河南省南阳市镇平县涅阳街道办事处第二初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋期期终八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解 1—5 BBACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABBAB 16—20 cook engineer teacher good driver 二、阅读理解 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 CBBDD 31-35 ACBBC 36-40 EDABC 三、完形填空 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 DABDB 51-55 CACBA 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 When medicine uncomfortable their through 61-65 succeeded keep Chinese away benefits 　　 第二节 66-70 for It a to and 五、补全对话 71. How was your vacation? 72.Who did you go there with? 73.Yes/Yes, I did/Sure/Of course. 74.Was the weather good/sunny? 75.I’m sorry to hear that/Sounds bad. 六、书面表达 One possible version: How can we live a healthy lifestyle? Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how to live a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, exercise daily. Activities like jogging, basketball or volleyball are helpful for physical health. Besides, they can also help us lift our mood and build team spirit. Secondly, get enough sleep. Without it, we'll feel sleepy and low on energy. Also, avoid screens before bed to sleep well. Finally, keep a balanced diet. Avoid junk food like hamburgers, chips and Coke. Choose fresh foods like potatoes to stay fit. Hope we all stay healthy. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋期期终八年级英语 练习作业 注意事项： 1.本作业共8页，六大题，满分120分，做题时间90分钟，请用黑色水笔或圆珠 笔把答案直接做在上面。 2.做题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。 题号 三 四 五 六 等级 得分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Sam want to be when he grows-up? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.Afarmer. 2.What is Kate going to do first? A.Seeing a film. B.Doing her homework. C.Cleaning her bedroom. 3.Where will they meet this afternoon? A.In the park. B.In the gym. C.In the school. 4.What does the mother think is the key to success? A.A good education. B.Working hard. C.A fighting spirit. 5.What time will the sports meet begin? A.At 7:30. B.At7:45. C.At800. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Judy want to be when she grows up? A.A driver. B.A dancer. C.A sclentist. 7.What class are they going to have? A.Physics. B.History. C.Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does Tom think of having a part-time Job? 八年级英语第1页（共8页) 架 扫描全能王创建 A.It makes students tired. B.It makes students happy. C.It helps students make money. 9.Why does David want to get a part-time job? A.To get pocket money. 珠 B.To get more experience, C.To get to know the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 级 10.What is the topic of today's program? A.Dream jobs. B.Favorite hobbies. C.Special programs. 11.What does Julian most want to be? A.A pilot. B.A dentist. C.A worker. 个 12.What's his hobby? A.Painting model planes. B.Making model planes. C.Collecting model planes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Which two forms of art are they talking about? A.Dance and music. B.Drama and literature. C.Film and painting. l4.What works of literature does Wang Fang mention(提及)？ A.Teahouse. B.The Art of War. C.Journey to the west. 15.What are the differences between drama and literature? A.Drama has pictures,but literature has words. B.Drama has actors,but literature is words on paper. C.Drama is long,but literature is short. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Name Dream Tom He wants to be a(n)16. and he will study in Europe. Jack 以e wants to be a(n)17. She's going to be a (n)18. and she wants to help Alice everyone get 19._ Leducation. Bob He's going to be a (n)20. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Lo 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 5,200r 习 Th Half the size of Earth,Mars is known as the Red Planet.Mars is.far away from clean-1 Earth-about 225 million kilometers.Like Earth,it has 4 seasons.A day on Mars is recycle a bit longer than one on Earth,lasting 24.6 hours.A year on Mars is longer,and it will als lasts 687 Earth days.It is colder on Mars,from-143C to-35C.Earth only has remin one moon,but Mars has two.Let's get more information about Mars by looking at 根 the picture. 26 Like Earth,Mars has ice caps at its poles (in winter.The north pole's ice caps melt (in summer. The northern part of Mars has a smooth surface. 2: Scientists believe that there was once an ocean there. Mars has many volcanoes(火山)。Olympus Mons is the largest one on Mars.It is also the largest in the solar 21 system. moun 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.How far is Mars from Earth? 2 A.About 143 million kilometers. B.About 225 million kilometers. C.About 687 million kilometers. D.About 255 million kilometers. 22.How many hours are there in a day on Mars? 3 A.24 hours. B.24.6 hours. C.26 hours. D.26.4 hours. 23.What can we see at the poles of Mars in winter? A.Ice caps. B:An ocean. C.Olympus Mons. D.Soil. 24.What do Mars and Earth have in common(共同点)？ A.They both have 4 'seasons. B.They both have 365 days in a year. C.They both have two moons. D.They both have 24 hours. had h 25.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A.Sports World. B.School Life. word C.Science Study. D.Healthy Life. farm B carpi What is the tallest mountain on earth?Mount Qomolangma,which stands at said. 8,848.86 meters.While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish.Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of myn rubbish,such as bottles and plastic bags. fenc According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish,China is limiting (the number of people who are allowed you] to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring. was 1 八年级英语第3页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons (of rubbish. This year,the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类)， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.How does the writer start the text? A.By showing facts. B.By telling a story. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. 27.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Noise. B.Rubbish. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution. 28.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140. B.300. C,5,200. D.4 million. 29.What does the underlined word"removing"mean? A.Using up. B.Making better. C.Putting on. D.Taking away. 30.Why does the writer write the text? A.To teach people to make works of art. B.To help people to know about Qomolangma. C.To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D.To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. C Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours.For more than 30 years,they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing,then bad words,and then weeks of silence.One morning John found a river between the two farms."It must be Bob,"John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John's door.He opened it to find a carpenter (standing outside,"I'm looking for a few days'work,"the carpenter said. "I do have a job for you,"John said,"Look across the river at that-farm.That's my neighbour Bob.He dug()a river between the two farms.I want you to build a fence(栅栏)，Idon't want to see him!" The carpenter said,"I think I know what to do,sir,and I'll do a job that makes you happy." A week later,the carpenter finished his job.John's eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all.It was a bridge.And his neighbour,Bob,was coming across. 八年级英语第4页（共8页) 只只 扫描全能王创建 可只 "Hi,John!You're quite a guy to build this bridge! Then they met in the middle,taking each other's hands."I'm sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other,"said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter.He was ready to go."No,wait Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you,"said John."I'd love to stay,"the carpenter said,"but I have more bridges to build." 31.Just before the carpenter came,John and Bob A.didn't speak to each other B.were friendly to each other C.often fought with each other D.often worked and played together 32.Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? A.Because he wanted to protect hls farm. B.Because he didn't want to do it himself. C.Because he wouldn't like to see Bob. D.Because he wanted to give him something to do. 33.What does the underlined sentence"You're quite a guy to build this bridge"mean? A.John was not good at building bridges. B.John was great to build this bridge. C.John was angry to build such a bridge. D.John should build the bridge earlier. 34.What do you think of the carpenter? A.Dull B.Smart C.Brave D.Curious 35.In what order did the following events take place in the story? DA carpenter came to John's house. 2Bob and John took each other's hands 3The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence The two neighbours did not want to talk for weeks. 5There was a river between the two farms. A.①②③④⑤ B.①④②⑤③ C.④⑤①③② D.④③②⑤① D As a student,sometimes you study really hard but don't get good grades.36 Then you should think if you study in right ways.Here are some useful ways to help you study well. 37 An hour in the morning is better than two hours in the evening.The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning.It is the best time to read some useful words and wonderful texts.So stop sleeping late and'start your day by doing some morning reading. 38Make sure to ask questlons and get answers in time.If you can't understand something well,write it down and ask your teachers,family or friends for help. Discuss with others.39So it's necessary to have group discussions with 八年级英语第5页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 可只 classmates.Through the discussion,you can get the best way to solve the problem. Check your notes ()Notes are important in your study.40So you should go over your notes after class.Correct the mistakes in your notes and fill in the key information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Find out answers in time. B.A problem can have many different solutions（解决办法) C.But you may write something wrong in class. D.Read in the morning. E.You feel very terrible and don't know why. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty(朝代)，there was a man named Le Guang.One day Le Guang asked one of his_41 to have dinner at his home. When his friend arrived at his home,Le Guang 42something was wrong. His friend seemed 43_in the house.So Le Guang asked him what was wrong.His friend replied,"It was44_that party at your home.At the party,I found a little 45 in the wine (and I have felt upset since then." Le Guang was very46_because there wasn't a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (47_a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a 48again.When the glass was full of wine,he pointed to the shadow()of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a 49.His friend shouted,"That is50 I saw last time."Le Guang laughed and51the bow. "Can you see the snake now?"he asked.His friend was surprised to_52_that the snake was not in the wine.After his friend knew the53 he was not upset any more. This 54 turned out to be the idiom"Bei Gong She Ying".For many years,it has been used to55_people not to be suspicious(怀疑的)unnecessarily, 41.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins D.doctors 42.A.forgot B.said C.added D.knew 43.A.angry B.uncomfortable C.hungry D.qulet 44.A.kind of B.such as C.because of D.as long as 45.A.fish B.cat C.snake D.mouse 46.A.lucky B.friendly C.sad D.surprised 47.A.with B.under C.about D.from 48.A.walk B.drink C.trip D.meeting 49.A.try B.reason C.discussion D,look 八年级英语 第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 50.A.how B.what C.when D.where 51.A.cut down B.picked up C.took off D.broughtout 52.A.find B.believe C.expect D.promise 53.A.example B.lesson C.fact D.experlence 54.A.result B.story C.part D.mistake 55.A.advise B,order C.wish D.help 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 benefit keep comfortable China succeed they when away through medicine Winter is coming,and with the colder weather,more and more people are getting sick.56you have a cold,cough,or headache,doctors often advise: "Drink more hot water."Why? The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China.Sometimes,hot water is like magic57 for Chinese.When you feel a little 58,your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In59 opinion,hot water is useful for some illnesses.In old days,hot water also helped people get_60a lot of difficult moments.By boiling (water to make drinking water safe,a lot of people61in preventing (diseases and stopping them from spreading.Hot water also helped poor people_62warm in cold winters.According to_63culture,drinking hot water can provide"yang" energy.The energy is very good for our health.It can keep our body running well and help us stay 64 from illnesses. With all these 65,hot water is always popular among Chinese people.Do you like drinking hot water? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条的).It makes people strong.But it may be bad.6_joints(关节)Jfwe don't feel good in our joints,we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relax.67_can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is_68_great way to make different places of your body strong.But it is not a good way_69_keep slim.The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body.The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 Riding a bike will help us be slim_70make our legs strong,too.But be careful!If you live in the city,you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Linda.Long time no see. B:Yes.I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A:Sounds good.71._ 7 B:It was great. A:72. B:I went there with my parents and my sister. A:Did you take any pictures there? B:73. I took lots of pictures. A:Great.74. 7 B:Yes,most of the time it was.But on the last day of our vacation,it rained heavily..We didn't take umbrellas..So I caught a cold(感冒)， A:75. _.Do you feel better now? B:Yes.Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 最近，学校英语社将进行主题为“健康生活"的宜传活动。假设你是李华，受邀作主 题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算以How can we live a healthy lifestyle?"为题， 撰写一篇英语演讲稿。 Healthy sports sleer lifestyle 注意事项：1演讲稿须涵盖图示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯： 2省略部分须适当发挥； 3词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)： 4不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 How can we live a healthy lifestyle? Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. Hope we all stay healthy.Thank you for listening. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 器 扫描全能王创建