Unit 1 期末复习讲义- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

海门区中南中学八年级第一学期英语期末复习讲义 8A Unit two school life 参考答案 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DDACC 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5BCBDA 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 ACABD 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分） A)DCA B) BCDCD C) CABAA D)ABCA 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） BAGDF 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分） 1. lessons 2. greatest 3. talking 4. about 5. humorous 6. laugh 7. to forget 8. won. 9. happily 10. When 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分） 1. mean 2. daily 3. better 4. Everyone/Everybody 5. example 6. spend 7. in 8. also 9. instead 10. control 七、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分） 1. Between the ages of 4-7./At the age of 4-7. 2. Some school things such as desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 3. Children would kowtow to the Statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times. 4. Children would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5. It is important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from the moment. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中南中学初二英语期末复习讲义 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择 （每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 1. The article gives students a few ____ about how to stay safe online. A. information B. advice C. suggestions D. activities 2. —Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test? —The ____ you think about the questions, the ____ problems you’ll have. A. more carefully；less B. more carefully；fewer C. less carefully；less D. less carefully；fewer 3. --I still feel a bit hungry. –But there is ______ left in the fridge. What about having ___? A. something; more one bowl of rice B. nothing; more one bowl of rice C. nothing; another bowl of rice D. something; another bowl of rice 4. There are many fruits with rich vitamin C ____ oranges, apples and grapes. A. such as B. for example C. likes D. as 5. I’m really _____ my old friends again at the reunion party. A. look forward to meeting B. looking forward to meeting C. look forward to meet D. looking forward to meet 6. China is known as ____ in the world because of its history and culture. A. one of greatest country B. one of the greater countries C. one of the greater country D. one of the greatest countries 7. Mary runs ___ John, but she can’t jump ___ him. A. as fastly as; the same high B. so fast as; as high as C. not as fast as; as high as D. as fast as; so high as 8. I am spending as much time as I can ____ for the exam these days. A. practising speaking English B. practise speaking English C. to practise speaking English D. practise to speak English 9. If you live near the shopping mall, you __ go far to buy things. A. have to B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. needn’t to 10. –Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend? -- _____. But I have to look after my sister at home. A. Yes, I would like B. No, I wouldn’t like C. Yes, I would love to D. No, I would do 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown __ 1__ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any __2__ in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very __3__ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep __4__ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to __5__ .” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade?” Larry felt a little __6__ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While __7__ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a __8__ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much __9__ in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to __ 10__ , Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. __11__ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said __ 12__ , “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the __ 13__ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that __ 14__ to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your __ 15__ , neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 1. A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot 2. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness 3. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common 4. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed 7. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking 8. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange 9. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade 10. A. keep it away B. take it away C. drink it up D. use it up 11. A. If B. Because C. But D. Once 12. A. bravely B. coldly C. happily D. angrily 13. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell 14. A. produced B. happened C. offered D. repeated 15. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 15 小题；满分 30 分） A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children's Day Sale! Learning How to Learn Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook Read this book and learn: ◆ What the three barriers （障碍） to study are and what to do about them ◆ What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Read this book and learn: ◆ How to look up words in a dictionary（字典） ◆ What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆ How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What's more, you'll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 1. The pictures in Learning How to Learn can _____. A. help children love study B. make children be interested in study C. help children be good at drawing D. make children understand it quickly 2. If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay _____. A. $96 B. $38.4 C. $57.6 D. $56 3. The poster is made to _____. A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children to study hard B. Many students are pet-lovers, so they care about cats in their school. To give school cats a good life, students at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) make a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. The cats on it even have their own ID cards, just like students! Students can see cats’ pictures and stories on the cards. Cat lovers can also adopt schoolcats on this mini-program. This means they can take cats home and live with them. Zhou Hengxiao is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He also helps make the mini-program. He says it is really good for both the students and the cats. Students can use the mini-program for free (免费的). With the “ID cards”, students can know more about the cats. So they can have fun with the cats. You can get to know the group on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. Zhou adds when they make money from the platforms (平台), they will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses (疾病). In the future, they want to have a lot of cats on Beiwai Cats. Zhou Hengxiao hopes that this program will keep helping more and more cats. 1. Why do the students make the mini-program Beiwai Cats? A. To find the best cats’ photos. B. To give school cats a great life. C. To help students study English. D. To tell students not to feed cats. 2. What can we see on cats’ ID cards? A. names B. ages C. stories D. illness 3. What does the underlined word “adopt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 抛弃 B. 欣赏 C. 喂养 D. 收养 4. What does Zhou Hengxiao say about the mini-program? A ．It is not good to have many cats on the program. B ．It makes ID cards for BFSU students. C ．It is helpful for both the students and the cats. D ．To tell students not to feed cats. 5. What is the best title for the passage? 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ．How Can We Feed Cats? B ．What Can We Do for School Cats? C ．A Pet-Lover—Zhou Hengxiao D ．A WeChat Mini-Program—Beiwai Cats C. Have you seen wind lift a kite into the sky? It is a common example of how humans use nature’s energy. Actually, humans can always think of ways to use energy in nature, such as the use of wind energy. And humans have been using this power for thousands of years. There are many facts about using wind. ②Boats were one of the most important forms of transportation (交通) for ancient people. Wind blows against the boats’ sails, and then pushes them forward. Modern technology can make wind power even more helpful by using it to produce electricity (电力) . Wind makes windmills turn faster, which helps change the power of the wind into electricity. Then the electricity travels through power lines and is sent out to homes and more. More importantly, wind energy is a clean and renewable source. ③Besides humans, plants also take advantage of wind power. Seeds (种子) are carried by wind to new places, allowing plants to spread and grow. A light wind can send hundreds of dandelion (蒲公英) seeds flying everywhere. When the seeds land, they can grow into new plants. ④And animals also make use of wind power. For example, birds use their wings to fly, but that takes a lot of energy. With the help of wind, they can fly much more easily. Spiders make strong silk in their bodies. Many baby spiders travel far by throwing a thread into the air and letting wind carry them away. ⑤Using wind energy is a step towards a greener and pollution-free environment. Next time you see a sailboat moving in the water or a bird flying in the sky, remember the power of wind. It’s a force of nature. And it is also a symbol of friendship between humans and nature. 1. Why does the writer give an example of using wind energy in Paragraph 1? A. To share an idea.B.To discuss a problem.C.To lead into the topic (话题). D.To compare the facts. 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The boats. B. The boatmen. C. The windmills. D. The power lines. 3. What can we know about the wind energy according to the text? A. It helps birds build their homes. B. It is friendly to the environment. C. It makes seeds grow in safe places. D. It protects animals from their enemies. 4. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How wind helps. B. Why humans use wind. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Where wind comes from. D. What animals do with wind. D. There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 1. What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A. singing repeatedly B. walking slowly C. watching silently D. speaking calmly 2. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-c-b 3. We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in__. A. ○1 B. ○2 C. ○3 D. ○4 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A ．Colin walked alone without help at the end. B ．Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C ．Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D ．The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. 五、信息还原（每小题 2 分，共 5 小题；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A ．You need to find out the answer. B ．Some even make a way to space. C ．Discover and share different cultures. D ．Spend your time in a new environment. E ．They even have a great time during the journeys. F ．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G ．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题；满分 10 分） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have （1） _____ （lesson） together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the （2）_____（great） of all. I really had fun （3） _____ （talk）with the older students （4）_____ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was （5）_____ （humor）. His funny jokes made me （6）_____（laugh）. The Buddy Club is also a good place （7）_____（forget）about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament （锦标赛）.I did very well and （8） _____（win） the match. My classmates cheered for me （9） _____ （happy）. Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. （10）_____ I'm older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. （1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4） _______ （5）_______ （6）_______ （7）_______ （8）_______ （9）_______ （10）_______ 六、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题；满分 10 分） Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really m 1 ? In our d 2 life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get b 3 grades than others. E 4 is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another e 5 is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and s 6 a lot on advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other i 7 a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should a 8 think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep an eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. I 9 of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution c 10 our lives but try to make a better world for ourselves. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 六、阅读回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 5 小题；满分 10 分） September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony（开学典礼） was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, such as desks, chairs and four treasures ofthe study（文房四宝）. In ancient times, teachers were usually very know led g cable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered the school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius （对孔子的雕像叩头）9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead（前额）as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination （科举考试）. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 1. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 2. What did parents prepare for children to enter the school in ancient China? 3. How did children show their deep respect before the First Writing Ceremony? 4. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 5. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 六、书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是学校英文报的学生编辑，正在收集关于校园生活的文章。请以“My Colorful School Life”为题，结合以下思维导图的提示和你的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文向同学们分享你的丰富的校园生活。要求： （1）短文包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $