Unit1-Unit8期末模拟练习卷（一）（广东适用）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期Unit1-Unit8期末模拟练习卷（一） 八年级（新外研版）英语-笔试部分（广东适用） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today many people ride electric bikes (电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 1 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules 2 the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 3 than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers 4 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It 5 the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have different 6 after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ 7 a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 8 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want 9 driving tests. It’s not easy for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said 10 , “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” ( )1．A．or B．but C．so ( )2．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping ( )3．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest ( )4．A．a B．the C．an ( )5．A．will mean B．meant C．means ( )6．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s ( )7．A．What B．How C．Which ( )8．A．to B．for C．with ( )9．A．to take B．take C．taking ( )10．A．calmly B．calm C．calming 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 11 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 12   great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 13 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 14 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 15 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me   16 . A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 17 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 18 . My cat likes the machine too. She   19 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 20 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. ( )11．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult ( )12．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly ( )13．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy ( )14．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off ( )15．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like ( )16．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile ( )17．A．money B．time C．food D．space ( )18．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet ( )19．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys ( )20．A．new B．Easy C．old D．hard 三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favourite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132 AD, he invented the seismograph (地震仪) to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). ( )21．What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold. ( )22．When did flying kites become people’s favourite outdoor activity? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. ( )23．Which is the right step of the movable type printing? a. firing the clay pieces at a high temperature b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A．cbad B．cabd C．dbca D．adbc ( )24．What do we know from the passage? A．At first, the kite was made of wood. B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D．Bi Sheng lived in the Shang Dynasty. ( )25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A． Inventions in China B．Traditional Sports C．Great Chinese Scientists D．Famous Products in the World B Every thirty seconds, there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. ( )26．How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes. C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds. ( )27．An earthquake happens because ________. A．the Earth’s surface is too thin B．the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C．two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D．there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface ( )28．Where should you stay during an earthquake? A． By the window. B．Under the desk. C．Get in the elevator. D．Stay near tall buildings and trees. ( )29．In the passage, you can know ________. A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B．you’d better not stand near tall buildings C．you should look for your family after the earthquake D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake ( )30．The passage tells ________. A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake C．what to do before an earthquake D．what to do during an earthquake C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的自我介绍，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的机器人。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Sam’s grandmother is 80. She lives in a small town alone. She can’t cook for herself and hopes someone can help her. 32 The weather in Guangzhou is changing all the time. It’s sunny but becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. 33 Linda hates traffic jams (堵塞) very much. She drives over two hours to work every day. How can she avoid (避免) traffic jams? 34 Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after heavy work. He has no time to relax or travel. 35 Tina’s studying in Guangzhou. Her mother always worries about her. She hopes to see and talk to her at any time. A．I’m Rose, a magical watch. I’m popular among parents. I’m cheap but useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. B．I’m Ben. I can do heavy work. I can help people on the farm, so they have more time to relax and travel. C． I’m Clothes Alex. I’m different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don’t have to buy lots of clothes. D．I am Belly. I am an interesting car. I can run on the land or on the sea. People can enjoy beautiful places by driving me. E. I’m Cherry. I’m a new kind of plane. I can help people fly to work or school. I’m small. You don’t need to worry about traffic jams. F. I am Andy. I am a kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. If people wear me, they won’t have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. G. I’m Rick. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook many kinds of delicious dishes. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 class read stressed lively pass grade argue he return perhaps surprise with Tom and Jack are good friends. They are in the same school but are in different 36 . Tom is in Grade 7 and Jack is in Grade 8. Tom is 37 and loves to talk, while Jack is quiet and kind. However, both of them enjoy 38 books. One day, Tom borrowed a cool comic book (漫画书) from Jack. Tom promised (承诺) to give it back the next day. But days 39 , and he still didn’t give the book back. Jack felt a bit unhappy. When they met after school, Jack asked Tom about the book. Tom said he had left it at home. Jack got angry and they started to 40 . Tom thought Jack was too strict, while Jack thought Tom didn’t keep 41 promise. For the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other. Tom felt very sad and 42 . He reflected (深思) on his actions and words. 43 he was really wrong. So he decided to make it right. When he passed by a shop, he saw a new comic book that he thought Jack would like. He bought it at once. Finally, Tom 44 Jack’s comic book and gave him the new one as a present. Jack was so 45 and happy. He said sorry for arguing with Tom. From then on, their friendship became even stronger. 36. _____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A study shows that teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. “When young people are on their smartphones or computers, they disappear into their own world,” Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, said. “As a result, it is hard for them to talk to others.” To find out what happens when teenagers stop using such devices, Swift invited 250 students to join in a special project. She first asked about their daily screen time. The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. The boys spend six hours a day playing computer games. Then Swift asked the students to stop using their smartphones for a week. Most found it easier than expected, and they all felt good about the project. “I went out with my friends, and we had fun,” said one. “I played tennis and spent more time with my family,” added another. The teenagers learned that they often forget their favourite activities when busy with screens. The project showed them there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 46．How long do teenagers today spend in front of a screen a day? 47．Where does Donna Swift work? 48．Who uses smartphones from morning to night every day in the special project? 49．How did the students like the special project? 50．What did the project show the students? B. 书面表达(共15分) 51．如今，越来越多学生拥有手机。手机为学生生活带来诸多便利，却也伴随一些问题。请结合以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的看法，约80词。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。    Nowadays, more and more students have mobile phones._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟练习卷（一） 八年级 （新外研版）英语（广东适用） 参考答案 选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C C B A C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B C D B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A A A C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 G F E B A 4、 选词填空 36.grades 37．lively 38．reading 39．passed 40．argue 41．his 42．stressed 43．Perhaps 44．returned 45．surprised 五、A、回答问题 46．More than five hours a day. 47．In a school in London. 48．The girls. 49．They felt good about it./It was easier than expected and they felt good about it. 50．There are many ways to spend their free time without screens. B. 书面表达 51．范文： Nowadays, more and more students have mobile phones. Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to students. They can contact their family and friends anytime and anywhere. Moreover, mobile phones can be used to gather information and learning resources. However, there are also downsides. Some students become addicted to mobile phones, which affects their studies. Additionally, excessive use can impact their eyesight. Therefore, students should only use mobile phones when necessary and in moderation to balance the benefits and problems. 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $