广东省东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年高一上学期学习效率检测（三） 英语试卷

东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期学习效率检测 （三） 高一英语 本试卷共90题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the man’s problem? A. He will miss his airplane. B. He can’t get his laundry in time. C. He had a quarrel with the woman. 2. Where will the man most probably be this afternoon? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is Larry? A. A professor. B. A computer. C. A robot. 4. How long has the man’s team been working on Larry? A. For 7 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How can Larry get things done? A. By someone controlling him. B. By using a high-tech computer system. C. By communicating with the man. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Elephant Art At a zoo in the US Zookeepers bought paints and 6. ________ for Ruby to paint. In Thailand The TECC teaches elephants to paint 7. ________, trees and even elephants. Painting styles The painting styles differ from elephant to elephant. The elephants’ paintings become more 8. ________ over time. An elephant named Ramona prefers 9. ________ colors and she stops and looks at a painting 10. ________ before choosing the next color. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1 What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 4. What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. People’s efforts to help the Andersons out. B. The power of the high school’s sports teams. C. Volunteers’ plan to rebuild a sense of safety. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons’ house. 6. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To praise locals’ teamwork. D. To strengthen a safe community. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 8. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Homan imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 9. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 10. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 11. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Surprised. D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法) . Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰) . It’s also about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction” , so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 12. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 13. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A. Companies should quit unpromising tasks. B. Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 14. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses go against the idea of subtraction. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. ____16____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____17____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. ____18____ Does every little thing anger you? ____19____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____20____. A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节；满分52.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my ___21___ - my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to ___22___. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, ___23___ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ___24___ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) ___25___ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ___26___ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt ___27___, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to ___28___ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be ___29___. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to ____31____ the joy of the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to ____33____ myself, I no longer feel the need to ____34____ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 第二节 单句语法填空 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 36. Wildlife experts put forward a recommendation that more nature reserves ________ (establish) to provide safe habitats for animals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (addict) to traditional Chinese culture, she joined the school’s calligraphy club and practiced every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She had a ________ (determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The long-term war left the whole city ________ ruins and made thousands of people homeless.(用适当的词填空) 40. This textbook provides a complete ________ (describe) of formal and informal language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. With the development of the Internet, some people sell fake products ________ (legal) on online platforms, which damages consumers’ rights.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. As a job ________ (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Written Chinese has become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, ____44____ (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences combining knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. So far, 275 activities ____45____ (introduce) to Fujian Province, ____46____ intangible cultural heritages are rich, to boost the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it has launched ____47____ (various) of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, ranging from hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, and herbal study camps ____48____ bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. ____49____ (it) bronze artifacts cover a wide range of themes, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces ____50____ (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming ____51____ important bridge connecting the ____52____ (share) emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation, through which students can experience the beauty of the local landscape ____53____ the richness of culture. 第四节 单词考查 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号内中文和首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。请把64-70含首字母的完整单词填写在答题卡上。 54. Many students suffer from a________ (焦虑) because they are afraid of letting their parents down.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. It is not the f________ (失败) itself that matters, but how we respond to it that determines our future.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The fire that broke out last night d________ (摧毁) the old library, along with thousands of precious books. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The government has taken s________ (具体的) measures to protect the environment in recent years.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Many small c________ (生物) live in the soil, playing an important role in the ecosystem.（根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The old man accepted the young man’s sincere apology and f________ (原谅) him for breaking the vase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The broken window was i________ (立刻) repaired by the workers after the storm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分27.5分） 第一节 句子考查 （填空题每空0.5分，句子2分，满分12.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成或改写句子。 61. The human body is a single unit but it ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) many small parts. 62. ________ ________ ________ (无论……在何处) Chinese people live, they will carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 63. The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us sometimes. （同义句转换） The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. In the past, people found getting enough food was difficult. （同义句转换） In the past, people found ________ difficult ________ ________ enough food. 65. It is likely that this kind of plant will grow well in warm and wet weather. （同义句转换） This kind of plant ________ ________ ________ ________ well in warm and wet weather. 66. The doctors are not examining the patient. (用被动语态改写句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. No one believed the reason. The athlete provided the reason for his poor performance. （用定语从句合并句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (15分） 68. 假定你是李华，你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“The sports club I want to join”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年第一学期学习效率检测 （三） 高一英语 本试卷共90题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the man’s problem? A. He will miss his airplane. B. He can’t get his laundry in time. C. He had a quarrel with the woman. 2. Where will the man most probably be this afternoon? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is Larry? A. A professor. B. A computer. C. A robot. 4 How long has the man’s team been working on Larry? A. For 7 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How can Larry get things done? A. By someone controlling him. B. By using a high-tech computer system. C. By communicating with the man. 第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Elephant Art At a zoo in the US Zookeepers bought paints and 6. ________ for Ruby to paint. In Thailand The TECC teaches elephants to paint 7. ________, trees and even elephants. Painting styles The painting styles differ from elephant to elephant. The elephants’ paintings become more 8. ________ over time. An elephant named Ramona prefers 9. ________ colors and she stops and looks at a painting 10. ________ before choosing the next color. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节；满分52.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节 单句语法填空 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 【36题答案】 【答案】should be established##be established 【37题答案】 【答案】Addicted 【38题答案】 【答案】determined 【39题答案】 【答案】in 【40题答案】 【答案】description 【41题答案】 【答案】illegally 【42题答案】 【答案】applicant 【43题答案】 【答案】which 第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. offering 45. have been introduced   46. where 47. varieties 48. to 49. Its 50. reflects  51. an 52. shared 53. and 第四节 单词考查 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号内中文和首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。请把64-70含首字母的完整单词填写在答题卡上。 【54题答案】 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【55题答案】 【答案】failure##ailure 【56题答案】 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【57题答案】 【答案】specific##pecific 【58题答案】 【答案】creatures##reatures 【59题答案】 【答案】forgave##orgave 【60题答案】 【答案】immediately##mmediately 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分27.5分） 第一节 句子考查 （填空题每空0.5分，句子2分，满分12.5分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成或改写句子。 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. from ②. time ③. to ④. time 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. it ②. to ③. get 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to ④. grow 【66题答案】 【答案】The patient is not being examined by the doctors. 【67题答案】 【答案】No one believed the reason that/which the athlete provided for his poor performance. 第二节 书面表达 (15分） 【68题答案】 【答案】范文 The sports club I want to join I’m excited to hear that our school will set up many kinds of sports clubs, which will benefit us students in many ways. As for me, I’d like to join the football club. Firstly, playing football can build up my body and keep me in good health. Secondly, my confidence can be improved and stress reduced. In addition, by playing football, I’ll know lots of people: it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. As a student, I’ll study hard; as a club member, I’ll train hard and try to do everything well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $