精品解析：广东省江门市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟（含问卷调查时间）。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. invention B. imagination C. exploration 2. A. shocking B. warning C. encouraging 3. A. cheated B. trusted C. treated 4. A. effect B. except C. excited 5. A. knocks down B. puts down C. turns down 6. A. get to B. pick up C. stick to B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. Who gave the man the new mobile phone? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. When did Liu Xiang win the gold medal in the 110m hurdles? A. At the 2004 Athens Olympics. B. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. At the 2012 London Olympics. 10. What does the woman think of Liu Xiang’s story? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Amazing. 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. What was Lucy doing during the heavy storm last night? A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing her homework. C. Going shopping with friends. 12. What should we do to keep safe during a storm? A. Go outside and watch the storm. B. Stay indoors and keep away from windows. C. Close the windows and turn on the computer. 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. What is Mark’s problem? A. He argued with Tom. B. He can’t find his friend Tom. C. He doesn’t know how to do his homework. 14. What does Lily advise Mark to do? A. Write a letter to Tom. B. Talk to Tom and say sorry. C. Wait for Tom to say sorry first. 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题： 15. When was the airplane invented? A. In the early 19th century. B. In the early 20th century. C. In the early 21th century. 16. How did people travel before airplanes? A. By bus and car. B. By subway and ship. C. By ship and train. 17. How did airplanes change travel? A. Made it much faster. B. Made it slower but safer. C. Made it more expensive. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Lucy come from? ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. How many friends has Lucy made? ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. What were Lucy and her friends doing when it began to rain? ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who does Lucy make some small gifts for? ____________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：你想获得关于Lucy的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Lucy将在什么时候制作礼物? ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. Lucy喜欢什么运动? ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A new way of social contact (社会交往) is becoming popular among young people in China: finding “dazi (搭子)” on RedNote or Weibo for traveling, reading, or other ____1____. This is a simple way for young people to find someone who has the same hobby as them. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are ____2____ in. Ge Jinyuan, a high school student from Shandong, enjoys ____3____ lunch with her meal dazi. “We love sharing our thoughts on the food,” she says. “It takes a lot of time to make friends ____4____ others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, ____5____ student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan agrees that having a dazi allows ____6____ to spend more time on her studies while still enjoying social contact. Also, dazi can help you learn useful skills. Shi Zhimin remembers playing Eggy Party with her game dazi. They were in a very ____7____ situation at that time, but they ____8____ together to make it better. By working as a team, she started to like teamwork. ____9____, there are risks (风险). Not everyone online is honest. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So it’s important to think ____10____ when choosing a dazi. 1. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 3. A. to have B. had C. having 4. A. in B. with C. for 5. A. a B. an C. the 6 A. hers B. she C. her 7. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 8. A. worked B. work C. will work 9. A. So B. Since C. However 10. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessly 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I ____11____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. When the last school bell rang, I would leave as ____12____ as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And he ____13____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____14____ in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____15____ life. He was often hungry and all alone. “If they can do it, why can’t I? Stand straight and stand tall”, he often encouraged himself. Thanks to the ____16____ of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____17____ at first. He had to learn not only this new ____18____, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather And I ____19____ to change myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” has been a ____20____ of advice for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. A. noisily B. quickly C. suddenly D. happily 13. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 14 A. grew up B. got up C. cheered up D. picked up 15. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. hard 16. A. help B. money C. food D. gift 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry D. sad 18. A. word B. subject C. job D. plan 19. A. forgot B. led C. refused D. decided 20. A. kind B. letter C. piece D. pair 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s good for reading. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library is open from 7:30 a.m. till 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. till 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★ Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. ★ Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If you need to make a phone call, please first go outside. ★ Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★ Put the book back where it is after reading. ★ Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Golden Rule Always treat others the way you want to be treated. We hope everyone can enjoy themselves in the library. Suggestions You are responsible (有责任的) for making a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and follow them. 21. When is the library closed on Sundays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 22. According to the library rules, what should you do if you want to discuss with your group? A. Speak in a low voice. B. Find a study room. C. Go out of the library. D. Don’t eat or drink. 23. Which picture shows the meaning of underlined (下划线) sentence? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can make a phone call in the library. B. You can’t borrow two books at one time. C. Always treat others the way you want to be treated. D. You only need to make a quiet environment for yourself. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a library website. B These days, DeepSeek has been very popular on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. The whole world was surprised and excited because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about 5.58 million dollars, about 50,000 computer chips (芯片) and 647 days to create it. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started projects to study it. A top scientist in Meta (a famous US technology company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. When was DeepSeek founded? A. On July 17th, 2024. B. On July 17th, 2023. C. On January 20th, 2025. D. We don’t know. 27. What CAN’T DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Play sports. B. Answer questions. C. Find information. D. Solve math problems. 28 Why was the world surprised by DeepSeek-R1? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it took less money, fewer chips and fewer days to build. C. Because this kind of free AI could change the world. D. Because people around the world started projects to study it. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeepSeek is not a good AI company. B. New ideas and hard work can lead to great things. C. Researchers are good at math, chemistry and coding. D. Researchers have studied in the top universities in the U.S. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A New Code B. A DeepSeek Engineer C. A Chinese AI Company D. A Team of Programmers C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的交友问题，右栏是七个与人相处的建议。请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。 ____31____ Li Hua is a new student in America. He’s at a party, but he doesn’t feel confident about making friends. ____32____ Lily is a girl who cares about what her roommates think of her. She wants to please (取悦) them. ____33____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all bored with him. ____34____ Jane likes to be the center of attention. She is not patient enough. She seldom listens to her friends carefully. ____35____ Kate likes to ask about people’s personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. A. Everyone has their own secrets. They don’t need to answer all your questions. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. B. Nobody is born with confidence. True confidence comes from practicing. You can start by talking about the same hobbies. C. Make friends with your fear (恐惧). Although it will not disappear, the most important thing is to never give up. D. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled all the time. E. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. F. You can’t make everyone happy. Whatever kind of person you are, some may love you, and some may hate you. So if you do nothing wrong, just feel free to be yourself. G. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. Be a good listener. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we for well tell same helpful beauty move student print way but Have you ever fixed a shaking table with a book, a piece of hard paper, or some newspapers? Or have you ever made a new wheel ____36____ a toy car with a bottle cap (盖子) when its wheel fell off (脱落)? These are smart ____37____ to solve small problems in life. ____38____ there’s a better tool—3D printing. It can give ____39____ just-right and long-lasting ways to fix things. 3D printing is like a “magic maker.” If your table ____40____ when you use it, it can print a small pad (软垫) that fits the table leg ____41____. This technology isn’t only for home; it’s also ____42____ in classrooms. At school, ____43____ can use 3D printing to solve problems too. For example, if you think your schoolbag is the ____44____ as others’, you can ____45____ a special small thing to hang on it. 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单s词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. There is no d________ that exercise is good for our health. 47. Dad won’t a________ me to use a smartphone until I finish my homework. 48. The t________ fog made it hard to see the road. 49. It’s very c________ to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay. 50. A wise man gets more from his ________ (敌人) than a fool from his friends. 51. One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 52. Jimmy’s never ________ (满足) with what he’s got. 53. He solved the maths problem in ________ ________ (少于) five minutes. 54. Our class ________ ________ (捐赠) many books to the village school last week. 55. Some farmers want to ________ ________ (赚钱) from selling fresh vegetables online. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且切题。 A bad fire happened in a Hong Kong apartment building recently. It tells us disasters can come anywhere. Luckily, learning some safety rules helps protect us in many dangerous situations, such as fires, earthquakes, or storms. Before Disasters: Get Ready Talk with our family about a meeting place if we get lost. Prepare a simple emergency bag with water, a flashlight (手电筒), a whistle (哨子) and some medicine. When Danger comes: Stay Calm and Choose Wisely ● In a fire, if we see smoke or the door is hot, stay in our room: close the door, cover gaps (缝隙) and call for help through a window. Use stairs to run away quickly if it is safe. ● During an earthquake at home, hide under a strong table and protect your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows and don’t rush outside at once. ● For storms, follow government warnings and stay indoors away from windows. When there is a flood and we can’t leave, move to the building’s highest floor and wait for help. After Disasters: Find Safety and Ask for Help After the disaster, stay at our family’s meeting place. Don’t go into broken buildings because it’s dangerous. Ask for help if we need it and follow the safe advice. Being prepared and knowing what to do keeps us safe in disasters. 56. How can we protect ourselves in many dangerous situations? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can we prepare in an emergency bag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where can we hide during an earthquake at home? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59 When should we move to the highest floor of a building? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we go into broken buildings after a disaster? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 广东台风多发，学校将评选“台风应急小卫士”，入选者可获校园安全勋章。请你以李华的身份，分享台风天安全做法并呼吁同学重视防护，争取当选小卫士。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文参选。参考词汇：远离…… stay away from；台风安全小卫士 typhoon safety guard 作文要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. I want to be a typhoon safety guard and get the safety medal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 问卷调查 请认真阅读下面每道调查问卷题，根据你的实际情况对每一道题作出选择，并把答题卡相应题号中所选的选项涂黑。问卷调查计1分，全部作答得分，不作答或者漏答则不得分，答题卡全部上送。 1. 我对英语很感兴趣，我认为自己一定能学好英语。 A. 非常同意 B. 比较同意 C. 不确定 D. 不同意 E. 非常不同意 2. 我们班每周上________节英语课? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6或以上 3. 我班英语老师在课堂中常用的口语教学方式是________。（可多选） A. 叫不同学生朗读或回答问题 B. 两两练习对话 C. 小组讨论或呈现 D. 自由朗读 E. 全班齐读或齐答。 4. 我们班的英语课堂经常创设情境，活动形式多样，课堂气氛活跃；我很喜欢我们班的英语老师及其教学方法。 A. 非常同意 B. 比较同意 C. 不确定 D. 不同意 E. 非常不同意 5. 我班英语教师经常使用或提供的英语学习资源有________。（可多选） A. 同步练习册 B. 网络材料或听说训练APP C. 教学图片 D. 教学音频或视频 E. 同步阅读材料、报刊等。 6. 我们学校举办的英语主题活动有________。（可多选） A. 英语朗读、配音或歌曲比赛 B. 英语演讲、话剧表演或辩论比赛 C. 英语书法比赛 D. 英语角或社团活动 E. 英语知识讲座 7. 我班的英语作业形式有________。（可多选） A. 抄写单词、句子 B. 做书面练习题 C. 听音频、看视频作业 D. 背诵、对话等口头作业 E. 预习课文 8. 我每次完成英语课后作业时间是________。 A. 从来没有作业 B. 20分钟以内 C. 20分钟-40分钟 D. 40分钟-1小时 E. 1小时以上 9. 我喜欢并认为对自己学习有帮助的作业形式是________。（可多选） A. 抄写单词、句子 B. 做书面练习题 C. 听音频、看视频作业 D. 背诵、对话等口头作业 E. 预习课文 10. 我学习英语的烦恼有________。（可多选） A. 语音语调不标准，不好意思开口说 B. 单词、语法难学 C. 课文太枯燥 D. 听课效率低 E. 作业时间太长 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟（含问卷调查时间）。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. invention B. imagination C. exploration 2. A. shocking B. warning C. encouraging 3. A. cheated B. trusted C. treated 4. A. effect B. except C. excited 5. A. knocks down B. puts down C. turns down 6. A. get to B. pick up C. stick to B. 听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. Who gave the man the new mobile phone? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 听第三段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. When did Liu Xiang win the gold medal in the 110m hurdles? A. At the 2004 Athens Olympics. B. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. At the 2012 London Olympics. 10. What does the woman think of Liu Xiang’s story? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Amazing. 听第四段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. What was Lucy doing during the heavy storm last night? A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing her homework. C. Going shopping with friends. 12. What should we do to keep safe during a storm? A. Go outside and watch the storm. B. Stay indoors and keep away from windows. C. Close the windows and turn on the computer. 听第五段对话，回答第13-14小题： 13. What is Mark’s problem? A. He argued with Tom. B. He can’t find his friend Tom. C. He doesn’t know how to do his homework. 14. What does Lily advise Mark to do? A. Write a letter to Tom. B. Talk to Tom and say sorry. C. Wait for Tom to say sorry first. 听第六段对话，回答第15-17小题： 15. When was the airplane invented? A. In the early 19th century. B. In the early 20th century. C. In the early 21th century. 16. How did people travel before airplanes? A. By bus and car. B. By subway and ship. C. By ship and train. 17. How did airplanes change travel? A. Made it much faster. B. Made it slower but safer. C. Made it more expensive. C. 听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. Where does Lucy come from? ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. How many friends has Lucy made? ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. What were Lucy and her friends doing when it began to rain? ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who does Lucy make some small gifts for? ____________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：你想获得关于Lucy的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Lucy将在什么时候制作礼物? ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. Lucy喜欢什么运动? ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A new way of social contact (社会交往) is becoming popular among young people in China: finding “dazi (搭子)” on RedNote or Weibo for traveling, reading, or other ____1____. This is a simple way for young people to find someone who has the same hobby as them. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are ____2____ in. Ge Jinyuan, a high school student from Shandong, enjoys ____3____ lunch with her meal dazi. “We love sharing our thoughts on the food,” she says. “It takes a lot of time to make friends ____4____ others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, ____5____ student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan agrees that having a dazi allows ____6____ to spend more time on her studies while still enjoying social contact. Also, dazi can help you learn useful skills. Shi Zhimin remembers playing Eggy Party with her game dazi. They were in a very ____7____ situation at that time, but they ____8____ together to make it better. By working as a team, she started to like teamwork. ____9____, there are risks (风险). Not everyone online is honest. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So it’s important to think ____10____ when choosing a dazi. 1. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 3. A. to have B. had C. having 4. A. in B. with C. for 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. hers B. she C. her 7. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 8 A. worked B. work C. will work 9. A. So B. Since C. However 10. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——在小红书或微博上寻找“搭子”，并探讨了这种社交方式的优点以及存在的潜在风险。 【1题详解】 句意：一种新的社交方式正在中国年轻人中流行起来：在小红书或微博上寻找旅行、阅读或其他爱好的 “搭子”。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies爱好，复数；hobby’s爱好的，所有格。根据“for traveling, reading, or other…”可知，traveling和reading是列举的活动，other后接可数名词复数形式，表示“其他的爱好”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有了一个或几个搭子，人们在自己感兴趣的活动中会获得更多乐趣。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interest兴趣，名词。根据“have more fun in the activities they are…in.”可知，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，从句主语they指代young people。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：来自山东的高中生葛金媛喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃午饭。 to have吃，不定式；had吃，过去式；having吃，动名词。根据“enjoys…lunch with her meal dazi”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“和别人交朋友要花很多时间” 。 in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。根据“make friends…others”可知，make friends with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“但找搭子不需要太多时间，” 另一位来自山西的女孩史志敏说。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个，表特指。根据“…said another girl Shi Zhimin, …student from Shanxi.”可知，此处指她是一名学生，表泛指。student以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：葛金媛认同，有搭子能让她在享受社交的同时，花更多时间在学习上。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“allows…to spend more time”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面，但通过合作让情况好转了。 difficult困难的，原级；more difficult更困难的，比较级；the most difficult最困难的，最高级。根据“They were in a very…situation at that time”可知，very后接形容词原级修饰名词situation，表示当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面。没有进行比较。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面，但通过合作让情况好转了。 worked工作，过去式；work工作，原形；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“Shi Zhimin remembers…They were in…”可知，这部分是在回忆过去的经历，句子时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这种社交方式也存在风险。 So因此；Since自从；However然而。根据“By working as a team, she started to like teamwork.”以及“…there are risks (风险). Not everyone online is honest.”可知，前文讲的是找搭子的好处，后文转折指出其存在的风险。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，选择搭子时一定要仔细思考。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“think…when choosing a dazi”可知，此处修饰动词think，应用副词形式。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I ____11____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. When the last school bell rang, I would leave as ____12____ as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And he ____13____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____14____ in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____15____ life. He was often hungry and all alone. “If they can do it, why can’t I? Stand straight and stand tall”, he often encouraged himself. Thanks to the ____16____ of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____17____ at first. He had to learn not only this new ____18____, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. And I ____19____ to change myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” has been a ____20____ of advice for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. A. noisily B. quickly C. suddenly D. happily 13. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 14. A. grew up B. got up C. cheered up D. picked up 15. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. hard 16. A. help B. money C. food D. gift 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry D. sad 18. A. word B. subject C. job D. plan 19. A. forgot B. led C. refused D. decided 20. A. kind B. letter C. piece D. pair 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因身材过高而烦恼，其祖父通过分享自己克服艰难童年的经历，鼓励她要挺直腰板、自信做人，从而让作者决定改变自我，并汲取人生力量。 【11题详解】 句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总感到不安。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“For me, height was my trouble.”以及作者弯腰驼背的行为可知，这种不安全感是持续存在的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当放学的铃声响起，我会尽可能快地离开，以避开人群。 noisily吵闹地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据“I would leave as…as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people.”可知，作者想避开人群，因此动作是急切、快速的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他给我讲他生命中的故事。 talked谈话；said说；spoke讲；told告诉。根据“And he…me stories of his life.”可知，“tell sb. stories”是固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的祖父在饱受战争摧残的国家长大。 grew up长大；got up起床；cheered up振奋起来；picked up捡起。根据“…in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country”可知，此处描述祖父成长的地点。“grow up”意为“成长，长大”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他过着艰难的生活。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；rich富有的；hard艰难的。根据“He was often hungry and all alone.”可知，祖父在美国的生活很艰难。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：多亏了一位朋友的帮助，我的祖父得到了一份工作。 help帮助；money金钱；food食物；gift礼物。根据“Thanks to the…of a friend, my grandfather got a job.”可知，多亏了朋友的帮助，我的祖父得到了一份工作。“Thanks to the help of…”是固定表达，意为“多亏了……的帮助”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾告诉我，起初他非常紧张。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“He had to learn not only this new…but also a new language.”可知，祖父面临新工作和新语言的双重挑战，因此初始状态应是“紧张的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他不仅要学习这份新工作，还要学习一门新的语言。 word单词；subject科目；job工作；plan计划。根据“my grandfather got a job”以及“He had to learn not only this new…but also a new language.”可知，祖父得到了一份工作，他不仅要学习这份新工作，还要学习一门新的语言。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定改变自己。 forgot忘记；led引领；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据上文以及“And I…to change myself. ‘Stand straight and stand tall’”可知，爷爷的故事激励了作者，使她有了明确的自我改变意愿。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“站直了，挺起胸膛”这句话多年来一直是一条忠告。 kind种类；letter信件；piece条；pair双。根据“a…of advice”可知，“一条建议”的固定表达是“a piece of advice”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s good for reading. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library is open from 7:30 a.m. till 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. till 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts ★ Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. ★ Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If you need to make a phone call, please first go outside. ★ Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★ Put the book back where it is after reading. ★ Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Golden Rule Always treat others the way you want to be treated. We hope everyone can enjoy themselves in the library. Suggestions You are responsible (有责任的) for making a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and follow them. 21. When is the library closed on Sundays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 22. According to the library rules, what should you do if you want to discuss with your group? A. Speak in a low voice. B. Find a study room. C. Go out of the library. D. Don’t eat or drink. 23. Which picture shows the meaning of underlined (下划线) sentence? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can make a phone call in the library. B. You can’t borrow two books at one time. C. Always treat others the way you want to be treated. D. You only need to make a quiet environment for yourself. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a student’s diary. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a library website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、注意事项、黄金准则和建议。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from 8:00 a.m. till 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆在周日晚上9点关门。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知，如果你想和学习小组讨论事情，请为你的小组找一个自习室。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Put the book back where it is after reading.”可知，读完书后要把书放回原处。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，总是以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。这是黄金准则，也是我们能从文章中学到的重要道理。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是一份详细的图书馆规章制度，内容关于开放时间、行为准则等。此类信息最有可能发布在图书馆的官方网站上，供访客查询。故选D。 B These days, DeepSeek has been very popular on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. The whole world was surprised and excited because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about 5.58 million dollars, about 50,000 computer chips (芯片) and 647 days to create it. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started projects to study it. A top scientist in Meta (a famous US technology company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. When was DeepSeek founded? A. On July 17th, 2024. B. On July 17th, 2023. C. On January 20th, 2025. D. We don’t know. 27. What CAN’T DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Play sports. B. Answer questions. C. Find information. D. Solve math problems. 28. Why was the world surprised by DeepSeek-R1? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it took less money, fewer chips and fewer days to build. C. Because this kind of free AI could change the world. D. Because people around the world started projects to study it. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeepSeek is not a good AI company. B. New ideas and hard work can lead to great things. C. Researchers are good at math, chemistry and coding. D. Researchers have studied in the top universities in the U.S. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A New Code B. A DeepSeek Engineer C. A Chinese AI Company D. A Team of Programmers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其产品DeepSeek-R1的创立、团队特点、产品功能和低成本开发引发的全球关注。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能查找信息、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。这些功能均未包含“运动”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole world was surprised and excited because it cost much less to build.”可知，世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造成本更低。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大成就。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的创立、团队及其推出的低成本AI产品DeepSeek-R1展开。选项C能够涵盖文章关于公司创立、团队和产品的主要介绍。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的交友问题，右栏是七个与人相处的建议。请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。 ____31____ Li Hua is a new student in America. He’s at a party, but he doesn’t feel confident about making friends. ____32____ Lily is a girl who cares about what her roommates think of her. She wants to please (取悦) them. ____33____ Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all bored with him. ____34____ Jane likes to be the center of attention. She is not patient enough. She seldom listens to her friends carefully. ____35____ Kate likes to ask about people’s personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. A. Everyone has their own secrets. They don’t need to answer all your questions. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. B. Nobody is born with confidence. True confidence comes from practicing. You can start by talking about the same hobbies. C. Make friends with your fear (恐惧). Although it will not disappear, the most important thing is to never give up. D. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled all the time. E. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. F. You can’t make everyone happy. Whatever kind of person you are, some may love you, and some may hate you. So if you do nothing wrong, just feel free to be yourself. G. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. Be a good listener. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了Li Hua、Lily、Jack、Jane和Kate五位同学在人际交往中遇到的问题，右栏提供了七条相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Hua is a new student in America. He’s at a party, but he doesn’t feel confident about making friends.”可知，Li Hua缺乏自信，不敢交朋友。选项B“没有人是天生自信的。真正的自信来自练习。你可以从谈论相同的爱好开始。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily is a girl who cares about what her roommates think of her. She wants to please (取悦) them.”可知，Lily过于在意室友的想法，想要取悦所有人。选项F“你无法让所有人都满意。无论你是什么样的人，总会有人喜欢你，也有人讨厌你。所以只要你没做错事，就自在地做自己就好。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all bored with him.”可知，Jack总是遇到麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友们厌烦他。选项D“尝试自己解决问题。尽管朋友应该互相帮助，但没人愿意一直被麻烦。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jane likes to be the center of attention. She is not patient enough. She seldom listens to her friends carefully.”可知，Jane喜欢成为众人的焦点。她缺乏耐心，很少认真倾听朋友的话。选项G“如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们，他们会不高兴的。做一个好的倾听者。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Kate likes to ask about people’s personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends.”可知，Kate喜欢打听别人的私事，认为好朋友之间不该有秘密。选项A“每个人都有自己的秘密，他们不需要回答你所有的问题。无论你们关系多亲密，你都应该尊重你的朋友。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we for well tell same helpful beauty move student print way but Have you ever fixed a shaking table with a book, a piece of hard paper, or some newspapers? Or have you ever made a new wheel ____36____ a toy car with a bottle cap (盖子) when its wheel fell off (脱落)? These are smart ____37____ to solve small problems in life. ____38____ there’s a better tool—3D printing. It can give ____39____ just-right and long-lasting ways to fix things. 3D printing is like a “magic maker.” If your table ____40____ when you use it, it can print a small pad (软垫) that fits the table leg ____41____. This technology isn’t only for home; it’s also ____42____ in classrooms. At school, ____43____ can use 3D printing to solve problems too. For example, if you think your schoolbag is the ____44____ as others’, you can ____45____ a special small thing to hang on it. 【答案】36. for 37. ways 38. But 39. us 40. moves 41. well 42. helpful 43. students 44. same 45. print 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从生活中用书本垫桌脚、用瓶盖做轮子等小智慧引出3D打印技术，介绍了它不仅能更好地解决生活中的小问题，还能在课堂上帮助学生发挥创意，制作独特的物品。 【36题详解】 句意：或者，当玩具车的轮子掉了的时候，你有没有用瓶盖给它做过一个新轮子？根据“made a new wheel…a toy car”可知，此处表示为玩具车制作一个新轮子。for意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：这些都是解决生活中小问题的巧妙方法。根据“These are smart…to solve small problems”可知，此处指这些是解决问题的聪明的方法。These提示复数，way“方法”是可数名词，复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：但有一个更好的工具——3D 打印。根据“These are smart…to solve small problems in life.”以及“there’s a better tool—3D printing”可知，此处表示前后的方法对比，虽然前面的方法聪明，但是3D打印更好。前后为转折关系，but意为“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：它能给我们提供恰到好处且耐用的修理方法。根据“It can give…just-right and long-lasting ways”可知，3D打印能给予我们更好的解决方法。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，we“我们”，此处应用宾格形式us。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃，它可以打印出一个软垫，完美适配桌腿。根据“If your table…when you use it”以及前文提到的“fixed a shaking table”可知，此处指桌子在使用时晃动。move意为“移动；晃动”，符合语境。主语your table是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词move需变为第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃，它可以打印出一个软垫，完美适配桌腿。根据“that fits the table leg…”可知，此处修饰动词fits，表示非常合适、贴合得好。well是副词，意为“好地”，符合语境。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：这项技术不仅适用于家庭，在教室里也很有帮助。根据“This technology isn’t only for home; it’s also…in classrooms.”可知，3D打印不仅在家有用，在教室里也是有帮助的。helpful是形容词，意为“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 【43题详解】 句意：在学校里，学生们也可以用3D打印来解决问题。根据“At school, …can use 3D printing to solve problems too.”可知，在学校场景下，使用该技术的主体是学生。student“学生”是可数名词，泛指且作主语，应用复数students。故填students。 【44题详解】 句意：比如，如果你觉得你书包和别人的一样，你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据“if you think your schoolbag is the…as others’”可知，the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。故填same。 【45题详解】 句意：比如，如果你觉得你的书包和别人的一样，你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据“you can…a special small thing to hang on it”以及全文主题3D printing可知，你可以用3D打印机打印一个小挂件。print意为“打印”，符合语境。can是情态动词，后接动词原形print。故填print。 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单s词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. There is no d________ that exercise is good for our health. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，锻炼对我们的健康有益。根据提示可知，此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 47. Dad won’t a________ me to use a smartphone until I finish my homework. 【答案】allow##llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸不会允许我用智能手机，直到我完成作业。根据“me to use a smartphone until I finish my homework.”及首字母可知，是指爸爸不允许我用智能手机，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。 48. The t________ fog made it hard to see the road. 【答案】thick##hick##terrible##errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场浓/糟糕的雾让人们很难看清道路。根据“made it hard to see the road”以及首字母可知，“很难看到路”是因为雾很浓密，thick“浓密的”，形容词，修饰名词“fog”，符合题意。也可以用强调个人主观感受的terrible，表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，表示“很难看到路”给人的感受，符合题意。故填thick/terrible。 49. It’s very c________ to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay. 【答案】convenient##onvenient##common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用支付宝或微信支付非常方便/普遍。根据“It’s very…to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“使用支付宝或微信支付非常方便/普遍”，应用形容词convenient“方便的”/common“普遍的”作表语。故填convenient/common。 50. A wise man gets more from his ________ (敌人) than a fool from his friends. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：智者从敌人那里获益，胜过愚人从朋友那里获益。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填名词enemy。根据“friends”为复数形式可知，为了保持句式对应，此处应用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 51. One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 【答案】advantage##benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路的好处之一是保持好身材。由所给的汉语可知，advantage和benefit都是“好处”的意思，名词。one后接单数名词。故填advantage/benefit。 52. Jimmy’s never ________ (满足) with what he’s got. 【答案】satisfied##pleased##content##happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米从不对他所拥有的东西感到满足。根据所给汉语提示以及“Jimmy’s never…with…”可知，“Jimmy’s”是“Jimmy is”的缩写，空处应用形容词作表语。固定搭配be satisfied/pleased/content/happy with，意为“对……感到满意/开心”。故填satisfied/content/pleased/happy。 53. He solved the maths problem in ________ ________ (少于) five minutes. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在不到五分钟内解出了这道数学题。根据汉语提示可知，less than“少于”，固定搭配。故填less；than。 54. Our class ________ ________ (捐赠) many books to the village school last week. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们班向那所乡村学校捐赠了许多书。根据所给汉语可知，此处是固定短语give away，意为“捐赠；赠送”。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词give应用其过去式gave。故填gave；away。 55. Some farmers want to ________ ________ (赚钱) from selling fresh vegetables online. 【答案】 ①. make##earn ②. money 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些农民想通过在网上销售新鲜蔬菜来赚钱。根据汉语提示可知，make/earn money“赚钱”，固定搭配。故填make/earn；money。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且切题。 A bad fire happened in a Hong Kong apartment building recently. It tells us disasters can come anywhere. Luckily, learning some safety rules helps protect us in many dangerous situations, such as fires, earthquakes, or storms. Before Disasters: Get Ready Talk with our family about a meeting place if we get lost. Prepare a simple emergency bag with water, a flashlight (手电筒), a whistle (哨子) and some medicine. When Danger comes: Stay Calm and Choose Wisely ● In a fire, if we see smoke or the door is hot, stay in our room: close the door, cover gaps (缝隙) and call for help through a window. Use stairs to run away quickly if it is safe. ● During an earthquake at home, hide under a strong table and protect your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows and don’t rush outside at once. ● For storms, follow government warnings and stay indoors away from windows. When there is a flood and we can’t leave, move to the building’s highest floor and wait for help. After Disasters: Find Safety and Ask for Help After the disaster, stay at our family’s meeting place. Don’t go into broken buildings because it’s dangerous. Ask for help if we need it and follow the safe advice. Being prepared and knowing what to do keeps us safe in disasters. 56. How can we protect ourselves in many dangerous situations? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can we prepare in an emergency bag? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where can we hide during an earthquake at home? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When should we move to the highest floor of a building? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we go into broken buildings after a disaster? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 广东台风多发，学校将评选“台风应急小卫士”，入选者可获校园安全勋章。请你以李华的身份，分享台风天安全做法并呼吁同学重视防护，争取当选小卫士。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文参选。参考词汇：远离…… stay away from；台风安全小卫士 typhoon safety guard 作文要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. I want to be a typhoon safety guard and get the safety medal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. We can protect ourselves by learning some safety rules 57. We can prepare water, a flashlight, a whistle and some medicine in an emergency bag. 58. We can hide under a strong table. 59. When there is a flood and we can’t leave, move to the building’s highest floor. 60. We shouldn’t go into broken buildings because it’s dangerous. 61. 范文： I’m Li Hua. I want to be a typhoon safety guard and get the safety medal. I’d like to share some safety tips about typhoons. Before a typhoon, we should close the doors and windows to keep rain out. We’d better prepare enough food and water. When the typhoon comes, we must stay away from windows and stay indoors. Don’t go outside until it is safe. After the typhoon, we shouldn’t go near fallen trees or broken power lines because they are dangerous. It’s important for us to protect ourselves. I hope I can become a typhoon safety guard and help everyone stay safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾、地震、风暴等灾难发生前、发生时以及发生后的应对措施和安全规则，旨在帮助人们在危险情况下保护自己。 【56题详解】 根据“Luckily, learning some safety rules helps protect us in many dangerous situations, such as fires, earthquakes, or storms.”可知，学习一些安全规则有助于我们在许多危险情况下保护自己。故填We can protect ourselves by learning some safety rules. 【57题详解】 根据“Before Disasters: Get Ready”部分“Prepare a simple emergency bag with water, a flashlight (手电筒), a whistle (哨子) and some medicine.”可知，应急包里可以准备水、手电筒、哨子和一些药品。故填We can prepare water, a flashlight, a whistle and some medicine in an emergency bag. 【58题详解】 根据“When Danger comes: Stay Calm and Choose Wisely”部分“During an earthquake at home, hide under a strong table…”可知，地震时在家可以躲在坚固的桌子下面。故填We can hide under a strong table. 【59题详解】 根据“When Danger comes: Stay Calm and Choose Wisely”部分“When there is a flood and we can’t leave, move to the building’s highest floor and wait for help.”可知，当洪水来临且无法离开时，应移动到建筑物的最高层。故填When there is a flood and we can’t leave, move to the building’s highest floor. 【60题详解】 根据“After Disasters: Find Safety and Ask for Help”部分“Don’t go into broken buildings because it’s dangerous.”可知，灾难后不要进入受损建筑物是因为那里很危险。故填We shouldn’t go into broken buildings because it’s dangerous. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 承接开头，表明分享台风安全建议的意图； 第二步： 详细阐述安全措施并解释原因； 第三步：总结自我保护的重要性，表达希望能成为“台风安全小卫士”并帮助大家保持安全的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①stay indoors待在室内 ②protect ourselves保护我们自己 ③prepare准备 ④until直到 ⑤dangerous危险的 [高分句型] ①After the typhoon, we shouldn’t go near fallen trees or broken power lines because they are dangerous. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope I can become a typhoon safety guard and help everyone stay safe. (宾语从句) 问卷调查 请认真阅读下面每道调查问卷题，根据你的实际情况对每一道题作出选择，并把答题卡相应题号中所选的选项涂黑。问卷调查计1分，全部作答得分，不作答或者漏答则不得分，答题卡全部上送。 1. 我对英语很感兴趣，我认为自己一定能学好英语。 A. 非常同意 B. 比较同意 C. 不确定 D. 不同意 E. 非常不同意 2. 我们班每周上________节英语课? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6或以上 3. 我班英语老师在课堂中常用的口语教学方式是________。（可多选） A. 叫不同学生朗读或回答问题 B. 两两练习对话 C. 小组讨论或呈现 D. 自由朗读 E. 全班齐读或齐答。 4. 我们班的英语课堂经常创设情境，活动形式多样，课堂气氛活跃；我很喜欢我们班的英语老师及其教学方法。 A. 非常同意 B. 比较同意 C. 不确定 D. 不同意 E. 非常不同意 5. 我班英语教师经常使用或提供的英语学习资源有________。（可多选） A. 同步练习册 B. 网络材料或听说训练APP C. 教学图片 D. 教学音频或视频 E. 同步阅读材料、报刊等。 6. 我们学校举办的英语主题活动有________。（可多选） A. 英语朗读、配音或歌曲比赛 B. 英语演讲、话剧表演或辩论比赛 C. 英语书法比赛 D. 英语角或社团活动 E. 英语知识讲座 7. 我班的英语作业形式有________。（可多选） A. 抄写单词、句子 B. 做书面练习题 C. 听音频、看视频作业 D. 背诵、对话等口头作业 E. 预习课文 8. 我每次完成英语课后作业时间是________。 A. 从来没有作业 B. 20分钟以内 C. 20分钟-40分钟 D. 40分钟-1小时 E. 1小时以上 9. 我喜欢并认为对自己学习有帮助的作业形式是________。（可多选） A. 抄写单词、句子 B. 做书面练习题 C. 听音频、看视频作业 D. 背诵、对话等口头作业 E. 预习课文 10. 我学习英语的烦恼有________。（可多选） A. 语音语调不标准，不好意思开口说 B. 单词、语法难学 C. 课文太枯燥 D. 听课效率低 E. 作业时间太长 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $