期末培优测试卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）答案解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：`a bit of` 后接不可数名词，`sunshine` 是不可数名词，第一空用 `a bit of`；`a little bit` 和 `a bit` 后接形容词，`busy` 是形容词，第二空用 `a little bit`。 2. 答案：C 解析：`satisfying` 用来修饰事物，`grade` 是事物，第一空用 `satisfying`；`the + 比较级, the + 比较级` 表示“越……越……”，第二空修饰动词 `write`，用副词 `carefully` 的比较级 `more carefully`。 3. 答案：C 解析：`take` 用于 `sth. takes some time` 这个结构，`the journey` 作主语，第一空用 `took`；`bored` 用来修饰人，`the students` 是人，第二空用 `bored`。 4. 答案：C 解析：`so + 形容词/副词 + that...` 是固定句型，`difficult` 是形容词，第一空用 `so`；`few` 后接可数名词复数，表否定含义，`students` 是可数名词复数，第二空用 `few`。 5. 答案：A 解析：`honest` 以元音音素开头，第一空用 `an`；`one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数` 是固定用法，`excellent` 的最高级是 `the most excellent`。 6. 答案：D 解析：第一空用动词不定式 `to make` 作目的状语；第二空 `of` 是介词，后接动名词 `protecting`。 7. 答案：B 解析：`the protection of...` 是固定搭配，意为“……的保护”，第一空用 `protection`；`will` 后接动词原形，第二空用 `increase`。 8. 答案：A 解析：`as a result` 意为“因此”，符合“越来越多人想在假期看星月，因此暗夜旅游在兴起”的语境。 9. 答案：C 解析：`be in danger` 是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，第一空用 `in danger`；`dangerous` 是形容词，修饰名词 `animals`，第二空用 `dangerous`。 10. 答案：D 解析：`think it + adj. + to do sth.` 是固定句型，`it` 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 11. 答案：C 解析：`beyond` 意为“超出”，`beyond farming` 表示“超出农业范畴”；`be connected with` 是固定短语，意为“与……有关联”。 12. 答案：B 解析：`at that time` 是过去进行时的标志词，结构为 `was/were + 现在分词`，主语 `I` 后用 `was playing`。 13. 答案：C 解析：第一空用动词不定式 `to protect` 作目的状语；第二空 `imagine` 后接动名词 `taking`。 14. 答案：B 解析：`that's a good point` 意为“说得有道理”，符合语境。 15. 答案：C 解析：题干句子结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。C选项 `Eddie is watching Hobo work` 也是这个结构，`Hobo` 是宾语，`work` 是宾语补足语。 二、完形填空 16. A 解析：`dream of doing sth.` 意为“梦想做某事”，吉娜看着其他动物跳舞，梦想着和它们一起跳。 17. B 解析：吉娜的腿长、个子高，这让她很难像其他动物一样移动，`hard` 意为“困难的”。 18. C 解析：艾拉看到吉娜不开心，询问她难过的原因，`why` 意为“为什么”。 19. A 解析：`everyone else` 意为“其他所有人”，吉娜想和其他所有人一样跳舞。 20. D 解析：艾拉思考了一会儿然后笑了，`think` 意为“思考”。 21. B 解析：艾拉建议吉娜找到自己的跳舞方式，全文围绕“跳舞”展开。 22. D 解析：听了艾拉的话，吉娜决定再试一次，`decide to do sth.` 意为“决定做某事”。 23. C 解析：吉娜以自己舒服的方式跳舞，很快她就感到自由和快乐，`soon` 意为“很快”。 24. A 解析：吉娜跳得很开心，她微笑着继续跳舞，`smile` 意为“微笑”。 25. D 解析：吉娜找到了自己的跳舞方式，`way` 意为“方式、方法”。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. B 解析：根据后文“我们需要保护它们”可知，这种猴子数量少，`rare` 意为“稀有的、不常见的”，和 `uncommon` 意思相近。 27. D 解析：后文介绍了于建华父子保护猴子的事迹，此空起承上启下的作用，D选项“很多善良的人正在努力保护这些可爱的动物”符合语境。 28. C 解析：事件顺序为：于建华曾是猎人→于建华开始保护滇金丝猴→于中华加入父亲的保护行列→滇金丝猴的数量比以前多了很多。 29. A 解析：根据最后一段可知，由于于家父子的努力，滇金丝猴的数量大幅增加，他们的保护工作成效显著。 30. B 解析：文章主要讲述了于家父子保护滇金丝猴的故事。 B篇 31. C 解析：根据第一段“Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers.”可知，生态系统工程师会在很大程度上改变它们的家园。 32. B 解析：第二段的顺序为：海狸用牙齿咬树→用树枝和石头筑坝→大坝形成小湖泊和湿地→鱼类、昆虫和鸟类在那里安家。 33. 无标准答案（需结合图片） 解析：通常这类文章结构为“总—分—总”，第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别举例，最后一段总结。 34. D 解析：第三段通过举巴西水草的例子来支撑观点。 35. A 解析：文章主要介绍了生态系统工程师，包括海狸和巴西水草，A选项最能概括主旨。 C篇 36. B 解析：根据第二段“active listening means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions”可知，积极倾听包括关注说话者、提出后续问题。 37. C 解析：根据第三段“research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal”可知，55%的交流是非语言的。 38. C 解析：根据第四段“In written communication... clarity is key... proofread to catch errors”可知，书面交流要清晰且检查错误。 39. A 解析：根据第五段“they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone”可知，短信容易被误解是因为缺乏非语言线索。 40. B 解析：文章主要讲述了沟通技巧很重要，并且可以通过练习来提高。 D篇 41. B 解析：根据第二段“This is China’s first robot antelope”可知，可可西里出现了中国第一只机器藏羚羊。 42. C 解析：根据后文“it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them”可知，机器藏羚羊有逼真的外壳，`exoskeleton` 意为“外骨骼”。 43. D 解析：根据第三段“thanks to the robot, they can watch the antelopes easily from far away”可知，机器人能为科学家提供保护藏羚羊的有用信息。 44. A 解析：前文说20世纪90年代藏羚羊数量少是因为捕猎，后文说现在数量多，是因为保护措施更好了，A选项符合语境。 45. C 解析：文章主要介绍了一款用于保护藏羚羊的新型机器人。 四、单词拼写 46. average 解析：根据答语“是9”可知，问句问的是7、9、11的平均数。 47. encourage 解析：根据“You can do it”可知，杰克喜欢鼓励苏西。 48. situation 解析：`social situation` 意为“社交场合”。 49. develop 解析：`help sb. do sth.` 后接动词原形，`develop good habits` 意为“养成好习惯”。 50. handyman 解析：根据音标和后文“会修自行车、家具等”可知，填 `handyman`（手巧的人）。 51. emergency 解析：根据音标和句意“这扇门只在紧急情况下使用”可知，填 `emergency`。 52. positive 解析：根据音标和句意“保持积极的态度”可知，填 `positive`。 53. conditions 解析：`the best conditions` 意为“最佳条件”，北美有野生葡萄生长的最佳条件。 54. pronunciation 解析：根据句意“害怕说英语因为发音不好”可知，填 `pronunciation`。 55. including 解析：根据句意“邀请了大约100人，包括校长和家长”可知，填 `including`。 五、任务型阅读 56. On November 26, 2025. 解析：根据第一段“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知答案。 57. Easy-to-burn materials. 解析：根据第一段“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知答案。 58. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 解析：根据第三段“use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知答案。 59. Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 解析：根据第三段“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知答案。 60. Fire safety is very important for everyone. 解析：根据第一段“This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone.”可知答案。 六、短文填空 61. farther/further 解析：`than` 是比较级的标志词，`far` 的比较级是 `farther` 或 `further`。 62. tons 解析：`40` 后接可数名词复数，`ton` 的复数是 `tons`。 63. lively 解析：用形容词 `lively` 修饰名词 `jumps`，意为“活泼的、生动的”。 64. the longest 解析：`of all animals` 是最高级的标志，`long` 的最高级是 `the longest`。 65. why 解析：科学家不确定雄性座头鲸唱歌的原因，用 `why` 引导宾语从句。 66. differences 解析：`there are` 后接可数名词复数，`different` 的名词形式是 `differences`。 67. with 解析：`connection with sb.` 意为“与某人的联系”。 68. touched 解析：`and` 连接并列谓语，`swam` 是过去式，`touch` 也用过去式 `touched`。 69. an 解析：`play an important role` 是固定短语，意为“发挥重要作用”。 70. to explore 解析：`work hard to do sth.` 意为“努力做某事”。 七、书面表达（参考范文） The weekend without the Internet There is an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. All of the students took part in it. Last Saturday, I went camping with my family in the nearby park. We sang, danced and played games to the music. We had a great time. After coming back from camping, we cleaned the room together. During the whole day, we didn't use our smartphones at all. I felt that my relationship with my parents became much closer. This experience made me realize that putting down phones can help us enjoy the time with our family better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）（含解析） 英语 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—Linda. ________ sunshine is enough for the plant. Go and take it home please! —No problem, but I’m _________ busy now. I’ll do it as soon as I finish my work. A.a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a little bit D．a bit of; a bit of 2．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 3．The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________ . A．spent, bored B．spent, boring C．took, bored D．took, boring 4．The problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can solve it. A．so; a few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; a little 5．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A． an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest B． C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 6．We will do everything we can _________ people know the importance of _________ the wetlands. A．make; protect B．to make; protect C．make; protecting D．to make; protecting 7．The government has made new laws for the ________ of wild animals, hoping their number will ________ in the coming years. A．increase; protection B．protection; increase C．protecting; increase D．protection; increasing 8．More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．So that D．From now on 9．When people walk in a forest, they may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them. A．danger; danger B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．danger; dangerous 10．I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading 11．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals. A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied 12．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 13．—It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A．protect; taking B．protecting; takes C．to protect; taking D．protected;took 14．—The new digital ID system will let people use their phones for travel and banking without physical documents. —________ It might also reduce the number of ID-related fraud (欺诈) cases. A.I don’t think so. B．That’s a good point. C．Are you serious? D．How come? 15．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the middle of a large grassland lived a young giraffe named Gina. Every evening, the grassland became full of music. Gina watched the other animals dance and 16 of dancing with them. But there was a problem. Her long legs and tall body made it 17 for her to move like the others. One day, a wise old elephant named Ella saw that Gina was sad and stopped to talk to her. “ 18 are you so sad, Gina?” Ella asked. Gina said, “I want to dance like everyone 19 , but I can’t. My legs are too long, and I always trip (绊倒).” Ella 20 for a moment and smiled, “Gina, you have something special. Your height and long legs are a gift. Maybe you just need to find your own way to 21 . Every animal has its own style.” Gina felt better after hearing Ella’s words and 22 to try again. The next evening, Gina stood in the middle of the grassland. This time, she moved in a way that felt right to her. 23 , she felt free and happy. The other animals stopped and watched in surprise. They all gathered around to see Gina’s beautiful moves. Gina 24 and kept dancing. She was proud of herself. She had found her own 25 to dance, and she learnt that being different is what makes you special. 16．A．dreamed B．heard C．benefited D．spoke 17．A．simple B．hard C．impolite D．able 18．A．How B．What C．Why D．When 19．A．else B．others C．already D．together 20．A．continued B．disappeared C．disappointed D．thought 21．A．sing B．dance C．draw D．exercise 22．A．forgot B．failed C．preferred D．decided 23．A．Alike B．Perhaps C．Soon D．Hardly 24．A．smiled B．missed C．attended D．communicated 25．A．time B．gift C．event D．Way 三、阅读理解（40分） A High in the mountains of Yunnan, China, there is a special kind of monkey called the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. It is also known as the “snow mountain elf (精灵)”. These monkeys are very rare, so we need to protect them. ▲ One of them is Yu Jianhua. Although he is 70 years old, he still walks in the mountains every day. Interestingly, when he was young, he used to be a hunter. But when he turned 45, he decided to stop hunting and began protecting the monkeys instead. Later, his son, Yu Zhonghua, joined him. The Yu family have been protecting the monkeys for more than 30 years. At first, it was very difficult to find these shy monkeys. Yu Jianhua searched for them for a long time in the big forest. He walked many miles every day. After a few years, the monkeys finally began to trust him. He could watch them closely and learn about their daily lives—what they ate, where they slept, and how they played. This information helped scientists protect the monkeys better. Because of their hard work, more monkeys now live safely in the mountains. Sometimes, visitors can see them from far away. Although the Yu family can now watch the monkeys through cameras, they still like to go into the forest. “Only by going there can we truly understand them,” says Yu Zhonghua. Now, there are about 4, 000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in China—many more than before. The story of the Yu family teaches us that with love and hard work, we can protect our wonderful animal friends. 26．What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Playful. B．Uncommon. C．Friendly. D． Clever. 27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys mainly feed on leaves and fruits. B．Now the monkeys are no longer afraid of human beings at all. C．Their protection work was not easy from the very beginning. D．Many kind people are working hard to protect these lovely animals. 28．What’s the right order of the following things? a. Yu Jianhua used to be a hunter. b. Yu Zhonghua joined his father in protecting the monkeys. c. Yu Jianhua began protecting Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. d. The number of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys became much larger than before. A．b→a→c→d B．a→b→c→d C．a→c→b→d D．b→c→a→d 29．What can we know from the passage? A．The Yu family’s protection work has made a big difference. B．It was easy for the Yu family to get the monkeys’ trust at first. C．The Yu family truly understand the monkeys through cameras. D．The information Yu Jianhua has collected is helpful to visitors. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How scientists learned about the monkeys’ daily lives. B．How the Yu family protected Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. C．How visitors watch Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys from far away. D．Why Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are called “snow mountain elves”. B When we talk about engineers, we think of people who make machines, like cars. But are there engineers in nature? Yes! Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers. Beavers are a great example of ecosystem engineers! They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees fall down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals. The areas also help to keep the whole ecosystem healthy and balanced. Beavers don’t do the building work for others—they’re just building their own safe homes. But they create living spaces for other wildlife by accident. Isn’t that amazing? Plants can be engineers too. In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (水草) is an important one. The leaves and stems of this waterweed can slow down the water. They can also catch tiny things. This makes the water clearer. Clearer water lets more sunlight in, so some fish can see things easily. And sunlight helps water plants grow more. These plants offer the small fish places to hide. Ecosystem engineers can have a great influence on their home. It shows how all living things in an ecosystem are connected! 31．What do we know about ecosystem engineers? A．They are dams and lakes. B．They grow trees in the water. C．They change their home in a big way. D．They can make cars in factories. 32．What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Beavers build dams with branches and stones. b. Beavers bite trees with their teeth. c. Fish, insects and birds make homes there. d. The dams create small lakes or wetlands. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．a-c-b-d 33．What is the structure (结构) of the text? 34．How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving advice. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Ecosystem Engineers B．Beavers and Birds C．Machines and Houses D．Brazilian Waterweed C Communication skills are essential for success in school and beyond. While technology has made it easier to connect, face-to-face interactions still play a vital role in building relationships. Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions. A study by the Communication Research Institute found that students who practice active listening are 40% more likely to resolve conflicts and collaborate effectively in group projects. Nonverbal cues also matter. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey emotions more powerfully than words. For example, leaning forward and nodding shows interest, while crossing arms may signal defensiveness. Being aware of these cues helps avoid misunderstandings. In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves. In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors. A well-written message not only conveys information but also shows respect for the recipient. This is especially important in formal contexts, like emails to teachers or job applications. Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone. This is why it’s important to choose the right channel: a sensitive conversation about grades or feelings may be better in person than over a text. Practicing communication skills takes time. Role-playing with friends, joining debate clubs, or volunteering in community events can all help improve. The goal is to express oneself honestly while being mindful of others’ perspectives. As author Stephen Covey said, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply,”—but true communication requires both speaking and listening. 36．What does active listening involve? A．Speaking more than the other person. B．Paying attention and asking follow-up questions. C．Interrupting to share your opinion. D．Thinking of your response while others speak. 37．What percentage of communication is nonverbal, according to research? A．7%. B．40%. C．55%. D．60%. 38．What is important in written communication? A．Using slang to sound friendly. B．Sending messages quickly without proofreading. C．Being clear and checking for errors. D．Writing long paragraphs to show detail. 39．Why do text messages often get misinterpreted? A．They lack nonverbal cues. B．They are too short. C．People read them too quickly. D．They use too much formal language. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Technology has made face-to-face communication unnecessary. B．Communication skills are crucial and can be improved with practice. C．Nonverbal cues are unimportant compared to words. D．Written communication is more effective than speaking. D High up on the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau, there is a wild and remote place called Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve. Something amazing is happening there. A new kind of “animal” is now walking with the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). The real antelopes don’t even look twice at their new “friend”. But this four-legged “friend” is different. It doesn’t need to eat grass or have babies. Its only job is to watch and record, and sometimes its battery needs to be changed. This is China’s first robot antelope. The robot looks very real because it has a wonderful exoskeleton. This means it can get very close to the antelopes without scaring them. For scientists, it is very difficult to study the animals up close in this cold, high place. Now, thanks to the robot, they can watch the antelopes easily from far away. Every year, between May and August, thousands of antelopes travel a long way to Hoh Xil. They go there to have their babies, so people call Hoh Xil the “delivery room (产房)” for the species. The robot was built by a company in Hangzhou. To make the robot look real, designers used the photos of real antelope fur. In a test video, the robot walked two kilometers over mountain roads to reach the herd. The antelopes were curious but not scared. They let the robot join them, so it could record videos, sounds and other data. In the 1990s, there were fewer than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes because people hunted them. Now, ______, there are over 300,000! The robot is a new, high-tech way to help protect these lovely animals and make sure they are safe in the future. 41．What strange thing happens in Hoh Xil? A．The Tibetan antelopes are scared of the new “animal”. B．The first robot antelope is on duty there. C．The new animal doesn’t like eating grass. D．A new sort of animal walks with the Tibetan antelopes. 42．What is the meaning of the underlined word “exoskeleton” in paragraph 3? A．功能 B．内脏 C．外骨骼 D．内驱力 43．What do we learn about the robot? A．It can move around freely without any control. B．It’s used to take pictures of all kinds of animals. C．It makes Hoh Xil the “delivery room” for the antelopes. D．It gives scientists useful information for protecting antelopes. 44．Which can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．with better protection B．with a better environment C．for a greater goal D．for more visitors 45．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how scientists study animals in the remote place. B．To show how the robot can be used for looking after the animals. C．To introduce a new robot that helps protect Tibetan antelopes. D．To describe the life of Tibetan antelopes on the Plateau. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．—What is the a________ of the numbers 7, 9 and 11? —It’s 9. 47．Suzy: Jack likes to e________ me by saying “You can do it!” 48．In the social ________ (情况), personal space is important. People usually don’t stand too close to others. 49．Cleaning school areas carefully is a tradition in Japanese schools because it can help students ________ (形成，开发) good habits. 50．My neighbor is a real ________ /ˈhændimæn/—he can fix bikes, repair furniture, and even install lights. 51．This door should only be used when there is an ________. [i’mɜːdʒənsi] 52．Remember, keep a ________ /pɒzətɪv/ attitude and good things will happen. 53．North America has the world’s best c________ for wild grapes. 54．When I went to America for the first time, I was afraid to speak English because of my bad p________. 55．To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i______ our headmaster and parents. 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them, which can avoid fire risks from electricity. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? ___________________________________________ 57．What made the fire spread very fast? ___________________________________________ 58．Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? ___________________________________________ 59．What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? ___________________________________________ 60．What does the unexpected fire event tell us? ___________________________________________ 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 61．_______(far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 62．_______(ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 63．_______ (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 64．_______ (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 65．_______, but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 66．_______ (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 67．_______ humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 68．_______ (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 69．_______ important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 70．_______ (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 七、书面表达（25分） 71．假如你校正在开展网络安全系列活动，其中有一项活动是“周末无网络日”。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）上周六你和家人去了附近的公园露营。 （2）你们随着音乐唱歌、跳舞、做游戏。 （3）露营回来后，你和家人一起打扫了房间。 （4）你和父母的关系更亲近了。 （5）在这一天你们没有使用智能手机，你觉得…… 参考词汇：去露营 go camping；关系 relationship The weekend without the Internet There is an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. All of the students took part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $