Unit8 Literature（单元自测·基础卷）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试卷 Unit8 基础卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 2． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Bad sides of a game. B．Language-learning ways. C．Challenges in a learning game. 3．Which language is the man struggling with? A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．French. 4．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Travel to France. B．Learn more French words. C．Research into French culture. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of Reader’s Digest? A．It contains instruction. B．It is difficult to understand. C．Its price is reasonable. 7．What is the woman? A．A librarian. B．A bookstore keeper. C．A student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What celebration are the speakers preparing for? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Teachers’ Day. 9．What will the girl do for the celebration? A．Sing a folk song. B．Make zongzi. C．Decorate the classroom. 10．When will they meet to prepare? A．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the man doing now? A．Hosting a TV program. B．Giving a class. C．Chairing a club meeting. 12．What language is the woman studying now? A．Spanish. B．French. C．English. 13．What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A．Listening to the radio. B．Studying in the university. C．Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 15．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 16．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 17．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is Tom Hodgkinson? A．Founder of a magazine. B．Publisher of a novel. C．Editor of a newspaper. 19．What do we know about the content of The Idler? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s wide-ranging. C．It’s student-targeted. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To discuss an issue. C．To introduce a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it. Greeting Start of Summer The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. Checking One’s Weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness. Eating Eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Taking Care of the Heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. 21．What do the customs of Checking One’s Weight and Eating Eggs have in common? A．They are related to losing weight. B．They are believed to bring good health to people. C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period. D．They are about eating food. 22．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart? A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine. B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended. C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes. D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer. 23．In which column may you find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine. B People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. That’s where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasizes (强调) real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns. And right now, you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning ($150; www.stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you’ll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need. So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you’ll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill. Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words. 24．What does Paragraph1 mainly tell us? A．The terrifying experiences of travelling. B．The importance of language learning environment. C．Different ways to learn a new language. D．Opportunities to communicate with native speakers. 25．What can we know about Babbel? A．It’s a tool for learning languages. B．It is designed in various types. C．It focuses more on grammar structures. D．It’s the most popular app in the market. 26．What should the users do first to learn with the app? A．Choose the place to learn a course. B．Pick the language they want to learn. C．Count the reading time. D．Choose a proper topic. 27．Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology? A．To represent its additional features. B．To meet the needs of native speakers. C．To compare differences between words. D．To make the pronunciation correct. C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 28．What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A．Its unique taste. B．A TV program. C．The online eating shows. D．Efforts from local government. 29．What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A．They make eating show hosts famous. B．They encourage more people to make videos. C．They help Luosifen become known to the world. D．They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 30．What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．The amount of sales. B．The amount of views. C．The amount of production. D．The amount of comments. 31．In which part of a website may this text appear? A．Tour. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. D My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world． The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.” Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning． “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality． My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit． Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were． 32．What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A．Their need to fit in with peers. B．Their desire to outdo older generations. C．Their aim to challenge social norms. D．Their response to the problematic reality. 33．Which comment on a crowded park reflects the underlined word “glazed”? A．“What a disaster!” B．“Not crowded at all.” C．“A wonderful getaway!” D．“At least we found a spot.” 34．What is the author’s attitude toward teenage slang?​ A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Appreciative. D．Doubtful. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B．Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C．The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D．Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, the international education company Education First （EF） ranks countries based on their English skills. Since 2011, when the first survey was done, Scandinavians (斯堪的那维亚人) — people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark — have ranked among the top five countries. 36 But it’s also because of the way English is taught in their schools, their use of English media, and because they see English as a valuable professional skill. Norwegian, Swedish and Danish are North Germanic languages. 37 English is one of these West Germanic languages. Some researchers even think English might be a Scandinavian language. That would explain something. 38 But that’s only part of the reason that many Scandinavians are fluent in English. 39 For example, many Norwegian TV shows are in English — and they don’t use subtitles — and most of the top songs in Denmark are by American musicians. Scandinavians know English skills matter for work and travel. Timetric did a survey. It showed most Scandinavians take one or more international trips a year. That’s more than in most countries. 40 They go to English-speaking schools. English is now the world’s most commonly spoken language, with nearly 390 million native speakers and almost twice as many non-native speakers. A．One factor is their strong emphasis on education. B．For example, English and Swedish share over 1,500 words. C．It’s also common for Scandinavian college students to study abroad. D．They split from West Germanic languages less than 1,800 years ago. E．Such international exposure often begins with student exchange programs. F．Scandinavian children are surrounded by English media from a very young age. G．