期末模拟考试一 2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测调研 八年级英语试题 1、 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 ( )1.What will the man give to his foreign friend? A. B. C. ( )2.How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? A． B. C. ( )3.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B. C. ( )4.What wild animal does the woman describe? A． B. C. ( )5.What does the girl think of her best friend? A.She’s more outgoing than her. B.She’s taller than her. C.They are both quiet. ( )6.What game does Lily have in her school? A.A baseball game. B.A basketball game. C.A soccer game. ( )7.When is the woman’s birthday? A.On September 9. B.On September 10. C.On September 11. ( )8.What do we know about Mary and Tom? A.Mary will be busy on Sunday. B.Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C.They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. ( )9.How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. ( )10.Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A.Summer B.autumn C.winter 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 ( )11.What is the weather like today in Sydney? A.Cold. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ( )12.Which is the first stop of the woman’s trip? A.Sydney. B.Toronto. C.Paris. 听一篇短文, 回答第13~15题, 完成信息记录表。 Carol’s ways of learning English Watching She watches each English film at least times and thinks about how the characters use English in different scenes. Writing After , she always writes some English sentences about it. Speaking She often talks to her in English. ( )13.A.two B.three C.four ( )14.A.drawing a picture B.visiting a place C.taking a class ( )15.A.parrot B.fish C.cat 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 ( )16.Tina has been in Canberra for _________. A.one month B.more than one year C.two years ( )17.The weather in the middle of summer is ________ in Canberra. A.wet B.nice C.dry and hot ( )18.The summer holiday starts __________. A.from December to February B.from December to March C.from March to May ( )19.Tina’s favourite season is __________. A.spring B.summer C.autumn ( )20.Tina went __________ in the Snowy Mountains yesterday. A.skating B.skiing C.on a picnic 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ( )1.— What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.an; an ( )2. — I called you last night but nobody answered. — Oh, maybe I ________ a bath at that time. A.am taking B.take C.was taking D.will lake ( )3.The sentence structure of "Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream." is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+O+O ( )4.The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A.to pay; keep B.to paying; keeping C.to pay; keeping D.to paying; keep ( )5.The trees along the river provide plenty of ________ from the sun in summer. A.shower B.shade C.hide D.stream ( )7.The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Because ( )7.People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting ( )8.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A.The harder;better B.Harder;better C.The harder;the better D.Harder;the better ( )9.When there is a fire, it’s dangerous to try to ________ the fire by yourself. You should call 119 at once. A.put out B.put up C.put on D.put away ( )10.—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________ We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A.Of course not. B.I don’t agree. C.It’s true. D.I don’t know. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got 1 nice falcons from his son. He had never seen such 2 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to 3 them to fly. After several months, the king came to see 4 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while 5 was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 6 every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 7 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his 8 . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 9 this problem. Then he invited a 10 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you 11 it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very 12 . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 13 .” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 14 and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 15 . Do you think so? ( )1．A．two B．three C．four D．five ( )2．A．crazy B．clever C．large D．beautiful ( )3．A．allow B．ask C．train D．want ( )4．A．what B．when C．where D．how ( )5．A．other B．the other C．others D．another ( )6．A．try B．lead C．decide D．catch ( )7．A．made B．shone C．found D．succeeded ( )8．A．body B．mind C．face D．heart ( )9．A．answer B．know C．realize D．solve ( )10．A．scientist B．doctor C．farmer D．worker ( )11．A．make B．keep C．ask D．drive ( )12．A．expensive B．hard C．easy D．slow ( )13．A．jump B．fly C．run D．walk ( )14．A．peaceful B．interesting C．dangerous D．meaningful ( )15．A．leads B．breaks C．flies D．rises 四、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15分；每小题20分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar:★★★★★ Fat:★★★☆☆ Price:¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar:★★★☆☆ Fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar:★★★★☆ Fat:★★★☆☆☆ Price:¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ Fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! ●We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! ●Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. ●Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. ●Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. ●Buy one get one free for our members! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No. 100 Xiangyang Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi Follow us and enjoy your drinks! ( )1.Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her. A. Big Bubble Tea B. Fresh Lemon Tea C. Fruit Milk Shake D. Soft Taro ( )2.We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above. A. Lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. taro ( )3. Mrs. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 B In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban. The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club. Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (遗产), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said. Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion. ( )5.What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.爱好者 B.创建者 C.传承者 D.管理者 ( )6.What projects does the Leadership Club have? ①Kuaiban project             ②Paper cutting class ③Garbage classification        ④Career planning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )7.Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project? A. Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban. B. Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban. C. Because he wants to promote their school. D. Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban. C ①Spring brings warmer weather, green plants, and the return of birdsong. Songbirds are famous for their special songs, which they use to attract mates and protect their homes. But how do birds learn these songs? And what motivates (激励) them? ②When talking about learning, it is important to know the difference between extrinsic (外在的) and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation comes from outside, such as reward or praise. Intrinsic motivation comes from inside—the joy of learning something new. Although both types can help us learn, intrinsic motivation often leads to deeper and longer-lasting learning. Dopamine (多巴胺), a brain chemical, plays an important role in sending signals related to learning, reward, and motivation. ③In order to understand how intrinsic motivation works, a research team from Duke University in the US studied the dopamine flow in zebra finches’ brains without any extrinsic rewards. Their findings, published in Nature, give us ideas about how both birds and humans learn. ④During the study, young zebra finches, who had already memorized their father’s song, were placed alone in soundproof rooms. They practiced every day for a month, singing up to 10,000 times a day. Their random chirps (随意的啁啾) slowly turned into nice melodies. While the birds practiced, researchers measured dopamine levels in their basal ganglia—a brain area which is important for learning skills. They found that every time a bird tried to sing, dopamine was released (释放). It didn’t matter if the singing was beautiful or not—the birds felt a sense of satisfaction simply from the act of practicing. ⑤The birds’ efforts to learn their songs without intrinsic motivation show how intrinsic motivation operates, leading to successful learning. Beyond dopamine, the researchers also discovered acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) as another important chemical messenger in the process. ⑥“These findings are also true for other animals, including humans.” Professor John Pearson said, “The brain regions and chemicals—like the basal ganglia, dopamine, and acetylcholine—are also found in mice, monkeys, and humans.” By studying how birds learn to sing, we can have a better understanding of ourselves. It may also help research into brain diseases like Parkinson’s, and skills like playing music or sports. ( )8.Why did researchers study the zebra finches’ dopamine flow? A.To discover how birds practice songs. B.To understand what intrinsic learning is. C.To know how intrinsic motivation operates. D.To find out which brain area dopamine is from. ( )9.According to Paragraphs 4&5, what did the researchers find about the birds’ learning process? ①The release of dopamine was connected to successful performance. ②A quiet environment was necessary for the birds to learn effectively. ③The chemical acetylcholine was also involved in the process. ④The effort of practicing itself was key to activating the brain’s reward system. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ ( )10.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Talent holds great importance in mastering a new skill. B.A quiet environment lowers stress and improves new skills. C.Extrinsic motivation has a sharp influence on learning a skill. D.The study of how birds learn teaches us about learning new skills. ( )11.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. ( )12.Where are small particles from? A.The Sun. B.The North Pole. C.The South Pole. D.Seas. ( )13.How do auroras form? A.The Sun sends out active particles. B.Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C.The strong wind helps them travel in space. D.The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. ( )14.What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A.“Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B.People can enjoy “sun storms” in the night sky. C.“Sun storms” can stop GPS work well. D.“Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. ( )15.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a diary. D.In a comic book. 第二节（共10分；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Danger of Sit-ups Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. 1 Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could cause harm (伤害) to people. Here is how he did it. 2 The test goes on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache. 3 However, McGill finds that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely (可能) to have back problems. 4 It’s hard to know which group we fall into. 5 Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders (肩膀)off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us. A.He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B.We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C.If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D.A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E.Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F.You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. G.Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 五、根据所给中文提示、首字母及英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In China, most supermarkets stopped ____________（提供）people with free plastic bags. 2. As we all know, smoking is ____________ (有害的) to our health. 3. Don’t forget to bring your ____________ (护照) when travelling abroad. 4. The nurse cleaned the ____________ (伤口) carefully to prevent infection. 5. She always has a ____________ (积极的) attitude towards difficult things. 6. The ____________ (平均的）temperature in July is around 30 degrees Celsius. 7. As we all know, smoking can l____________ to health problems. 8. The mouse was t____________ in the cage and couldn’t escape. 9. Every classroom has a bright red box with basic supplies for ____________ (a sudden and dangerous event or situation), like bandages and flashlights. 10. —Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of ____________ (the general position or thing moves or points towards), especially in a new place. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to 1 amazing end. But the passion for football it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. Both teams played 2 (excite) for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). 3 the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the 4 (fan) surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did badly—managing only one win in 5 (one) five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and 6 (fight) their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams 7 Jiangsu and hosted 85 matches over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new record for China’s 8 (sport) events. It has also become 9 (popular) ‘grassroots’ football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is more than a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion (热情) for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will encourage more cities 10 (join) the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 七、阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Li Ming used to be a kid who never expressed his true thoughts. He always had the same opinion about everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. Li Ming had a different idea about this. But he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to agree with them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mom about this. He wanted his mom to give him some suggestions. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I just have to say what they say,” said Li Ming. His mom smiled and passed him a book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). She told him this might be helpful to him. When he read the sentence “Gentlemen have peace but disagree (君子和而不同); Flunkies agree but have no peace (小人同而不和)”, he didn’t understand its meaning and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen can live in harmony (和谐) with others even though sometimes they don’t agree with each other. That’s because they respect different ideas and they always tell their own ideas bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they keep their own thoughts and don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Hearing this, Li Ming realized that having different ideas is not a bad thing. He began to change his ways. He started to express his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger! 1. What did Li Ming use to be like? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Did Li Ming think students should be allowed to bring phones to school? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why can gentlemen live in harmony though they disagree with each other? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What happened after Li Ming started to express his own ideas bravely? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Will you tell your friends your own ideas when you disagree with them? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对地球保护的思考。以“The Earth is Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要点如右表： The Earth Is Our Home 1. cut down too many trees... 2. hunt/kill wild animals... 1. more natural disasters... 2. animals in danger.. What should we do to make our earth better? 1.…… 2.…… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 第一部分听力 30分 八年级英语参考答案 听力材料 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. M: What present should I give to my foreign friend? W: I think paper cutting is a good choice. 2．M: Mom, do you think I should email my friends to invite them to my party? W: If you call them, you can get the replies quickly. 3．A: What will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 4．M: Could you tell me what your favourite animal looks like? W: Sure. It has black and white fur and lives on bamboo. 5．M: What do you think of your best friend? W: She’s as quiet as me. 6．A: Lily, do you have a baseball game in your school? B: No, we don’t, but we have a basketball game. 7．M: I hear today is your birthday. W: No. Yesterday was my birthday. It’s Teachers’ Day today. 8．M: Mary, would you like to go to the cinema with me this Sunday? W: I’m afraid that day is full for me, Tom. I have to finish my homework and go to the Swimming Club. 9．W: When does the next bus come? M: Buses come every fifteen minutes. You’re five minutes late. 10．M: The best time to go swimming is in July. W: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 M: Hello, it’s so cold today, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. M: Are you here on vacation? W: Yes. Sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is Toronto. I stayed there for a week. M: I wish you have a good time here. 听一篇短文, 回答第13~15题, 完成信息记录表。 Carol can speak English very well, and here are her ways of learning English. First, Carol often picks good English films to watch. She watches each film at least three times. And she thinks about how the characters use English in different scenes. It’s fun! Second, Carol often draws pictures. After drawing a picture, Carol always writes some English sentences about it. The pictures help her keep the words in mind. Last, she often talks to her cat in English! Her cat doesn’t answer, but it still helps her get better. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Dear Lisa, Thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to Blue Dream School has gone well. I have been in Canberra for more than one year. Now I want to tell you about the four seasons here. Spring in Canberra lasts for three months, from September to November. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small white flowers and the weather is nice. It is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at 45℃！Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of December and ends at the beginning of February. In autumn, the trees are all orange and brown. It is my favourite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from March to May. In winter, it snows in some places. It’s winter now. Yesterday we went skiing in the Snowy Mountains. We enjoyed ourselves! Write soon. Yours Tina 1、 听力 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB 单选ACDCB CCCAC 完型填空 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰休息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。 16．句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while ... was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.”及“make the other falcon fly”可知，此处是指两只猎鹰。故选A。 17．句意：他以前从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。 crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ... them to fly.”可知，此处是指漂亮的猎鹰。故选D。 18．句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的训鹰师训练它们飞翔。 allow允许；ask询问；train训练；want想要。根据“he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ... them to fly”及“the king came to see ... the training was going on”可知，此处是指让最好的训鹰人训练它们。故选C。 19．句意：几个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“the king came to see ... the training was going on”可知，此处是指“进展如何”。故选D。 20．句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“make the other falcon fly”可知，此处是指两者中的另一只猎鹰。故选B。 21．句意：国王召集了所有的训鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。 try尝试；lead带领；decide决定；catch抓住。根据“... every way they could to make the other falcon fly”可知，国王要求训鹰人要用一切办法训练这只鹰飞。故选A。 22．句意：但他们都没有成功。 made制造；shone发光；found发现；succeeded成功。根据转折连词“But”可知，此处是指都没有成功。故选D。 23．句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他突然想到了一个主意。 body身体；mind大脑；face脸；heart心脏。根据“an idea came to his”可知，主意应该是出现在大脑中。故选B。 24．句意：也许有一个熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。 answer回答；know知道；realize意识到；solve解决。根据前文提到训鹰人没能让另一只猎鹰飞起来及“his problem”可知，此处是指找人解决这个问题。故选D。 25．句意：然后，他邀请了一位住在森林里的农民到他的宫殿里去训练它。 scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“The farmer replied”可知，此处是指邀请了一位住在森林里的农民。故选C。 26．句意：你怎么能做到这一点的？ make使；keep保持；ask询问；drive驾驶。根据“How could you ... it happen?”可知，此处是指“使事情发生”。故选A。 27．句意：这很容易。 expensive昂贵的；hard困难的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，农民认为这件事情很容易。故选C。 28．句意：然后它不得不飞起来。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely.”可知，没有了休息的地方，鹰不得不飞起来。故选B。 29．句意：但似乎我们没有注意到它们，只是呆在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。 peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处形容词与“comfortable”并列，应是指“平静舒适的地方”。故选A。 30．句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了。 leads导致；breaks断裂；flies飞；rises上升。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on...”可知，此处是指直到我们休息的“树枝”断了，我们才能意识到。故选B。 阅读 DBB ACCD CDDA ABCB DAFBC 词汇 1.providing 2.harmful 3.passport/passports 4.wound 5.active 6.average 7.lead 8.trapped 9.emergencies 10.direction 语法填空 1．an 2．excitedly 3．Although 4．fans’ 5．the first 6．fought 7．from 8．sports 9．the most popular 10．to join 阅读短文回答问题 1． He used to be a kid who never expressed his true thoughts and always agreed with his friends. 2． No, he didn’t. 3． Because they respect different ideas and bravely tell their own ideas. 4． His friendship with his friends became even stronger. 5．Yes. Because expressing my own ideas bravely shows respect for myself and my friends, and it can make our friendship deeper. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明过去总是隐藏自己的真实想法，不敢表达与朋友不同的意见，但在妈妈的引导下，他通过阅读《论语》中的一句话，理解了“君子和而不同”的含义，并开始勇敢地表达自己的想法，最终发现这样做反而让友谊更加深厚。 1．根据原文“Li Ming used to be a kid who never expressed his true thoughts. He always had the same opinion about everything his friends said.”可知，李明过去是一个从不表达自己真实想法的孩子，总是和朋友保持相同的意见。故填He used to be a kid who never expressed his true thoughts and always agreed with his friends. 2．根据原文描述，李明的朋友们都认为中学生应该带手机到学校，但李明有不同的想法，只是他不敢表达。由此可以推断，李明并不认为学生应该被允许带手机到学校。故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据原文“It means gentlemen can live in harmony (和谐) with others even though sometimes they don’t agree with each other. That’s because they respect different ideas and they always tell their own ideas bravely.”可知，君子能够尊重不同的意见，并勇敢地表达自己的想法，因此即使他们不同意别人的观点，也能与他人和谐相处。故填Because they respect different ideas and bravely tell their own ideas. 4．根据原文“He began to change his ways. He started to express his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger!”可知，李明开始勇敢地表达自己的想法后，他发现与朋友之间的友谊变得更加深厚了。故填His friendship with his friends became even stronger. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes. Because expressing my own ideas bravely shows respect for myself and my friends, and it can make our friendship deeper. 作文 【答案】例文 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. This leads to less and less space for wild animals. What’s worse, people kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. In addition, more and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. As a result, many people and animals lose their lives in the disasters. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, we believe our earth will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家，我们只有一个地球。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、以及我们应该采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s worse更糟糕 ②as a result结果 ③lose their lives失去它们的生命 [高分句型] ①People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. (动词不定式作目的状语） ②In these ways, we believe our earth will be better. (宾语从句) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，听力练习马上开始，请翻到试卷第一页，快速浏览题目，放松心情，仔细听清。准备好，我们就开始第一部分，听对话，回答问题。One, what present should I give to my foreign friend? I think . paper cutting is a good choice. One, what present should I give to my foreign friend? I think . paper cutting is a good choice. too. Mom, do you think I should email my friends to invite them to my party? If you call them, you can get the replies quickly. too. Mom, do you think I should email my friends to invite them to my party? If you call them, you can get the replies quickly. Three, what will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be cloudy. We can go . for a picnic. Three, what will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be cloudy. We can go . for a picnic. For could you tell me what your favorite animal looks like? sure. IT has black and White fur and lives on bamboo. For could you tell me what your favorite animal looks like? sure. IT has black and White fur and lives on bamboo. Five, what do you think of your best friend? She's as quiet as me. Five, what do you think of your best friend? She's as quiet as me. Six, lily, do you have a baseball game in your school? No. we don't, but we have a basketball game. Six, lily, do you have a baseball game in your school? No, we don't, but we have a basketball game. Seven, I hear today is your birthday. No. yesterday was my birthday. It's teacher's day to day. Seven, I hear today is your birthday. No. yesterday was my birthday. It's teacher's day today. Eight, mary, would you like to go to the cinema with me this sunday? I'm a ID that is full for me. tom. I have to finish my homework and go . to the swimming club. Eight, mary, would you like to go to the cinema with me this sunday? I'm afraid that days full for me. Tom, I have to finish my homework and go to the swimming club. Nine, when does the next pass come? Buses come every fifteen minutes? You're five minutes late. Nine, when does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. Ten, the best time to go swimming is in july. I . don't think so. I think it's in december. Ten, the best time to go swimming is in july. I . don't think so. I think it's . in december. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。Hello, it's so cold today isn't IT? Yes. IT is. Are you here on vacation? Yes. sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I staying there . for a week. I wish you have a good time here. Hello, it's so cold today isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Are you here on vacation? Yes, sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I stayed there for a week. I wish you have a good time here. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Carol can speak english very well, and here are her ways of learning english. First, Carol often picks good english films to watch. SHE watches each film at least three times, and SHE thinks about how the characters use english in different scenes. It's fun. Second, Carol often draws pictures. After drawing a picture, Carol always write some english sentences about IT. The pictures help her keep the words in mind. Last, SHE often talks to her cat in english. Her cat doesn't answer, but IT still helps her get Better. Carol can speak english very well, and here are her ways of learning english. First, Carol often picks good english films to watch. SHE watches each film at least three times, and SHE thinks about how the characters use english in different scenes. It's fun. Second, Carol often draws pictures. After drawing a picture, Carol always write some english sentences about IT. The pictures help her keep the words in mind. Last, SHE often talks to her cat in english. Her cat doesn't answer, but I still helps her get Better. Carol can speak english very well, and here are her ways of learning english. First, Carol often picks good english films to watch. SHE watches each film at least three times, and he thinks about how the characters use english in different scenes. It's fun. Second, Carol often draws pictures. After drawing a picture, Carol always write some english sentences about IT. The pictures help her keep the words in mind. Last, he often talks to her cat in english. Her cat doesn't answer, but IT still helps her get Better. Carol can speak english very well, and here are her ways of learning english. First, carroll often picks good english films to watch. SHE watches each film at least three times, and SHE thinks about how the characters use english in different scenes. It's fun. Second, Carol often draws pictures. After drawing a picture, Carol always write some english sentences about IT. The pictures help her keep the words in mind. Last, SHE often talks to her cat in english. Her cat doesn't answer, but IT still helps her get Better. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Dear lisa, thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to blue dream school has gone well. I have been in kenya for more than one year now. I want to tell you about the four seasons here. Springing in canberra lasts for three months from september to november. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small White flowers, and the weather is nice. IT is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at forty five degrees. So cius, our summer holiday, starts at the beginning of december and ends at the beginning of weary. In autumn, the trees are all orange and Brown. IT is my favorite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from march to may in winter. IT snows. In some places it's winter. now. Yesterday we went skin in the snowy y mountains. We enjoyed ourselves right soon. Yours, tina. Dear lisa, thanks for your letter. My exchange visit to blue dream school has gone well. I have been in kanbara for more than one year now. I want to tell you about the four seasons here. Spring in canberra lasts for three months, from the temple to november. I love the spring here. The trees in the streets have lots of small White flowers, and the weather is nice. IT is often dry and hot in the middle of summer. Sometimes we have four or five days at forty five degrees salcido. Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of december and ends at the beginning of february. In autumn, the trees are all orange and Brown. IT is my favorite season. I usually go on a picnic with my host family. Autumn here is from march to may in winter, its nose. In some places it's winter now. Yesterday we went skin in the snowy mountains. We enjoyed ourselves right soon. Yours, tina. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续答题。