八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（人教版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．The little boy kept crying at the school gate _________ his mother came to pick him up. A．until B．because C．or D．whether 3．Please pass me the salt. I want to _________ some to my soup. A．stick B．pass C．invite D．add 4．If you don’t know how to use this machine, please read the ________ before using it. A．plans B．instructions C．situation D．mixture 5．Which singer is ________ among teenagers in our school this year? A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6．Most people were excited after watching Fu Hang’s talk show. Is there ________ in the show? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 7．As teenagers, we should ________ the old and try our best to help them. A．care about B．thanks to C．find out D．depend on 8．We _________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．are B．were C．will have D．are having 9．— ________ exciting the Changchun Auto Expo is! I saw many new energy cars there. —Yes, it’s the most wonderful show I’ve ever visited. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 10．—This winter holiday I’ll go to Sichuan Panda Base with my cousin. —_________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They 11 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car! They 12 their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 13 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 14 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 15 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 16 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 17 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to 18 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 19 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 20 to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew 12．A．guessed B．doubted C．started D．trusted 13．A．usually B．happily C．differently D．quickly 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．poems B．machines C．weekdays D．places 16．A．passenger B．railway C．trip D．enemy 17．A．careless B．excellent C．private D．historical 18．A．produce B．receive C．throw D．divide 19．A．because B．or C．but D．and 20．A．strange B．blind C．wise D．afraid 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 21．What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A．Do great things only. B．Do everything right away. C．Have a rest before working. D．Start with easy and small things. 22．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Lazy. B．Creative. C．Clever. D．Serious. 23．What can we know from the text? A．The three mothers all talk about their kids. B．Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C．Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. B Who’s your best friend? How did you become best friends? Here is my story with my best friend. My family moved into a new neighbourhood a few days ago. I had a dog named Ruby. I wanted to take her for a walk in a park, but I didn’t know where the park was. I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood. She had long black hair and big eyes. She helped me and took me to the park. We talked a lot along the way and I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona. We became friends after that day. Fiona and I are the same age, but we are in different schools. We usually stay together on weekends. Fiona likes drawing pictures and making beautiful cards as gifts. And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts. She also plays games with the children and tells them stories. Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy. After becoming friends, we have a lot of fun together and share our secrets. Fiona is my best friend and I am happy to have a friend like her in my life. 24．Where did the writer first meet Fiona? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In Fiona’s house. D．In the children’s home. 25．Fiona drew pictures and made cards to give to ________. A．the dogs in the park. B．her friends at school. C．the kids in the children’s home. D．the girls in her neighbourhood. 26．Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe Fiona? A．失之毫厘，谬以千里。 B．天下无难事，只怕有心人。 C．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 D．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to walk a dog in a new neighbourhood. B．The story of the writer’s friendship with Fiona. C．Fiona’s favorite hobbies and activities. D．The life of children in a children’s home. C When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of the restaurant, Jody Scaravella, came up with the wonderful idea. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed, and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 28．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To realize his childhood dream. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To put more grandmas to work. D．To remember his family. 29．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Old. B．Fresh. C．Simple. D．Unchanging. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Enoteca Maria has high prices of dishes. B．Enoteca Maria offers fast food. C．Enoteca Maria is very popular. D．Enoteca Maria is very quiet. 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A clever owner of an Italian restaurant. B．Different food cultures around the world. C．A special restaurant in New York City. D．Grandmas’ traditional dishes. D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing—they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警报), or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbours stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 32．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let people know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 33．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 34．In which part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health. 35．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Para.1    ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3    ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5 ) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Green is a of yellow and blue. That’s true for paint, but not for light. (mix) 37．Dahan is the traditional Chinese solar term (节气). It is usually the coldest time of the year. (twenty-four) 38．The weather in Yuxi is very . It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 39．I could hardly believe she made some short about water pollution by herself. (video) 40．We should take our studies . Only in this way can we get good grades. (serious) 41．My teacher tells us that (失败) is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes. 42．Frank is not my classmate. (实际上), I didn’t know him at all before. 43．Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua (大学) to further his study. 44．They decided to end their (关系). 45．My (学习搭档) and I review notes every weekend to prepare for the final exam. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you a great time. 47．如果你来我的城市，我将领你参观。 If you come to my city, I’ll you . 48．你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？ Do you think the invention of the internet is the ? 49．根据天气预报报道，下周将会逐渐升温。 the weather report, it will gradually get warmer next week. 50．湖泊和花是多么漂亮啊！ the lake and the flowers are! 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It 51 (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart 52 (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with 53 (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn 54 white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness 55 (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip 56 the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy 57 (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by 58 (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be 59 (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. 60 an exciting future it will be! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题的分享活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你充满意义的寒假计划，并谈谈你希望从中获得怎样的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and always helps others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎，总是帮助别人。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．The little boy kept crying at the school gate _________ his mother came to pick him up. A．until B．because C．or D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在学校门口一直哭，直到他的妈妈来接他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；or或者；whether是否。根据“The little boy kept crying at the school gate ... his mother came to pick him up”可知，此处表示“小男孩一直哭，直到他妈妈来接他”；until直到，符合语境。故选A。 3．Please pass me the salt. I want to _________ some to my soup. A．stick B．pass C．invite D．add 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请把盐递给我。我想在我的汤里加一些。 考查动词辨析。stick粘住；pass传递；invite邀请；add添加。根据“I want to...some to my soup”可知，是往汤里加盐。故选D。 4．If you don’t know how to use this machine, please read the ________ before using it. A．plans B．instructions C．situation D．mixture 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这台机器，请在使用前阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；instructions说明书；situation情况；mixture混合物。根据“If you don’t know how to use this machine”和“before using it”可知，如果不会使用这台机器，那么使用前需要阅读说明书。故选B。 5．Which singer is ________ among teenagers in our school this year? A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年在我们学校哪位歌手在青少年中最受欢迎？ 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“among teenagers in our school this year”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6．Most people were excited after watching Fu Hang’s talk show. Is there ________ in the show? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人在观看付航的脱口秀后都很兴奋。这个节目中有特别的东西吗？ 考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。something用在肯定句中；anything用于否定句或疑问句中。此句为一般疑问句，应该用anything，且形容词必须置于不定代词之后。故选C。 7．As teenagers, we should ________ the old and try our best to help them. A．care about B．thanks to C．find out D．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该关心老人，并尽力帮助他们。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；thanks to多亏；find out发现；depend on依赖。根据“try our best to help them”可知，空格处需填入表示积极态度或行为的短语，以体现对老人的关怀。故选A。 8．We _________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．are B．were C．will have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天将在我们学校举行一场才艺表演。 考查一般将来时。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来时间，因此动词需用将来时形式。“be doing”结构表示近期已安排好的将来活动，但此处未强调预先计划。故选C。 9．— ________ exciting the Changchun Auto Expo is! I saw many new energy cars there. —Yes, it’s the most wonderful show I’ve ever visited. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长春汽车博览会多么令人兴奋啊！我在那里看到了许多新能源汽车。——是的，这是我参观过的最精彩的展览。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构，空后为形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的），感叹句需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的形式，故选C。 10．—This winter holiday I’ll go to Sichuan Panda Base with my cousin. —_________! A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要和我表弟一起去四川熊猫基地。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；What a good day多么美好的一天；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Have a good time玩得开心。根据对方分享的积极旅行计划（去熊猫基地游玩），回应应表示祝愿或鼓励。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They 11 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car! They 12 their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 13 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 14 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 15 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 16 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 17 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to 18 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 19 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 20 to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 11．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew 12．A．guessed B．doubted C．started D．trusted 13．A．usually B．happily C．differently D．quickly 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．poems B．machines C．weekdays D．places 16．A．passenger B．railway C．trip D．enemy 17．A．careless B．excellent C．private D．historical 18．A．produce B．receive C．throw D．divide 19．A．because B．or C．but D．and 20．A．strange B．blind C．wise D．afraid 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的非凡旅程，他们成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人，同时也借此展示电动汽车的出色性能，并鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。 11．句意：他们驾驶电动汽车从北极前往南极。 drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据文章“Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They … from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!”可知，他们是开着车完成这段旅程的，drive符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅程，并在同年12月15日结束。 guessed猜测；doubted怀疑；started开始；trusted信任。根据文章“They … their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year.”可知，“finished”表示结束，与之对应的是“started”表示开始。故选C。 13．句意：Ramsey夫妇在世界的尽头开心地说：“我们做到了！” usually通常；happily开心地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据文章“They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys … from the end of the world.”可知，他们在南极互相拥抱、拍照，说明此时心情是开心的。故选B。 14．句意：Ramsey夫妇成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。 first首个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据文章“The Ramseys became the … to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，之前的人开的不是电动车，因此他们是第一个开电动车到南极的人。故选A。 15．句意：Ramsey夫妇行驶了超过27,000公里，途经许多地方，比如大城市、河流和高山。 poems诗歌；machines机器；weekdays工作日；places地方。根据文章“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many … like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，“big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”都属于不同的地方。故选D。 16．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 passenger乘客；railway铁路；trip旅行；enemy敌人。根据文章“But the … wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how … their electric car was.”可知，全文都在讲述这次旅程，此处承接上文，指这次“trip”。故选C。 17．句意：Ramsey夫妇想要展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。 careless粗心的；excellent出色的；private私人的；historical历史的。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们的电动车不用汽油、用太阳能发电、对空气友好，说明这辆车很出色。故选B。 18．句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。 produce产生；receive接收；throw扔；divide划分。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity.”可知，电动车依靠阳光产生电力来驱动，“produce electricity”是固定搭配，意为发电。故选A。 19．句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动车的插头一样！ because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据文章“You may be small, … you are helpful, just like the plug for the electric car!”可知，“small”和“helpful”之间是转折关系。故选C。 20．句意：永远不要害怕追逐你的梦想。 strange奇怪的；blind盲的；wise明智的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“Never be … to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，这句话是鼓励人们不要害怕追梦，“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为害怕做某事。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 21．What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A．Do great things only. B．Do everything right away. C．Have a rest before working. D．Start with easy and small things. 22．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Lazy. B．Creative. C．Clever. D．Serious. 23．What can we know from the text? A．The three mothers all talk about their kids. B．Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C．Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同母亲对于家务的看法以及她们分享的相关想法。 21．细节理解题。根据“I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others.”可知，Teresa教Laura从简单的小事做起。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is ‘a house guest’, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids.”可知，Mona觉得她的孩子很懒。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised.”可知，Mary的孩子们不擅长做家务。故选C。 B Who’s your best friend? How did you become best friends? Here is my story with my best friend. My family moved into a new neighbourhood a few days ago. I had a dog named Ruby. I wanted to take her for a walk in a park, but I didn’t know where the park was. I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood. She had long black hair and big eyes. She helped me and took me to the park. We talked a lot along the way and I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona. We became friends after that day. Fiona and I are the same age, but we are in different schools. We usually stay together on weekends. Fiona likes drawing pictures and making beautiful cards as gifts. And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts. She also plays games with the children and tells them stories. Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy. After becoming friends, we have a lot of fun together and share our secrets. Fiona is my best friend and I am happy to have a friend like her in my life. 24．Where did the writer first meet Fiona? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In Fiona’s house. D．In the children’s home. 25．Fiona drew pictures and made cards to give to ________. A．the dogs in the park. B．her friends at school. C．the kids in the children’s home. D．the girls in her neighbourhood. 26．Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe Fiona? A．失之毫厘，谬以千里。 B．天下无难事，只怕有心人。 C．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 D．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to walk a dog in a new neighbourhood. B．The story of the writer’s friendship with Fiona. C．Fiona’s favorite hobbies and activities. D．The life of children in a children’s home. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述搬家后因找公园偶遇菲奥娜并成为好友的经历，介绍菲奥娜乐于助人的品质，表达对这份友谊的珍视。 24．细节理解题。根据“I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood... I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona”可知，作者第一次在社区花园遇见Fiona，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts”可知，Fiona画画、做卡片送给儿童之家的孩子，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy”可知，Fiona乐于助人，在帮助他人的过程中收获快乐，“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最能描述Fiona品质，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Here is my story with my best friend”及全文可知，文章主要讲作者和Fiona的友谊故事，故选B。 C When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of the restaurant, Jody Scaravella, came up with the wonderful idea. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed, and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 28．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To realize his childhood dream. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To put more grandmas to work. D．To remember his family. 29．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Old. B．Fresh. C．Simple. D．Unchanging. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Enoteca Maria has high prices of dishes. B．Enoteca Maria offers fast food. C．Enoteca Maria is very popular. D．Enoteca Maria is very quiet. 31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A clever owner of an Italian restaurant. B．Different food cultures around the world. C．A special restaurant in New York City. D．Grandmas’ traditional dishes. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的特色意大利餐厅，其独特之处在于聘请来自世界各地的祖母担任厨师，旨在提供有“家”的味道的餐食，并介绍了其经营模式。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal…”可知，Jody开这家餐厅是为了创造一个可以品尝到家常菜的地方。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Half of the menu is fixed, and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily…”可知，菜单的一半是“固定的”意大利菜，另一半则每天更换。“fixed”在这里表示“不变的，固定的”意思。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.”可知，餐厅在大多数晚上都座无虚席，说明它非常受欢迎。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。全文围绕纽约一家由来自世界各地的祖母担任厨师的特殊餐厅展开，介绍了其创立初衷、厨师构成和经营模式。因此，文章主要是关于纽约一家特殊的餐厅。故选C。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing—they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警报), or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbours stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 32．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let people know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 33．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 34．In which part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health. 35．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Para.1    ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3    ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5 ) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物之间通过化学物质、声音以及一个被称为“木维网”的地下真菌网络进行交流的惊人发现。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”可知，植物被昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质，部分化学物质可驱赶昆虫。故选D。 33．篇章结构题。文章在介绍植物交流方式时，使用了递进的惊讶程度：“It has been known for some time…” (已知一段时间)，“More surprisingly…” (更令人惊讶的是)，“Most surprisingly of all…” (最令人惊讶的是)。因此，作者关于植物交流的“惊讶”是逐渐增强的。故选C。 34．推理判断题。本文介绍了植物之间交流的自然科学现象，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段提出主题“植物会交流”；第②段介绍已知的化学物质交流；第③段介绍更令人惊讶的声音交流；第④段介绍最令人惊讶的“木维网”交流系统；第⑤段总结展望。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Green is a of yellow and blue. That’s true for paint, but not for light. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。这一点对于颜料来说是对的，但对光来说不是。此处需要名词作表语，“mix”对应的名词是“mixture”（意为“混合体”），前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填mixture。 37．Dahan is the traditional Chinese solar term (节气). It is usually the coldest time of the year. (twenty-four) 【答案】twenty-fourth 【详解】句意：大寒是中国二十四节气中的第二十四个节气，它通常是一年中最冷的时候。twenty-four是基数词，此处表示“第二十四个”，需用序数词，twenty-four的序数词为twenty-fourth，故填twenty-fourth。 38．The weather in Yuxi is very . It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：玉溪的天气非常宜人，不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴；使满意”，是动词；此处需用形容词作表语，修饰天气，因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”。故填pleasant。 39．I could hardly believe she made some short about water pollution by herself. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信她自己制作了一些关于水污染的短视频。video“视频”，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数，此处应该填复数形式videos。故填videos。 40．We should take our studies . Only in this way can we get good grades. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样我们才能取得好成绩。此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语take our study，serious是形容词，意为“认真的”，serious的副词形式是seriously。take sth. seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 41．My teacher tells us that (失败) is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们，如果能从错误中学习，失败并不可怕。根据“My teacher tells us that...is not terrible if we learn from our mistakes.”可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，此处是一个名词，在从句中作主语；failure“失败”，是名词，宾语从句的谓语动词是is，主语应该用单数或不可数名词。故填failure。 42．Frank is not my classmate. (实际上), I didn’t know him at all before. 【答案】Actually/In fact 【详解】句意：弗兰克不是我的同学。实际上，我以前根本不认识他。根据汉语提示可知，“实际上”可译为actually或in fact，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually/In fact。 43．Cheng Han dreams of going to Tsinghua (大学) to further his study. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：程汉梦想去清华大学深造以进一步学习。根据中文提示“大学”，对应的英文单词是“University”；“Tsinghua University”是专有名词，因此“University”的首字母需大写。故填University。 44．They decided to end their (关系). 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：他们决定结束他们的关系。根据提示可知，此处需要填写“关系”的英文名词，对应的英语单词为relationship；relationship为可数名词，此处特指两人之间的这一段关系，用单数形式即可，和前面的形容词性物主代词their搭配，符合句意和语法。故填relationship。 45．My (学习搭档) and I review notes every weekend to prepare for the final exam. 【答案】study partner/study partners/learning partner/learning partners 【详解】句意：我和我的学习搭档每个周末都会复习笔记，为期末考试做准备。根据汉语提示“学习搭档”可知，空格处需要填入对应的英文名词短语。“study/learning partner”意为“学习搭档”或“学习伙伴”，此处可以用单数也可以用复数。故填study partner/study partners/learning partner/learning partners。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you a great time. 【答案】 will have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会度过”。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中，主句表示将来动作常用“will + 动词原形”。故填will；have。 47．如果你来我的城市，我将领你参观。 If you come to my city, I’ll you . 【答案】 show around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“领你参观”。show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观”，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填show；around。 48．你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？ Do you think the invention of the internet is the ? 【答案】 greatest invention throughout /in history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有史以来最伟大的”的完整表达。“最伟大的发明”常用固定表达“the greatest invention”，有史以来译为“throughout/in history”。故填greatest；invention；throughout/in；history。 49．根据天气预报报道，下周将会逐渐升温。 the weather report, it will gradually get warmer next week. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”，用来引出信息的来源，短语在句首时首字母需要大写。故填According；to。 50．湖泊和花是多么漂亮啊！ the lake and the flowers are! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“漂亮”，可用beautiful表示，应用How引导感叹句，句式为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；beautiful。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It 51 (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart 52 (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with 53 (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn 54 white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness 55 (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip 56 the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy 57 (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by 58 (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be 59 (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. 60 an exciting future it will be! 【答案】 51．will be 52．robots 53．their 54．from 55．regularly 56．because 57．to protect 58．communicating 59．easier 60．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了2050年未来生活的科技变化，包括智能家居、智能衣物、自动驾驶汽车和在线教育等方面。 51．句意：由于科技发展，生活将会充满变化。根据时间状语“in 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时，用will be。故填will be。 52．句意：每个家庭都会拥有能帮忙做各种家务的智能机器人。robot是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填robots。 53．句意：它们不仅会打扫房间、做饭，还会帮孩子们做他们的家庭作业。homework是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 54．句意：它们能根据你的声音改变颜色——只要说 “蓝色”，你的衬衫就会从白色变成蓝色。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 55．句意：此外，智能冰箱会定期检查食物的新鲜度并在你需要购买更多物品（如牛奶或鸡蛋）时，向你的手机发送提醒。check是动词，需要用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。 56．句意：旅途中你可以看书或和朋友聊天，因为汽车能自动驾驶。根据“You can read or chat with friends during the trip…the cars can drive themselves”可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 57．句意：此外，这些汽车将主要使用太阳能和风能来保护环境。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用清洁能源的目的是保护环境，用to protect。故填to protect。 58．句意：相反，他们可以在家通过在电子屏幕上与老师和同学交流来在线学习。by是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式，用communicating。故填communicating。 59．句意：未来的生活将会比现在更轻松、更有吸引力。根据后面的“than it is today”可知，要用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 60．句意：这将是一个多么令人兴奋的未来啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数future，用What。故填What。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题的分享活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你充满意义的寒假计划，并谈谈你希望从中获得怎样的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday   The winter holiday is coming, and I have made a plan to make it meaningful. First, I will stay with my family more. We will cook together and share stories, which can make us closer. Second, I plan to read at least five English books to improve my reading skills. Third, I want to do some volunteer work at the local library to help organize books for readers.   Through these activities, I hope to learn new things, become more responsible, and feel the joy of helping others. I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and rewarding. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明寒假计划的目标是使其有意义； 第二步，从家庭活动、英语学习、志愿服务三个方面介绍具体计划； 第三步，总结希望通过这些活动获得的成长与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay with my family more更多陪伴家人 ②improve my reading skills提高我的阅读技能 ③volunteer work志愿服务 ④both relaxing and rewarding既放松又有收获 [高分句型] ①We will cook together and share stories, which can make us closer. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I plan to read at least five English books to improve my reading skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and rewarding. (省略that的宾语从句，both…and…结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $