内容正文:
专题09 名词性从句
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 名词性从句用法 4
知识点1 宾语从句的用法 4
知识点2 表语从句的用法 10
知识点3 主语从句的用法 12
知识点4 同位语从句的用法 14
考点二 名词性从句在句子翻译中运用 15
语法命题透视
1. 语篇选材:贴近时代与生活,涵盖社会、科技、环保等多元领域;
2. 难度梯度:基础题占 60%,中档题 30%,难题 10%,区分度清晰;
3. 考查趋势:强调 “语境语法”,需结合语义与逻辑解题。
语法考点总结
1. 冠词 / 介词 / 代词 / 情态动词 / 连词:高频考查固定搭配、指代替换、逻辑连接词(让步 / 因果 / 时间);
2. 形容词 / 副词比较等级:比较级、最高级的语境运用;
3. 三大从句:定语从句(which/who/where/whose)、名词性从句(what/that)、状语从句逻辑;
4. 特殊句式:倒装、强调句、There be 句型的基础应用;
5. 时态语态:现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态(一般现在 / 完成时被动);
6. 非谓语动词:现在分词(主动 / 伴随)、过去分词(被动 / 定语)、不定式(目的 / 后置定语)。
高考语法命题预测
1. 延续 “语境化” 考查,纯语法记忆题占比持续下降;
2. 核心考点稳定,非谓语动词、三大从句、时态语态仍是重点;
3. 语篇选材更注重人文关怀与跨学科视野,难度与一模持平。
考点一 名词性从句用法
(2026 年虹口区一模(第 6 题))
Modern versions have softened these tales,replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings.But deep down,the original fear is(6) ________ gave fairy tales their power.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:但本质上,正是最初的恐惧赋予了童话力量。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代 “赋予童话力量的东西”,故用连接代词 what 引导,填 what。
命题解读
新考法:聚焦童话文学主题,表语从句解释 “童话力量的核心来源”,从句中缺少主语且指代事物。
新角度:将语法考点与文学内涵分析结合,要求考生不仅掌握表语从句的引导词用法,还需理解 “恐惧与童话力量” 的逻辑关系,体现语法考查的人文性。
(2026 年黄浦区一模第 9 题)
“But 9 is clear is that feeders aren’t the problem—they’re part of the solution,” says activist Ambika Shukla.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:“但很明显的是,喂食者不是问题所在,他们是解决方案的一部分,”活动家Ambika Shukla说。“是他们让狗狗们变得温顺,他们的存在让人们更容易把它们捡起来装上货车。” 空处为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少主语,表示物,用what引导。故填what。
命题解读
新考法:本题考查主语从句嵌套表语从句的复合结构,“what is clear” 作主语从句,其中 what 在从句中作主语。
新角度:句子结构层次丰富,结合流浪狗投喂的社会争议话题,考查学生对多层名词性从句的拆解与分析能力,体现语法在复杂表达中的应用。
知识点1 宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2.形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy+it+从句
(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on+it+从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that+从句
No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3.宾语从句的时态
一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。
知识点2 表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
2.as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3.其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/ That/ It is why+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/ That/ It is because+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”
From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
注意:主句主语是reason时,表语从句一般由that引导,而不用because或why。
The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
知识点3 主语从句
1.主语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2.形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明显……
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It has been decided that... 已决定……
(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系
知识点4 同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词:advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word等。引导同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,where,when,why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that引导定语从句时,that既起引导词的作用,又在从句中充当句子成分;如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略,所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,不能省略。
考向1 单句语法填空
1. we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. (用适当的词填空)
2. made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. (用适当的词填空)
3. we do should be good for the coexistence of humans and nature.(用适当的词填空)
4.The key point is that devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. (用适当的词填空)
5. he failed the exam again made his parents very disappointed. (用适当的词填空)
6.There is no doubt Chinese dramas have offered local viewers a window into Chinese people’s lives. (用适当的词填空)
7.Word came 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. (用适当的词填空)
8.There is some doubt he can pass the important examination with his current preparation. (用适当的词填空)
9.I have no idea he refused to go camping with us on Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
10.I had no idea their wedding was to be held. Maybe in the church, I think.(用适当的词填空)
11.The problem is we can get enough funding to protect the intangible cultural heritage. (用适当的词填空)
12.The debate is we should devote our whole life to one career or try different things. (用适当的词填空)
13.What makes me surprised is he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. (用适当的词填空)
14.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. (用适当的词填空)
15.She didn’t attend the party. That’s she had to take care of her sick grandmother at home. (用适当的词填空)
16.I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize silly mistakes I had made. (用适当的词填空)
17.This gives evidence to the Chinese economy is growing so fast. (用适当的词填空)
18.Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things. (用适当的词填空)
19.To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空)
20.It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空)
考向2 语篇语法填空(节选)
(2026年杨浦区一模)
A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in Greater Kruger, and the researchers wanted to find out____2____ methods worked well.