This is partly because of their location and shared linguistic history with English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was 41 to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to 42 life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) 43 for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I 44 my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was 45 in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) 46 that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a 47 , “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the 48 . After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth 49 . It means enjoying 50 foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but 51 because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I 52 the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I 53 native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the 54 to life. Through this journey, I 55 that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 41．A．concerned B．excited C．calm D．negative 42．A．real B．unfamiliar C．impressive D．unusual 43．A．captain B．artist C．dentist D．teacher 44．A．describe B．fix C．remember D．explore 45．A．improved B．admired C．moved D．called 46．A．ear B．nose C．mouth D．tooth 47．A．secret B．nod C．question D．clue 48．A．digging B．filling C．contacting D．reminding 49．A．finally B．luckily C．easily D．completely 50．A．smelly B．hot C．sugary D．salty 51．A．thankful B．helpful C．careful D．harmful 52．A．measured B．changed C．finished D．forgot 53．A．looked after B．referred to C．talked to D．turned down 54．A．emotion B．game C．project D．language 55．A．realized B．observed C．explained D．disagreed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers rose across the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene drew thunderous applause at home and abroad. The southern lion dance, often called the “waking lion” in Cantonese, 56 (carry) the meaning of vitality and self-improvement. Historically linked 57 China’s awakening in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it 58 (evolve) into a symbol of resilience and renewal since. 59 (deep) rooted in southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its debut at the National Games this year as 60 mass performance event. Coach Liang Guangzhuo reveals that 61 (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the team designed a special color scheme, with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree, purple-red 62 (represent) Hong Kong’s orchid tree, and green signifying Macao’s lotus flower. In Brazil, many Chinese residents watched the National Games’ opening ceremony online and said the lion dance performance felt especially familiar and moving. Local 63 (team) now include many Brazilian performers, 64 are increasingly drawn to the art form and the cultural stories behind it. “The 65 (appear) of the lion dance felt particularly familiar and heartwarming. The opening ceremony was grand and splendid. Many Chinese here were moved after watching it,” says Chen Xiangguang, a member of the Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，为了庆祝联合国中文日，使师生更好地体会中文之美，你校近期举办了一系列主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容：书法展示、汉字发展史讲座、诗歌朗诵比赛；2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100-120个左右；2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my winter break, as a newly independent adult eager to prove my self-reliance, I took a part-time job at a convenience store in the city center to save money for college. One particularly cold afternoon, a young foreign tourist caught my attention. He stood before the instant noodle shelf, holding a packet of noodles while comparing it to something on his phone. His confused expression and the way he kept glancing (扫视) around made my routine offer of help turn into genuine concern. “Excuse me sir, may I help you with something?” I asked gently. He looked up, and immediate relief appeared on his face. He explained in strange and unfamiliar Chinese that he was traveling here and had been eager to taste authentic Chinese cuisine. “I’ve been wanting to try real Chinese food, and I see these everywhere, but how to choose?” he said with an embarrassed smile, pointing to the instant noodles. I suddenly understood. It was about more than noodles; it was a traveler’s genuine desire to experience the local culture. So, I warmly recommended the most popular local brand and guided him to the hot water dispenser (饮水机). I demonstrated each step patiently while he recorded the process on his phone. When the noodles were ready minutes later, his delighted expression gave me a sense of purpose that went far beyond ordinary store duties. When it was time to leave, he introduced himself as Frank, sharing that he was a photographer from England exploring the city with his camera. That evening, I video-called my parents and shared this meaningful encounter. We agreed that helping others discover our culture was wonderful, and they even suggested, “If he’s still around, invite him for a real home-cooked meal!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring arrived, an email appeared with the subject “Thank you from England”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册 英语单元测试卷 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 【答案】A 【详解】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm...just enough to get by really. 2． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Bad sides of a game. B．Language-learning ways. C．Challenges in a learning game. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I love playing this adventure game about learning French. The game levels are so hard, and there are so many challenges. W: But it’s exciting when you get over them. Have you ever got stuck? M: Sometimes, but I enjoy the tough parts. 3．Which language is the man struggling with? A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．French. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I learned Russian before. The grammar was challenging, but it was manageable. Now I’m learning Chinese. The characters are hard to remember. M: I’m learning French. The pronunciation is hard. Those silent letters trip me up. 4．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes, how can I miss such an event? 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Travel to France. B．Learn more French words. C．Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of Reader’s Digest? A．It contains instruction. B．It is difficult to understand. C．Its price is reasonable. 7．What is the woman? A．A librarian. B．A bookstore keeper. C．A student. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: What’s your favorite magazine? Do you like magazines on storytelling? M: No, I’d say I like Reader’s Digest. I think it’s very instructive and inspiring. W: Really? Is it a weekly magazine or a monthly one? M: No, it’s a twice-monthly. W: Is it suited for us middle school students? M: Yes, it is so popular with the young people that it’s sold out as soon as it reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What celebration are the speakers preparing for? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Teachers’ Day. 9．What will the girl do for the celebration? A．Sing a folk song. B．Make zongzi. C．Decorate the classroom. 10．When will they meet to prepare? A．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Our class is going to hold a small celebration — we want to have fun and learn about the festival. What activities do you think we can do? W: Let’s make zongzi! My mom taught me how to make them. They’re traditional food for this festival. I can bring all the needed things. M: Perfect! That’s such a great idea — making zongzi is the most special part of the festival. When shall we meet to prepare? W: How about 4:00 p.m. on Friday after school? We can do it in the classroom and clean up quickly later. M: Sure, that time works for me! Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. on Friday after school in the classroom. I’ll tell other classmates to join us if they’re free. W: Great! I’ll prepare enough things for everyone. It’ll be a fun way to celebrate together. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the man doing now? A．Hosting a TV program. B．Giving a class. C．Chairing a club meeting. 12．What language is the woman studying now? A．Spanish. B．French. C．English. 13．What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A．Listening to the radio. B．Studying in the university. C．Traveling in these countries. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French. M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W: Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university. But I think travel has probably been the most helpful to me. M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language you are learning is spoken, it’s perfect. W: That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I always watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M: That’s good. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 15．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 16．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 17．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec? W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec Province. It lies in the northern part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country. M: I see. What’s the climate like there? W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mostly bright and sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns white. M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. W: The people in the city are mostly French-Canadians, and about 95% of them only speak French. They enjoy a better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world. M: Wow, it’s such a good place. You must miss it very much, don’t you? W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York, and was also brought up there, so I think it’s the best place to live and work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is Tom Hodgkinson? A．Founder of a magazine. B．Publisher of a novel. C．Editor of a newspaper. 19．What do we know about the content of The Idler? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s wide-ranging. C．It’s student-targeted. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To discuss an issue. C．To introduce a lecturer. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】    W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it. Greeting Start of Summer The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. Checking One’s Weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness. Eating Eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Taking Care of the Heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. 21．What do the customs of Checking One’s Weight and Eating Eggs have in common? A．They are related to losing weight. B．They are believed to bring good health to people. C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period. D．They are about eating food. 22．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart? A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine. B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended. C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes. D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer. 23．In which column may you find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍立夏需要了解的四件事情。 21．细节理解题。由Checking One’s Weight中“It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. (们相信这种做法会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运。)”以及Eating Eggs中“In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. (在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。)”可知，这两件事都被认为能给人们带来健康。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。由Taking Care of the Heart中“According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.(根据中国传统医学的说法，立夏是滋润心灵的关键时刻。当天气越来越热时，湿热会影响人体健康。强烈推荐富含维生素且性凉的食物。蔬菜，如黄瓜、番茄、豆瓣菜和水果，如西瓜、梨和草莓，是首选。)”可知，夏天，心脏需要富含维生素的蔬菜和水果。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it.(立夏是一年中的第七个节气，从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束。它标志着季节的转变。这里有四件事需要了解。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍立夏需要了解的四件事情。所以这篇文章可能出现在“文化”板块。故选B项。 B People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. That’s where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasizes (强调) real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns. And right now, you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning ($150; www.stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you’ll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need. So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you’ll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill. Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words. 24．What does Paragraph1 mainly tell us? A．The terrifying experiences of travelling. B．The importance of language learning environment. C．Different ways to learn a new language. D．Opportunities to communicate with native speakers. 25．What can we know about Babbel? A．It’s a tool for learning languages. B．It is designed in various types. C．It focuses more on grammar structures. D．It’s the most popular app in the market. 26．What should the users do first to learn with the app? A．Choose the place to learn a course. B．Pick the language they want to learn. C．Count the reading time. D．Choose a proper topic. 27．Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology? A．To represent its additional features. B．To meet the needs of native speakers. C．To compare differences between words. D．To make the pronunciation correct. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍语言学习需沉浸式环境，推荐Babbel这款语言学习应用，说明其特点、优惠及使用方法。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. (人们会告诉你，真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在说这门语言的国家。当然，并非所有语言学习者都有机会在沉浸式环境中学习。但如果你无法真的飞往异国他乡学习新语言，你完全可以创造一个能和母语者交流的沉浸式环境。)”可知，本段核心是强调语言学习环境的重要性。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. (Babbel是市面上最受欢迎的语言学习应用之一，能让你按照自己的节奏学习新语言。)”可知，Babbel是一款语言学习工具。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. (首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。)”可知，用户使用这款应用学习的第一步是挑选想要学习的语言。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words. (这款应用采用语音识别技术，确保你的发音与母语者的发音一致、准确无误。)”可知，Babbel使用语音识别技术是为了让使用者的发音更标准。故选D项。 C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 28．What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A．Its unique taste. B．A TV program. C．The online eating shows. D．Efforts from local government. 29．What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A．They make eating show hosts famous. B．They encourage more people to make videos. C．They help Luosifen become known to the world. D．They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 30．What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．The amount of sales. B．The amount of views. C．The amount of production. D．The amount of comments. 31．In which part of a website may this text appear? A．Tour. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉入选非遗名单，讲述其起源、特色，说明它因《舌尖上的中国》等被熟知，借互联网走红，当地政府还申请其成为世界非遗。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国热门美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它变得家喻户晓。)”可知，螺蛳粉在2012年因为一个电视节目而在中国广为人知。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad.(一些关于如何制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上甚至获得了数百万的点击量。)”可知，制作螺蛳粉的视频帮助螺蛳粉在世界上变得知名。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s(根据一些电子商务平台的数据，螺蛳粉今年的turnover是去年的15倍)”以及后文提到的买家数量同比增长9倍，可以推断出这里的“turnover”指的是销售额，即螺蛳粉的销售量大幅增长。A选项“The amount of sales.( 销售额)”与划线词意思相近。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.(中国文化和旅游部宣布了第五批中国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，新增185项，其中包括螺蛳粉制作技艺。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉作为中国非物质文化遗产的代表性项目，其制作技艺被列入名录，以及螺蛳粉的流行和国际化发展。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的文化部分。故选C项。 D My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world． The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.” Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning． “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality． My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit． Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were． 32．What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A．Their need to fit in with peers. B．Their desire to outdo older generations. C．Their aim to challenge social norms. D．Their response to the problematic reality. 33．Which comment on a crowded park reflects the underlined word “glazed”? A．“What a disaster!” B．“Not crowded at all.” C．“A wonderful getaway!” D．“At least we found a spot.” 34．What is the author’s attitude toward teenage slang?​ A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Appreciative. D．Doubtful. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B．Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C．The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D．Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述作者儿子高中毕业即将上大学，其使用的青少年俚语让作者看到这代人对世界的看法，这些俚语反映当下问题，拉近了作者和儿子的距离，展现了年轻人的创新。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning.(我儿子这一代的成员对俚语的处理方式要优越得多。他们发明了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新的和独特的现实，一个以机构崩溃、信任削弱和对共同意义失去信心为特征的社会。)”可知，青少年俚语揭示了年轻人对有问题的现实的反应。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Glazed’ has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality.(“Glazed”也有同样令人印象深刻的精确性，它表示对现实进行积极粉饰，而不是彻头彻尾地撒谎。这是对社交媒体工作方式的完美描述，一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实和不完全可信的样子。例如，社交媒体上的海滩照片可能会让一个目的地看起来像天堂，但它们很少展示作为现实一部分的拥挤的海岸或恶劣的天气。)”可知，对一个拥挤的公园的评论“一次美妙的度假！”反映了“glazed”这个词的含义，即对现实做出积极判断的行为，而不是完全说谎。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were.(俚语让我和儿子更亲近了。它让我明白，现在的这一代青少年创造了一种语言来描述我们抛弃给他们的有缺陷的现实，他们这样做证明了他们比我们更少被误导，更有创新精神。)”可知，作者对青少年俚语的态度是欣赏的。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world.(我儿子刚高中毕业，他上大学对我来说是一个重大的变化。我最怀念的是他给我上的青少年俚语课，这让我意外而有用地了解了他和他这一代人如何看待这个世界。)”以及最后一段“Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were.(俚语让我和儿子更亲近了。它让我明白，现在的这一代青少年创造了一种语言来描述我们抛弃给他们的有缺陷的现实，他们这样做证明了他们比我们更少被误导，更有创新精神。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年创造了一种语言来描述他们所面临的现实，作者认为这证明了他们比上一代人更少被误导，更有创新精神，因此D项“Teens Have Invented a Language for the World(青少年为世界发明了一种语言)”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, the international education company Education First （EF） ranks countries based on their English skills. Since 2011, when the first survey was done, Scandinavians (斯堪的那维亚人) — people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark — have ranked among the top five countries. 36 But it’s also because of the way English is taught in their schools, their use of English media, and because they see English as a valuable professional skill. Norwegian, Swedish and Danish are North Germanic languages. 37 English is one of these West Germanic languages. Some researchers even think English might be a Scandinavian language. That would explain something. 38 But that’s only part of the reason that many Scandinavians are fluent in English. 39 For example, many Norwegian TV shows are in English — and they don’t use subtitles — and most of the top songs in Denmark are by American musicians. Scandinavians know English skills matter for work and travel. Timetric did a survey. It showed most Scandinavians take one or more international trips a year. That’s more than in most countries. 40 They go to English-speaking schools. English is now the world’s most commonly spoken language, with nearly 390 million native speakers and almost twice as many non-native speakers. A．One factor is their strong emphasis on education. B．For example, English and Swedish share over 1,500 words. C．It’s also common for Scandinavian college students to study abroad. D．They split from West Germanic languages less than 1,800 years ago. E．Such international exposure often begins with student exchange programs. F．Scandinavian children are surrounded by English media from a very young age. G．This is partly because of their location and shared linguistic history with English. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了斯堪的纳维亚国家（挪威、瑞典、丹麦）的国民英语水平常年位居世界前列的原因，包括语言渊源、英语教学模式、媒体环境以及英语在工作和旅行中的实用价值等。 36．根据上文“Since 2011, when the first survey was done, Scandinavians(斯堪的那维亚人) — people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark — have ranked among the top five countries. (自2011年首次开展这项调查以来，斯堪的纳维亚人——来自挪威、瑞典和丹麦的人群——所在的国家一直位列前五。)”以及下文“But it’s also because of the way English is taught in their schools, their use of English media... (但这也是因为他们学校的英语教学方式、对英语媒体的使用……)”可知，此空需要引出斯堪的纳维亚人英语好的部分原因，且与下文的“also because of”形成“partly because of... also because of...”的递进逻辑。G选项“This is partly because of their location and shared linguistic history with English. (部分原因在于他们的地理位置以及与英语共通的语言发展史)”中的“partly because of” 完美衔接下文的“also because of”，同时开启对原因的分析，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据上文“Norwegian, Swedish and Danish are North Germanic languages. (挪威语、瑞典语和丹麦语都属于北日耳曼语支。)”以及下文“English is one of these West Germanic languages. (英语则属于西日耳曼语支。)”可知，此空需要建立北日耳曼语支和西日耳曼语支之间的联系。D选项“They split from West Germanic languages less than 1,800 years ago. (它们在距今不到1800年前才与西日耳曼语支分化开来。)”中的“They”指代前文的“North Germanic languages”，“split from West Germanic languages” 搭建了两类语言的关联，为下文“英语和斯堪的纳维亚语言渊源深厚”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据上文“Some researchers even think English might be a Scandinavian language. That would explain something. (一些研究者甚至认为英语可能算是一种斯堪的纳维亚语言。这一点可以解释一个现象。)”可知，此空需要举例说明英语和斯堪的纳维亚语言的关联性，佐证前文观点。B选项“For example, English and Swedish share over 1,500 words. (例如，英语和瑞典语有超过1500个共通词汇。)”通过“词汇共通”的具体例子，印证了两类语言的亲缘关系，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据上文“But that’s only part of the reason that many Scandinavians are fluent in English. (但这只是斯堪的纳维亚人英语流利的部分原因。)”以及下文“For example, many Norwegian TV shows are in English — and they don’t use subtitles — and most of the top songs in Denmark are by American musicians. (例如，许多挪威的电视节目都是英语原声且无字幕，丹麦的大多数热门歌曲也都出自美国音乐人之手。)”可知，此空需要提出另一个原因，且该原因与下文的“英语电视节目、英文歌曲”相关。F选项“Scandinavian children are surrounded by English media from a very young age. (斯堪的纳维亚的孩子从小就被英语媒体环境包围。)”中的“English media” 对应下文的电视节目和歌曲举例，点明了英语媒体对语言学习的影响，符合语境。故选F项。 40．根据上文“Timetric did a survey. It showed most Scandinavians take one or more international trips a year. That’s more than in most countries. (Timetric公司开展的一项调查显示，大多数斯堪的纳维亚人每年至少会出国旅行一次，这个比例高于大多数国家。)”以及下文“They go to English-speaking schools. (他们会去英语国家的学校就读。)”可知，此空需要承接前文的“国际旅行”，引出斯堪的纳维亚人更多的国际接触机会，且与下文的“英语国家求学”相关。C选项“It’s also common for Scandinavian college students to study abroad. (斯堪的纳维亚的大学生出国留学也十分常见。)”中的“study abroad” 既衔接了前文的国际出行，又呼应了下文的“go to English-speaking schools”，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was 41 to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to 42 life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) 43 for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I 44 my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was 45 in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) 46 that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a 47 , “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the 48 . After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth 49 . It means enjoying 50 foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but 51 because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I 52 the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I 53 native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the 54 to life. Through this journey, I 55 that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 41．A．concerned B．excited C．calm D．negative 42．A．real B．unfamiliar C．impressive D．unusual 43．A．captain B．artist C．dentist D．teacher 44．A．describe B．fix C．remember D．explore 45．A．improved B．admired C．moved D．called 46．A．ear B．nose C．mouth D．tooth 47．A．secret B．nod C．question D．clue 48．A．digging B．filling C．contacting D．reminding 49．A．finally B．luckily C．easily D．completely 50．A．smelly B．hot C．sugary D．salty 51．A．thankful B．helpful C．careful D．harmful 52．A．measured B．changed C．finished D．forgot 53．A．looked after B．referred to C．talked to D．turned down 54．A．emotion B．game C．project D．language 55．A．realized B．observed C．explained D．disagreed 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国夏校期间因牙痛看牙医，通过与牙医的交流不仅解决了牙痛问题，还学到了英语习语，从而改变了英语学习方式的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对英语有浓厚的兴趣，考试成绩也很好。所以我很高兴能参加美国的暑期学校，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中。A. concerned关心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams.”以及下文“to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to 　2　 　 life.”可知，作者对英语有浓厚兴趣且成绩好，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中,，所以对能参加美国暑期学校感到兴奋。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. real真实的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to”可知，作者去美国暑期学校，是想将课本上学到的理论知识运用到真实的生活中，real life为固定搭配，意为“实际生活”。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我不得不因为牙痛去看牙医。A. captain队长；B. artist艺术家；C. dentist牙医；D. teacher老师。根据上文“I had to see a(n)”、下文“for a toothache”、“Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?”可知，作者牙痛，需要去看牙医。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何用英语描述我的疼痛？A. describe描述；B. fix修理；C. remember记得；D. explore探索。根据下文“my pain in English”可知，作者担心如何用英语描述自己的疼痛。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我被叫进去看史密斯医生。A. improved改善；B. admired钦佩；C. moved移动；D. called叫。根据上文“When waiting”、下文“in to see Dr. Smith”可知，作者在候诊，之后被医生叫进诊室，be called in意为 “被请进，被叫进”。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查后，史密斯医生解释说我的一颗牙齿上有个洞需要补。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴；D. tooth牙齿。根据上文“for a toothache”、“Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n)”以及下文“that needed to be filled”可知，作者牙疼，所以此处指医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着问了一个问题：“你爱吃甜食吗？”A. secret秘密；B. nod点头；C. question问题；D. clue线索。根据下文“Do you have a sweet tooth?”可知，下文是医生问的问题，所以此处指他笑着问了一个问题。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯医生笑着开始补牙。A. digging挖掘；B. filling填充；C. contacting联系；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“there was a hole in a(n) 6 that needed to be filled.”、“Dr. Smith laughed as he started the”可知，上文描述医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补，因此这里是开始补牙的操作。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：补完牙后，史密斯医生解释道：“孩子，‘have a sweet tooth’这话和刷牙一点儿关系都没有。它的意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物。不过亲爱的，吃完甜食后一定要记得刷牙哦。”A. finally最终；B. luckily幸运地；C. easily容易地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth”和下文“It means enjoying 10 foods very much.”可知，have a sweet tooth意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物，这个短语和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，completely能体现这种程度。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smelly有臭味的；B. hot热的；C. sugary甜的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth 9 　　. It means enjoying”可知，have a sweet tooth是固定习语，和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，意为“爱吃甜食”，甜食即含糖的食物。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但也很感激，因为史密斯医生不仅帮我解决了疼痛问题，还帮我学习了英语。A. thankful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. careful仔细的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning.”可知，因为史密斯医生不仅帮作者解决了疼痛问题，还帮作者学习了英语，作者对医生是感激的。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我改变了学习英语的方式。A. measured测量；B. changed改变；C. finished完成；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language.”可知，作者不再只关注考试，而是感受语言的魅力，说明他改变了英语学习方式。故选B。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和以英语为母语的人交谈，他们使用的习语和表达方式让语言生动起来。A. looked after照顾；B. referred to参考；C. talked to与……交谈；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions”可知，作者想要感受语言的魅力，应是和母语者交流，从他们的表达中学习。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotion情感；B. game游戏；C. project项目；D. language语言。根据上文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language”、“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the”和下文“to life”可知，作者改变英语学习方式，感受语言的丰富性，母语者的习语和表达能让英语这门语言变得鲜活。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到无论是对于糖果还是语言，“爱吃甜食”都是让它丰富你的生活。A. realized意识到；B. observed观察；C. explained解释；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life.”可知，作者通过这次经历意识到了下文描述的这个道理。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers rose across the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene drew thunderous applause at home and abroad. The southern lion dance, often called the “waking lion” in Cantonese, 56 (carry) the meaning of vitality and self-improvement. Historically linked 57 China’s awakening in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it 58 (evolve) into a symbol of resilience and renewal since. 59 (deep) rooted in southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its debut at the National Games this year as 60 mass performance event. Coach Liang Guangzhuo reveals that 61 (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the team designed a special color scheme, with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree, purple-red 62 (represent) Hong Kong’s orchid tree, and green signifying Macao’s lotus flower. In Brazil, many Chinese residents watched the National Games’ opening ceremony online and said the lion dance performance felt especially familiar and moving. Local 63 (team) now include many Brazilian performers, 64 are increasingly drawn to the art form and the cultural stories behind it. “The 65 (appear) of the lion dance felt particularly familiar and heartwarming. The opening ceremony was grand and splendid. Many Chinese here were moved after watching it,” says Chen Xiangguang, a member of the Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. 【答案】 56．carries 57．to/with 58．has evolved 59．Deeply 60．a 61．to highlight 62．representing 63．teams 64．who 65．appearance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了南方醒狮在第十五届全运会开幕式上的精彩亮相，讲述了醒狮的文化内涵、历史渊源、融合粤港澳特色的表演设计，以及它在巴西引发的共鸣与传播。 56．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：南方舞狮，在粤语中常被称为“醒狮”，蕴含着生机与自强的寓意。句子陈述客观的文化内涵，应用一般现在时；主语The southern lion dance为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 57．考查固定搭配。句意：它历史上与清末(1644-1911年)中国的觉醒相关联，从那以后演变成了坚韧与新生的象征。根据固定搭配“be linked to/with...”意为“与……相关联”可知，此处填介词to/with。故填to/with。 58．考查动词时态。句意：它历史上与清末(1644-1911年)中国的觉醒相关联，从那以后演变成了坚韧与新生的象征。根据时间状语“since(从那以后)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has，“evolve(演变)”的过去分词为evolved。故填has evolved。 59．考查副词。句意：这项深深植根于中国南方拥有数百年历史的民间艺术，今年首次以群体表演项目的身份登上全运会舞台。空格处修饰过去分词“rooted”，应用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 60．考查冠词。句意：这项深深植根于中国南方拥有数百年历史的民间艺术，今年首次以群体表演项目的身份登上全运会舞台。“mass performance event”为可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个/一项”，应用不定冠词。其后单词“mass”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：梁广焯教练透露，为了突出粤港澳地区特色，团队设计了特别的配色方案——橙红色代表广东的木棉树，紫红色代表香港的紫荆花树，绿色代表澳门的莲花。分析句子结构可知，空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，从句已有谓语动词designed，空处应用非谓语，且“________ (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式结构。故填to highlight。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：梁广焯教练透露，为了突出粤港澳地区特色，团队设计了特别的配色方案——橙红色代表广东的木棉树，紫红色代表香港的紫荆花树，绿色代表澳门的莲花。分析句子，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，与前面的“with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree”并列，且“purple-red”和动词“represent(代表)”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词“representing”作宾语补足语。故填representing。 63．考查名词复数。句意：如今当地的舞狮队伍中也有许多巴西表演者，他们对这项艺术形式及其背后的文化故事越来越感兴趣。“team”是可数名词，前面无冠词或限定词，结合句意，此处需用复数形式泛指多个队伍。故填teams。 64．考查定语从句关系词。句意：如今当地的舞狮队伍中也有许多巴西表演者，他们对这项艺术形式及其背后的文化故事越来越感兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Brazilian performers(巴西表演者)”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 65．考查名词。句意：舞狮的亮相让人倍感亲切与暖心。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的“of”可知，此处应用名词形式。 动词“appear”的名词形式为appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，为了庆祝联合国中文日，使师生更好地体会中文之美，你校近期举办了一系列主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容：书法展示、汉字发展史讲座、诗歌朗诵比赛；2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100-120个左右；2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus     To celebrate UN Chinese Language Day and explore the beauty of the language, our school has recently organized a series of engaging activities.     The celebration featured a calligraphy exhibition showcasing elegant brushwork, an informative lecture on the evolution of Chinese characters, and a lively poetry recitation competition. Students and teachers gathered to appreciate the beauty of our written language.     The events received highly positive feedback. Participants expressed a renewed appreciation for the richness of Chinese, with many saying they gained a deeper understanding of its aesthetic and cultural value. The poetry competition, in particular, was praised for its inspiring and creative atmosphere.     This celebration successfully highlighted the unique charm of the Chinese language within our school community. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my winter break, as a newly independent adult eager to prove my self-reliance, I took a part-time job at a convenience store in the city center to save money for college. One particularly cold afternoon, a young foreign tourist caught my attention. He stood before the instant noodle shelf, holding a packet of noodles while comparing it to something on his phone. His confused expression and the way he kept glancing (扫视) around made my routine offer of help turn into genuine concern. “Excuse me sir, may I help you with something?” I asked gently. He looked up, and immediate relief appeared on his face. He explained in strange and unfamiliar Chinese that he was traveling here and had been eager to taste authentic Chinese cuisine. “I’ve been wanting to try real Chinese food, and I see these everywhere, but how to choose?” he said with an embarrassed smile, pointing to the instant noodles. I suddenly understood. It was about more than noodles; it was a traveler’s genuine desire to experience the local culture. So, I warmly recommended the most popular local brand and guided him to the hot water dispenser (饮水机). I demonstrated each step patiently while he recorded the process on his phone. When the noodles were ready minutes later, his delighted expression gave me a sense of purpose that went far beyond ordinary store duties. When it was time to leave, he introduced himself as Frank, sharing that he was a photographer from England exploring the city with his camera. That evening, I video-called my parents and shared this meaningful encounter. We agreed that helping others discover our culture was wonderful, and they even suggested, “If he’s still around, invite him for a real home-cooked meal!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring arrived, an email appeared with the subject “Thank you from England”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Unexpectedly, Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. Each day, he would stop by after exploring a new part of the city, always with a cheerful greeting and a story to share. True to my parents’ suggestion, I finally invited him to our home for dinner on his last evening in town. My mother prepared her signature dishes — braised pork, stir-fried greens, and steamed dumplings — and Frank ate with wide-eyed delight, snapping photos between bites. We talked about life in England, my dreams for college, and how small acts of kindness can bridge cultures. By the end of the night, he felt more like a friend than a stranger. When spring arrived, an email appeared with the subject “Thank you from England.” I opened it to find a photo attached: Frank standing in front of our convenience store, holding a packet of the same noodles we’d shared, smiling warmly. In his message, he wrote that his experience in our city had become the highlight of his journey, not because of famous landmarks, but because of the people who welcomed him. He thanked me for turning a simple meal into a memory he would carry forever. Reading his words, I realized that cultural exchange often begins not in grand settings, but in quiet moments of human connection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试卷 Unit8·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． G 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．carries 57．to/with 58．has evolved 59．Deeply 60．a 61．to highlight 62．representing 63．teams 64．who 65．appearance 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus     To celebrate UN Chinese Language Day and explore the beauty of the language, our school has recently organized a series of engaging activities.     The celebration featured a calligraphy exhibition showcasing elegant brushwork, an informative lecture on the evolution of Chinese characters, and a lively poetry recitation competition. Students and teachers gathered to appreciate the beauty of our written language.     The events received highly positive feedback. Participants expressed a renewed appreciation for the richness of Chinese, with many saying they gained a deeper understanding of its aesthetic and cultural value. The poetry competition, in particular, was praised for its inspiring and creative atmosphere.     This celebration successfully highlighted the unique charm of the Chinese language within our school community. 第二节 （满分25分） Unexpectedly, Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. Each day, he would stop by after exploring a new part of the city, always with a cheerful greeting and a story to share. True to my parents’ suggestion, I finally invited him to our home for dinner on his last evening in town. My mother prepared her signature dishes — braised pork, stir-fried greens, and steamed dumplings — and Frank ate with wide-eyed delight, snapping photos between bites. We talked about life in England, my dreams for college, and how small acts of kindness can bridge cultures. By the end of the night, he felt more like a friend than a stranger. When spring arrived, an email appeared with the subject “Thank you from England.” I opened it to find a photo attached: Frank standing in front of our convenience store, holding a packet of the same noodles we’d shared, smiling warmly. In his message, he wrote that his experience in our city had become the highlight of his journey, not because of famous landmarks, but because of the people who welcomed him. He thanked me for turning a simple meal into a memory he would carry forever. Reading his words, I realized that cultural exchange often begins not in grand settings, but in quiet moments of human connection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. And I can't believe you know . chinese just enough to get by, really. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe, you know. chinese just enough to get by really. Listen to the next question. I love playing this adventure game about learning french. That game levels are so hard and there are so many chAllenges. but it's exciting when you get over them. Have you ever . got stuck sometimes? But I enjoy the tough parts. I love playing this adventure game about learning french. That game levels are so hard and there are so many chAllenges. but it's exciting when you get over them. Have you ever . got stuck sometimes? But I enjoy the tough parts. Listen to the next question. I learned russian before. The grammar was chAllenging, but IT was manageable. Now i'm learning chinese. The characters are hard to remember. I'm learning french. The principle is hard. Those silent letters trip me up. I learned russian before the grammar was chAllenging, but IT was manageable. Now i'm learning chinese. The characters are hard . to remember. I'm learning french. The principle is hard. Those silent letters trip me up. Listen to the next question. Alice, aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Alice, aren't you learning french by . yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to . be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Listen to the next question. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. Listen to the next question. What's your favourite magazine? Do you like magazines on story telling? No, i'd say I like reader's digest. I think it's very instructive and inspiring. really. Is IT a weekly magazine or a monthly one? No, it's a twice monthly. Is IT suit for us middle school students? Yes, IT is so popular with the Young people that is sold out as soon as IT reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. What's your favourite magazine? Do you like magazines on . story telling? No, i'd say I like readers digest. I think it's very instructive and inspiring. really. Is IT a weekly magazine or a monthly one? No, it's a twice monthly is IT . suit for us. Middle school students? Yes, IT is so popular with the Young people that is sold out as soon as IT reaches the bookstores. I do think you should try reading one. Listen to the next question. The dragon boat festival is coming. Our class is going to hold small celebration. We want to have fun and learn about the festival. What activities do you think we can do? Let's make songs. A my mom taught me how to make them their traditional food for this festival. I can bring all the needed . things perfect, that such a great idea making zones is the most special part of the festival. When shall we meet to prepare? How about four PM on friday? After school, we can do IT in the classroom and clean up quickly later. Sure, that time works for me. Let's meet at four P. M. On friday. After school in the classroom, i'll tell other classmates to join us if they're free. great. I'll prepare enough things for everyone. It'll be a fun way to celebrate together. The dragon boat festival is coming. Our class is going to hold a small celebration. We want to have fun and learn about the festival. What activities do you think . we can do? Let's make zong. My mom taught me how to make them their traditional food for this festival. I can bring all the needed things perfect. That's such a great idea. Making zones is the most special part of the festival. When shall we meet to prepare? How about four P. M on friday? After school, we can do IT in the classroom and clean up quickly later. Sure, that time works for me. Let's meet at four P. M. On friday. After school in the classroom, i'll tell other classmates to join us if they're free. great. I'll prepare enough things for everyone. It'll be a fun way to celebrate together. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helps you most in learning . these languages? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language you are learning is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or nor i'm living in a country, whether languages spoken, I always watch T, V or listen to the radio in the language, I am . trying to learn that. Good, good morning. Since so many of you have asked me how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helps you most in learning . these languages? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university, but I think travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language you are learning is broken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country, whether languages spoken, I always watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn. That's good. Listen to the next question. It's nani. I've heard that you worked in quebec for about four years before you came to paris. Can you tell me something about quebec? Well, of course, the city of quebec is the capital of quebec province. IT lies in the northern and part of canada. It's the north biggest city in the country. I see, what's the climate like there? Oh, it's very comfortable. It's fairly warm in spring and in summer, it's mostly brightened. Sunny fall is the most beautiful season. It's the time to see red may beliefs. Winter in quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter, you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns White. I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. The people in the city are mostly french canadians, and about ninety five percent of them only speak french. They enjoy a Better life and live longer than most people in other . parts of the world. Wow, it's such a good place. You must miss you very much. don't you? Yes, but not very often. I was born in new york and was also brought up there. So I think it's the best place to live . and work. It's Nancy. I've heard that you worked in quebec for about four years before you came to paris. Can you tell me something about quebec? Well, of course, the city of quebec is the capital of quebec province. IT lies in the northern in part of canada is the north biggest city in the country. I see. What's the climate like there? Oh, it's very comfortable. It's very a warm in spring and in summer, it's mostly brighten. Sunny fall is the most beautiful season. It's the time to see red. May believes winter in quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter, you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns White. I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. The people in the city are mostly french canadians, and about ninety five percent of them only speak french. They enjoy a Better life and live longer than most people in other . parts of the world. Wow, it's such a good place. You must miss you very much. don't you? Yes, but not very often. I was born in new york and was also brought up there, so I think it's the best place to live and work. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today i'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hawkinson back in ninety ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a fool and happy life? Today I am going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hoskinson back in nineteen ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册 英语单元测试卷 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 2． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Bad sides of a game. B．Language-learning ways. C．Challenges in a learning game. 3．Which language is the man struggling with? A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．French. 4．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Travel to France. B．Learn more French words. C．Research into French culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of Reader’s Digest? A．It contains instruction. B．It is difficult to understand. C．Its price is reasonable. 7．What is the woman? A．A librarian. B．A bookstore keeper. C．A student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What celebration are the speakers preparing for? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Teachers’ Day. 9．What will the girl do for the celebration? A．Sing a folk song. B．Make zongzi. C．Decorate the classroom. 10．When will they meet to prepare? A．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the man doing now? A．Hosting a TV program. B．Giving a class. C．Chairing a club meeting. 12．What language is the woman studying now? A．Spanish. B．French. C．English. 13．What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A．Listening to the radio. B．Studying in the university. C．Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 15．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 16．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 17．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is Tom Hodgkinson? A．Founder of a magazine. B．Publisher of a novel. C．Editor of a newspaper. 19．What do we know about the content of The Idler? A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s wide-ranging. C．It’s student-targeted. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To discuss an issue. C．To introduce a lecturer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it. Greeting Start of Summer The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. Checking One’s Weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness. Eating Eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Taking Care of the Heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. 21．What do the customs of Checking One’s Weight and Eating Eggs have in common? A．They are related to losing weight. B．They are believed to bring good health to people. C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period. D．They are about eating food. 22．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart? A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine. B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended. C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes. D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer. 23．In which column may you find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine. B People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. That’s where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasizes (强调) real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns. And right now, you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning ($150; www.stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you’ll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need. So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you’ll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill. Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words. 24．What does Paragraph1 mainly tell us? A．The terrifying experiences of travelling. B．The importance of language learning environment. C．Different ways to learn a new language. D．Opportunities to communicate with native speakers. 25．What can we know about Babbel? A．It’s a tool for learning languages. B．It is designed in various types. C．It focuses more on grammar structures. D．It’s the most popular app in the market. 26．What should the users do first to learn with the app? A．Choose the place to learn a course. B．Pick the language they want to learn. C．Count the reading time. D．Choose a proper topic. 27．Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology? A．To represent its additional features. B．To meet the needs of native speakers. C．To compare differences between words. D．To make the pronunciation correct. C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 28．What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A．Its unique taste. B．A TV program. C．The online eating shows. D．Efforts from local government. 29．What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A．They make eating show hosts famous. B．They encourage more people to make videos. C．They help Luosifen become known to the world. D．They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 30．What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．The amount of sales. B．The amount of views. C．The amount of production. D．The amount of comments. 31．In which part of a website may this text appear? A．Tour. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Advertisement. D My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world． The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.” Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning． “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality． My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we inhabit． Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were． 32．What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A．Their need to fit in with peers. B．Their desire to outdo older generations. C．Their aim to challenge social norms. D．Their response to the problematic reality. 33．Which comment on a crowded park reflects the underlined word “glazed”? A．“What a disaster!” B．“Not crowded at all.” C．“A wonderful getaway!” D．“At least we found a spot.” 34．What is the author’s attitude toward teenage slang?​ A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Appreciative. D．Doubtful. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense Words B．Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth Culture C．The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Relations D．Teens Have Invented a Language for the World 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, the international education company Education First （EF） ranks countries based on their English skills. Since 2011, when the first survey was done, Scandinavians (斯堪的那维亚人) — people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark — have ranked among the top five countries. 36 But it’s also because of the way English is taught in their schools, their use of English media, and because they see English as a valuable professional skill. Norwegian, Swedish and Danish are North Germanic languages. 37 English is one of these West Germanic languages. Some researchers even think English might be a Scandinavian language. That would explain something. 38 But that’s only part of the reason that many Scandinavians are fluent in English. 39 For example, many Norwegian TV shows are in English — and they don’t use subtitles — and most of the top songs in Denmark are by American musicians. Scandinavians know English skills matter for work and travel. Timetric did a survey. It showed most Scandinavians take one or more international trips a year. That’s more than in most countries. 40 They go to English-speaking schools. English is now the world’s most commonly spoken language, with nearly 390 million native speakers and almost twice as many non-native speakers. A．One factor is their strong emphasis on education. B．For example, English and Swedish share over 1,500 words. C．It’s also common for Scandinavian college students to study abroad. D．They split from West Germanic languages less than 1,800 years ago. E．Such international exposure often begins with student exchange programs. F．Scandinavian children are surrounded by English media from a very young age. G．This is partly because of their location and shared linguistic history with English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was 41 to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to 42 life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) 43 for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I 44 my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was 45 in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) 46 that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a 47 , “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the 48 . After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth 49 . It means enjoying 50 foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but 51 because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I 52 the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I 53 native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the 54 to life. Through this journey, I 55 that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 41．A．concerned B．excited C．calm D．negative 42．A．real B．unfamiliar C．impressive D．unusual 43．A．captain B．artist C．dentist D．teacher 44．A．describe B．fix C．remember D．explore 45．A．improved B．admired C．moved D．called 46．A．ear B．nose C．mouth D．tooth 47．A．secret B．nod C．question D．clue 48．A．digging B．filling C．contacting D．reminding 49．A．finally B．luckily C．easily D．completely 50．A．smelly B．hot C．sugary D．salty 51．A．thankful B．helpful C．careful D．harmful 52．A．measured B．changed C．finished D．forgot 53．A．looked after B．referred to C．talked to D．turned down 54．A．emotion B．game C．project D．language 55．A．realized B．observed C．explained D．disagreed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers rose across the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene drew thunderous applause at home and abroad. The southern lion dance, often called the “waking lion” in Cantonese, 56 (carry) the meaning of vitality and self-improvement. Historically linked 57 China’s awakening in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it 58 (evolve) into a symbol of resilience and renewal since. 59 (deep) rooted in southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its debut at the National Games this year as 60 mass performance event. Coach Liang Guangzhuo reveals that 61 (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the team designed a special color scheme, with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree, purple-red 62 (represent) Hong Kong’s orchid tree, and green signifying Macao’s lotus flower. In Brazil, many Chinese residents watched the National Games’ opening ceremony online and said the lion dance performance felt especially familiar and moving. Local 63 (team) now include many Brazilian performers, 64 are increasingly drawn to the art form and the cultural stories behind it. “The 65 (appear) of the lion dance felt particularly familiar and heartwarming. The opening ceremony was grand and splendid. Many Chinese here were moved after watching it,” says Chen Xiangguang, a member of the Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，为了庆祝联合国中文日，使师生更好地体会中文之美，你校近期举办了一系列主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容：书法展示、汉字发展史讲座、诗歌朗诵比赛；2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100-120个左右；2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my winter break, as a newly independent adult eager to prove my self-reliance, I took a part-time job at a convenience store in the city center to save money for college. One particularly cold afternoon, a young foreign tourist caught my attention. He stood before the instant noodle shelf, holding a packet of noodles while comparing it to something on his phone. His confused expression and the way he kept glancing (扫视) around made my routine offer of help turn into genuine concern. “Excuse me sir, may I help you with something?” I asked gently. He looked up, and immediate relief appeared on his face. He explained in strange and unfamiliar Chinese that he was traveling here and had been eager to taste authentic Chinese cuisine. “I’ve been wanting to try real Chinese food, and I see these everywhere, but how to choose?” he said with an embarrassed smile, pointing to the instant noodles. I suddenly understood. It was about more than noodles; it was a traveler’s genuine desire to experience the local culture. So, I warmly recommended the most popular local brand and guided him to the hot water dispenser (饮水机). I demonstrated each step patiently while he recorded the process on his phone. When the noodles were ready minutes later, his delighted expression gave me a sense of purpose that went far beyond ordinary store duties. When it was time to leave, he introduced himself as Frank, sharing that he was a photographer from England exploring the city with his camera. That evening, I video-called my parents and shared this meaningful encounter. We agreed that helping others discover our culture was wonderful, and they even suggested, “If he’s still around, invite him for a real home-cooked meal!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring arrived, an email appeared with the subject “Thank you from England”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $