内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之词汇运用100题
(用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子)
1.Millions of from around the world visit the Great Wall every year. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客参观长城。visit “参观;游览”。millions of “ 数百万的”,后面需加可数名词复数形式,根据提示词可知,需要用所给词的名词形式 visitor “游客”,复数形式为 “visitors”。故填visitors。
2.— on winning the speech competition, Jack!
—Thank you. (congratulation)
【答案】Congratulations
【详解】句意:——杰克,祝贺你赢得演讲比赛!——谢谢。congratulation“祝贺”,通常用其复数形式“Congratulations”来表达祝贺,常用于固定句型“Congratulations on sth.”表示“因某事而祝贺”。根据语境可知,此处是表达对杰克赢得演讲比赛的祝贺,所以用“Congratulations”。故填Congratulations。
3.He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:他如此粗心,以至于把笔记本落在了图书馆里。 根据“left his notebook in the library”并结合提示词可知,此处是粗心的表现,此处需要应用“粗心的”,故填careless。
4.Kangkang was looking forward to Mars one day. (explore)
【答案】exploring
【详解】句意:康康期盼着有一天能在火星探险。explore“在……探险”,根据空前的结构,可联想到短语“look forward to doing sth.” ,意为 “期待做某事” ,explore用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
5.To avoid injury (受伤), it’s important to know how to exercise . (correct)
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:为了避免受伤,知道如何正确锻炼是很重要的。correct“正确的”,形容词;此处需要用副词修饰动词exercise,correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。
6. , playing team sports is more fun than exercising alone. (依我看)
【答案】In my opinion/In my view/As far as I’m concerned
【详解】句意:依我看,参加团队运动比独自锻炼更有趣。根据汉语提示可知,in my opinion/in my view/As far as I’m concerned“依我看”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填In my opinion/In my view/As far as I’m concerned。
7.If you money, you can try taking some part-time jobs on holidays. (缺乏)
【答案】are short of
【详解】句意:如果你缺钱,你可以试着在假期做一些兼职工作。根据汉语提示可知,be short of“缺乏”,固定短语;本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”原则,从句主语是第二人称,所以be用are。故填are short of。
8.You should drink eight glasses of water to stay healthy. (至少)
【答案】at least
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该至少喝八杯水。根据汉语提示可知,“至少”的英文表达为“at least”,在句中作状语。故填at least。
9.White pigeons peace in many cultures. (代表)
【答案】stand for/are symbols of
【详解】句意:白鸽在许多文化中代表和平。此处表示“代表”可用动词短语“stand for”或系表结构“is the symbol of/are symbols of”,因为主语“White pigeons”为复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式,表达“代表”用“stand for”或“are symbols of”,故填stand for/are symbols of。
10.I am improving my English by practicing it every day. (逐渐地)
【答案】little by little/gradually
【详解】句意:我通过每天练习,逐渐地提高我的英语水平。根据汉语提示可知,little by little/gradually“逐渐地”,副词短语/副词。故填little by little/gradually。
11.The redwood tree is the tree on earth. (tall)
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意:红杉树是地球上最高的树。tall“高的”,形容词,根据定冠词the可知,此处应用tall的最高级形式tallest,表示“最高的”,作定语修饰名词tree。故填tallest。
12.Today’s morning speech is about the of friendship. (important)
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:今天的晨会演讲是关于友谊的重要性。根据“Today’s morning speech is about the...”以及空前后的“the”和“of”可知,这里需要一个名词,importance符合语境,指友谊所具备的重要属性。故填importance。
13.Never give up on your dreams. Remember, nothing is . (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想。记住,没有什么是不可能的。 根据“Never give up on your dreams.”可知,这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的词,impossible符合语境,呼应前文不要放弃梦想的观点。故填impossible。
14.Parents expect their children to grow up happily and . (healthy)
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意:父母期望他们的孩子快乐健康地成长。healthy“健康的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“grow up”,需用副词形式。healthily意为“健康地”。故填healthily。
15.To become a fashion , I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design)
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:为了成为一名时尚设计师,我打算练习我的绘画技巧。根据“To become a fashion...”以及后文“practise my drawing skills”可知,这里需要一个表示职业的名词,designer符合语境,指从事时尚设计工作的人,a后接单数名词。故填designer。
16.Please the tomatoes before cooking. (切碎)
【答案】cut up
【详解】句意:烹饪前请把西红柿切碎。根据汉语提示可知,“切碎”译为cut up,为固定动词短语;此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填cut up。
17.Chinese students do exercise for two hours every day. (至少)
【答案】at least/no less than
【详解】句意:中国学生每天至少锻炼两小时。根据汉语提示可知,“至少”可译为at least或no less than,为固定短语,在句中作状语。故填at least/no less than。
18.In early spring, peonies come out in Tanhua Temple Park. (数以千计的)
【答案】thousands of
【详解】句意:早春时节,昙华寺公园里开出数以千计的牡丹花。根据汉语提示可知,“数以千计的”译为thousands of,为固定短语,修饰可数名词复数peonies。故填thousands of。
19.Taking up a hobby is a good way to spend your . (空闲时间)
【答案】spare time/free time
【详解】句意:培养一种爱好是度过空闲时间的好方法。根据汉语提示可知,“空闲时间”译为spare time或free time,为不可数名词短语。故填spare time/free time。
20.We should carefully in each class. (做笔记)
【答案】take notes/make notes
【详解】句意:我们应该在每节课上认真做笔记。根据汉语提示可知,“做笔记”可译为take/make notes,为固定动词短语;should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填take/make notes。
21.The boy from the left in this photo is my cousin. (nine)
【答案】ninth/9th
【详解】句意:这张照片里从左边数第九个男孩是我的表弟。nine“九”,是基数词,修饰单数名词boy,有定冠词the修饰,用序数词ninth或9th,故填ninth/9th。
22.We should plant more flowers to help and bees find food. (butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的花来帮助蝴蝶和蜜蜂找到食物。butterfly“蝴蝶”,根据“and bees”可知,此处用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。
23.These trees are much than they were three years ago. (tall)
【答案】taller
【详解】句意:这些树比三年前高多了。tall是形容词原级,意为“高的”;根据句中“much...than”可知,“much”可修饰比较级表程度,“than”是比较级的标志词,故此处需用tall的比较级taller。故填taller。
24.Using time means planning your study and rest time well. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:明智地利用时间意味着合理规划你的学习和休息时间。根据“Using time”以及“means”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词“Using”,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
25.We need to build cultural to show our love for our motherland. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:我们需要树立文化自信来表达我们对祖国的热爱。confident“自信的”,形容词;形容词cultural后需要接名词,confident的名词形式是confidence,且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。
26. , eating breakfast every day helps you study better. (实际上)
【答案】In fact/Actually
【详解】句意:实际上,每天吃早餐有助于你更好地学习。根据汉语提示“实际上”可知,空处在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,介词短语in fact或副词actually表示“实际上”符合句意,句首单词首字母需大写。故填In fact/Actually。
27.Let’s by the river after school. The view there is beautiful. (散步)
【答案】take a walk/go for a walk
【详解】句意:让我们放学后去河边散步吧。那里的风景很漂亮。take a walk/go for a walk“散步”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填take a walk/go for a walk。
28.We learned how to bake a simple in our labor class last week. (苹果派)
【答案】apple pie
【详解】句意:上周,我们在劳动课上学习了如何烤一个简单的苹果派。apple pie“苹果派”,根据“a simple”可知,此处用单数形式。故填apple pie。
29.They discovered a small way to the secret garden during their treasure hunt. (偶然)
【答案】by chance/by accident
【详解】句意:他们在寻宝的过程中偶然发现了一条通往秘密花园的小路。根据“They discovered a small way to the secret garden…during their treasure hunt.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“偶然地”,by chance和by accident均为固定短语,含义相同,可作状语修饰谓语动词,故填by chance/by accident。
30.He the loud noise from the street and dreams of studying in a quiet place. (对……厌倦)
【答案】is tired of
【详解】句意:他厌倦了街上的嘈杂声,梦想在一个安静的地方学习。be tired of“对……厌倦”,根据“dreams”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is tired of。
31.We climbed to the top of the mountain and took many of the cloud sea yesterday. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:我们昨天爬到了山顶并且拍了很多云海的照片。photo“照片”,many后接名词复数形式,photo复数为photos,take photos“拍照”,固定用法。故填photos。
32.The little boy is a big science fan and he is in making model rockets. (interest)
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:这个小男孩是个十足的科学迷,他对制作火箭模型很感兴趣。根据提示可知,空格处需要填与提示词interest相关的词;固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”,此处应用形容词形式。故填interested。
33.Every got amazed by the long history and beauty of the ancient buildings. (visit)
【答案】visitor
【详解】句意:每个游客都对古建筑悠久的历史和美丽感到惊叹。visit“参观”,分析句子结构可知,此处使用名词作主语,visit的名词为visitor“游客”;又因句中有Every“每一个”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填visitor。
34.We can see many stars shining in the sky on clear nights. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意:在晴朗的夜晚,我们可以看到天空中许多星星在闪烁。sun“太阳”,名词,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“nights”,表示“晴朗的夜晚”,sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。
35.Sarah is going to learn how care of the animals and try to be their friends.(take)
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:萨拉打算学习如何照顾动物,并努力成为它们的朋友。take care of“照顾,照看”,是固定用法;“how to do”是“疑问词 + 不定式”的固定用法,在句中作动词learn的宾语。故填to take。
36. make her dream come true, she never gives up even when facing difficulties. (为了……)
【答案】In order to/To
【详解】句意:为了使她的梦想成真,即使面对困难,她也从不放弃。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用in order to或to,表示目的,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In order to/To。
37.You can to record both happy and sad moments in your daily life. (写日记)
【答案】keep a diary/keep diaries
【详解】句意:你可以写日记来记录日常生活中快乐和悲伤的时刻。根据汉语提示“写日记”可知,对应的短语为keep a diary/diaries“写日记”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,且diary可用单数或复数形式。故填keep a diary/diaries。
38.Sometimes I may my friend, but we never hurt each other’s feelings. (与某人争论)
【答案】argue with
【详解】句意:有时我可能会和我的朋友争论,但我们从不伤害彼此的感情。根据汉语提示可知,应填argue with“与……争论”,may后跟动词原形。故填argue with。
39.Traditional Chinese culture more and more people around the world. (受……欢迎)
【答案】is popular with/is popular among
【详解】句意:中国传统文化越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知,be popular with/among“受……欢迎”,句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is popular with/among。
40.Mike felt tired in a short time due to the when he climbed the high mountain.(稀薄的空气)
【答案】thin air
【详解】句意:迈克爬高山时,因为稀薄的空气,很快就感到疲惫了。根据汉语提示可知,thin air“稀薄的空气”,不可数名词,故填thin air。
41.Jane first learned to sing all by . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:简最初完全是自学唱歌的。she 意为 “她”,是人称代词主格;“by oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “独自、自己”,此处需用 she 的反身代词形式 herself。故填 herself。
42.There are some colorful on the desk. (postcard)
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些色彩鲜艳的明信片。postcard“明信片”,根据“some”可知,此处用复数形式postcards。故填postcards。
43.Paul likes playing ball games, football. (especial)
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:保罗喜欢玩球类运动,尤其是足球。especial“特殊的”,形容词,此处需要一个副词来强调某一具体的例子,especial的副词为especially。故填especially。
44.Eating too much may make you feel . (comfortable)
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:吃太多可能会让你感觉不舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”,根据“Eating too much”的语境,此处需要表示“不舒服的”的形容词,comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
45.My father gave up smoking and he never regretted that. (do)
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:我爸爸戒烟了,而且他从不后悔做了这件事。regret doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“后悔做过某事”,do的动名词形式是doing,故填doing。
46.Reading a lot our English study. (对……有帮助)
【答案】is helpful for/is helpful to
【详解】句意:大量阅读对我们的英语学习有帮助。根据汉语提示可知,“be helpful for/to”表示“对……有帮助”,陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is。故填is helpful for/is helpful to。
47.As a student, we should learn to bad feelings. (处理)
【答案】deal with
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该学会处理不良情绪。根据汉语提示可知,“处理” 对应的常用表达是 deal with ;句中使用了 “learn to do sth.” 结构,所以动词用原形。故填 deal with。
48.We can see millions of stars in a clear night sky. (至少)
【答案】at least
【详解】句意:在晴朗的夜空中,我们至少能看到数百万颗星星。at least“至少”,固定短语。故填at least。
49.People use scissors and paper to different shapes. (裁剪)
【答案】cut out
【详解】句意:人们使用剪刀和纸张来剪出不同的形状。cut out“剪出、裁剪”,用原形,和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填cut out。
50.Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are . (垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【详解】句意:土豆是很好的蔬菜,但薯片是垃圾食品。根据汉语提示可知,“垃圾食品” 对应的固定短语是 junk food,这是一个不可数名词短语,符合语境。故填junk food。
51.She dreams of becoming a when she grows up. (direct)
【答案】director
【详解】句意:她梦想长大后成为一名导演。根据“becoming a…”可知,此处需要填一个名词,表示职业。direct“指导”,动词,其名词形式为director,表示“导演”,符合语境。故填director。
52.Dave, believe in . You can do it. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:戴夫,相信你自己,你能做到的。you“你,你们”,人称代词;此处是固定短语believe in oneself,意为“相信自己”,此处指Dave自己,对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
53.We should take our studies to build a good future. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:我们应该认真对待我们的学业来构建美好的未来。serious“严肃的,认真的”,形容词;此处用于固定搭配take sth. seriously,意为“认真对待某事”,需要将形容词serious变为副词seriously来修饰动词take。故填seriously。
54.I feel to my classmates because we always help each other. (connect)
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:我觉得和同学们联系紧密,因为我们总是互相帮助。根据“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,connect“联系”,动词,其形容词形式为connected,意为“有联系的,紧密相连的”。feel connected to“感觉与……有联系”。故填connected。
55.I watched some cooking to learn how to make a cake. (video)
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:我看了一些烹饪视频来学习如何做蛋糕。video“视频”,名词;前面有some修饰,可数名词要用复数形式,video的复数是videos。故填videos。
56.Let me tell you what to these old books and clothes. (处理)
【答案】do with
【详解】句意:让我告诉你如何处理这些旧书和旧衣服。根据汉语提示可知,“处理”的固定表达是do with,常与疑问词what搭配使用。故填do with。
57.Don’t asking questions. That’s how you learn new things. (对……感到厌倦)
【答案】be tired of/get tired of
【详解】句意:不要对提问感到厌倦,这是你学习新事物的方法。根据汉语提示可知,“对……感到厌倦”的固定短语是be/get tired of,祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。故填be tired of/get tired of。
58.If you have an important question, it’s better to ask . (亲自)
【答案】in person
【详解】句意:如果你有一个重要的问题,最好亲自去问。根据“ask”可知,此处需要填一个修饰动词的短语,“亲自”常见英文表达为“in person”,在句中作状语。故填in person。
59.I can always my best friend when I need help. (依靠)
【答案】depend on/rely on
【详解】句意:当我需要帮助的时候,我总是可以依靠我最好的朋友。根据汉语提示可知,“依靠”的固定短语是depend on/rely on,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。
60.Many people get news and information from now. (社交媒体)
【答案】social media
【详解】句意:现在许多人从社交媒体上获取新闻和信息。“社交媒体”的英文表达是social media。故填social media。
61.I want to be a like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint)
【答案】painter
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名像齐白石一样的画家。paint“绘画”,动词。根据“like Qi Baishi”可知,此处表示像齐白石一样的画家,应用名词形式表示“画家”,paint的名词为painter,不定冠词a后跟单数形式,故填painter。
62.When you visit my home, please feel free some snacks or fruit. (eat)
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:当你拜访我家时,请随意吃些点心或水果。eat“吃”,动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式形式,故填to eat。
63.To achieve your dream, it is important to use your time and money . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:为了实现你的梦想,明智地使用你的时间和金钱是很重要的。wise“明智的”,形容词,此处修饰动词“use”,应用副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
64.It was the time I took a high-speed train to visit Shanghai last summer. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意:去年夏天是我第一次乘坐高铁去游览上海。one“一”,基数词。根据“It was the...time”的结构可知,此处表示第一次,应用序数词形式表示第一,one的序数词为first,故填first。
65.My mother always tells me that time is even more than money, so we should make good use of it. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我,时间甚至比金钱更宝贵,所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子可知,“even more+形容词”构成比较级,“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”,表示“宝贵的”,符合句意。故填valuable。
66. you finish your homework before watching TV. (确保)
【答案】Make sure/Be sure
【详解】句意:确保你在看电视之前完成作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知,make sure和be sure都有“确保”的意思,此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Make sure/Be sure。
67.Look! The flowers in the park look so bright and beautiful . (在阳光下)
【答案】in the sun
【详解】句意:看!公园里的花在阳光下看起来如此明亮美丽。根据句意和汉语提示可知,in the sun是固定搭配,意为“在阳光下”,在句中作地点状语,故填in the sun。
68.We can’t always our teachers to give us answers, we must think by ourselves. (依靠)
【答案】depend on
【详解】句意:我们不能总是依靠老师给我们答案,我们必须自己思考。根据句意和汉语提示可知,depend on意为“依靠”,为固定短语,且情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填depend on。
69.Tom often improves his listening skills by listening to English songs in his . (空闲时间)
【答案】spare time/free time
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在空闲时间听英文歌来提高他的听力技能。根据句意和汉语提示可知,spare time和free time都意为“空闲时间”,为固定短语,故填spare time/free time。
70.My mom baked an for dessert yesterday. It was sweet and delicious. (苹果派)
【答案】apple pie
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天烤了一个苹果派作为甜点。它又甜又美味。根据中文提示“苹果派”可知,英文表达为“apple pie”,且“an”后接可数名词单数形式,故填apple pie。
71.A famous will hold a concert in our city. (music)
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:一位著名的音乐家将在我们的城市举办音乐会。music“音乐”,根据“A famous…will hold a concert”可知,此处表示一位“音乐家”,musician“音乐家”符合题意,“A”接可数名词单数。故填musician。
72.I will pass the exam with your help. (sure)
【答案】surely
【详解】句意:有你的帮助,我一定会通过考试的。sure“肯定的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词“pass”,用副词形式surely。故填surely。
73.The math problem is but I want to try to solve it. (challenge)
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:这道数学题很有挑战性,但我想试着解决它。challenge“挑战”,为动词或名词,此处作表语,应该改为形容词challenging“有挑战性的”,故填challenging。
74.The blue whale is the largest and animal in the world. (heavy)
【答案】heaviest
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。heavy“重的”,根据“The blue whale is the largest and…animal in the world”可知,此处比较范围是“全世界”,应该填最高级heaviest,故填heaviest。
75.Those are like warm sunshine in my mind. (memory)
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:那些回忆就像温暖的阳光在我的脑海里。memory“回忆”,根据“Those”以及“are”可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填memories。
76.The school sports meeting will next week. (发生;进行)
【答案】take place
【详解】句意:学校运动会将于下周举行。根据中文提示,take place“发生,进行”符合题意,will后接动词原形。故填take place。
77.People in Yunnan like eating . It’s their special food. (米线)
【答案】rice noodles
【详解】句意:云南人喜欢吃米线。这是他们的特色食物。根据中文提示可知,此处考查“米线”,rice noodles“米线”符合题意,为固定短语。故填rice noodles。
78.Life is good we have health and love. (只要)
【答案】as long as/so long as
【详解】句意:只要我们有健康和爱,生活就是美好的。根据中文提示,as long as/so long as“只要”符合题意,引导条件状语从句。故填as long as/so long as。
79.She wants to give her mother a on Mother’s Day. (红玫瑰)
【答案】red rose
【详解】句意:她想在母亲节送她妈妈一朵红玫瑰。根据汉语提示“红玫瑰”可知,其对应英文为“red rose”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰,故名词需用单数形式“rose”。故填red rose。
80.Remember to the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest. (扑灭)
【答案】put out
【详解】句意:记得把营火熄灭以保护森林。根据“Remember to...the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest.”及汉语提示可知,put out“扑灭”,“remember to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“记得去做某事”(动作未发生),此处用动词短语的原形,故填put out。
81.People all over the world love peace and fight (反对) war.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:全世界的人们都热爱和平,并坚决反对战争。反对:against,介词。故填against。
82.She kept on working (没有) taking a break.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:她持续工作,没有休息一会。根据汉语提示可知,without“没有”,介词,后面接动名词形式,符合题意。故填without。
83.There is a deep (联系) between parents and children.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:父母和孩子之间存在一种深厚的联系。根据汉语提示及“a deep...”可知,此处应用单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。
84.The (海洋) has many colourful fish and corals (珊瑚).
【答案】ocean
【详解】句意:海洋里有许多色彩斑斓的鱼和珊瑚。根据汉语提示可知,“海洋”译为ocean,为可数名词;根据“has”可知此处主语应用单数形式。故填ocean。
85.Let’s (保护) these baby turtles as they go to the sea.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:让我们保护这些小海龟,陪伴它们游向大海吧。protect“保护”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,所以用动词原形。故填protect。
86.Can you (想象) a butterfly with wings as big as your hands?
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:你能想象一只翅膀大得像你双手那么大的蝴蝶吗?imagine“想象”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填imagine。
87.Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a (秘密) to us.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意:大约只有20%的海底被绘制出来,剩下的80%对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。根据汉语提示可知,secret“秘密”,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰。故填secret。
88.My mother always (使分开) the clean clothes from the dirty ones.
【答案】separates
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是把干净的衣服和脏的衣服分开。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。“使分开”用英文表达为“separates”,第三人称单数形式是“separates”。故填separates。
89.Let’s (混合) the eggs and flour together.
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:让我们把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。根据“Let’s”可知,横线处需填动词原形,混合“mix”,动词,故填mix。
90.The (黄油) and milk make the mashed potatoes taste good.
【答案】butter
【详解】句意:黄油和牛奶让土豆泥尝起来很美味。“黄油”对应的英文是butter,为不可数名词。故填butter。
91.I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson.
【答案】introduced
【详解】句意:在第一节课上,我用英语介绍了自己。根据“during the first lesson”可知是过去的动作,谓语用过去式,“介绍”的过去式是introduced,意为“介绍”。故填introduced。
92.If you study hard, you will be (能够) to pass the exam easily.
【答案】able
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你将能够轻松通过考试。“be able to”是固定搭配,意为“能够”。故填able。
93.Mr White (设计) a long silk dress for an important fashion show.
【答案】designed
【详解】句意:怀特先生为一场重要的时装秀设计了一条长款丝绸连衣裙。根据“Mr White … a long silk dress for an important fashion show”可知,这里需要一个表示“设计”的动词,designed是design的过去式,符合语境,描述怀特先生完成的设计动作。故填designed。
94.My father gave me a new (钱包) as a birthday present.
【答案】wallet
【详解】句意:我的爸爸给了我一个新钱包作为生日礼物。句子中“a new”后需接可数名词单数,“钱包”对应的英文单词是wallet。 故填wallet。
95.We had a wonderful time at the (音乐会) last night.
【答案】concert
【详解】句意:我们昨晚在音乐会上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知,“音乐会”英文表达是“concert”,可数名词,此处特指昨晚去的那个音乐会,用单数形式。故填concert。
96.I bought a (票) to the science museum for our school trip next week.
【答案】ticket
【详解】句意:我为下周我们学校的旅行买了一张科学博物馆的票。根据汉语提示“票”及“a”可知,此处需填可数名词单数形式;“票”的英文单词是“ticket”,为可数名词,符合要求。故填ticket。
97. (沟通) is key to maintaining good relationships.
【答案】Communication
【详解】句意:沟通是维持良好关系的关键。根据汉语提示可知,“沟通”译为communication,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填Communication。
98.The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:社区中心组织了一系列社交的活动,以帮助新居民结交朋友。social“社交的”,形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。
99.I (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意:下雨天我更喜欢在家看书而不是外出。根据汉语提示可知,prefer“较喜欢”,其固定搭配是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,句子描述的是个人喜好,用一般现在时,主语“I”后接动词原形。故填prefer。
100.The professor’s (演说) on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:教授关于环境保护的演讲既鼓舞人心又增长见识。根据“The professor’s…on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative.”及汉语提示词可知,句子谓语动词“was”为三单形式,因此,空处应用可数名词的单数形式作主语,speech“演讲”,可数名词。故填speech。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之词汇运用100题
(用单词的正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子)
1.Millions of from around the world visit the Great Wall every year. (visit)
2.— on winning the speech competition, Jack!
—Thank you. (congratulation)
3.He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care)
4.Kangkang was looking forward to Mars one day. (explore)
5.To avoid injury (受伤), it’s important to know how to exercise . (correct)
6. , playing team sports is more fun than exercising alone. (依我看)
7.If you money, you can try taking some part-time jobs on holidays. (缺乏)
8.You should drink eight glasses of water to stay healthy. (至少)
9.White pigeons peace in many cultures. (代表)
10.I am improving my English by practicing it every day. (逐渐地)
11.The redwood tree is the tree on earth. (tall)
12.Today’s morning speech is about the of friendship. (important)
13.Never give up on your dreams. Remember, nothing is . (possible)
14.Parents expect their children to grow up happily and . (healthy)
15.To become a fashion , I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design)
16.Please the tomatoes before cooking. (切碎)
17.Chinese students do exercise for two hours every day. (至少)
18.In early spring, peonies come out in Tanhua Temple Park. (数以千计的)
19.Taking up a hobby is a good way to spend your . (空闲时间)
20.We should carefully in each class. (做笔记)
21.The boy from the left in this photo is my cousin. (nine)
22.We should plant more flowers to help and bees find food. (butterfly)
23.These trees are much than they were three years ago. (tall)
24.Using time means planning your study and rest time well. (wise)
25.We need to build cultural to show our love for our motherland. (confident)
26. , eating breakfast every day helps you study better. (实际上)
27.Let’s by the river after school. The view there is beautiful. (散步)
28.We learned how to bake a simple in our labor class last week. (苹果派)
29.They discovered a small way to the secret garden during their treasure hunt. (偶然)
30.He the loud noise from the street and dreams of studying in a quiet place. (对……厌倦)
31.We climbed to the top of the mountain and took many of the cloud sea yesterday. (photo)
32.The little boy is a big science fan and he is in making model rockets. (interest)
33.Every got amazed by the long history and beauty of the ancient buildings. (visit)
34.We can see many stars shining in the sky on clear nights. (sun)
35.Sarah is going to learn how care of the animals and try to be their friends.(take)
36. make her dream come true, she never gives up even when facing difficulties. (为了……)
37.You can to record both happy and sad moments in your daily life. (写日记)
38.Sometimes I may my friend, but we never hurt each other’s feelings. (与某人争论)
39.Traditional Chinese culture more and more people around the world. (受……欢迎)
40.Mike felt tired in a short time due to the when he climbed the high mountain.(稀薄的空气)
41.Jane first learned to sing all by . (she)
42.There are some colorful on the desk. (postcard)
43.Paul likes playing ball games, football. (especial)
44.Eating too much may make you feel . (comfortable)
45.My father gave up smoking and he never regretted that. (do)
46.Reading a lot our English study. (对……有帮助)
47.As a student, we should learn to bad feelings. (处理)
48.We can see millions of stars in a clear night sky. (至少)
49.People use scissors and paper to different shapes. (裁剪)
50.Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are . (垃圾食品)
51.She dreams of becoming a when she grows up. (direct)
52.Dave, believe in . You can do it. (you)
53.We should take our studies to build a good future. (serious)
54.I feel to my classmates because we always help each other. (connect)
55.I watched some cooking to learn how to make a cake. (video)
56.Let me tell you what to these old books and clothes. (处理)
57.Don’t asking questions. That’s how you learn new things. (对……感到厌倦)
58.If you have an important question, it’s better to ask . (亲自)
59.I can always my best friend when I need help. (依靠)
60.Many people get news and information from now. (社交媒体)
61.I want to be a like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint)
62.When you visit my home, please feel free some snacks or fruit. (eat)
63.To achieve your dream, it is important to use your time and money . (wise)
64.It was the time I took a high-speed train to visit Shanghai last summer. (one)
65.My mother always tells me that time is even more than money, so we should make good use of it. (value)
66. you finish your homework before watching TV. (确保)
67.Look! The flowers in the park look so bright and beautiful . (在阳光下)
68.We can’t always our teachers to give us answers, we must think by ourselves. (依靠)
69.Tom often improves his listening skills by listening to English songs in his . (空闲时间)
70.My mom baked an for dessert yesterday. It was sweet and delicious. (苹果派)
71.A famous will hold a concert in our city. (music)
72.I will pass the exam with your help. (sure)
73.The math problem is but I want to try to solve it. (challenge)
74.The blue whale is the largest and animal in the world. (heavy)
75.Those are like warm sunshine in my mind. (memory)
76.The school sports meeting will next week. (发生;进行)
77.People in Yunnan like eating . It’s their special food. (米线)
78.Life is good we have health and love. (只要)
79.She wants to give her mother a on Mother’s Day. (红玫瑰)
80.Remember to the campfire (篝火) to protect the forest. (扑灭)
81.People all over the world love peace and fight (反对) war.
82.She kept on working (没有) taking a break.
83.There is a deep (联系) between parents and children.
84.The (海洋) has many colourful fish and corals (珊瑚).
85.Let’s (保护) these baby turtles as they go to the sea.
86.Can you (想象) a butterfly with wings as big as your hands?
87.Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a (秘密) to us.
88.My mother always (使分开) the clean clothes from the dirty ones.
89.Let’s (混合) the eggs and flour together.
90.The (黄油) and milk make the mashed potatoes taste good.
91.I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson.
92.If you study hard, you will be (能够) to pass the exam easily.
93.Mr White (设计) a long silk dress for an important fashion show.
94.My father gave me a new (钱包) as a birthday present.
95.We had a wonderful time at the (音乐会) last night.
96.I bought a (票) to the science museum for our school trip next week.
97. (沟通) is key to maintaining good relationships.
98.The community center organized a series of (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends.
99.I (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day.
100.The professor’s (演说) on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative.
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