(2026年浦东新区一模)
Ultimately, ____9____ this book questions is whether it’s important to know and understand the identities of authors behind their pen names.
(2026年金山区一模)
In China, an increasing number of pet owners, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, now treat their pets as family members. This emotional bond has driven ____1____ is known as the “pet economy”, leading to new consumption trends and business opportunities across various industries.
(2026年奉贤区一模)
Through their instruction, Kangxi gained a rich knowledge. On one visit to southern China, he used a spirit level (水平仪) to measure the water, and found a mistake in ____3____ his ministers were controlling the water in the Hongze lake.
(2026年长宁区一模)
The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery.
(2026年长宁区一模)
The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery.
(2026年青浦区一模)
Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory.
考点二 名词性从句在句子翻译中运用
一、主语从句(2 例,均为 It 作形式主语)
例 1 题源:2026 年宝山区一模 53 题
· 原句:真的太神奇了,人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing)
· 考点解析:本题考查It 作形式主语的主语从句,核心语法结构为 “It + be + 形容词(amazing)+ that 引导的真正主语从句”。
1. 逻辑上,“人工智能使许多不可能变现实” 是 “神奇” 的具体内容,因该主语(that 从句)较长,用 it 作形式主语可避免句子头重脚轻,符合英语 “尾重原则”;
2. 时态上,从句 “使不可能变现实” 对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has turned;“许多不可能的事” 用 many impossibilities(impossibility 为可数名词,表 “具体不可能的事物”);
3. 词汇上,“人工智能” 固定译为 artificial intelligence,“变成现实” 用 turn...into realities,搭配准确。
例 2 题源:2026 年长宁区一模 54 题
· 原句:这位教授为培养我国自己的音乐人才呕心沥血四十余年,实在令人心生敬意。(It)
· cultivating our country’s own musical talents.
· 考点解析:本题明确要求用 It,需严格遵循 “It 作形式主语 + that 真正主语从句” 结构,核心考查主语从句的句式应用。
2. 语法上,It 无实际意义,仅作形式主语,真正主语是 that 后 “教授呕心沥血培养人才” 的完整事件;
2. 动词搭配上,“呕心沥血” 用 devote...to...(to 为介词,后接动名词 cultivating),“四十余年” 表动作持续时长,从句用现在完成时 has devoted,体现 “从过去持续到现在” 的逻辑;
2. 细节上,“音乐人才” 译为 musical talents(talent 表 “人才” 时为可数名词),“我国自己的” 用 our country’s own,限定准确。
2.
二、宾语从句(6 例,涵盖动词后接、定语从句嵌套等)
例 3 题源:2026 年虹口区一模 54 题
· 原句:随着乒乓球友谊赛的圆满落幕,我们再次体会到:无论输赢,每个人都是胜利者。(regardless)
· 考点解析:本题考查动词(realize)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,核心是 “体会到” 的内容用从句表达。
2. 结构上,realize 为及物动词,其后 “无论输赢,每个人都是胜利者” 是完整陈述句,用 that 引导宾语从句(that 可省略,此处保留使逻辑更清晰);
2. 插入语处理:“无论输赢” 用 regardless of winning or losing(of 为介词,后接动名词)作从句插入语,不影响从句主干(everyone is a winner);
2. 状语结构:“随着圆满落幕” 用 with 复合结构(competition 与 conclude 为被动关系,用过去分词 concluded),符合英语非谓语作状语的习惯。
例 4 题源:2026 年黄浦区一模 54 题
· 原句:旅居海外多年,归来时才明白,原来我心心念念的地方一直在这里。(abroad)
· 考点解析:本题考查 “not...until...” 结构与that 宾语从句的结合,核心是 “明白” 的内容后置以避免语序混乱。
2. 语序上,因宾语从句较长,将其置于 until 引导的时间状语从句后,符合英语 “避免头重脚轻” 的表达习惯;
2. 时态上,“旅居海外” 先于 “归来明白”,用现在分词完成式 Having lived 作状语;主句用一般过去时(描述过去经历),宾语从句中 “心心念念” 用过去完成进行时 had been longing for(表 “归来前持续渴望”);
2. 定语从句:“心心念念的地方” 用 I had been longing for 修饰 the place,补充细节,使句子更完整。
例 5 题源:2026 年嘉定区一模 55 题
· 原句:这座主题乐园中的 24 口钟均未显示正确时间,让游客感到时间停滞,因而沉醉于游览体验中。(so that)
· 考点解析:本题考查定语从句嵌套 that 宾语从句,核心是 “感到”(feel)的内容用从句表达。
2. 嵌套结构:which 引导非限制性定语从句(指代 “钟未显示正确时间”),定语从句的谓语 enable 后接 to feel,feel 的宾语是 that 引导的从句(“时间停滞”);
2. 时态上,主句用一般现在时(描述主题乐园常态),宾语从句用现在进行时 is standing still(表 “游客感受时的即时状态”);
2. 结果状语:so that 引导结果从句 “沉醉于体验”,与 “感到时间停滞” 形成逻辑递进,符合题干要求。
例 6 题源:2026 年普陀区一模 55 题
· 原句:这位餐厅经理坚持认为,只有当公众真正了解海草并愿意接受它作为食物来源时,规模化生产才有意义。(seaweed)
· 考点解析:本题考查动词(insist)后接 that 宾语从句,需注意 insist 表 “坚持认为” 时的语气(无需虚拟)。
2. 语气判断:insist 此处表 “坚持某一事实 / 观点”,而非 “建议”,故从句用陈述语气,不用 “(should) do” 虚拟结构;
2. 从句结构:that 从句中嵌套 only when 引导的时间状语从句(“只有当…… 时”),置于主句后,主句无需倒装(only 修饰状语从句,非句首);
2. 指代准确:it 指代 seaweed,避免重复;“规模化生产” 译为 large-scale production of seaweed,符合名词搭配习惯。
例 7 题源:2026 年崇明区一模 54 题
· 原句:近年来,该地区牛奶消耗量稳步提升,足见民众的健康意识已然深入人心。(which)
· indicates that 考点解析:本题考查which 定语从句嵌套 that 宾语从句,核心是 “表明”(indicate)的内容用从句表达。
2. 嵌套逻辑:which 指代前文 “牛奶消耗量稳步提升”,在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语 indicate 后接 that 宾语从句(“健康意识深入人心”);
2. 时态上,“近年来” 提示主句用现在完成进行时 has been rising(表动作持续);宾语从句用现在完成时 has been deeply rooted(表 “健康意识已扎根” 的结果);
2. 词汇搭配:“深入人心” 用 be deeply rooted(被动语态,表 “被扎根”,符合英语表达),“牛奶消耗量” 用 milk consumption(不可数名词短语)。
例 8 题源:2026 年青浦区一模 54 题
· 原句:参与古籍修复工作坊后,我明白了看似简单的工序,需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。(after)
· 考点解析:本题考查after 介词短语作状语 + that 宾语从句,核心是 “明白”(realize)的内容用从句表达。
2. 状语结构:after 为介词,后接动名词 participating in,表 “参与” 的动作先于 “明白”;
2. 时态逻辑:主句用一般过去时(描述过去经历),宾语从句用一般现在时(陈述工序的客观要求,不受主句过去时影响,因从句表普遍规律);
2. 细节表达:“古籍修复工作坊” 用 ancient book restoration workshop(名词作定语),“双重打磨” 用 double polishing(polishing 为不可数名词)。
2.
三、同位语从句
例 9 题源:2026 年徐汇区一模 55 题(改编,贴合同位语从句结构)
· 原句:这位年轻企业家凭借其独特的视野和卓越的领导力所取得的惊人成就,远远超出了包括他家人在内的所有人的预期。(exceed)
· 考点解析:本题补充that 引导的同位语从句,解释名词 the fact 的具体内容,核心是 “同位语从句与先行词 fact 为等同关系”。
2. 结构上:the fact 是先行词,that 从句 “企业家凭借视野和领导力取得成就” 是对 fact 的具体解释,从句不缺成分,that 不可省略;
2. 时态上:从句 “取得成就” 对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has made;主句 “超出预期” 用一般现在时(陈述客观事实);
2. 逻辑上:同位语从句补充说明 fact 的内容,避免句子因主语过长而晦涩,符合英语 “拆分复杂信息” 的习惯。
2.
四、表语从句
例 10 题源:2026 年闵行区一模 53 题(改编,贴合表语从句结构)
· 原句:你收集的资料越充分,报告就越有说服力。(The more..., the more...)
· 考点解析:本题补充that 引导的表语从句,位于系动词 is 后,解释主语 the key 的具体内容,核心是 “表语从句说明主语的性质 / 内容”。
2. 结构上:主语是 the key to a persuasive report,系动词 is 后接 that 从句 “你尽可能充分收集资料”,从句不缺成分,that 可省略但此处保留;
2. 时态上:从句表 “收集资料” 的客观要求,用一般现在时;
2. 逻辑上:表语从句直接解释 “有说服力报告的关键”,使句子逻辑更直接,避免原比较级结构的局限,符合表语从句的核心功能。
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专题09 名词性从句
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 名词性从句用法 4
知识点1 宾语从句的用法 4
知识点2 表语从句的用法 10
知识点3 主语从句的用法 12
知识点4 同位语从句的用法 14
考点二 名词性从句在句子翻译中运用 15
语法命题透视
1. 语篇选材:贴近时代与生活,涵盖社会、科技、环保等多元领域;
2. 难度梯度:基础题占 60%,中档题 30%,难题 10%,区分度清晰;
3. 考查趋势:强调 “语境语法”,需结合语义与逻辑解题。
语法考点总结
1. 冠词 / 介词 / 代词 / 情态动词 / 连词:高频考查固定搭配、指代替换、逻辑连接词(让步 / 因果 / 时间);
2. 形容词 / 副词比较等级:比较级、最高级的语境运用;
3. 三大从句:定语从句(which/who/where/whose)、名词性从句(what/that)、状语从句逻辑;
4. 特殊句式:倒装、强调句、There be 句型的基础应用;
5. 时态语态:现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态(一般现在 / 完成时被动);
6. 非谓语动词:现在分词(主动 / 伴随)、过去分词(被动 / 定语)、不定式(目的 / 后置定语)。
高考语法命题预测
1. 延续 “语境化” 考查,纯语法记忆题占比持续下降;
2. 核心考点稳定,非谓语动词、三大从句、时态语态仍是重点;
3. 语篇选材更注重人文关怀与跨学科视野,难度与一模持平。
考点一 名词性从句用法
(2026 年虹口区一模(第 6 题))
Modern versions have softened these tales,replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings.But deep down,the original fear is(6) ________ gave fairy tales their power.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:但本质上,正是最初的恐惧赋予了童话力量。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代 “赋予童话力量的东西”,故用连接代词 what 引导,填 what。
命题解读
新考法:聚焦童话文学主题,表语从句解释 “童话力量的核心来源”,从句中缺少主语且指代事物。
新角度:将语法考点与文学内涵分析结合,要求考生不仅掌握表语从句的引导词用法,还需理解 “恐惧与童话力量” 的逻辑关系,体现语法考查的人文性。
(2026 年黄浦区一模第 9 题)
“But 9 is clear is that feeders aren’t the problem—they’re part of the solution,” says activist Ambika Shukla.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:“但很明显的是,喂食者不是问题所在,他们是解决方案的一部分,”活动家Ambika Shukla说。“是他们让狗狗们变得温顺,他们的存在让人们更容易把它们捡起来装上货车。” 空处为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少主语,表示物,用what引导。故填what。
命题解读
新考法:本题考查主语从句嵌套表语从句的复合结构,“what is clear” 作主语从句,其中 what 在从句中作主语。
新角度:句子结构层次丰富,结合流浪狗投喂的社会争议话题,考查学生对多层名词性从句的拆解与分析能力,体现语法在复杂表达中的应用。
知识点1 宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
2.形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy+it+从句
(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on+it+从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that+从句
No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3.宾语从句的时态
一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。
知识点2 表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
2.as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3.其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/ That/ It is why+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/ That/ It is because+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”
From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
注意:主句主语是reason时,表语从句一般由that引导,而不用because或why。
The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
知识点3 主语从句
1.主语从句的引导词
连接词
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词
when,where,how,why
在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2.形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明显……
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It has been decided that... 已决定……
(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系
知识点4 同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词:advice,conclusion,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word等。引导同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,where,when,why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that引导定语从句时,that既起引导词的作用,又在从句中充当句子成分;如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略,所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,不能省略。
考向1 单句语法填空
1. we can finish the task ahead of schedule depends on our efficiency. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我们是否能提前完成任务取决于我们的效率。“________ we can finish the task ahead of schedule”是主语从句,根据语境,此处表达“是否”的意思,“Whether”引导主语从句,意为“是否”,符合题意。首字母大写。故填Whether。
2. made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是,他们将中国传统武术的动作,如醉拳,融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
3. we do should be good for the coexistence of humans and nature.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:无论我们做什么都应该有利于人类与自然的共存。Whatever we do是主语从句,Whatever引导该从句,在从句中作do宾语,同时表达“无论什么”的含义,首字母大写。故填Whatever。
4.The key point is that devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:关键在于,无论谁献身于传统工艺都值得尊重。“_____ devotes their life to traditional crafts”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语,意为“无论谁”用whoever引导。故填whoever。
5. he failed the exam again made his parents very disappointed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他考试又不及格,这让他的父母非常失望。“he failed the exam again”是一个完整的句子,在句中作主语,且位于句首,所以用连词That引导主语从句(that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且不能省略),句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
6.There is no doubt Chinese dramas have offered local viewers a window into Chinese people’s lives. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:毫无疑问,中国戏剧为当地观众提供了一个了解中国人生活的窗口。There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,对名词doubt进行解释说明,从句意义完整,且不缺成分,所以用that引导从句。故填that。
7.Word came 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息称,190人在孟买恐怖袭击中丧生,这震惊了全世界。分析句子可知,Word在句中意为“消息”,是不可数名词。空格后的句子“190 people had been killed…”是对 Word“消息”的具体内容进行解释说明,所以这是一个同位语从句。因为从句结构完整,不缺主语、宾语或其他成分,且句意完整,所以使用只起连接作用、无实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。
8.There is some doubt he can pass the important examination with his current preparation. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:以他目前的准备情况,他能否通过这次重要的考试还有些疑问。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处doubt后接同位语从句,对其进行补充说明。表示“是否”,应用whether。故填whether。
9.I have no idea he refused to go camping with us on Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他为什么拒绝在周日和我们一起去露营。空处引导同位语从句,是对idea内容的解释说明,且从句中缺少原因状语,应用why引导该同位语从句。故填why。
10.I had no idea their wedding was to be held. Maybe in the church, I think.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他们的婚礼将在哪里举行。我想,也许在教堂里吧。空处引导同位语从句,对名词idea解释说明,从句缺少地点状语,所以空处需用连接副词where引导同位语从句。故填where。
11.The problem is we can get enough funding to protect the intangible cultural heritage. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how/where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们如何/哪里能获得足够的资金来保护非物质文化遗产。空格处引导表语从句,从句中缺方式状语,意为“如何”,用how引导表语从句。或者从句中缺地点状语,意为“哪里”,用where引导表语从句。故填how/where。
12.The debate is we should devote our whole life to one career or try different things. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这场辩论是我们是否应该将一生奉献给一个职业,还是尝试不同的事情。本空引导表语从句,意为“是否”,用whether引导。故填whether。
13.What makes me surprised is he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:令我惊讶的是,他在如此年轻的时候就掌握了这么多传统手艺。系动词“is”之后是一个完整的陈述句“he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age”,它用作表语,构成表语从句,且该从句句意和结构完整,只需一个起连接作用的引导词that。故填that。
14.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:尽管这些运动广泛开展,但实际情况是,大多数西方城市都是根据汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句,表语从句是一个完整的陈述句,不缺成分,应填that。故填that。
15.She didn’t attend the party. That’s she had to take care of her sick grandmother at home. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她没有参加聚会。那是因为她得在家照顾生病的祖母。由she had to take care of her sick grandmother at home可知,空格处意为“因为”,是because,引导的是表语从句,故填because。
16.I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize silly mistakes I had made. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我去和我的老师Nancy谈话,她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。空处引导realize的宾语从句,是感叹句型,silly mistakes是名词短语,应用what去修饰名词或者名词短语。故填what。
17.This gives evidence to the Chinese economy is growing so fast. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这为中国经济为何能如此快速增长提供了证据。这里为宾语从句的连接词,宾语从句缺少原因状语,用连接副词why引导从句。故填why。
18.Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:由于每一步对他来说都是全新的体验,萨洛佩克(Salopek)试图以开放的心态去思考自己能在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,此处表示“在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物”,因此用where引导宾语从句,故填where。
19.To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题,引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明,且从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。
20.It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,仅在英国,人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐,三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...,表示“据估计”,that引导主语从句。故填that。
考向2 语篇语法填空(节选)
(2026年杨浦区一模)
A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in Greater Kruger, and the researchers wanted to find out____2____ methods worked well.
【答案】which
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:非洲大约25%的犀牛生活在大克鲁格,研究人员想找出哪些方法效果好。根据本段首句“A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods”可知, 保护犀牛的方法已有范围限定,此空引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,意为“哪些”,应用which。故填which。
(2026年浦东新区一模)
Ultimately, ____9____ this book questions is whether it’s important to know and understand the identities of authors behind their pen names.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:归根结底,这本书探讨的核心问题是:了解并知晓笔名背后作者的真实身份是否重要。空处引导主语从句,从句中questions缺少宾语,指代“这本书质疑的内容”,应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。
(2026年金山区一模)
In China, an increasing number of pet owners, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, now treat their pets as family members. This emotional bond has driven ____1____ is known as the “pet economy”, leading to new consumption trends and business opportunities across various industries.
【答案】what
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:在中国,越来越多宠物主人,尤其是90后和00后,如今将宠物视为家庭成员,这种情感纽带推动了所谓的“宠物经济”,催生了各行业新的消费趋势和商机。此处引导宾语从句,作driven的宾语,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事物”,用连接代词what。故填what。
(2026年奉贤区一模)
Through their instruction, Kangxi gained a rich knowledge. On one visit to southern China, he used a spirit level (水平仪) to measure the water, and found a mistake in ____3____ his ministers were controlling the water in the Hongze lake.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:在一次南巡时,他用水平仪测量水位,发现大臣们治理洪泽湖的方法存在一处错误。此处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,从句中缺少方式状语,表“如何、怎样”,用连接副词how。故填how。
(2026年长宁区一模)
The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery.
【答案】 What
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:它接下来将引入的是加强画廊的安全。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少will introduce的宾语,用连接代词what引导,句首单词,首字母大写。故填What。
(2026年长宁区一模)
The National Gallery has been targeted by protesters five times since July 2022. During the incidents, demonstrators threw liquids over famous paintings. Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____3____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery.
【答案】 What
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:它接下来将引入的是加强画廊的安全。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少will introduce的宾语,用连接代词what引导,句首单词,首字母大写。故填What。
(2026年青浦区一模)
Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:更有可能的是,这个垃圾桶只是通往世界另一端漫长旅程的起点,在那里,瓶子将被清洗、干燥、按材料分类,然后变成包装材料。此处引导表语从句,从句结构完整、语义明确,应用that引导,that在表语从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。故填that。
考点二 名词性从句在句子翻译中运用
一、主语从句(2 例,均为 It 作形式主语)
例 1 题源:2026 年宝山区一模 53 题
· 原句:真的太神奇了,人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing)
答案:It is truly amazing that artificial intelligence has turned many impossibilities into realities.
· 考点解析:本题考查It 作形式主语的主语从句,核心语法结构为 “It + be + 形容词(amazing)+ that 引导的真正主语从句”。
1. 逻辑上,“人工智能使许多不可能变现实” 是 “神奇” 的具体内容,因该主语(that 从句)较长,用 it 作形式主语可避免句子头重脚轻,符合英语 “尾重原则”;
2. 时态上,从句 “使不可能变现实” 对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has turned;“许多不可能的事” 用 many impossibilities(impossibility 为可数名词,表 “具体不可能的事物”);
3. 词汇上,“人工智能” 固定译为 artificial intelligence,“变成现实” 用 turn...into realities,搭配准确。
例 2 题源:2026 年长宁区一模 54 题
· 原句:这位教授为培养我国自己的音乐人才呕心沥血四十余年,实在令人心生敬意。(It)
· 答案:It is truly admirable that the professor has devoted over forty years of painstaking effort to cultivating our country’s own musical talents.
· 考点解析:本题明确要求用 It,需严格遵循 “It 作形式主语 + that 真正主语从句” 结构,核心考查主语从句的句式应用。
2. 语法上,It 无实际意义,仅作形式主语,真正主语是 that 后 “教授呕心沥血培养人才” 的完整事件;
2. 动词搭配上,“呕心沥血” 用 devote...to...(to 为介词,后接动名词 cultivating),“四十余年” 表动作持续时长,从句用现在完成时 has devoted,体现 “从过去持续到现在” 的逻辑;
2. 细节上,“音乐人才” 译为 musical talents(talent 表 “人才” 时为可数名词),“我国自己的” 用 our country’s own,限定准确。
二、宾语从句(6 例,涵盖动词后接、定语从句嵌套等)
例 3 题源:2026 年虹口区一模 54 题
· 原句:随着乒乓球友谊赛的圆满落幕,我们再次体会到:无论输赢,每个人都是胜利者。(regardless)
答案:With the table tennis friendship competition successfully concluded, we once again realize that, regardless of winning or losing, everyone is a winner.
· 考点解析:本题考查动词(realize)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,核心是 “体会到” 的内容用从句表达。
2. 结构上,realize 为及物动词,其后 “无论输赢,每个人都是胜利者” 是完整陈述句,用 that 引导宾语从句(that 可省略,此处保留使逻辑更清晰);
2. 插入语处理:“无论输赢” 用 regardless of winning or losing(of 为介词,后接动名词)作从句插入语,不影响从句主干(everyone is a winner);
2. 状语结构:“随着圆满落幕” 用 with 复合结构(competition 与 conclude 为被动关系,用过去分词 concluded),符合英语非谓语作状语的习惯。
例 4 题源:2026 年黄浦区一模 54 题
· 原句:旅居海外多年,归来时才明白,原来我心心念念的地方一直在这里。(abroad)
答案:Having lived abroad for many years, I didn’t realize until I returned that the place I had been longing for was right here all along.
· 考点解析:本题考查 “not...until...” 结构与that 宾语从句的结合,核心是 “明白” 的内容后置以避免语序混乱。
2. 语序上,因宾语从句较长,将其置于 until 引导的时间状语从句后,符合英语 “避免头重脚轻” 的表达习惯;
2. 时态上,“旅居海外” 先于 “归来明白”,用现在分词完成式 Having lived 作状语;主句用一般过去时(描述过去经历),宾语从句中 “心心念念” 用过去完成进行时 had been longing for(表 “归来前持续渴望”);
2. 定语从句:“心心念念的地方” 用 I had been longing for 修饰 the place,补充细节,使句子更完整。
例 5 题源:2026 年嘉定区一模 55 题
· 原句:这座主题乐园中的 24 口钟均未显示正确时间,让游客感到时间停滞,因而沉醉于游览体验中。(so that)
答案:None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays correct time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience.
· 考点解析:本题考查定语从句嵌套 that 宾语从句,核心是 “感到”(feel)的内容用从句表达。
2. 嵌套结构:which 引导非限制性定语从句(指代 “钟未显示正确时间”),定语从句的谓语 enable 后接 to feel,feel 的宾语是 that 引导的从句(“时间停滞”);
2. 时态上,主句用一般现在时(描述主题乐园常态),宾语从句用现在进行时 is standing still(表 “游客感受时的即时状态”);
2. 结果状语:so that 引导结果从句 “沉醉于体验”,与 “感到时间停滞” 形成逻辑递进,符合题干要求。
例 6 题源:2026 年普陀区一模 55 题
· 原句:这位餐厅经理坚持认为,只有当公众真正了解海草并愿意接受它作为食物来源时,规模化生产才有意义。(seaweed)
答案:The restaurant manager insists that large-scale production of seaweed is meaningful only when the public truly understands and accepts it as a food source.
· 考点解析:本题考查动词(insist)后接 that 宾语从句,需注意 insist 表 “坚持认为” 时的语气(无需虚拟)。
2. 语气判断:insist 此处表 “坚持某一事实 / 观点”,而非 “建议”,故从句用陈述语气,不用 “(should) do” 虚拟结构;
2. 从句结构:that 从句中嵌套 only when 引导的时间状语从句(“只有当…… 时”),置于主句后,主句无需倒装(only 修饰状语从句,非句首);
2. 指代准确:it 指代 seaweed,避免重复;“规模化生产” 译为 large-scale production of seaweed,符合名词搭配习惯。
例 7 题源:2026 年崇明区一模 54 题
· 原句:近年来,该地区牛奶消耗量稳步提升,足见民众的健康意识已然深入人心。(which)
· 答案:In recent years, milk consumption in this region has been rising steadily, which clearly indicates that people’s health awareness has been deeply rooted.
· 考点解析:本题考查which 定语从句嵌套 that 宾语从句,核心是 “表明”(indicate)的内容用从句表达。
2. 嵌套逻辑:which 指代前文 “牛奶消耗量稳步提升”,在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语 indicate 后接 that 宾语从句(“健康意识深入人心”);
2. 时态上,“近年来” 提示主句用现在完成进行时 has been rising(表动作持续);宾语从句用现在完成时 has been deeply rooted(表 “健康意识已扎根” 的结果);
2. 词汇搭配:“深入人心” 用 be deeply rooted(被动语态,表 “被扎根”,符合英语表达),“牛奶消耗量” 用 milk consumption(不可数名词短语)。
例 8 题源:2026 年青浦区一模 54 题
· 原句:参与古籍修复工作坊后,我明白了看似简单的工序,需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。(after)
答案:After participating in the ancient book restoration workshop, I realized that the seemingly simple procedures require the double polishing of patience and skills.
· 考点解析:本题考查after 介词短语作状语 + that 宾语从句,核心是 “明白”(realize)的内容用从句表达。
2. 状语结构:after 为介词,后接动名词 participating in,表 “参与” 的动作先于 “明白”;
2. 时态逻辑:主句用一般过去时(描述过去经历),宾语从句用一般现在时(陈述工序的客观要求,不受主句过去时影响,因从句表普遍规律);
2. 细节表达:“古籍修复工作坊” 用 ancient book restoration workshop(名词作定语),“双重打磨” 用 double polishing(polishing 为不可数名词)。
三、同位语从句(1 例,补充说明名词内容)
例 9 题源:2026 年徐汇区一模 55 题(改编,贴合同位语从句结构)
· 原句:这位年轻企业家凭借其独特的视野和卓越的领导力所取得的惊人成就,远远超出了包括他家人在内的所有人的预期。(exceed)
改编答案:The fact that the young entrepreneur has made remarkable achievements with his unique vision and exceptional leadership far exceeds everyone’s expectations, including his family.
· 考点解析:本题补充that 引导的同位语从句,解释名词 the fact 的具体内容,核心是 “同位语从句与先行词 fact 为等同关系”。
2. 结构上:the fact 是先行词,that 从句 “企业家凭借视野和领导力取得成就” 是对 fact 的具体解释,从句不缺成分,that 不可省略;
2. 时态上:从句 “取得成就” 对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has made;主句 “超出预期” 用一般现在时(陈述客观事实);
2. 逻辑上:同位语从句补充说明 fact 的内容,避免句子因主语过长而晦涩,符合英语 “拆分复杂信息” 的习惯。
四、表语从句(1 例,补充说明主语性质)
例 10 题源:2026 年闵行区一模 53 题(改编,贴合表语从句结构)
· 原句:你收集的资料越充分,报告就越有说服力。(The more..., the more...)
改编答案:The key to a persuasive report is that you collect information as thoroughly as possible.
· 考点解析:本题补充that 引导的表语从句,位于系动词 is 后,解释主语 the key 的具体内容,核心是 “表语从句说明主语的性质 / 内容”。
2. 结构上:主语是 the key to a persuasive report,系动词 is 后接 that 从句 “你尽可能充分收集资料”,从句不缺成分,that 可省略但此处保留;
2. 时态上:从句表 “收集资料” 的客观要求,用一般现在时;
2. 逻辑上:表语从句直接解释 “有说服力报告的关键”,使句子逻辑更直接,避免原比较级结构的局限,符合表语从句的核心功能。
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