贵州省卓越联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How did you hear about our club? Did you look on the internet? Well, I was talking to my cousin the other day, and he suggested IT. oh, is he a member? Two, he belongs to another club, but he'd heard good things about yours. I hate living in this apartment building because I have to walk so many . flights of stairs. How bad is IT? Well, my room is on the top floor. Hello, i'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday. Well, some people do hand lost things in, so you might be lucky. Now let's put the details into the computer. Hello, i'd like to order some office items from your product list. yes. Are you an existing customer? No, but I picked up your winter list in the city centre yesterday. Did you make notes while you were watching . the performances? Yes, I did. I found IT quite hard, though I kept getting too involved . in the play. Me too. I ended up not taking notes. I wrote down my impressions when I got home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间。阅读这两个小题。Have you found any online reviews for the phone you . wanted to get? I am looking at one now that says don't buy IT because it's the worst phone on the market. That's got to be someone playing some kind of joke, surely maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn't even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phone is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before . making your mind up exactly. Have you found any online reviews for the phone you . wanted to get? I am looking at one now that says don't buy IT because it's the worst phone on the market . that's got to be someone playing some kind of joke shurely, maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn't even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phone is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before making . your mind up exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, hello, mr. Brown. You know, mary is moving to another college next week, so we'll need someone to take over her role as capt. In for the second half of the season and the other players picked you to take over as captain . when mary leaves. Wow, I saw everybody this morning and nobody's . at a word they wanted me to tell you. So do you accept. of course, but Susan are much Better player than I am. I'm really surprised they didn't pick her. They think you're the right one. You'll have to ask them their thoughts. Hi an hello Brown. You know, mary is moving to another college next week, so we'll need someone to take over her role as kept in for the second half of the season and the other players picked you to take over as captain . when mary leaves. Wow, I saw everybody this morning, and nobody's SAT . a word they wanted me to tell you. So do you accept. of course, but Susan are much Better player than I am. I'm really surprised they didn't pick her. They think you're the right one. You'll have to ask them their thoughts. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm ringing to ask whether you have any part time jobs available. When are you available to start work? I finish college on the eighth of june, but in two weeks, but I can't start work to the eleven because i've got a hospital appointment . on the tenth. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but i'm attending some cooking classes now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant . cook as possible. right? Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my ann. Sometimes he runs . a restaurant. Fine, okay? That means you wouldn't need any job training, but you'd have to do a short course on first day. Oh, I see. Hello, i'm . ringing to ask whether you have any part time jobs available. Oh yes, when are you available to start work? I finish college on the eighth of june, but in two weeks, and I can't start work to the seven because i've got a hospital appointment . on the tenth. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but i'm attending some cooking classes now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook. if possible. right? Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my ann. Sometimes he runs . a restaurant. Fine, okay? That means you wouldn't need any job training, but you'd have to do a short course on first day. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've just read an article about plastic and how it's damaging the environment. We threw a millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life. We should do something about IT. shouldn't we? We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups that you only use once. How can we do IT? Well, many people don't know about the problem. So first we need to educate people about IT. Well, we can use social media. Can we tell people how plastic is bad for the environment? great. And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag then posted on social media, and ask other people to . do IT too. That sounds like a great idea. I've just read an article about plastic and how it's damaging the environment. We threw away millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life. We should do something about IT. shouldn't we? We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups that you only use once. How can we do IT? Well, many people don't know about the problem. So first we need to educate . people about IT. Well, we can use social media. Can we tell people how plastic is bad for the environment? great. And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag, then posted on social media, and ask other people to . do IT too. That sounds like a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. My name is Anthony walters. Welcome to foundations of management and entrepreneurship. This course is unique and that IT is taught by a team of three professors. I'll be teaching the first union on business management, professor amy watkins, the second unit on accounting, and guess lectured poo chavez, the third on organization, on behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit. In addition to a final exam at the end of the course, readings will be assigned weekly. Since this courses on several different topics, there is no course textbook for my unit, i'll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photoshopping fee of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks. Believe me, I will let you know more about that later. Okay, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. Good morning. My name is Anthony walters. Welcome to foundations of management and entrepreneurship. This course is unique and that IT is taught by a team of three professors. I'll be teaching the first union on business management professor amy watkins, the second union on accounting and guest lectures polo chavez, the third on organization behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit. In addition to a final exam at the end of the course, readings will be assigned weekly. Since this courses on several different topics, there is no course for my unit. I'll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photoshopping fee of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks. Believe me, I will let you know more about that later. Okay, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 贵州省学校卓越发展计划项日2025一2026学年度12月联考卷 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did the man know about the club? A.From the Internet. B.From a member. C.From a relative. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which floor the man lives on. B.Why the man dislikes his apartment C.How many flights of stairs the man takes. 3.What will the woman probably do next? A.Collect her suitcase. B.Provide some details C.Work at the computer 4.Why is the man making the call? A.To buy some office supplies. B.To ask for a product list. C.To apply for membership. 5.What did the speakers think of the play? A.It was ordinary. B.It was complex C.It was attractive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's opinion on the online review? A.Influential. B.Confusing C.Unbelievable 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Learn more about the phone. B.Contact a customer. C.Buy a new phone 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A.Mary. B.Anne. C.Susan. 9.What did other members mean to do? A.Reserve their opinions. B.Plan a surprise for Mary C.Have Mr.Brown deliver the news. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and player. B.Teammates. C.Co-workers. 高二英语试卷（第1页共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A.At the end of May. B.In early June. C.In the middle of June. 12.Where might the woman like to work? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a zoo. 13.What should the woman do according to the man? A.Learn about first aid. B.Have a physical check. C.Receive job training. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What was the article about? A.The plastic waste. B.The endangered sea life. C.The environmental protection measures. 15.What solution do the speakers agree on? A.Refusing plastic products. B.Collecting plastic waste in the sea. C.Promoting awareness of the issue. 16.What will the speakers do? A.Send paper bags. B.Call for action online. C.Share some photos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is special about the course? A.It is taught by three professors. B.It is divided in three units. C.It is running weekly. 18.What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A.Accounting. B.Business management C.Organizational behavior. 19.How many exams are there in the course? A.One. B.Three. C.Four. 20.What is the ten dollars for? A.Borrowing the textbooks. B.Attending the online courses. C.Copying the reading materials 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Summer Youth Photography Workshop 2024 Capture the beauty of summer and unlock your creative potential with our 5-day Youth Photography Workshop!Designed for teenagers aged 13-18,this hands-on program combines professional guidance,outdoor shooting practice,and fun group activities to help you master the art of photography. What You'll Learn Basic camera settings (exposure,focus,composition)and smartphone photography tips How to shoot stunning landscapes,portraits,and candid moments Photo editing fundamentals using free apps (Lightroom Mobile,Snapseed) Storytelling through images with guidance from professional photographers 高二英语试卷（第2页共8页) Workshop Details Dates:July 15-19,2024(9:00 AM-4:00 PM daily) Venue:City Central Park Creative Arts Studio Group Size:Maximum 15 participants(small groups for personalized feedback) Fee:$299 per person (includes camera rental,editing software access,and a certificate of completion) Special Offers Early bird discount:$50 off if registered by June 30 Group discount:10%off for 3 or more friends signing up together Free gift:A custom photo album and lens cleaning kit for all participants How to Register Visit our official website:www.youthphotoworkshop.com Fill out the online registration form and upload a recent photo (any subject) Complete payment via credit card or PayPal Receive a confirmation email with workshop itinerary and preparation list For inquiries,contact us at info@youthphotoworkshop.com or call(555)123-4567.Don't miss this chance to turn your passion for photography into skills that last a lifetime! 21.What is included in the workshop fee? A.Anew camera. B.Photo printing services. C.Access to editing software. D.A one-year membership. 22.How can participants get a discount? A.Byregistering on July 1. B.By signing up with two friends. C.By submitting a winning photo. D.By paying in cash 23.What is the purpose of the advertisement? A.To promote a summer travel destination. B.To recruit participants for a photography workshop. C.To sell camera equipment to teenagers. D.To announce a photography competition. B Wherever I travel,I make it a point to read the local newspaper and friends often send me links to essays they assume I might enjoy.Though I appreciate their thoughtful shares,I must admit that,out of all the ways I receive things to read,my favorite begins with a walk down to my black mailbox. Most days are common;other days I reach in the mailbox,and there it is:a letter from my mom.Not just any ordinary letter,but a fat envelope in odd shape letting me know that she has sent me an article. For all of my adult life,my mom has been sending me articles.She began the day she kissed me goodbye at college tennis camp.When I married at the young age of 23 and followed my husband and graduate school at the University of Georgia,she sent me letters filled with newspaper clippings and a rolled-up $10 bill.The bottom of her note would read,"Have a treat on you."Later,after I moved to Pittsburgh and had become a young mother,mailed articles covered topics ranging from mothering to book reviews,to teaching,to traveling, and more.Whenever her letters arrived,my heart raced.As I smoothed out the newsprint,I felt the warmth of my mom's fingers that had touched and folded each article with love. Now I am back in the Philadelphia area,and my mom lives 10 minutes away.And still,every once in a while,I will receive a fat envelope.And yes,I still get a rapid heartbeat over the curiosity and the connection to my mom. My daughter,Elizabeth,is a senior in college.She has her own website and business and is skilled in technology in every way.Yet,I still mail her articles on art,fashion,business and music.I hope that when Elizabeth pulls my envelopes out of her post office box,she feels my long-distance love in those enclosed news 高二英语试卷（第3页共8页） pieces.I also hope that print newspapers live on so that I can preserve the tradition of sending Elizabeth newspaper cuttings through her many life stages,just as her grandmother has done for me. 24.What does the author value most among all the reading materials she receives? A.Links to essays sent by friends. B.Articles from local newspapers during travels. C.Letters with newspaper clippings from her mother. D.Online articles recommended by her daughter. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's mother? A.Engaged and caring. B.Inspiring and sociable C.Energetic and adventurous. D.Imaginative and resourceful. 26.Why does the author write to her daughter? A.To recommend the use of print media. B.To discuss challenges faced by young adults. C.To share her thoughts on parenting. D.To show the continuity of a family tradition. 27.Which best summarizes the passage? A.Mother shares the skills of writing letters.B.Mother-daughter bond through newspaper cuttings. C.Author prefers print reading for comfort.D.Author express gratitude to mom by sending articles. c "Laughter is the best medicine."This is an old saying.It may be true when it comes to heart health.A new study shows that laughter therapy increased the functional capacity of the cardiovascular (system and patients who took part in a course of laughter therapy had reduced inflammation (and better health In the trial,scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind study.They wanted to examine if laughter therapy could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease. It involved 26 adults.They had an average age of 64.All had coronary artery (disease.This is caused by plaque()buildup in the walls of the arteries,which supply blood to the heart.Over three months, half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedies each week.The other half watched two different serious documentaries,which were about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.At the end of the 12-week study period,the heart condition of the comedy group improved by 10%in a test. They also had blood tests.They measured several inflammatory biomarkers.These indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels.They also indicate whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.The results showed that these inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the control group. Researchers said that laughter helps the heart because it releases endorphins ()This reduces inflammation and helps the heart and blood vessels relax.It also reduces the levels of stress hormones,which place strain on the heart. Laughter therapy could be implemented in institutions and health systems like the NHS.It could be used for patients at risk of heart problems."It does not have to be TV programmes.People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings,or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family.People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week,"said the researcher. This study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy.However,this small trial will need to be conducted more times to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. 高二英语试卷（第4页共8页） 28.What can we learn about the control group of the study? A.They watched comedy programmes twice a week. B.Their inflammatory biomarkers increased significantly C.They had no improvement in heart oxygen-pumping capacity. D.They were the group that watched serious documentaries. 29.In what way does laughter benefit heart health according to the researchers? A.Via removing plaque buildup from the arteries. B.By expanding the heart and blood vessels capacity. C.By helping lessen inflammation and stress hormone. D.Via stimulating the blood sell production. 30.What research will be conducted next? A.A larger-scale trial of the current research. B.A study to examine the impact of comedies. C.Research on laughter therapy implement. D.An investigation into patients with other diseases. 31.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A.The History of"Laughter Is the Best Medicine B.Laughter:a Promising Treatment for Heart Disease. C.How to Reduce Inflammation in Heart Patients. D.A Comparison between Comedies and Documentaries. D Ashlee Lillis's research subjects cannot talk in words,but they have plenty to say through various sounds, like grunts,growls,clicks,and other odd noises."I put my underwater microphone on the end of a long pole and keep sticking it into fish faces,"says Lillis,an ecologist who leads Sound Ocean Science,an organization based in South Africa focusing on international ocean research and conservation. Lillis is among the pioneer researchers worldwide trying to record fish sounds,aiming to put a species name to each underwater sound.Listening to-and understanding-all that chatting is a powerful way to reveal the sea's secrets.Now,researchers want to tap into the far broader symphony (of fish sounds. It's a whale of a task.Take ray-finned fishes,for example.Over 34,000 species make up this largest group of bony fish,including salmon,eels,and herring.But only about 1,000 species have been documented in published research to make noise.Those fish cover only 130 families ()but a 2022 analysis estimates that l75 families一representing nearly85%of all ray---finned species一could have soniferous(发声的)species that communicate via sounds. Fish noise reveals a lot:Are there lively noises indicating biodiversity?Has an invasive (species moved in?When should conservationists put up a"do not disturb"sign to ensure human activity doesn't disturb mating season? Sound recordings can be an addition to traditional monitoring methods,such as catching fish to examine the population and health.But beyond deepening our understanding of a largely hidden area,there's an urgency to the task."We need to record these sounds as quickly as we can before human activities affect the underwater world even more than they already have,"says Miles Parsons of the Australian Institute of Marine Science in Perth.Warming waters can push fish to new places and even change their sounds,he notes.Recording the sound can help track those shifts."From a science point of view,the world is changing very quickly." 32.What is the main purpose of the researchers mentioned in the passage? A.To record and identify sounds of different fish. B.To raise public awareness about ocean protection. C.To prove all fish species can communicate by sound. 高二英语试卷（第5页共8页） D.To replace traditional fish monitoring methods. 33.What does the underlined phrase"a whale of a task"(paragraph 3)mean? A.A task related to studying whales. B.A task that is as interesting as observing whales. C.A task that requires listening to ray-finned fishes.D.An extremely large or difficult task. 34.Why does Miles Parsons emphasize the urgency of recording fish sounds? A.Research funding may decrease soon. B.Many fish species are dying out fast. C.Human impact is changing oceans rapidly. D.Traditional methods are no longer effective. 35.What is Miles Parsons's attitude towards recording fish sounds? A.Positive B.Indifferent C.Negative D.Critical 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Life is full of challenges that can make us want to throw in the towel.Maybe you're struggling to improve your grades,stuck in learning a difficult skill,or facing obstacles that seem impossible to overcome.It's easy to feel overwhelmed by such difficulties.36 37.It's about choosing to keep moving forward even when you do.Take J.K.Rowling,the author of Harry Potter,for example.She was rejected 12 times by publishers before her book was finally accepted. These rejections didn't stop her from following her dream.Her story shows that success often requires refusing to give up,even when the odds seem against you. One effective way to keep going is to reconnect with your initial motivation.38.Whether your goal is to get into a good university,master a language,or pursue a passion,remembering your"why will help you stay focused. It's also important to be kind to yourself along the way.Don't let mistakes or failures define you.Nobody is perfect,and making mistakes is part of the learning process.39.For instance,if you fail a test, analyze what went wrong and adjust your study plan rather than giving up on the subject. Finally,surround yourself with people who encourage and support you.These people around you have a big impact on your mindset.40.They can offer advice,share their own experiences,and remind you of your potential when you're feeling doubtful. A.Persistence is not about never feeling tired or discouraged. B.When you feel like quitting,ask yourself:Why did I start in the first place? C.It's impossible to stay persistent all the time when pursuing long-term goals D.Instead of beating yourself up over failures,use them as lessons to do better next time. E.But what if these challenges are actually opportunities to grow stronger and closer to your goals? F.Being around positive,persistent people will inspire you to keep trying,even when things get tough G.Don't blame yourself for not making progress quickly-patience is key to achieving long-term goals. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer,I volunteered at a remote nature reserve in Sichuan.One dawn,I 41 along a winding path, hoping to 42 rare birds.Suddenly,a rustle in the bamboo caught my attention-an 43 giant panda cub()lay beneath the grove,its paw 44 gently. I froze,unsure how to 45.The cub looked up at me with big,helpless eyes,and my heart 46 I slowly knelt down,keeping a 47 distance,and called the reserve's vet immediately.While waiting,I fetched fresh bamboo shoots and 48 them nearby.To my surprise,the cub nibbled on them 49,as if sensing no harm. When the vet arrived,he 50 the cub carefully and said its paw was hurt by a trap.We carried it to the 高二英语试卷（第6页共8页） rescue center,where it received professional 51.Over the next weeks,I visited the cub every day,feeding it and talking softly.Gradually,it grew accustomed to my 52,often clinging to my arm like a child. One morning,the vet announced the cub was ready to return to the wild.As we released it into the forest,it turned back and 53 me for a moment before disappearing into the 54.That experience taught me that nature is both fragile and resilient.We must protect wild animals and their habitats,for they are an indispensable part of our world.Every small act of 55 can bridge the gap between humans and nature. 41.A.followed B.wandered C.raced D.marched 42.A.raise B.hunt C.catch D.spot 43.A.injured B.harmless C.tame D.rare 44.A.sleeping B.playing C.bleeding D.hiding 45.A.reacted B.moved C.spoke D.shouted 46.A.opened B.melted C.broke D.stopped 47.A.long B.short C.safe D.close 48.A.bought B.placed C.stole D.planted 49.A.angrily B.bravely C.cautiously D.greedily 50.A.treated B.examined C.observed D.cleaned 51.A.equipment B.course C.education D.treatment 52.A.presence B.concept C.schedule D.approach 53.A.cheered up B.relied on C.believed in D.stared at 54.A.bamboo B.desert C.ocean D.universe 55.A.respect B.guilty C.kindness D.perseverance 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently visited the Nanjing Folk Museum to take part in 56 craft activity on intangible cultural heritage.As I stepped over the museum's high threshold ()it felt as if I 57 (cross)from the busy modern city into a flowing river of folk traditions. The paper-cutting class was held in an old side room.I held the scissors,58(try)to copy a simple window pattern,but the thin red paper was stubborn.My lines kept going the wrong way and even the 59 (slight)shake could ruin the whole design. The teacher gently advised,"Keep your wrist relaxed and your 60(breathe)calm.Paper-cutting is like practicing tai chi-there's no need to rush."61 (gradual),I relaxed.When I finished cutting,I carefully opened up my work.It was a simple paper cutting 62 the words"May every year bring more fortune".I realized this is more than just a craft,63 demands patience and focus,using scissors 64 (express)different meanings. Nanjing attracts visitors not only with its paper-cutting art 65 with traditional silk craftsmanship such as yunjin (and old tea houses that show local life.The museum saves valuable artifacts and stands for a bridge between the past and the present. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，为了迎接1月l1日即将到来的“国际感谢日”(International Thank You Day),你校 将举办“国际感谢日”主题活动。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在校园网站上。 内容包括： 高二英语试卷（第7页共8页） 1.简要介绍国际感谢日（日期与目的)： 2.提出表达感谢的倡议（如：对身边的人说声谢谢、写感谢卡等）； 3.说明该活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After retiring from a local power company,Nick Smith was just eager to do something for his community in Homer,Alaska.One day,He noticed many abandoned bicycles,which were gathering dust in neighbors' garages,and then an idea struck him:"Why not repair and donate them to those in need."So he posted an offer in an online community group,providing free bicycle repairs. Soon some neighbors began to donate their abandoned bicycles after their kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models.Then,in Nick's tidy little garage,he set about working.Its inner walls lined with tools,the garage held a workbench (and repair stand.Classic rock music often drifted from its open doors,a sign that Nick was working hard.After Nick's highly skilled repairs,the donated bicycles took on new looks and functioned very well. One Saturday,Nick delivered his first batch()of six repaired bicycles to a nearby food bank,a place that gave food to the poor.He set up a"Free bicycles'sign and waited to see whether the bicycles were needed. Within five minutes,a boy in worn-out clothes came up to Nick with a doubtful look,his eyes fixed on a blue bicycle."Is it really free?"he asked hesitantly."Yes.If you like it,it's yours,"Nick replied warmly.The boy's face lit up with a broad smile.He briskly (walked towards the blue bicycle.Then he touched its handle, pressed its bell,and explained how he had dreamed of owning one bicycle.Grinning with delight,Nick watched him pedal away and disappear in the distance.The following 30 minutes saw the remaining bicycles ridden away,which gave him a sense of satisfaction. As word of Nick's project spread,neighbors admirably called him Uncle Nick,and they kept him busy with a steady supply of bicycles,helmets and even locks.However,with more abandoned bicycles flooding in, Nick had his hands full and the repairing work was more than he could deal with. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing Nick struggling alone,the commmnity began to back him up. This collective effort allowed Nick to focus on what he did best. 高二英语试卷（第8页共8页） 贵州省卓越发展计划2025下半年联考 高二英语参考答案 一、听力（每题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BAACC 二、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 BADCA 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 EABDF 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCBCB 51-55 DADAC 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．a 57．had crossed 58．trying 59．slightest 60.breath 61. Gradually 62．with 63．which 64．to express 65．but 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 范文： Dear fellow students, International Thank You Day, observed on January 11th, is a special occasion dedicated to the power of gratitude. To mark this day, our school will launch a “Thank You Note Campaign”. We encourage everyone to write a thank-you note to someone who deserves appreciation—a teacher, a friend, or a family member. These notes will be displayed on our gratitude board in the school lobby. This meaningful activity aims to create a warmer campus by reminding us how simple expressions of thanks can strengthen bonds and spread positivity. Let's make our campus shine with gratitude! Yours, Li Hua 范文： Seeing Nick struggling alone, the community began to back him up. The very teenager who had received the first blue bicycle returned one afternoon, bringing his friends. “We want to help, Uncle Nick,” he said shyly. Soon, more volunteers joined—retired mechanics shared their expertise, while local businesses donated spare parts. Nick’s garage transformed into a bustling community workshop, filled with the sounds of laughter and collaborative work, replacing the solitary classic rock. The steady stream of bicycles was now met with an even greater stream of helping hands. This collective effort allowed Nick to focus on what he did best. He became the heart of the operation, mentoring the young volunteers on repair techniques and ensuring every restored bicycle met his high standards. His role evolved from the sole repairman to the inspiring leader of a grassroots movement. The sight of children and adults alike, working side-by-side to give bicycles a second life, filled him with a profound joy. He realized this was more than just fixing bikes; it was about building a stronger, more connected community. 贵州省卓越发展计划2025下半年联考 高二英语参考答案详解 一、听力录音稿（每题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 (Text 1) W: How did you hear about our club? Did you look on the Internet? M: Well, I was talking to my cousin the other day and he suggested it. W: Oh, is he a member too? M: He belongs to another club, but he’d heard good things about yours. (Text 2) M: I hate living in this apartment building because I have to walk so many flights of stairs.  W: How bad is it?  M: Well, my room is on the top floor. (Text 3) W: Hello, I’m calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday. M: Well, some people do hand lost things in so you might be lucky. Now let’s put the details into the computer. (Text 4) M: Hello. I’d like to order some office items from your product list. W: Yes. Are you an existing customer? M: Er, no. But I picked up your winter list in the city center yesterday. (Text 5) M: Did you make notes while you were watching the performances? W: Yes, I did. I found it quite hard though. I kept getting too involved in the play. M: Me too. I ended up not taking notes. I wrote down my impressions when I got home. 第二节 (Text 6) W: Have you found any online reviews for the phone you want to get? M: I’m looking at one now that says don’t buy it because it’s the worst phone on the market. W: That’s got to be someone playing some kind of a joke, surely. Maybe a dissatisfied customer or someone who hasn’t even bought one of these phones. I mean, this phone is just an upgraded version of your current model. Maybe check out a few other reviews before making your mind up. M: Exactly. (Text 7) M: Hi, Anne W: Hello, Mr. Brown. M: You know Mary’s moving to another college next week, so we’ll need someone to take over her role as captain for the second half of the season. And the other players picked you to take over as captain when Mary leaves. W: Wow. I saw everybody this morning, and nobody said a word. M: They wanted me to tell you. So, do you accept? W: Of course! But Susan’s a much better player than I am. I’m really surprised they didn’t pick her. M: They think you’re the right one. You’ll have to ask them their thoughts. (Text 8) W: Hello, I’m ringing to ask whether you have any part-time jobs available. M: Oh yes. When are you available to start work? W: I finish college on the eighth of June, that’s in two weeks, but I can’t start work till the eleventh because I’ve got a hospital appointment on the tenth. M: No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? W: Well, I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before, but I’m attending some cooking classes now, and I’d really like to get some experience as an assistant cook if possible. M: Right. Have you done that kind of job before? W: No. But I’ve helped my aunt sometimes — she runs a restaurant. M: Fine. OK. That means you wouldn’t need any job training, but you’d have to do a short course on first aid. W: Oh, I see. (Text 9) M: I’ve just read an article about plastic and how it’s damaging the environment. We throw away millions of plastic bottles every year. Some of the plastic waste goes into the sea and kills fish and other sea life.   W: We should do something about it, shouldn’t we?  M: We have to encourage people to stop using plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic coffee cups that you only use once! How can we do it? W: Well, many people don’t know about the problem. So, first, we need to educate people about it.  M: Well, we can use social media, can’t we? Tell people how plastic is bad for the environment.  W: Great! And what about this? We can ask people to take a photo of themselves reusing a glass bottle or a paper bag! Then post it on social media and ask other people to do it, too!  M: That sounds like a great idea!  (Text 10) M: Good morning. My name is Anthony Walters. Welcome to “Foundations of Management and Entrepreneurship.” This course is unique in that it is taught by a team of three professors. I’ll be teaching the first unit on business management, Professor Amy Watkins the second unit on accounting, and guest lecturer Pablo Chavez the third on organizational behavior. There will be an exam at the end of each unit, in addition to a final exam at the end of the course. Readings will be assigned weekly. Since this course is on several different topics, there’s no course textbook. For my unit, I’ll be providing photocopies of the weekly readings beforehand. However, since there are so many of you, I will require a small photocopying fee of ten dollars to pay for the copying costs. This way is much cheaper than requiring you to buy textbooks, believe me. I will let you know more about that later. OK, now let me hand out a copy of the course outline. 二、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 第21题：C. 解题关键：锁定“Workshop Details”中关于费用包含项的表述。 解析：原文明确说明“Fee: $299 per person (includes camera rental, editing software access, and a certificate of completion)”，其中“editing software access”（使用编辑软件的权限）与选项C一致。排除A：仅提供“相机租赁”，而非“新相机”；排除B：广告未提及“照片打印服务”；排除D：无“一年会员”相关权益。 第22题：B. 解题关键：查找“Special Offers”中的折扣条件。 解析：原文指出“Group discount: 10% off for 3 or more friends signing up together”（3人及以上好友结伴报名可享9折），选项B“与两位朋友一起报名”（共3人）符合该条件。排除A：早鸟折扣需在6月30日前报名，7月1日注册无折扣；排除C：注册仅需上传任意照片，无需“提交获奖作品”；排除D：未提及“现金支付”可享折扣。 第23题：B. 解题关键：把握广告核心目的——推广产品/服务并吸引目标人群参与。 解析：全文围绕“青少年摄影工作坊”展开，介绍学习内容、时间、费用、折扣及注册方式，核心目的是招募参与者，对应选项B。排除A：广告主题是摄影课程，而非“推广夏季旅游目的地”；排除C：未涉及“销售相机设备”;排除D：无“摄影比赛”相关信息，仅为技能培训工作坊。 B 本文通过母女三代传递剪报的传统，展现了纸质信件在数字时代承载亲情纽带的持久温暖。 24. C. 细节理解题 解析：母亲寄来的含剪报的信件。原文第一段明确提到“out of all the ways I receive things to read, my favorite begins with a walk down to my black mailbox”（在所有收到的阅读材料中，我最喜欢的是从楼下黑色邮箱开始的），后续详细描述了母亲寄来的信件和剪报，强调其情感价值。A（朋友链接）被作者感谢但未提及为最爱；B（旅行时的当地报纸）是习惯但非最爱；D（女儿推荐的在线文章）文中未提及。 25. A. 推理判断题 解析：第三段中提到，作者的母亲在她每个成年生活中都在给她寄文章：从她上大学一直到成为学生、旅行等，主题随着作者不同人生阶段调整着关注的内容，表现出高度的参与感和对作者的关心。 26. D. 推理判断题 解析：由第五段可知，作者也在给自己的女儿邮寄文章，正如她的母亲为她所做的那样。由此可推断，作者写信给女儿是为了展示这一传统的延续。 27. B. 主旨大意题 解析：题目要求选择对文章的最佳总结。本文的核心是跨越三代人的情感纽带，而“报纸剪报”是维系这一纽带的具体载体。A 项强调“写信技巧”，偏离主旨；C 项强调“ 纸质阅读的舒适感”，这只是次要细节；D 项“表达感谢”与文意不符，作者寄文章给女儿是为了传递爱，而非感谢母亲；B 项“通过报纸剪报维系的母女之情”精准地抓住了文章的情感内核与传承载体，因此是最佳总结。 C 文章围绕 “笑疗对心脏病患者的积极影响” 展开，描述了验证 “笑是最好的良药” 这一俗语在心脏健康领域的科学性的试验过程，同时探讨笑疗作为辅助治疗手段的可行性、应用前景、作用机制以及接下来研究方向等内容。 28. D 推理判断题 解析：原文第三段提到研究将 26 名患者分为两组，一组每周看喜剧（实验组），另一组看严肃纪录片，结合第四段最后一句话 “...these inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the control group” 可推断，对照组即观看严肃纪录片的一组，因此答案选 D。A选项观看戏剧节目是实验组实验对象的内容，B选项也是实验组实验对象的活动内容，C选项未在文中提及。 29. C 细节理解题 解析：原文第五段内容“Researchers said that laughter helps the heart because it releases endorphins（内啡肽）.This reduces inflammation and helps the heart and blood vessels relax. It also reduces the levels of stress hormones, which place strain on the heart.”明确说明，笑对心脏有益是因为它能释放内啡肽，减少炎症、放松心血管，同时降低给心脏带来压力的应激激素水平, 所以笑声能帮助降低炎症和给心脏带来的压力，因此答案选C。A 选项 “直接清除动脉斑块”文中未提及；B 选项 “扩张心脏和血管” 与原文“帮助心脏和血管放松” 不符；D 选项 “促进血液细胞的产量” 无相关信息。 30. A 推理判断题 解析：最后一段原文内容“However, this small trial will need to be conducted more times to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients.” 暗示接下来要对当前的研究进行反复多次的试验来了解笑声疗法是如何帮助患心脏疾病的病人。因此答案选A。 31. B 文章标题题 解析：文章围绕一项针对心脏病患者的笑疗试验展开，介绍了研究设计、积极结果、应用建议及作用机制，核心是论证笑疗作为心脏病辅助治疗手段的潜力，选项B符合全文核心主旨。 D 文章围绕鱼类发声研究展开，核心探讨通过记录和解读鱼类的声音，揭示海洋生态秘密、辅助海洋保 护的价值与紧迫性，同时强调该研究目前的探索现状与面临的挑战。 32. A 主旨大意题，考查对文章核心内容的把握。文章开篇提到Lillis等研究人员是“pioneer researchers worldwide trying to record fish sounds, aiming to put a species name to each underwater sound”，即全球范围内记录鱼类声音、旨在为每种水下声音匹配物种名称的先驱研究者。第三段和第四段进一步说明了这项任务的规模以及通过声音研究可以揭示的信息，都指向了对鱼类声音进行系统性记录和识别这一核心目标。A项“记录并识别不同鱼类的声音”准确概括了这一目的。B项“提高公众对海洋保护的意识”是研究的潜在意义，而非核心目的；C项“证明所有鱼类都能通过声音交流”过于绝对，并非研究目的；D项“取代传统的鱼类监测方法”表述错误，文中指出声音记录是传统方法的“补充”。 33. D 词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境理解习语含义。“a whale of a task”出现在第三段开头，用于承接上文“记录所有鱼类声音”的目标，并引出下文的例证：仅辐鳍鱼类就有超过34,000个物种，而已被研究记录能发声的只有约1000种。这些数据清晰地表明了这项任务的浩大规模和艰巨性。因此，“a whale of”在此用作比喻，意为“极大的、极难的”。D项“一项非常庞大且困难的任务”准确诠释了此意。A项“一项关于研究鲸鱼的任务”拘泥于“whale”字面意思，B项“一项和观察鲸一样有趣的任务”偏离了此处强调困难而非趣味的语境：C项“一项需要倾听辐鳍鱼的任务”是下文举例辐鳍鱼来说明此番任务重大，但要记录的不只是辐鳍鱼； 34.C 推理判断题，需要基于文末Miles Parsons的陈述进行合理推断。文章最后一段引用了Parsons的话，明确指出紧迫性的原因：“before human activities affect the underwater world even more than they already have”以及“Warming waters can push fish to new places and even change their sounds... the world is changing very quickly”。这直接指向了人类活动和气候变化（如水温升高）正在迅速改变鱼类分布及其发声行为，从而强调必须尽快记录这些可能正在变化或消失的声音。C项“人类活动正在迅速改变海洋”准确概括了这一原因。A项“研究资金可能很快减少”和D项“传统方法不再有效”文中均未提及；B项“许多鱼类正在快速消亡”是可能的结果，但Parsons更强调的是环境变化本身。 35.A 观点态度题 解析：文章里“Recording the sound can help track those shifts.”明确说明记录鱼类声音可以帮助海洋研究。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 题：E. But what if these challenges are actually opportunities to grow stronger and closer to your goals? 承上逻辑：前文围绕 “生活充满挑战，易让人挫败、想放弃” 展开，选项中 “these challenges” 直接指代前文提到的学业、技能学习等困境，“But” 形成转折，承接前文的负面情绪。启下逻辑：引出 “挑战是成长和接近目标的机会” 这一核心观点，为后文第二段阐述 “坚持（Persistence）”、第三段 “重拾动力” 等应对方法铺垫总基调，衔接自然无断层。排除其他选项：C 仅陈述 “长期目标难保持坚持” 的现象，未体现转折和启下功能；其他选项（A/B/D/F/G）均聚焦后文具体方法，与首段 “引出挑战的积极意义” 的逻辑不匹配。 37 题：A. Persistence is not about never feeling tired or discouraged. 承上逻辑：前文首段引出 “挑战的积极价值”，本段需切入应对挑战的核心品质 —— 坚持，选项直接定义 “坚持”，承接前文 “如何面对挑战” 的隐含逻辑。启下逻辑：后句 “It’s about choosing to keep moving forward even when you do” 中 “do” 指代选项中的 “feeling tired or discouraged”，形成 “否定误区→明确本质” 的定义结构，随后罗琳的例子也围绕 “虽遭拒绝（疲惫挫败）但仍坚持” 展开，例证与观点高度契合。 38 题：B. When you feel like quitting, ask yourself: Why did I start in the first place? 承上逻辑：前文提到 “重拾初始动力是坚持的有效方法”，选项以设问句给出具体操作方式，“When you feel like quitting” 呼应前文 “keep going”，衔接 “方法 + 具体行动” 的逻辑。启下逻辑：后句 “remembering your ‘why’” 直接呼应和指代选项中 “ Why did I start in the first place?” 的答案。 39 题：D. Instead of beating yourself up over failures, use them as lessons to do better next time. 承上逻辑：前文围绕 “善待自己，犯错误和失败是学习的一部分” 展开，选项中 “failures” 直接呼应前文 “mistakes or failures”，“Instead of beating yourself up” 承接 “不要让失败定义自己” 的观点。启下逻辑：后句以 “考试失利” 为例，具体说明 “分析问题、调整计划”，正是选项中 “use them as lessons to do better” 的实践体现，例证与观点紧密呼应。排除其他选项：G 强调 “不抱怨进度慢”，聚焦 “进度” 而非 “失败”，与后文 “考试失利” 的例子不匹配； 40 题：F. Being around positive, persistent people will inspire you to keep trying, even when things get tough. 承上逻辑：前文提出 “身边需要鼓励支持的人”，选项中 “positive, persistent people” 对应前文 “people who encourage and support you”，“have a big impact on your mindset” 呼应选项中 “inspire you to keep trying” 的影响。启下逻辑：后句 “offer advice, share their own experiences, remind you of your potential” 具体说明选项中 “inspire you to keep trying” 的具体表现，形成 “提出观点→阐释具体作用” 的衔接。 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 动词辨析。答案 B（wandered）：侧重 “悠闲闲逛”，契合 “希望偶遇鸟类” 的场景，raced（奔跑）、marched（行军）过于急促，followed（跟随）需有跟随对象，无语境支撑。 42. 动词辨析。答案 D（spot）：指 “偶然发现”，符合志愿者观察动物的目的，hunt（捕猎）、catch（捕捉）违背保护动物的志愿者身份，raise（饲养）与 “沿途观察” 场景不符。 43. 形容词辨析。答案 A（injured）：后文 “paw bleeding（爪子流血）” 是关键线索，直接对应 “受伤的”，harmless（无害的）、tame（温顺的）、rare（稀有的）均与 “流血” 的状态无关。 44. 动词辨析。答案 C（bleeding）：结合 “injured（受伤的）”，爪子应是 “流血” 状态，sleeping（睡觉）、playing（玩耍）、hiding（躲藏）与 “受伤” 的语境矛盾。 45. 动词辨析。答案 A（reacted）：“I froze（愣住）” 体现 “不知如何反应”，moved（移动）、spoke（说话）、shouted（大喊）与 “愣住” 的状态不符。 46. 动词辨析。答案 B（melted）：“my heart melted” 为固定表达，指 “心被触动、软化”，契合幼崽无助的眼神带来的共情，其他选项无此情感含义。 47. 形容词辨析。答案 C（safe）：面对受伤野生动物，保持 “安全距离” 是合理做法，close（近的）可能惊扰动物，long（长的）、short（短的）无 “安全” 的核心逻辑。 48. 动词辨析。答案 B（placed）：“放置竹笋在旁边” 符合语境，bought（购买）无购买渠道，stole（偷窃）违背志愿者身份，planted（种植）无法即时获得竹笋。 49. 副词辨析。答案 C（cautiously）：幼崽受伤且面对陌生人，进食动作应 “谨慎”，angrily（愤怒地）、greedily（贪婪地）与 “受伤无助” 状态矛盾，bravely（勇敢地）不符合野生动物对人类的初始态度。 50. 动词辨析。答案 B（examined）：兽医到场后先 “检查” 伤情，treated（治疗）是检查后的后续动作，observed（观察）、cleaned（清理）仅为部分环节，不契合 “先诊断” 的逻辑。 51. 名词辨析。答案 D（treatment）：救助中心的核心服务是 “专业治疗”，equipment（设备）、course（课程）、education（教育）均与 “治疗受伤幼崽” 的场景无关。 52. 名词辨析。答案 A（presence）：指 “我的在场状态”，契合 “幼崽逐渐习惯我在身边” 的语境，concept（概念）、schedule（日程）、approach（方法）均无 “存在” 的语义。 53. 短语 / 动词辨析。答案 D（stared at）：“回头盯着我看” 符合离别时的场景， cheered up（使...高兴起来）未体现离别时的情感逻辑矛盾、relied on （依赖）与语境不符， believed in （相信）语境不符。 54. 名词辨析。答案 A（bamboo）：前文多次提及 “竹林”，熊猫回归后消失在 “竹林” 中，desert（沙漠）、ocean（海洋）、universe（宇宙）与四川自然保护区的环境完全不符。 55. 名词辨析。答案 C（kindness）：全文围绕 “救助熊猫的善意举动” 展开，“善意之举拉近人与自然距离” 契合主题，perseverance（坚持）、guilty（愧疚）、respect（尊重）均未体现 “日常善意行为” 的核心。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 考点：不定冠词。解析："craft activity" 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指"一项手工艺活动"，故用不定冠词 a。 57. 考点：过去完成时。解析：主句动词 "felt" 是过去时。"跨过"（cross）这个动作发生在"感觉"（felt）之前，即"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时 had crossed。 58. 考点：现在分词作状语。解析：句子主干是 "I held the scissors"。"尝试复制"（try to copy）是伴随主要动作发生的另一个动作，表示状态，故用现在分词 trying 作伴随状语。 59. 考点：形容词最高级。解析：此处表示"最轻微的抖动"，强调程度达到极致。结构为 "the + 形容词最高级 + 名词"，故填 slightest。 60. 考点：词性转换。解析：动词 breathe 的名词形式是 breath。固定搭配 "keep your breath calm" 意为"保持呼吸平稳"。 61. 考点：副词作状语。解析：此处需要副词修饰整个句子，描述"放松"的过程是"逐渐地"发生的。形容词 gradual 的副词形式是 gradually。 62. 考点：介词用法。解析：介词 with 表示"带有，具有"，"a paper cutting with the words" 意为"一个带有这些字样的剪纸"。 63. 考点：定语从句。解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰物 "a craft"。从句缺主语，故用关系代词 which。（注意：that 不能用于非限制性定语从句） 64. 考点：动词不定式作目的状语。解析："using scissors" 是方式，"表达不同含义"是使用剪刀的目的，故用动词不定式 to express 表示目的。 65. 考点：固定搭配。解析："not only... but also..." 是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，连接两个并列成分 ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $