期末重难点专题任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

期末重难点专题任务型阅读（专项训练） 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据文意补全句子，每空一词。 “Volunteering (志愿服务) makes you look at the world differently. Little things can change us and make us better.” Mason, a volunteer said. 　　National Volunteer Week started in 1974 in Canada. Every April, more people come and help others. It is a time to thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a good opportunity (机会) to encourage people to be a volunteer. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they don’t know each other in the group. Some people don’t have enough time. 　　If you want to try, here are some tips. 　 ★ Don’t worry. Even a little work can make a big difference. 　 ★ Choose an organization (组织) with the same interests and common values. 　 ★ Learn from other volunteers. 　 ★ Work with your friends or your family. 　 ★ Don’t give up when you meet trouble. 1．Volunteers can us and make us better. 2．Canadians have National Volunteer Week in every year. 3．You can with your friends or your family. 4．As a new volunteer, you can from others. 5．From the passage, I think to be volunteers is . 根据垃圾分类驿站的信息，完成以下任务。 Rubbish Classification House (垃圾分类驿站) Time: 7:30~21:30 To save energy and protect the Earth, you should classify (分类) your rubbish first. Then, put it in the right bins. You shouldn’t leave your rubbish on the ground outside of the bins. 6．We can see ________ rubbish bins in this house. (     ) A．three B．four C．five 7．When can we put rubbish in the house? (     ) A．At seven o’clock in the morning. B．At ten o’clock in the morning. C．At ten o’clock in the evening 8．Where should we put the banana skin? (     ) A．In Food Waste bin. B．In Recyclable bin C．In Other Waste bin 9．Which sentence is not right? (     ) A．Before we throw rubbish, we should classify it first. B．We should put the rubbish in the right bins. C．We can’t recycle the battery (电池) because it’s other waste. 10．What things can you reuse or recycle in our daily life (生活中)? I can reuse / recycle and . 阅读短文，根据短文内容在下列句中填上一个恰当的词。 The two monks and the comb There were two monks(和尚) and they live in the same house. Every morning they went out for food. One day, they went out very early. There are no people on the road, suddenly(突然) they saw a comb(梳子) on the road. They were running up to it at the same time. “I found it first, It’s mine(我的). ” One of them says. “No, I found it before(在……之前) you, so it isn’t yours(你的). It’s mine. ” The other monk says. They sat on the road and were quarrelling(争吵) for the comb. Morning came and then came the afternoon. But they were still quarrelling. A little boy came up to them and said, “You are monks. Monks have no hair. What is the use of the comb for you?” 11．The two monks went out early food every morning. 12．They saw a on the road one day. 13．The monks quarreled about the comb from morning to . 14．In fact, the two monks found the comb at the time. 15．We all know that monks have any hair. 根据海报内容，回答问题。 Palace MuseumOpen: 8:30-20:00 every day Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604 Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00 Ticket price(票价): ¥ 40 (adult 成人)            ¥ 20 (child, student) 16．Can you buy the ticket at 19:00? . 17．Can I take the No. 718 bus to the Palace Museum? . 18．Is the Palace Museum in Shanghai? . 19．The Palace Museum opens for days a week. 20．Su Hai and Su Yang want to visit the Palace Museum. They should pay(付费) yuan. 阅读短文，完成下列句子。 In different cities, people call the metro in different ways, In Singapore, people call the metro “MRT”. In Hong Kong, they call it “MTR”. People call the metro “underground” or “tube” in London. The world’s first underground is in London. It was built about 160 years ago. Now it has twelve lines. The total length(总长) is over 400 km. In London, you can see this sign everywhere. When you see this, it means there’s a metro station nearby. 21．In different cities, people call the metro in ways. 22．People in call the metro “MRT”. 23．In London, people call the metro “ ” or “tube”. 24．London has the earliest metro in the . 25．When you see the “UNDERGROUND”, there’s a metro station nearby. Nancy had got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling went to the hospital to see her. They bought some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben saw a lot of signs on the wall—“No littering” “Be quiet” ...Yang Ling saw a special(特殊的) sign on the door. She didn’t know the sign. She asked a nurse near the door about it. The nurse told her that it means “Staff only”. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside the room expect(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling found Nancy. They hoped she could get better soon. 26．Nancy was ill in . 27．Ben and Yang Ling bought some for Nancy. 28．The sign “ ”on the door means “闲人免进”. 29．A told Yang Ling the answer. 30．There were many in the hospital. A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. There was a sentence on the blackboard. It said. “I’m blind. Please help me.” Some people walked by and gave him some coins. When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. And the blind man nodded(点头) his head and said “Thank you.” Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man’s blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind man more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you. At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of the blind man without a word. The man knew it was her. He asked,“What did you write on my blackboard?” The woman smiled and said, “I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.” It said, “It’s a beautiful world, but I can’t see it!” 31．A blind man took out a small him. 32．When the touched the ground, they made a little . 33．When many people saw the new words, they the blind man coins. 34．The blind man have time to nod his head and say thank you. 35．The two underlined sentences mean the thing, but they have results. It was Saturday yesterday. My cousin, Amy, came to my house in the afternoon. First, we did our homework together. We finished our homework at about two o'clock. Then, Amy saw a model plane on my bookcase. She wanted to play with it. So I gave her the model plane. We played with it outside. The plane could fly high in the sky. Suddenly, a bird hit the model plane. The bird and the model plane both fell on the ground. My model plane was broken and the bird was hurt too. What a bad day! 36．What day was it yesterday? 37．What hit the model plane? 38．Where was the model plane at first? 39．What did the writer(作者) and Amy do first? 40．What happened to the model plane and the bird at last? The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D．C． for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D．C． She is going to take many photos there. 41．Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? 42．How is Sherry going there? 43．What is Sherry going to do there? 44．How long is Tina going to stay in London? 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 Name Ten years ago Now Nancy read and draw ride a bike do many things Mr Black call people at home read e-books have e-friends Mrs Black write letters write emails do shopping on the Internet David laugh speak English go fishing 45．What could Nancy do ten years ago? 46．Does Mr Black have e-friends now? 47．Could Mrs Black write emails ten years ago? 48．What couldn’t David do ten years ago? 49．How does Mrs Black do shopping now? 参考答案 1．change 2．April 3．work 4．learn 5．great 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务和想当一名志愿者的建议。 1．句意：志愿者可以改变我们并且让我们更好。根据““Volunteering (志愿服务) makes you look at the world differently. Little things can change us and make us better.” Mason, a volunteer said.”可知志愿者可以改变我们并且让我们更好。故答案为change。 2．句意：加拿大在每年的四月有国家志愿周。根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 in Canada. Every April, more people come and help others.”可知加拿大在每年的四月有国家志愿周。故答案为April。 3．句意：你可以和你的朋友和家人一起工作。根据“Work with your friends or your family.”可知你可以和你的朋友和家人一起工作。故答案为work。 4．句意：作为一名新的志愿者，你可以向其他人学习。根据“Learn from other volunteers.”可知可以向其他志愿者学习，故答案为learn。 5．句意：从这篇文章，我认为成为志愿者是伟大的。根据“It is a time to thank volunteers for their great work.”可知成为志愿者是伟大的，故答案为great。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10． plastic bottles paper 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类驿站的相关信息，包括垃圾分类驿站的工作时间、垃圾箱的数量、垃圾分类的重要性以及如何正确分类和投放垃圾。 6．句意：我们在这个驿站可以看到_______个垃圾桶。A三个，B四个，C五个。根据文中图片可知垃圾桶的数量是四个，故选B。 7．句意：我们什么时候可以把垃圾放入驿站？A在早上7点钟。B在上午10点钟。C在晚上10点钟。根据文中句子“Time: 7:30~21:30” 可知，驿站开放时间为早上7:30到晚上21:30，因此上午10点是可以投放垃圾的时间，故选B。 8．句意：我们应该把香蕉皮放在哪里？A在厨余垃圾箱里。B在可回收箱中。C在其他垃圾箱中。香蕉皮属于厨余垃圾，根据垃圾分类规则，应放入厨余垃圾桶，故选A。 9．句意：哪句话是不正确的？A在我们扔垃圾之前，我们应该先把垃圾分类。C我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。C我们不能回收电池，因为它是另一种废物。根据垃圾分类常识，电池属于有害垃圾，可以回收处理，因此C选项是不正确的，故选C。 10．句意：在日常生活中，你可以重复使用或回收哪些物品？本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。如：塑料瓶和纸张是日常生活中常见的可重复使用或回收的物品。故答案为plastic bottles；paper。 11．for 12．comb 13．afternoon 14．same 15．don’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个和尚因为一把梳子而争吵的故事。 11．句意：这两个和尚每天早上早早地出门寻找食物。根据“Every morning they went out for food.”可知他们出门寻找食物，故答案为for。 12．句意：一天他们在路上看见了一把_______。根据“One day, they went out very early. There are no people on the road, suddenly(突然) they saw a comb(梳子) on the road.”可知他们看见了一把梳子，故答案为comb。 13．句意：这两个和尚为了这把梳子从早上吵到_______。根据“They sat on the road and were quarrelling(争吵) for the comb. Morning came and then came the afternoon.”可知他们从早上吵到下午，故答案为afternoon。 14．句意：事实上，这两个和尚是同一时间发现梳子的。根据“There are no people on the road, suddenly(突然) they saw a comb(梳子) on the road. They were running up to it at the same time.”可知他们是同时发现梳子的，故答案为same。 15．句意：我们都知道和尚没有头发。根据“Monks have no hair. ”可知和尚没有头发，have是实义动词，主语是复数，变为否定句借助助动词don’t，故答案为don’t。 16．No, I can’t. 17．Yes, you can. 18．No, it isn’t. 19．seven 20．forty 【导语】本文是一张关于故宫的海报，海报内容有故宫的开放时间、交通路线、售票时间和票价。 16．句意：你能买到19点的票吗？根据海报内容“Ticket selling: 8:30-18:00”，可知19点不在售票时间内，故不能买到，故应是否定回答，问句主语是you，故答语主语是I，故答案为No, I can’t. 17．句意：我可以坐718路公共汽车去故宫吗？根据海报内容“Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604”，可知乘坐718能到故宫，故应是肯定回答，问句主语是I，答语主语用you，故答案为Yes, you can. 18．句意：故宫在上海吗？根据常识可知故宫在北京，故是否定回答，问句主语是the Palace Museum，答语主语可用it代替，故答案为No, it isn’t. 19．句意：故宫博物院每周开放_______天。根据海报内容“Open: 8:30-20:00 every day”，可知每天都开放，故一周开放七天，七seven，故答案为seven。 20．句意：苏海和苏阳想参观故宫博物院。他们应该付______元。根据海报内容“Ticket price: ¥ 40 (adult) ¥ 20 (child, student)”，可知两个儿童票是40元，故答案为forty。 21．different 22．Singapore 23．underground 24．world 25．sign 【导语】本文介绍的是关于地铁的一些不同的表达方式。 21．句意：在不同的城市，人们用不同的方式称呼地铁。根据文章“In different cities, people call the metro in different ways.”得知在不同的城市，人们用不同的方式称呼地铁。故答案为different。 22．句意：在_____人们称呼地铁为“MRT"。根据文章“In Singapore, people call the metro ‘MRT’.”得知在新加坡人们称地铁为“MRT"。故答案为Singapore。 23．句意：在伦敦，人们称呼地铁为“______”或“tube”。根据文章“People call the metro ‘underground’ or ‘tube’ in London.”得知在伦敦，人们称呼地铁为“underground”或“tube”。故答案为underground。 24．句意：伦敦在世界上有最早的地铁。根据文章“The world’s first underground is in London.”得知世界上最早的地铁在伦敦。故答案为world。 25．句意：当你看到有"UNDERGROUND"标牌时，附近就有地铁。根据文章“In London, you can see this sign everywhere. When you see this, it means there’s a metro station nearby.”得知，当你看到有“UNDERGROUND”标牌时，附近就有地铁。故答案为sign。 26．hospital 27．fruit 28． Staff only 29．nurse 30．signs 【导语】本文讲述了医院里有许多不同的标志。 26．句意：南希病了在______。根据原文“Nancy had got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling went to the hospital to see her.”可知南希生病在住院，in hospital住院，故答案为hospital。 27．句意：本和杨玲给南希买了一些______。根据原文“They bought some fruit for Nancy.”可知他们给南希买了一些水果，故答案为fruit。 28．句意：门上的标志______表示“闲人免进”。根据原文“The nurse told her that it means ‘Staff only’. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside the room expect the doctors and nurses. ”可知Staff only表示闲人免进，故答案为Staff；only。 29．句意：______告诉了杨玲答案。根据原文“The nurse told her that it means ‘Staff only’. ”可知护士告诉了她答案，故答案为nurse。 30．句意：医院里有许多_______。根据原文“In the hospital, Ben saw a lot of signs on the wall.”可知医院里有许多标志，故答案为signs。 31． blackboard near 32． coins noise 33． gave more 34． didn’t any 35． same different 【导语】本文是关于一个妇女帮助一个盲人获得更多人帮助的故事。 31．句意：一个盲人拿出了一个____。根据文章句子“A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. ”可知一个盲人拿出了一块小黑板并放在了他身旁。可知这里要填入的是黑板和在他身边，故答案为blackboard；near。 32．句意：当____触碰到了地面，它们会制造出小小的____。根据文章句子“When the coins touched the ground. they made a little noise. ”可知当那些硬币触碰到地面时，它们制造出小小的声音。可知这里要填入硬币和声音，故答案为coins；noise。 33．句意：当很多人看到新的句子时，他们___这个盲人___。根据文章句子“Many people gave the blind man more coins.”可知很多人给这个盲人更多的硬币。句子时态是一般过去时give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave；more。 34．句意：这个盲人____时间点头并说谢谢。根据文章句子“He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.”可知他没有时间点头并说谢谢。没有时间，have no time=didn't have any time，答案为didn't；any。 35．句意：这两个划线句子的意思是同样的事物但是它们带来不同的结果。根据文章句子“I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.”可知我什么也没有做，只是把你的句子变得更漂亮了，她只是把词语变得更漂亮却得到了更多的硬币，相同的same，不同的different，故答案为same；different。 36．It was Saturday. 37．A bird hit the model plane. 38．On my bookcase. 39．They did their homework together. 40．The bird and the model plane both fell on the ground. The model plane was broken and the bird was hurt too. 【分析】36．问句：昨天是周几？由句子It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是周六，故答案为It was Saturday. 37．问句：什么撞到了飞机模型？由句子Suddenly, a bird hit the model plane.可知是鸟，故答案为.A bird hit the model plane. 38．问句：飞机模型一开始在哪？由句子Amy saw a mode plane on my bookcase. 可知是我的书柜上，故答案为On my bookcase. 39．问句：作者和Amy一开始做什么？由句子 First, we did our homework together.可知他们一起写作业，故答案为They did their homework together. 40．问句：最后飞机模型和鸟发生了什么？由句子The bird and the model plane both fell on the ground. My model plane was broken and the bird was hurt too.可知飞机模型和鸟都掉地上了，故答案为The bird and the model plane both fell on the ground. My model plane was broken and the bird was hurt            too. 【点睛】 41．Tina is going to London. 42．By car. 43．Sherry is going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. 44．Six days. 【分析】本文主要介绍蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉的暑假计划。 41．问句句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club.可知蒂娜暑假要去伦敦，故答案如Tina is going to London. 42．问句句意：雪莉怎样去那里？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2.可知雪莉乘小汽车去美国，故答案如By car. 43．问句句意：雪莉在那里打算做什么？根据Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C.可知雪莉和家人要去白宫，她还想去华盛顿的一些博物馆，故答案如Sherry is going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. 44．问句句意：蒂娜在敦伦要待多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days.此处they指蒂娜和珍妮，可知蒂娜在伦敦要待六天，故答案如Six days. 45．She could read and draw ten years ago. 46．Yes, he does. 47．No, she couldn’t. 48．He couldn’t speak English or go fishing ten years ago. 49．She does shopping on the Internet now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希、布莱克先生、布莱克夫人和大卫十年前和现在的对比。 45．句意：南希十年前可以做什么？根据“read and draw”可知十年前她会阅读和画画，故答案为She could read and draw ten years ago. 46．句意：布莱克先生现在有网友吗？根据“read and draw”可知他现在有网友，故答案为Yes, he does. 47．句意：布莱克夫人十年前会写电子邮件吗？根据“write letters”可知十年前她只会写信，故答案为No, she couldn’t. 48．句意：十年前大卫不会做什么？根据“speak English”“go fishing”可知十年后他会说英语和钓鱼，所以十年前他不会这些，故答案为He couldn’t speak English or go fishing ten years ago. 49．句意：布莱克夫人现在怎么购物？根据“do shopping on the Internet”可知她现在网上购物，故答案为She does shopping on the Internet now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $