精品解析：广东省东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年高一上学期学习效率检测（三） 英语试卷

东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期学习效率检测 （三） 高一英语 本试卷共90题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1 What is the man’s problem? A. He will miss his airplane. B. He can’t get his laundry in time. C. He had a quarrel with the woman. 2. Where will the man most probably be this afternoon? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is Larry? A. A professor. B. A computer. C. A robot. 4. How long has the man’s team been working on Larry? A. For 7 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How can Larry get things done? A. By someone controlling him. B. By using a high-tech computer system. C. By communicating with the man. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Elephant Art At a zoo in the US Zookeepers bought paints and 6. ________ for Ruby to paint. In Thailand The TECC teaches elephants to paint 7. ________, trees and even elephants. Painting styles The painting styles differ from elephant to elephant. The elephants’ paintings become more 8. ________ over time. An elephant named Ramona prefers 9. ________ colors and she stops and looks at a painting 10. ________ before choosing the next color. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 4. What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. People’s efforts to help the Andersons out. B. The power of the high school’s sports teams. C. Volunteers’ plan to rebuild a sense of safety. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons’ house. 6. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To praise locals’ teamwork. D. To strengthen a safe community. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 8. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Homan imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 9. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 10. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 11. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Surprised. D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法) . Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰) . It’s also about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction” , so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 12. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 13. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A Companies should quit unpromising tasks. B Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 14. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses go against the idea of subtraction. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. ____16____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____17____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. ____18____ Does every little thing anger you? ____19____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____20____. A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节；满分52.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my ___21___ - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to ___22___. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, ___23___ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ___24___ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) ___25___ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ___26___ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ___27___, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to ___28___ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be ___29___. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to ____31____ the joy of the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to ____33____ myself, I no longer feel the need to ____34____ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24 A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29 A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 第二节 单句语法填空 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 36. Wildlife experts put forward a recommendation that more nature reserves ________ (establish) to provide safe habitats for animals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (addict) to traditional Chinese culture, she joined the school’s calligraphy club and practiced every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She had a ________ (determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The long-term war left the whole city ________ ruins and made thousands of people homeless.(用适当的词填空) 40. This textbook provides a complete ________ (describe) of formal and informal language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. With the development of the Internet, some people sell fake products ________ (legal) on online platforms, which damages consumers’ rights.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. As a job ________ (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Written Chinese has become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, ____44____ (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences combining knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. So far, 275 activities ____45____ (introduce) to Fujian Province, ____46____ intangible cultural heritages are rich, to boost the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it has launched ____47____ (various) of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, ranging from hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, and herbal study camps ____48____ bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. ____49____ (it) bronze artifacts cover a wide range of themes, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces ____50____ (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming ____51____ important bridge connecting the ____52____ (share) emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation, through which students can experience the beauty of the local landscape ____53____ the richness of culture. 第四节 单词考查 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号内中文和首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。请把64-70含首字母的完整单词填写在答题卡上。 54. Many students suffer from a________ (焦虑) because they are afraid of letting their parents down.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. It is not the f________ (失败) itself that matters, but how we respond to it that determines our future.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The fire that broke out last night d________ (摧毁) the old library, along with thousands of precious books. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The government has taken s________ (具体的) measures to protect the environment in recent years.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Many small c________ (生物) live in the soil, playing an important role in the ecosystem.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The old man accepted the young man’s sincere apology and f________ (原谅) him for breaking the vase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The broken window was i________ (立刻) repaired by the workers after the storm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分27.5分） 第一节 句子考查 （填空题每空0.5分，句子2分，满分12.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成或改写句子。 61. The human body is a single unit but it ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) many small parts. 62. ________ ________ ________ (无论……在何处) Chinese people live, they will carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 63. The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us sometimes. （同义句转换） The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. In the past, people found getting enough food was difficult. （同义句转换） In the past, people found ________ difficult ________ ________ enough food. 65. It is likely that this kind of plant will grow well in warm and wet weather. （同义句转换） This kind of plant ________ ________ ________ ________ well in warm and wet weather. 66. The doctors are not examining the patient. (用被动语态改写句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. No one believed the reason. The athlete provided the reason for his poor performance. （用定语从句合并句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (15分） 68. 假定你是李华，你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“The sports club I want to join”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期学习效率检测 （三） 高一英语 本试卷共90题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the man’s problem? A. He will miss his airplane. B. He can’t get his laundry in time. C. He had a quarrel with the woman. 2. Where will the man most probably be this afternoon? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is Larry? A A professor. B. A computer. C. A robot. 4. How long has the man’s team been working on Larry? A. For 7 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How can Larry get things done? A. By someone controlling him. B. By using a high-tech computer system. C. By communicating with the man. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Elephant Art At a zoo in the US Zookeepers bought paints and 6. ________ for Ruby to paint. In Thailand The TECC teaches elephants to paint 7. ________, trees and even elephants. Painting styles The painting styles differ from elephant to elephant. The elephants’ paintings become more 8. ________ over time. An elephant named Ramona prefers 9. ________ colors and she stops and looks at a painting 10. ________ before choosing the next color. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Santorini, Greece部分中“With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. (这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santorini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. (游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，Machu Picchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Dubai, United Arab部分中“Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. (虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. (这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。 B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 4 What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. People’s efforts to help the Andersons out. B. The power of the high school’s sports teams. C. Volunteers’ plan to rebuild a sense of safety. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons’ house. 6. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To praise locals’ teamwork. D. To strengthen a safe community. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍在自然灾害面前，小镇居民团结互助，共同帮助遭受龙卷风袭击而失去家园的安德森一家重建家园，展现了小镇居民之间强大的凝聚力和友爱互助精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home.(然而，当一场强大的龙卷风席卷小镇时，它摧毁了沿途的许多东西，包括安德森家的房子)”可知，安德森一家遭受了自然灾害的重创。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people.(来自各行各业的志愿者聚集在被毁房屋的现场，他们带着工具和材料，决心重建的不仅仅是一所房子，而是一种安全感和温暖。当地的商店提供必要用品的折扣，附近的人在重建过程中为安德森一家提供食物和住所。这所高中的运动队以他们的竞争精神而闻名，他们暂停了训练，为重建工作贡献自己的力量和精力。新家的墙开始一砖一瓦地往上砌，每一块都显示出埃尔姆斯沃斯人的关心和贡献)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人们齐心协力帮助安德森一家走出困境。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together.(一位当地艺术家受到集体努力的启发，在附近的一栋建筑上画了一幅壁画，展示了安德森一家被邻居的面孔包围的形象，展示了将他们团结在一起的爱和力量)”可知，当地的艺术家要画壁画目的是赞扬团队合作。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons.(安德森一家一向以友善和热情著称，但突然发现自己陷入了困境。他们出事的消息很快在埃尔姆斯沃思的人们中传开了。在镇上长老的带领下，一群邻居立即行动起来，为安德森一家提供支持)”结合文章主要讲述了在安德森一家遭受龙卷风袭击后，邻居们纷纷伸出援手帮助他们重建家园，展现了小镇居民之间强大的凝聚力和友爱互助精神。A项“众人拾柴火焰高”符合主旨。故选A。 C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 8. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Homan imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 9. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 10. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 11. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Surprised. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了“manifest”一词被选为2024年《剑桥词典》年度词汇的原因，包括其历史含义、现代含义、流行程度以及与名人和重要事件的关联，同时还提及了不同人对“manifesting”现象的看法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today.(Manifest并不是一个新词；至少从15世纪开始，它就被用来表示“清楚的”或“明显的”。但随着时间的推移，它有了不同的含义。它的现代含义是“想象实现你想要的东西，并相信想象会使它实现”，在20世纪初首次使用。这是这个词今天很流行的版本)”可知，从本段可推断语言会随着时间而改变。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals.(由于歌手杜瓦·利帕、美国体操运动员西蒙娜·拜尔斯和英格兰足球运动员奥利·沃特金斯等名人，他们都说“manifest”一词帮助他们实现了目标)”可知，由于名人的推广，所以manifest这个词得到了广泛的关注，推知gained traction为“广为人知”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd.(“manifesting对我来说是件大事，”Dua Lipa在四月接受《时代》杂志采访时表示。2024年对这位歌手来说意义重大，因为她在6月担任了英国传奇格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的头牌艺人。站在舞台上，她分享了自己是如何“manifested”这一时刻的。“我把这个时刻写下来，许下愿望，梦想着它，并为此付出了巨大努力，”她对观众说道)”可知，Dua Lipa把自己的成功归功于manifesting。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said.(但并不是每个人都喜欢manifesting。剑桥大学的心理学家Sander van der Linden博士认为，manifesting只是“神奇的想法”，没有科学证据证明它确实有效。他说：“然而，有必要了解积极思考的力量和用头脑改变现实之间的区别——前者是健康的，而后者是毫无根据的信念。”)”可知，Sander van der Linden博士认为，manifesting只是“神奇的想法”，没有科学证据证明它确实有效，所以是怀疑的。故选A项。 D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法) . Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰) . It’s also about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction” , so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 12. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 13. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A. Companies should quit unpromising tasks. B. Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 14. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses go against the idea of subtraction. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出企业管理中减法的重要性，优秀老板应删减会议、淘汰无前景项目，如Shopify和Costco的成功案例所示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result.(会议几乎总是由老板召集，但只有一部分有用。电子商务公司 Shopify 年初从日程中减去了 12,000 场会议，结果效率有所提高)”可知，作者先提出“部分会议无意义，减少干扰可提升效率”的观点，再以 Shopify的案例说明“减法”的有效性。引用该案例是为了支持前文观点。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of ‘planned subtraction’, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use.(管理理论家彼得・德鲁克支持‘有计划的减法’，以便将束缚在次要活动中的资源释放出来，用于更有利润的用途)”及“Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: ‘If we did not do this, would it be any different?’(他建议，老板应该总是对公司的每个细节问同一个问题：‘如果我们不做这件事，会有什么不同吗？’)”可知，德鲁克主张放弃无前景的任务，将资源集中在高价值事项上。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the ‘smart loss of sales’, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively.(美国著名超市Costco信奉‘明智的销售损失’，有意限制了产品选择。这意味着它能更有效地集中购买力，更准确地预测需求，并更高效地利用员工时间)”可知，通过减少商品种类提升运营效率是“doing less”的典型案例。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第二段明确提出“The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on.(最优秀的老板既懂得做加法，也懂得做减法)”，随后通过Shopify、德鲁克理论及Costco的案例，论证“减法管理”对提升效率的重要性。全文围绕“优秀管理者需掌握减法思维”展开，B选项The best bosses know how to subtract work.(最好的老板知道如何减少工作量)与引文中的核心观点直接呼应，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. ____16____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____17____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. ____18____ Does every little thing anger you? ____19____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____20____. A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些可以令人精神强大的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve made it this far. (你已经走到这一步了)”以及下文“Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. (哪怕再多坚持一会儿，你就能熬过你正在经历的一切。)”可知，此处是说你已经走到这一步了，再坚持一下，就能熬过去，C项“告诉自己再坚持一天就能成功”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. (在秋天玩树叶，画一只小动物，或者吃一颗糖。找到你内心的孩子。做那个内心的孩子。)”可知，此处是说孩童时代会因一些小事感到快乐，现在找到并在内心做那个孩子，G项“当你还是个孩子的时候，你会对生活中最简单的事感到兴奋。”符合语境，破折号后的“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet”是对G项中“the simplest wonders of life”举例说明，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段中“Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, ‘Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.’ (试着把你的生活精简到几个对你来说最重要的关键价值观，不要担心其他任何事情。正如Sylvia Robinson曾经说过的，‘有些人认为是坚持让一个人变得坚强——有时候是放手。’)”可知，本段主要是说要选择重要的事情，而放手其他的事情，A项“明智地选择困扰你的事情”适合作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Does every little thing anger you? (每一件小事都让你生气吗？)”提出问题：每一件小事都让你生气吗？E项“问问自己这些小事是否重要”承接上文，符合语境，E项中“these little things”呼应上文“little thing”，故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. (如果找不到朋友，那就帮助那些更需要帮助的人。)”提到去帮助别人，D项“你可以在帮改善别人生活的过程中发现优点”符合语境，D项中“bettering someone else’s life ”呼应上文的“help others”，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节；满分52.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my ___21___ - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to ___22___. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, ___23___ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ___24___ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) ___25___ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ___26___ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ___27___, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to ___28___ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be ___29___. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to ____31____ the joy of the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to ____33____ myself, I no longer feel the need to ____34____ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对马拉松的兴趣反映了我的信念——我的生活必须有目标，我希望我参与的每一件事都能成功。A. belief信念；B. mistake错误；C. fear恐惧；D. achievement成就。根据后文“my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in”可知，作者认为生活必须有目标，参与的每一件事都要成功，这是作者的信念。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一场比赛，我的目标都是获胜。A. finish完成；B. prepare准备；C. win获胜；D. start开始。根据后文“Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on”可知，作者即使生活艰难，也坚持向前，所以作者的目标是获胜。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使生活艰难，我几乎无法呼吸，我也继续前进，拒绝接受更少的（成就）。A. accepting接受；B. deciding决定；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to settle for less”及前文“I pushed on”可知，作者拒绝接受更少的成就，坚持向前。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复真是一场斗争，遥不可及。A. relief宽慰；B. struggle斗争；C. task任务；D. experience经历。根据后文“out of reach”可知，作者膝盖韧带撕裂后的恢复遥不可及，是一场斗争。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让这次受伤打败我。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. drive驾驶；D. beat打败。根据前文“The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me.”和后文“After months of hard work”可知，医生告诉作者回到长跑是不太可能的，但作者并没有因此放弃，几个月一直努力训练，所以作者不会让这次受伤打败自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力训练，我觉得我已经准备好再次参加比赛了，那种获胜的动力一直在推动着我。A. pushing推；B. teaching教；C. stopping停止；D. asking问。根据前文“After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again”及后文“me”可知，作者几个月的努力工作后，准备再次参加比赛，获胜的动力一直在推动着作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的腿感觉很重，我体内的压力让我很难呼吸。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据前文“My legs felt”和后文“and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe”可知，作者状况很不好，体内的压力很大，导致呼吸困难，腿也感觉很重。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着聚集我的力量，但这一次，很快就很清楚，要达到我预期的时间是不可能的。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. waste浪费；D. lend借出。根据后文“my strength”可知，比赛中作者想要聚集力量。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. certain确定的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ____ , and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe.”及“it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be”可知，作者状况很不好，作者这次发现要达到预期的时间是不可能的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看着成千上万的跑步者，我感到一阵自豪，因为我从伤病中恢复过来，回到了赛道上，再次和他们中的许多人分享了这一惊人的经历。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pride自豪；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them”可知，作者从伤病中恢复过来，再次回到赛道，并与他们分享这一惊人的经历，作者感到自豪。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。A. contain包含；B. enjoy享受；C. ignore忽视；D. miss错过。根据后文“the joy of the moment and turned the ____ into a fun run”可知，作者不再专注于获胜，而是选择享受当下的快乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；B. gathering聚集；C. competition比赛；D. training训练。根据前文“I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line”及后文“into a fun run”可知，作者在赛道选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变成了一次有趣的跑步。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想挑战自己，但我不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西。A. challenge挑战；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. remind提醒。根据后文“myself”及“Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provide提供；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“anything to myself or anyone else”可知，作者仍然想挑战自己，但是不再需要证明自己给别人看。prove sth. to sb.“向某人证明某事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我变得更加强大，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。A. knowledge知识；B. self-pity自怜；C. dependence依赖；D. self-awareness自我意识。根据前文“I no longer feel the need to ____ anything to myself or anyone else”和后文“and become kinder to myself”可知，作者不再觉得自己需要向自己或任何人证明任何东西，获得了更多的自我意识，对自己也更加友善。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 36. Wildlife experts put forward a recommendation that more nature reserves ________ (establish) to provide safe habitats for animals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be established##be established 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：野生动物专家提出建议，应该建立更多的自然保护区，为动物提供安全的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，空格前的recommendation为表示“建议”的名词，其后的that引导同位语从句，解释说明recommendation的内容，此类从句需用虚拟语气，结构为 (should) + 动词原形 ，establish与nature reserves之间为被动关系，故用 (should) be established，其中should可省略。故填 (should) be established。 37. ________ (addict) to traditional Chinese culture, she joined the school’s calligraphy club and practiced every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：痴迷于中国传统文化，她加入了学校的书法社团，并且每天坚持练习。addicted to是固定短语，表示“对……很入迷”，此处为形容词作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Addicted。 38. She had a ________ (determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她谈论自己的梦想时，脸上露出了坚定的神情。根据“a”和“expression”可知，此处需填形容词，括号词determine为动词，其形容词形式为determined，在句中作定语，修饰名词expression。故填determined。 39. The long-term war left the whole city ________ ruins and made thousands of people homeless.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：长期的战争让整座城市沦为一片废墟，还让成千上万的人无家可归。此处考查介词短语in ruins，意为“沦为废墟；破败不堪”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填in。 40. This textbook provides a complete ________ (describe) of formal and informal language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本教材对正式用语和非正式用语进行了完整的描述。根据上文“a complete”可知，此处需填名词形式，括号词describe为动词，其名词形式为description，在句中作动词provides的宾语。故填description。 41. With the development of the Internet, some people sell fake products ________ (legal) on online platforms, which damages consumers’ rights.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着互联网的发展，一些人非法在网络平台上销售假冒产品，这侵犯了消费者的权益。修饰动词sell，表示“非法”用副词illegally。故填illegally。 42. As a job ________ (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名求职者，你应该准备一份条理清晰的简历，并为面试做好准备。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，apply的名词形式applicant表示“申请人，求职者”，符合语境。故填applicant。 43. Written Chinese has become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为连接中国当下与过去的重要手段。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词means，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, ____44____ (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences combining knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. So far, 275 activities ____45____ (introduce) to Fujian Province, ____46____ intangible cultural heritages are rich, to boost the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it has launched ____47____ (various) of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, ranging from hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, and herbal study camps ____48____ bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. ____49____ (it) bronze artifacts cover a wide range of themes, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces ____50____ (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming ____51____ important bridge connecting the ____52____ (share) emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation, through which students can experience the beauty of the local landscape ____53____ the richness of culture. 【答案】44. offering 45. have been introduced   46. where 47. varieties 48. to 49. Its 50. reflects  51. an 52. shared 53. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研学游在中国及海外华人社区的推广与发展。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史遗址到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统工艺作坊，研学游在中国各地纷纷涌现，为成年人和儿童提供了知识、技术、文化和娱乐相结合的独特体验。本句谓语为are popping up，此处为非谓语动词，且study tours与offer“提供”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，福建省已推出275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展，福建省非物质文化遗产丰富。根据时间状语So far可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语activities与introduce“引见，推行”之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语activities为复数，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，福建省已推出275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展，福建省非物质文化遗产丰富。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fujian Province，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最近，它推出了各种非物质文化遗产研学游，从寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程到草药研习营和竹编。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，本空用varieties，符合题意。故填varieties。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，它推出了各种非物质文化遗产研学游，从寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程到草药研习营和竹编。range from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它们的青铜器涵盖广泛的主题，特别是与动物有关的青铜器。空格处修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填Its。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些青铜器上丰富的动物形象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The abundant animal imagery为第三人称单数，谓语也用reflect“反映”的第三人称单数。故填reflects。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，研学游已扩展到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的一座重要桥梁，通过这一桥梁，学生可以体验到当地景观之美和文化之丰富。bridge为可数名词，此处表泛指“一座重要桥梁”，且important为以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，研学游已扩展到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁，通过这一桥梁，学生可以体验到当地景观之美和文化之丰富。本空修饰名词emotions，作定语，用形容词shared“分享的，共有的”。故填shared。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，研学游已扩展到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁，通过这一桥梁，学生可以体验到当地景观之美和文化之丰富。the beauty of the local landscape和the richness of culture为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四节 单词考查 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号内中文和首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。请把64-70含首字母的完整单词填写在答题卡上。 54. Many students suffer from a________ (焦虑) because they are afraid of letting their parents down.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多学生因为害怕让父母失望而感到焦虑。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词anxiety“焦虑”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填anxiety。 55. It is not the f________ (失败) itself that matters, but how we respond to it that determines our future.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是我们如何应对失败，而非失败本身。只有正确处理失败，我们才能决定自己的未来。根据中英文提示可知用名词failure，表抽象概念不可数。故填failure。 56. The fire that broke out last night d________ (摧毁) the old library, along with thousands of precious books. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚发生的那场火灾摧毁了那座古老的图书馆，同时也烧毁了数以千计的珍贵书籍。根据中英文提示可知用动词destroy，根据上文last night可知为一般过去时。故填destroyed。 57. The government has taken s________ (具体的) measures to protect the environment in recent years.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，政府采取了具体措施来保护环境。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词specific“具体的”作定语修饰measures，满足句意要求。故填specific。 58. Many small c________ (生物) live in the soil, playing an important role in the ecosystem.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creatures##reatures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多小型生物生活在土壤中，在生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词creature“生物”作主语，满足句意要求，且谓语动词是“live”（原形），说明主语应为复数形式。故填creatures。 59. The old man accepted the young man’s sincere apology and f________ (原谅) him for breaking the vase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgave##orgave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那位老人接受了年轻人诚恳的道歉，并原谅了他打碎花瓶的行为。根据中英文提示可知用动词forgive，结合上文accepted可知为一般过去时。故填forgave。 60. The broken window was i________ (立刻) repaired by the workers after the storm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：暴风雨过后，工人们立即对那扇破损的窗户进行了修复。根据中英文提示可知用副词immediately，修饰动词。故填immediately。 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分27.5分） 第一节 句子考查 （填空题每空0.5分，句子2分，满分12.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成或改写句子。 61. The human body is a single unit but it ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) many small parts. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：人体是一个整体，但它是由许多微小的部分组成的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be made up of，表示“由……组成”，句子主语是it（指代 The human body），为第三人称单数。句子时态为一般现在时（前半句用 is）。故分别填is；made；up；of。 62. ________ ________ ________ (无论……在何处) Chinese people live, they will carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论中国人生活在何处，他们都会弘扬中国传统文化。根据汉语提示“无论……在何处”可知，空处应用固定引导词no matter where，引导让步状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①No；②matter；③where。 63. The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us sometimes. （同义句转换） The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. time ③. to ④. time 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：住在隔壁的老太太有时会给我们烤美味的饼干。原句中的sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。题目要求填入四个词，表达相同含义的介词短语是from time to time。故填①from；②time；③to；③time。 64. In the past, people found getting enough food was difficult. （同义句转换） In the past, people found ________ difficult ________ ________ enough food. 【答案】 ①. it ②. to ③. get 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在过去，人们发现获得足够的食物是困难的。原句中“found”后接宾语从句，可转换为“find it +形容词+ to do sth”的固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词“difficult”作宾语补足语，故用“it”作形式宾语，后接“to get”。故填①it；②to；③get。 65. It is likely that this kind of plant will grow well in warm and wet weather. （同义句转换） This kind of plant ________ ________ ________ ________ well in warm and wet weather. 【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to ④. grow 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种植物很可能在温暖潮湿的环境中生长良好。此处It is likely that可用be likely to do替换，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为plant，谓语用单数。故填is likely to grow。 66. The doctors are not examining the patient. (用被动语态改写句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The patient is not being examined by the doctors. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这位病人没有接受医生的检查。此处改为被动语态，主语为patient，表示正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数，为否定含义。故改为The patient is not being examined by the doctors. 67 No one believed the reason. The athlete provided the reason for his poor performance. （用定语从句合并句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one believed the reason that/which the athlete provided for his poor performance. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人相信那位运动员为自己表现不佳所给出的理由。分析句子可知，两个句子中重复的名词是 the reason，它是被修饰的对象，即先行词。确定关系代词：先行词指物，且在从句中作动词 provided 的宾语，因此可以使用关系代词 that 或 which（也可以省略）。合并句子：将第二个句子中的“the reason”去掉，用关系代词替换，置于先行词之后。原句中的固定搭配“provide a reason for...”保持不变。故答案是：No one believed the reason that/which the athlete provided for his poor performance. 第二节 书面表达 (15分） 68. 假定你是李华，你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“The sports club I want to join”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The sports club I want to join I’m excited to hear that our school will set up many kinds of sports clubs, which will benefit us students in many ways. As for me, I’d like to join the football club. Firstly, playing football can build up my body and keep me in good health. Secondly, my confidence can be improved and stress reduced. In addition, by playing football, I’ll know lots of people: it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. As a student, I’ll study hard; as a club member, I’ll train hard and try to do everything well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，学校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在以The sports club I want to join为题目征稿，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，阐述对学校成立俱乐部的看法、自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由以及未来的计划和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 增强：build up → strengthen 压力：stress → pressure 此外：in addition → additionally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, by playing football, I’ll know lots of people: it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. 拓展句：In addition, by playing football, I’ll know so many people that it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to hear that our school will set up many kinds of sports clubs, which will benefit us students in many ways.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, playing football can build up my body and keep me in good health.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $