅 【例句】 · I think watching table tennis match is 　simply　 (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it. · You can design a single style for the bedroom. 30.matter(v.) 要紧，有重大影响 【教材原文】size and body type doesn’t matter. 【主要用法】 1） matter v.要紧，重要的是 It matters to me. 它对我要紧。 2） matter n.事情，问题 It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。 【例句】 · What really matters (重要）is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself. · What is the matter with your mobile phone? You need to repair it. · President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing _____matters______ more than people’s safety and health.” (要紧) 31.remain 逗留；保持不变（vi）可以做系动词 【教材原文】He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 【主要用法】 1）做系动词使用，意思是“保持不变”：remain calm保持冷静 remain silent 保持寂静 2）做普通动词用，意思是“停留，待在” 【例句】 · --How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell of the wall? --A little bit better, but he will have to ____C___ in hospital for at least two weeks. A. rest B, wait C. remain D. live · The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little of the original building __D____now A. was remained B. is remaining C. is remained D. remains 32.be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲 【教材原文】His proudest moment came in 1986. 【主要用法】 1）be proud to do 骄傲做某事 2）be the pride of是...的骄傲 【例句】 · I feel proud of my country. · He took pride in his classmate. · The new book is the pride of our team. · He was proud to help others get out of trouble. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I’m also ____53____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. 【答案】53. proud 【解析】句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. over B. across C. through D. against 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）This helped him make great p____57____ in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. 【答案】57. (p)rogress 【解析】句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 【答案】61. successfully 【解析】句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 7．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 【答案】worth 【解析】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 10．（2025·江苏无锡中考真题）. If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 【答案】simply 【解析】句意：如果你还没看过它，只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”，表示“简单地；仅仅”。simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。 11．（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 13．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 ____________________ 【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 【解析】parents“父母”，be strict“很严格”，but“但是”，they“他们”，will“会”，respect our thoughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语为parents，be动词用are，从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 14．（2024·江苏常州中考真题）环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems ______________________________. 【答案】are worth paying attention to 【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。 15. （2024·江苏连云港中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【解析】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 16. （2024·江苏宿迁中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 17. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 18. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 【答案】change your mind 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。 19. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 【答案】not worth spending so much time 【解析】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。 20.（2024·无锡金桥二模）To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really _________ (要紧). 【答案】matter 【解析】句意：要成为一名好的飞行员，你良好的视力和健康的身体真的很重要。matter动词，要紧、重要。本句为一般现在时态的句子，主语为复数含义，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填：matter。 21.（2024·无锡金桥二模）To get a better result, some more __________ (value) steps need to be taken. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：为了取得更好的结果，需要采取一些更有价值的手段。value名词，价值；valuable形容词，有价值的；more valuable比较级，修饰名词steps。故填：valuable。 22.（2024·无锡金桥二模）We stood there for a moment in _____________ (沉默), not knowing what to do. 【答案】silence 【解析】句意：我们沉默地站了一会儿，不知道该怎么办。in silence为固定词组，具有副词的性质，修饰动词，故答案为silence。 23.尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。 He would rather _______________, although he was in his eighties. 【答案】be laughed at than change his mind 【解析】考察句式would rather do sth than do sth，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。change one’s mind意思是“改变某人的主意”。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.aloud和loudly 【易混辨析】 1) aloud adv. 大声地，出声地 read/think aloud 2) loudly adv. 大声地 shout loudly 【例句】 · Please read aloud in the class. · He shouted loudly in the library. 2.a great deal of 和a number of 【易混辨析】 1）a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的... 2）a number of+可数名词复数 大量的 3）the number of+可数名词复数 ...的数量 4）a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量的 5）plenty of +可数复数/不可数名词 大量的 【例句】 · There a great number of people running in the park in the morning. · The number of the students in our school is 5,000. · -- Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game? -- Yeah, our team won again and there was _B____ excitement just before it ended. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. Very D. quite 1.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）If there are ____40____ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. 【答案】40. plenty of 【解析】句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 考点3 重点句型 1.I have no choice but to do it. 【重点句型】have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth意思是“别无选择只能做某事”，这里but 是“除….之外”的意思，后面要加to do sth。 【例句】 · My friend had no choice but to share the book with me. · He has no choice but to stay at home. 2.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【重点句型】doubt引导的宾语从句 doubt怀疑，后面是个宾语从句，由whether引导，也可以是if来引导；如果是否定句don’t doubt,那么就由that 引导宾语从句。 【例句】 · He always doubts whether his parents love him. · I never doubt that he is my best friend. · There is no doubt that he likes drinking milk. 3.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 【重点句型】so that 引导的目的状语从句 这句话是由so that引导的目的状语从句，意思是“以便于，为了”，后面的从句一般包含一个情态动词can或者could。 【例句】 · I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. · He ate up the cake so that he could get the prize. 4. …had her diary published. 【重点句型】have sth done让某事被完成 have sth done这是个固定结构，意思是“让某事被完成”，这里的have可以是has或者had。 【例句】 · I had my teeth pulled yesterday. · He had his wallet stolen on the train. 5.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 【重点句型】to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise是个短语，放在句子开头单独使用，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”。 类似的结构有“to one’s sadness”，意思是“令某人悲伤的是”。 【例句】 · To his surprise, the door was locked. · To the boy’s sadness, he had to finish his homework in an hour. 1.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 【答案】had no choice but to put him through 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。 2.This little boy has no choice but be strict himself. A. to; with B. /; in C. to; in D. /; with 【答案】A 【解析】考察句式have no choice but to do sth和be strict with sb in sth的短语。But在这里后面要加to do不定式。所以答案选A。 考点4 重点语法 1. before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: Close the window before you leave the room. 1. after 意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 3. When意为“当……时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 eg: I was having dinner when the telephone rang. I’ll go home when I have finished my job. [注意]在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 4. while意为“在……期间”，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。 eg: Please keep quiet while others are studying. While还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 eg: Some students were reading while others were writing. 2. since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 1. since意为“自从……”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。 eg: Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 2. till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until 可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。 eg: Walk until/till you see a white house. 3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“not……until”结构，表示“直到……才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。 eg: The children won’t come home until it is dark. He lived with his parents until he got married. 3. as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 1. as soon as意为“一……就……”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。 eg: As soon as I got to the bus, the bus started. 2. whenever意为“每当”，相当于every time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no matter when. eg: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 【例句】 · I was about to take a shower in the bathroom 　　　　 I heard my mobile phone ringing. · -- Have you known the football star for a long time? -- Yes. 　　　　 I was only seven years old. · -- Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? -- No, not 　　　　 I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop. · At eight last night, my mother was watching TV 　　　　 my father was reading a magazine. · -- Did you have a good time during your last trip to Beijing? -- Yes. It was time for us to leave there 　　　　 we knew it. 【答案】1. when 2. Since 3. until 4. While 5. before 1. （2025·江苏连云港中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 3. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 4. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. 【答案】65. (w)hile 【解析】句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 5. （2025·江苏扬州中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【解析】 “当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 6. （2024·江苏常州中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【解析】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 7.（2024·江苏省无锡市）去年这个时候，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。 The disease __________________________ the weather changed this time last year． 【答案】broke out as soon as 【解析】考查as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意思是“一….就…..”，在这属于主过从过原则。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。 48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【解析】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【解析】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【解析】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月) 【答案】July 【解析】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。 53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 【答案】tomorrow’s 【解析】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。 54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【解析】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【解析】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州星湾中学·一模真题） 1. Do you know ______ “s” in the word “advise” doesn’t make _______ /s/ sound． A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道单词advise中的字母s不是发/s/的音吗？ 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数。an用在元音音素开头的单词前；a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空表示特指单词advise中的s这个字母，用定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空修饰名词sound，空后/s/发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选C。 2. — How was your summer vacation, May? —________! I stayed at home all day long. A. Fantastic B. Relaxed C. Boring D. Bored 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——梅，你暑假过得怎么样？——无聊！我整天待在家里。 考查形容词辨析。Fantastic极好的；Relaxed放松的；Boring无聊的，修饰事物；Bored无聊的，修饰人。根据“I stayed at home at day long”可知，假期是无聊的；“summer vacation”指事物，故用boring。故选C。 3. — How long has Jeff ________? —Since 2006. A. been to Beijing B. become an engineer C. joined the Art Club D. studied in this school 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Jeff在这所学校学习多长时间了？——自从2006年以来。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据答语“Since 2006”可知，一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，B和C都是短暂性动词，A选项“been to Beijing”表示“去过北京”不符合语境，故选D。 4. —Would you like to watch The Eight Hundred with me? — Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although (尽管) I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想和我一起看《八佰》吗？——当然。虽然我看过两次，但我不介意再看一遍。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处强调次数，表示已经看过两次，使用现在完成时，故选C。 5. There are about fifty ________ new cases of COVID-19 in India a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：印度每天大约有5万例新的COVID-19病例。 考查英语大数的表达。thousand“千”，不与具体数字连用时，要加s，加of；与具体数字连用时，不加s，不加of。空前fifty是具体数字，thousand不加s，也不与of连用。故选A。 6. —Is that your best hero Elon Musk? —No, it ________ be him. He flew to California yesterday. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那是你最好的英雄埃隆·马斯克吗？——不，不可能是他。他昨天飞往加利福尼亚。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不是；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；根据“He flew to California yesterday.”可知，此句是有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 7. —How can we help the children in the mountain village? —We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？——我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。根据 leaflets to ask people to donate money散发传单号召人们捐款。故选D。 8. —What are you busy doing, Suzy? —I'm making some flash cards ________ me remember English words. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——苏西，你在忙什么？——我正在做一些记忆卡片来帮助我记忆英语单词。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示制作一些记忆卡片的目的是为了帮助我记住英语单词，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 9. —Do you know about HUAWEI 5G mobile phones? — Yes. It's said that they ________ at present. A. sell well B. are sold well C. sell good D. are sold good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道华为5G手机吗？——知道。据说目前这种产品很畅销。 考查动词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；sell表示“销售，卖”，是及物动词；表示“卖得，销售得”，是不及物动词。此处表示卖得好，畅销，修饰动词用副词well，用主动语态表达被动含义。故选A。 10. —Do you mind telling me how to start this robot? — ________. It’s very easy. Just do as I do. A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我怎么启动这个机器人吗？——当然不介意。很容易的。照我做的做。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；No, not at all不，根本不；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you are right是的，你是对的。根据“It’s very easy. Just do as I do.”可知，不介意。故选B。 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ____16____, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ____17____ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “____18____ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ____19____ and cheered. Hearing the ____20____ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ____21____, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “____22____ I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot ____23____ Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ____24____ having Margot as an older sister. Otto ____25____ what she was thinking. “You could be good too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “____26____ to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ____27____ tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. ____28____ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ____29____. “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ____30____, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 16. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports 17. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless 18. A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search 19. A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed 20. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice 21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So 22. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 23. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers 24. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible 25. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved 26. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone 27. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests 28. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as 29. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions 30. A. all B. both C. either D. any 【答案】 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。 【16题详解】 句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。 endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：看这个！ Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。 jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。 order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。 Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗? Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。 wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。 hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。 doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：任何能让你快乐的事！ Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。 citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。 Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。 questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 mark、mad、deal with、choice、awake、hardly、imagine、doubt、worth、suggestion、cause、strict、valuable、work out、silence、worries、reply、progress、pronounce、of one’s age、allow、get sb to do sth、succeed、take notice of、break out、in one’s fifties、force、through、simply、matter、remain、be proud of、take pride in （2）易混词辨析 aloud和loudly; a great deal of 和a number of （3）句型精讲 have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事; doubt引导的宾语从句; so that引导的目的状语从句; have sth done句式; to one’s surprise句式 （4）单元语法 before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句；since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句；as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $