2026届高考英语构词法之派生法专项练习（北京专用）

2026届高考英语构词法之派生法专项练习（北京专用） 说明：以下单词来自于 · 《2026年北京丰台高三（上）期末英语考试试卷》 · 《2026北京东城高三（上）期末英语考试试卷》 一、名词化 1. She felt an __________ (describe) sense of discomfort when others called her daughter “Number 23.” 2. The __________ (develop) of Culesac Tempe is a model for car-free neighborhoods. 3. His __________ (decide) to leave his job and start a mobile library was inspired by a child’s need for books. 4. The __________ (arrange) of buildings in Culesac maximizes shade in the desert. 5. She showed great __________ (kind) to her classmates, which made her popular. 6. The __________ (construct) of the fire lookout took place in 1927. 7. The __________ (disappear) of languages means losing valuable ecological knowledge. 8. His __________ (retire) led him back to his childhood dream of being a fire watcher. 9. The __________ (adapt) of birds to urban noise shows their resilience. 10. The __________ (combine) of different thought forms makes human thinking unique. 二、形容词化 11. She was __________ (consume) by worry about her daughter’s grades. 12. The __________ (fancy) stationery did not help Anna improve her grades. 13. The kids grew __________ (rest) during the traffic delay. 14. The __________ (limit) training data set can lead to overfitting in AI models. 15. The __________ (sustain) qualities of bamboo make it an eco-friendly material. 16. The __________ (remote) village had no library before the “Library on Wheels” arrived. 17. The __________ (emotion) framing of feedback affects how people learn from mistakes. 18. The __________ (construct) suggestions helped him improve his work. 19. The __________ (vary) ways of thinking among individuals are now being studied. 20. The __________ (tradition) building materials are being replaced by bamboo in some projects. 三、动词化 21. She __________ (promise) rewards if Anna improved her grades. 22. The teacher __________ (note) that almost every student named Anna as their favorite classmate. 23. He __________ (donate) 5,000 books to the mobile library. 24. They __________ (arrange) the buildings to maximize shade. 25. She __________ (realize) that access to books was missing in remote villages. 26. The study __________ (suggest) that people overestimate their inner speech. 27. The model __________ (adjust) its parameters during training. 28. The noise pollution __________ (threat) the survival of urban birds. 29. The language __________ (classify) species in ways Western science overlooks. 30. The community __________ (manage) water and soil sustainably for centuries. 四、前缀派生 31. She felt __________ (comfort) when others called her daughter “Number 23.” 32. The __________ (possible) of making a great discovery without hard work is low. 33. The __________ (fair) of the education system worried many parents. 34. The __________ (appear) of fire lookouts is due to technological advancements. 35. The __________ (connect) between language loss and biodiversity loss is strong. 36. The __________ (place) of the mobile library brought joy to remote communities. 37. His __________ (like) for notifications led him to switch back to an alarm clock. 38. The __________ (understand) of dreams is still limited. 39. The __________ (estimate) of AI’s energy consumption is difficult. 40. The __________ (exist) of many languages is under threat. 五、后缀综合 41. The __________ (improve) in Anna’s social skills made her mother proud. 42. The __________ (deliver) of books by drone is now possible in some cities. 43. Her __________ (kind) was appreciated by all her classmates. 44. The __________ (govern) should support car-free community projects. 45. The __________ (develop) of large language models requires huge amounts of energy. 46. The __________ (discover) of gravity is often attributed to Newton’s “Eureka moment.” 47. The __________ (prepare) before a campus visit is essential. 48. The __________ (reflect) of heat is achieved by painting buildings white. 49. The __________ (survive) of urban birds depends on their ability to adapt to noise. 50. The __________ (create) of a memorial for her sister was important to Serra. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语构词法之派生法专项练习（北京专用）（解析） 说明：以下单词来自于 · 《2026年北京丰台高三（上）期末英语考试试卷》 · 《2026北京东城高三（上）期末英语考试试卷》 一、名词化 1. She felt an __________ (describe) sense of discomfort when others called her daughter “Number 23.” 【答案】indescribable 【构词解析】describe（动词）→ describable（形容词）→ in-（否定前缀）+ describable → indescribable（形容词） 【翻译】当别人叫她女儿“23号”时，她心中涌起一种难以名状的不自在。 2. The __________ (develop) of Culesac Tempe is a model for car-free neighborhoods. 【答案】development 【构词解析】develop（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ development（名词） 【翻译】Culesac Tempe 的（建设/发展）是无车社区的典范。 3. His __________ (decide) to leave his job and start a mobile library was inspired by a child’s need for books. 【答案】decision 【构词解析】decide（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ decision（名词） 【翻译】他决定辞职并创办流动图书馆，是受一个孩子对书籍的渴求所启发。 4. The __________ (arrange) of buildings in Culesac maximizes shade in the desert. 【答案】arrangement 【构词解析】arrange（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ arrangement（名词） 【翻译】Culesac 的建筑布局最大限度地利用了沙漠中的阴凉。 5. She showed great __________ (kind) to her classmates, which made her popular. 【答案】kindness 【构词解析】kind（形容词）+ -ness（名词后缀）→ kindness（名词） 【翻译】她对同学非常友善，这让她很受欢迎。 6. The __________ (construct) of the fire lookout took place in 1927. 【答案】construction 【构词解析】construct（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ construction（名词） 【翻译】那座防火瞭望塔建于1927年。 7. The __________ (disappear) of languages means losing valuable ecological knowledge. 【答案】disappearance 【构词解析】disappear（动词）+ -ance（名词后缀）→ disappearance（名词） 【翻译】语言的消失意味着失去宝贵的生态知识。 8. His __________ (retire) led him back to his childhood dream of being a fire watcher. 【答案】retirement 【构词解析】retire（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ retirement（名词） 【翻译】他的退休让他重新追寻儿时成为防火观察员的梦想。 9. The __________ (adapt) of birds to urban noise shows their resilience. 【答案】adaptation 【构词解析】adapt（动词）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ adaptation（名词） 【翻译】鸟类对城市噪音的适应展现了它们的韧性。 10. The __________ (combine) of different thought forms makes human thinking unique. 【答案】combination 【构词解析】combine（动词）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ combination（名词） 【翻译】不同思维形式的结合使人类思考变得独特。 二、形容词化 11. She was __________ (consume) by worry about her daughter’s grades. 【答案】consumed 【构词解析】consume（动词）+ -ed（形容词后缀，表状态）→ consumed（形容词） 【翻译】她深陷于对女儿成绩的焦虑之中。 12. The __________ (fancy) stationery did not help Anna improve her grades. 【答案】fancy 【构词解析】fancy（形容词，无变化） 【翻译】那些花哨的文具并没有帮助安娜提高成绩。 13. The kids grew __________ (rest) during the traffic delay. 【答案】restless 【构词解析】rest（名词）+ -less（形容词后缀，表“无”）→ restless（形容词） 【翻译】孩子们在交通堵塞时变得焦躁不安。 14. The __________ (limit) training data set can lead to overfitting in AI models. 【答案】limited 【构词解析】limit（动词）+ -ed（形容词后缀）→ limited（形容词） 【翻译】有限的训练数据集可能导致AI模型过拟合。 15. The __________ (sustain) qualities of bamboo make it an eco-friendly material. 【答案】sustainable 【构词解析】sustain（动词）+ -able（形容词后缀）→ sustainable（形容词） 【翻译】竹子的可持续特性使其成为一种环保材料。 16. The __________ (remote) village had no library before the “Library on Wheels” arrived. 【答案】remote 【构词解析】remote（形容词，无变化） 【翻译】那个偏远村庄在“车轮上的图书馆”到来之前没有图书馆。 17. The __________ (emotion) framing of feedback affects how people learn from mistakes. 【答案】emotional 【构词解析】emotion（名词）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ emotional（形容词） 【翻译】反馈的情感框架会影响人们如何从错误中学习。 18. The __________ (construct) suggestions helped him improve his work. 【答案】constructive 【构词解析】construct（动词）+ -ive（形容词后缀）→ constructive（形容词） 【翻译】建设性的建议帮助他改进了工作。 19. The __________ (vary) ways of thinking among individuals are now being studied. 【答案】various 【构词解析】vary（动词）+ -ous（形容词后缀）→ various（形容词） 【翻译】个体思维方式的多样性正被研究。 20. The __________ (tradition) building materials are being replaced by bamboo in some projects. 【答案】traditional 【构词解析】tradition（名词）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ traditional（形容词） 【翻译】在一些项目中，传统建筑材料正被竹子取代。 三、动词化 21. She __________ (promise) rewards if Anna improved her grades. 【答案】promised 【构词解析】promise（动词，原形）→ promised（过去式） 【翻译】她承诺如果安娜成绩提高就给予奖励。 22. The teacher __________ (note) that almost every student named Anna as their favorite classmate. 【答案】noted 【构词解析】note（动词，原形）→ noted（过去式） 【翻译】老师注意到，几乎每个学生都将安娜列为最喜欢的同学。 23. He __________ (donate) 5,000 books to the mobile library. 【答案】donated 【构词解析】donate（动词，原形）→ donated（过去式） 【翻译】他捐赠了5000本书给流动图书馆。 24. They __________ (arrange) the buildings to maximize shade. 【答案】arranged 【构词解析】arrange（动词，原形）→ arranged（过去式） 【翻译】他们布置建筑以最大化阴凉。 25. She __________ (realize) that access to books was missing in remote villages. 【答案】realized 【构词解析】realize（动词，原形）→ realized（过去式） 【翻译】她意识到偏远村庄缺乏获得书籍的途径。 26. The study __________ (suggest) that people overestimate their inner speech. 【答案】suggests 【构词解析】suggest（动词，原形）→ suggests（第三人称单数） 【翻译】该研究显示，人们往往高估了自己的内心独白。 27. The model __________ (adjust) its parameters during training. 【答案】adjusts 【构词解析】adjust（动词，原形）→ adjusts（第三人称单数） 【翻译】模型在训练过程中调整其参数。 28. The noise pollution __________ (threat) the survival of urban birds. 【答案】threatens 【构词解析】threaten（动词，原形）→ threatens（第三人称单数） 【翻译】噪音污染威胁着城市鸟类的生存。 29. The language __________ (classify) species in ways Western science overlooks. 【答案】classifies 【构词解析】classify（动词，原形）→ classifies（第三人称单数） 【翻译】这种语言以西方科学忽视的方式对物种进行分类。 30. The community __________ (manage) water and soil sustainably for centuries. 【答案】managed 【构词解析】manage（动词，原形）→ managed（过去式） 【翻译】几个世纪以来，该社区始终以可持续的方式利用水土资源。 四、前缀派生 31. She felt __________ (comfort) when others called her daughter “Number 23.” 【答案】uncomfortable 【构词解析】comfort（名词）+ -able（形容词后缀）→ comfortable（形容词）→ un-（否定前缀）+ comfortable → uncomfortable（形容词） 【翻译】当别人叫她女儿“23号”时，她感到很不自在。 32. The __________ (possible) of making a great discovery without hard work is low. 【答案】impossibility 【构词解析】possible（形容词）+ -ity（名词后缀）→ possibility（名词）→ im-（否定前缀）+ possibility → impossibility（名词） 【翻译】不通过努力就取得重大发现的可能性很低。 33. The __________ (fair) of the education system worried many parents. 【答案】unfairness 【构词解析】fair（形容词）+ -ness（名词后缀）→ fairness（名词）→ un-（否定前缀）+ fairness → unfairness（名词） 【翻译】教育体系的不公平令许多家长担忧。 34. The __________ (appear) of fire lookouts is due to technological advancements. 【答案】disappearance 【构词解析】appear（动词）+ -ance（名词后缀）→ appearance（名词）→ dis-（否定前缀）+ appearance → disappearance（名词） 【翻译】防火瞭望塔逐渐被淘汰，是由于技术的进步。 35. The __________ (connect) between language loss and biodiversity loss is strong. 【答案】connection 【构词解析】connect（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ connection（名词） 【翻译】语言消失与生物多样性丧失之间的联系很紧密。 36. The __________ (place) of the mobile library brought joy to remote communities. 【答案】replacement 【构词解析】replace（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ replacement（名词） 【翻译】流动图书馆的到来给偏远社区带来了欢乐。 37. His __________ (like) for notifications led him to switch back to an alarm clock. 【答案】dislike 【构词解析】like（动词）+ dis-（否定前缀）→ dislike（动词/名词） 【翻译】他对通知的厌恶促使他重新使用闹钟。 38. The __________ (understand) of dreams is still limited. 【答案】understanding 【构词解析】understand（动词）+ -ing（名词后缀）→ understanding（名词） 【翻译】对梦的理解仍然有限。 39. The __________ (estimate) of AI’s energy consumption is difficult. 【答案】overestimation 【构词解析】estimate（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ estimation（名词）→ over-（过度前缀）+ estimation → overestimation（名词） 【翻译】要准确估算/评估AI的能耗是相当困难的。/ AI的能耗很难被准确估算。 40. The __________ (exist) of many languages is under threat. 【答案】existence 【构词解析】exist（动词）+ -ence（名词后缀）→ existence（名词） 【翻译】许多语言的生存正受到威胁。 五、后缀综合 41. The __________ (improve) in Anna’s social skills made her mother proud. 【答案】improvement 【构词解析】improve（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ improvement（名词） 【翻译】安娜在社交能力上的进步，让她的母亲倍感自豪。 42. The __________ (deliver) of books by drone is now possible in some cities. 【答案】delivery 【构词解析】deliver（动词）+ -y（名词后缀）→ delivery（名词） 【翻译】在一些城市，无人机送书已成为现实。 43. Her __________ (kind) was appreciated by all her classmates. 【答案】kindness 【构词解析】kind（形容词）+ -ness（名词后缀）→ kindness（名词） 【翻译】她的善良得到了所有同学的赞赏。 44. The __________ (govern) should support car-free community projects. 【答案】government 【构词解析】govern（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ government（名词） 【翻译】政府应该支持无车社区项目。 45. The __________ (develop) of large language models requires huge amounts of energy. 【答案】development 【构词解析】develop（动词）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ development（名词） 【翻译】大语言模型的开发需要巨大的能量。 46. The __________ (discover) of gravity is often attributed to Newton’s “Eureka moment.” 【答案】discovery 【构词解析】discover（动词）+ -y（名词后缀）→ discovery（名词） 【翻译】万有引力的发现常归功于牛顿的“顿悟时刻”。 47. The __________ (prepare) before a campus visit is essential. 【答案】preparation 【构词解析】prepare（动词）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ preparation（名词） 【翻译】在参观校园前，做好充分的准备工作至关重要。 48. The __________ (reflect) of heat is achieved by painting buildings white. 【答案】reflection 【构词解析】reflect（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ reflection（名词） 【翻译】通过将建筑涂成白色来实现热反射。 49. The __________ (survive) of urban birds depends on their ability to adapt to noise. 【答案】survival 【构词解析】survive（动词）+ -al（名词后缀）→ survival（名词） 【翻译】城市鸟类的生存取决于它们适应噪音的能力。 50. The __________ (create) of a memorial for her sister was important to Serra. 【答案】creation 【构词解析】create（动词）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ creation（名词） 【翻译】为她姐姐创作一个纪念碑对塞拉来说很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $